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编译原理课后习题答案(陈火旺+第三版)

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编译原理(第三版)答案

编译原理(第三版)答案
Φ
给状态编号：
a {0,1} {0,1} {0}
Φ
5
b {1} {1} Φ Φ
a
B
0
1
2
3
3
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4
a
a
0
1
a
b
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最小化： {0，1} {2，3} {0，1}a={1}，{0，1}b={2} {2，3}a={0，3}，{2，3}={3} {0，1}，{2}，{3}
a
a
b b
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1
2
E'→+E|ε： First(E') = {+,ε}∩Follow(E')={#,)} = Φ
T'→T|ε： First(T') = {(,a,b, ⋀, ε} ∩Follow(T')={+,),#} = Φ
F'→*F'|ε：First(F') = {*,ε}∩Follow(F')={ (,a,b,⋀,),# } = Φ
then advance else if sym=‘（’
then begin advance；T； if sym = ‘)’ then advance; else error;
end else error end
第四章
procedure T; begin
S;T' End
Procedure T';
Begin
P-36-8 G（E）：E→T|E+T|E-T
T→F|T*F|T/F F→（E）|i 最左推导：
E⇒E+T⇒T+T⇒F+T⇒i+T⇒i+T*F⇒i+F*F⇒i+i*F⇒i+i*i

编译原理第三版课后习题答案

编译原理第三版课后习题答案
φ
φ
给状态编号：
a
b
0
1
2
1
1
2
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3
3
3
3
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a b b b
b
a
最小化：
a a
b b
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b b a
a b
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已经确定化了,进行最小化
最小化：
b b a
a b
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P64–
(1) 0
1
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(2):
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确定化：
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{X,1,Y}
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FIRST(E')={+,ε}
FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^}
FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε}
FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^}
FIRST(F')={*,ε}
FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^}
FOLLOW(E)={#,)}
FOLLOW(E')={#,)}
FOLLOW(T)={+,),#}
P
(1)
是0~9组成的数字串
(2)
最左推导:
最右推导:
P
G(S)
P36-8
文法：
最左推导:
最右推导:
语法树：/********************************
*****************/
P36-
句子iiiei有两个语法树：
P36-

编译原理第三版课后习题答案解析

编译原理第三版课后习题答案解析

目录P36-62P36-72P36-82P36-92P36-102P36-112P64–72P64–83P64–123 P64–144 P81–15P81–26P81–38P133–18 P133–28 P133–310 P134–511 P164–513 P164–713 P217–114 P217–314 P218–415 P218–515 P218–616 P218–716 P219–1217 P270–918P36-6<1>LG ()1是0~9组成的数字串<2>最左推导: 最右推导:P36-7G<S>P36-8文法： 最左推导: 最右推导:语法树：/******************************** *****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树：P36-10/************** ***************/P36-11/*************** L1: L2: L3: L4:***************/第三章习题参考答案P64–7<1>101101(|)*最小化：P64–8<1> <2> <3>P64–12<a>aa,b aaaa b b b最小化：a ab ba b <b>已经确定化了,进行最小化 最小化：aP64–14<1> 01 0 <2>:(|εε0 00 YY给状态编号：最小化： 01 1 1 0 0第四章P81–1<1> 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归 递归子程序： procedure S; beginif sym='a' or sym='^' then abvance else if sym='<' then begin advance;T;if sym='>' then advance; else error; end else error end;procedure T; begin S;'T end;procedure 'T ; beginif sym=',' then beginadvance;S;'Tendend;其中:sym:是输入串指针IP所指的符号advance:是把IP调至下一个输入符号error:是出错诊察程序<2>FIRST<S>={a,^,<}FIRST<T>={a,^,<}FIRST<'T>={,,ε}FOLLOW<S>={>,,,#}FOLLOW<T>={>}FOLLOW<'T>={>}预测分析表是LL<1>文法P81–2文法：<1>FIRST<E>={<,a,b,^}FIRST<E'>={+,ε}FIRST<T>={<,a,b,^}FIRST<T'>={<,a,b,^,ε}FIRST<F>={<,a,b,^}FIRST<F'>={*,ε}FIRST<P>={<,a,b,^}FOLLOW<E>={#,>}FOLLOW<E'>={#,>}FOLLOW<T>={+,>,#}FOLLOW<T'>={+,>,#}FOLLOW<F>={<,a,b,^,+,>,#}FOLLOW<F'>={<,a,b,^,+,>,#}FOLLOW<P>={*,<,a,b,^,+,>,#}<2>考虑下列产生式:FIRST<+E>∩FIRST<ε>={+}∩{ε}=φFIRST<+E>∩FOLLOW<E'>={+}∩{#,>}=φFIRST<T>∩FIRST<ε>={<,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φFIRST<T>∩FOLLOW<T'>={<,a,b,^}∩{+,>,#}=φFIRST<*F'>∩FIRST<ε>={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST<*F'>∩FOLLOW<F'>={*}∩{<,a,b,^,+,>,#}=φFIRST<<E>>∩FIRST<a>∩FIRST<b>∩FIRST<^>=φ所以,该文法式LL<1>文法.<3><4>procedure E;beginif sym='<' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' endelse errorendprocedure E';beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>'>' and sym<>'#' then error endprocedure T;beginif sym='<' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' endelse errorendprocedure T';beginif sym='<' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then Telse if sym='*' then errorendprocedure F;beginif sym='<' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' endelse errorendprocedure F';beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' endendprocedure P;beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then advanceelse if sym='<' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym='>' then advanceelse errorendelse errorend;P81–3/***************(1)是,满足三个条件。

编译原理课后习题答案(陈火旺+第三版)

编译原理课后习题答案(陈火旺+第三版)

编译原理课后习题答案(陈火旺+第三版)第二章P36-6(1)L G ()1是0~9组成的数字串(2) 最左推导:N ND NDD NDDD DDDD DDD DD D N ND DD D N ND NDD DDD DD D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒0010120127334556568最右推导:N ND N ND N ND N D N ND N D N ND N ND N D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒77272712712701274434886868568P36-7G(S)O N O D N S O AO A AD N→→→→→1357924680|||||||||||P36-8文法：E T E T E T TF T F T F F E i→+-→→|||*|/()|最左推导:E E T T TF T i T i T F i F F i i F i i i E T T F F F i F i E i E T i T T i F T i i T i i F i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+********()*()*()*()*()*()*()最右推导:E E T E TF E T i E F i E i i T i i F i i i i i E T F T F F F E F E T F E F F E i F T i F F i F i i i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+**********()*()*()*()*()*()*()*()语法树：/********************************EE FTE +T F F T +iiiEEFTE-T F F T -iiiEEFT+T F FTiii*i+i+ii-i-ii+i*i*****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树： S iSeS iSei iiSei iiiei S iS iiSeS iiSei iiiei ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒P36-10/**************)(|)(|S T T TS S →→***************/1 ε ε 1 0 11 确定化：1 1111 1 最小化：{,,,,,},{}{,,,,,}{,,}{,,,,,}{,,,}{,,,,},{},{}{,,,,}{,,}{,,,},{},{},{}{,,,}{,012345601234513501234512460123456012341350123456012310100==== 3012312401234560110112233234012345610101}{,,,}{,,}{,},{,}{},{},{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,}{}{},{},{,},{},{},{}=====0 1111 1P64–8(1) 01)0|1(*(2))5|0(|)5|0()9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0)(9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1(*(3)******)110|0(01|)110|0(10P64–12(a)aa确定化：给状态编号：aaa b b ba0 1最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}012301101223032330123a ba b ====aabb ab (b)b baa baa baa a已经确定化了,进行最小化最小化：{{,}, {,,,}}012345011012423451305234523452410243535353524012435011012424{,}{}{,}{,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{{,},{,},{,}}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}a b a b a b a b a b a =============={,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}10243535353524 b a baa baP64–14(1) 00 (2):(|)*0100 1 ε确定化：给状态编号：1 0110 最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}0123011012231323301230101====1 11第四章P81–1(1) 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归ε|,)(||^)(T S T T S T T a S S G '→''→→'递归子程序： procedure S; beginif sym='a' or sym='^' then abvance else if sym='(' then beginadvance;T;if sym=')' then advance;else error;endelse errorend;procedure T;beginS;'Tend;procedure 'T;beginif sym=','then beginadvance;S;'Tendend;其中:sym:是输入串指针IP所指的符号advance:是把IP调至下一个输入符号error:是出错诊察程序(2)FIRST(S)={a,^,(} FIRST(T)={a,^,(} FIRST('T )={,,ε} FOLLOW(S)={),,,#} FOLLOW(T)={)} FOLLOW('T )={)} 预测分析表是LL(1)文法P81–2文法：|^||)(|*||b a E P F F F P F T T T F T E E E T E →'→''→→''→+→''→εεε(1)FIRST(E)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(E')={+,ε}FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε} FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(F')={*,ε} FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^} FOLLOW(E)={#,)} FOLLOW(E')={#,)} FOLLOW(T)={+,),#} FOLLOW(T')={+,),#} FOLLOW(F)={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(F')={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(P)={*,(,a,b,^,+,),#} (2)考虑下列产生式:'→+'→'→'→E E T T F F P E a b||*|()|^||εεεFIRST(+E)∩FIRST(ε)={+}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(+E)∩FOLLOW(E')={+}∩{#,)}=φ FIRST(T)∩FIRST(ε)={(,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(T)∩FOLLOW(T')={(,a,b,^}∩{+,),#}=φFIRST(*F')∩FIRST(ε)={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST(*F')∩FOLLOW(F')={*}∩{(,a,b,^,+,),#}=φFIRST((E))∩FIRST(a) ∩FIRST(b) ∩FIRST(^)=φ所以,该文法式LL(1)文法.(3)(4)procedure E;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then begin T; E' endelse errorendprocedure E';beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then errorendprocedure T;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then begin F; T' endelse errorendprocedure T';beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then Telse if sym='*' then errorendprocedure F;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then begin P; F' endelse errorendprocedure F';beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' endendprocedure P;beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then advanceelse if sym='(' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym=')' then advanceelse errorendelse error end;P81–3/***************(1) 是，满足三个条件。

编译原理_第三版_课后答案

编译原理_第三版_课后答案

编译原理_第三版_课后答案编译原理课后题答案第二章P36-6(1)是0~9组成的数字串⑵最左推导：N= ND= NDD= NDDD = DDDD = ODDD = O1DD= 012D= 0127N= ND 二DD 二3D二34N= ND 二NDD = DDD = 5DD = 56D二568最右推导：N 二ND 二N7二ND7二N27二ND27二N127二D127二0127 N = ND = N4= D4= 34N= ND 二N8= ND8二N68二D68二568P36-7G(S)编译原理第三版课后答案O > 1|3|5|7|9N > 2|4|6|8|0D 、0|NS > 0|A0A > AD|NP36-8文法:E T T E +T|E —TT t F T* F|T/ FF > (E)|i最左推导：E = E T= T T=F T = i T = i T * F = i F * F = i i * F = i i*iE = T= T*F 二 F * F = i* F 二i *( E)二i*( E T)二i *( T T)二i *( F T) =i *( i T)二i*(i F)= i*( i i)最右推导:E= E T= E T*F= E T*i= E F*i= E i*i= T i*i= F i*i= i i*iE= T= F*T= F * F= F*( E)= F *( E T)= F *( E F)= F *( E i)=F*( T i)= F*( F i)= F*( i i)= i*(i i)/********************************P36-11*****************P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树:S 二 iSeS 二 iSei 二 iiSei = iiiei S= iS = iiSeS = iiSei = iiieiP36-10/**************S > TS |T T > (S)|()***************ii+i+ii-i-iii+i*i***************P36-11L1:S > ACA r aAb | abC r cC | ；L2:S > ABA》aA| ；B r bBc|bcL3:S > ABA—：aAb | ；B = aBb | ；L4:S > A| BA—；0A1| ；B-1B0| A***************/第三章习题参考答案P64 - 7(1)编译原理第三版课后答案1(01)*101(1)1101确定化:1001111最小化:{0,1,2,3,4,5},{6}{0,123,4,5}。

编译原理第三版课后习题答案

编译原理第三版课后习题答案

目录P36-6 (2)P36-7 (2)P36-8 (2)P36-9 (3)P36-10 (3)P36-11 (3)P64–7 (4)P64–8 (5)P64–12 (5)P64–14 (7)P81–1 (8)P81–2 (9)P81–3 (12)P133–1 (12)P133–2 (12)P133–3 (14)P134–5 (15)P164–5 (19)P164–7 (19)P217–1 (19)P217–3 (20)P218–4 (20)P218–5 (21)P218–6 (22)P218–7 (22)P219–12 (22)P270–9 (24)P36-6(1)L G ()1是0~9组成的数字串(2)最左推导:N ND NDD NDDD DDDD DDD DD D N ND DD D N ND NDD DDD DD D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒0010120127334556568最右推导:N ND N ND N ND N D N ND N D N ND N ND N D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒77272712712701274434886868568P36-7G(S)O N O D N S O AO A AD N→→→→→1357924680|||||||||||P36-8文法：E T E T E T TF T F T F F E i→+-→→|||*|/()| 最左推导:E E T T TF T i T i T F i F F i i F i i i E T T F F F i F i E i E T i T T i F T i i T i i F i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+********()*()*()*()*()*()*()最右推导:E E T E TF E T i E F i E i i T i i F i i i i i E T F T F F F E F E T F E F F E i F T i F F i F i i i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+**********()*()*()*()*()*()*()*()语法树：/********************************EE FTE +T F F T +iiiEEFTE-T F F T -iiiEEFT+T F FTiii*i+i+ii-i-ii+i*i*****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树：S iSeS iSei iiSei iiiei S iS iiSeS iiSei iiiei ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒P36-10/**************)(|)(|S T TTS S →→***************/P36-11/*************** L1:ε||cC C ab aAb A AC S →→→ L2:bcbBc B aA A AB S ||→→→εL3:εε||aBb B aAb A AB S →→→ L4:AB B A A B A S |01|10|→→→ε ***************/第三章习题参考答案P64–7(1)确定化：最小化：{,,,,,},{}{,,,,,}{,,}{,,,,,}{,,,}{,,,,},{},{}{,,,,}{,,}{,,,},{},{},{}{,,,}{,01234560123451350123451246012345601234135012345601231010==== 3012312401234560110112233234012345610101}{,,,}{,,}{,},{,}{},{},{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,}{}{},{},{,},{},{},{}=====P64–8(1)01)0|1(*(2))5|0(|)5|0()9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0)(9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1(*(3)******)110|0(01|)110|0(10P64–12(a)确定化：给状态编号：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}012301101223032330123a ba b ====(b)已经确定化了,进行最小化最小化：{{,}, {,,,}}012345011012423451305234523452410243535353524012435011012424{,}{}{,}{,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{{,},{,},{,}}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}a b a b a b a b a b a =============={,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}10243535353524 b a baP64–14(2):给状态编号：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}0123011012231323301230101====第四章P81–1(1) 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归ε|,)(||^)(T S T TS T T a S S G '→''→→' 递归子程序： procedure S; beginif sym='a' or sym='^' then abvance else if sym='('then beginadvance;T;if sym=')' then advance;else error;endelse errorend;procedure T;beginS;'Tend;procedure 'T;beginif sym=','then beginadvance;S;'Tendend;其中:sym:是输入串指针IP所指的符号advance:是把IP调至下一个输入符号error:是出错诊察程序(2)FIRST(S)={a,^,(}FIRST(T)={a,^,(}FIRST('T)={,,ε}FOLLOW(S)={),,,#}FOLLOW(T)={)}FOLLOW('T)={)}预测分析表是LL(1)文法P81–2文法：|^||)(|*||b a E P F F F P F T T T F T E E E T E →'→''→→''→+→''→εεε(1)FIRST(E)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(E')={+,ε} FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε} FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(F')={*,ε} FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^} FOLLOW(E)={#,)} FOLLOW(E')={#,)} FOLLOW(T)={+,),#} FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}FOLLOW(F)={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(F')={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(P)={*,(,a,b,^,+,),#} (2)考虑下列产生式:'→+'→'→'→E E T T F F P E a b ||*|()|^||εεεFIRST(+E)∩FIRST(ε)={+}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(+E)∩FOLLOW(E')={+}∩{#,)}=φ FIRST(T)∩FIRST(ε)={(,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(T)∩FOLLOW(T')={(,a,b,^}∩{+,),#}=φ FIRST(*F')∩FIRST(ε)={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST(*F')∩FOLLOW(F')={*}∩{(,a,b,^,+,),#}=φ FIRST((E))∩FIRST(a) ∩FIRST(b) ∩FIRST(^)=φ 所以,该文法式LL(1)文法.(4)procedure E;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' endelse errorendprocedure E';beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then error endprocedure T;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' endelse errorendprocedure T';beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then Telse if sym='*' then errorendprocedure F;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' endelse errorendprocedure F';beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' endendprocedure P;beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then advanceelse if sym='(' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym=')' then advance else error endelse errorend;P81–3/***************(1) 是，满足三个条件。

编译原理_第三版_课后答案


P133–3
(1) FIRSTVT(S)={a,^,(} FIRSTVT(T)={,,a,^,(} LASTVT(S)={a,^,)} LASTVT(T)={,,a,^,)} (2) a ^ ( ) a ^ ( ) < < < > > = >
, > > < >
, < < < > > 是算符文法，并且是算符优先文法 (3)优先函数 a f g 4 5 ^ 4 5 ( 2 5 ) 4 2 , 4 3
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P (4) procedure E; begin if sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' end else error end procedure E'; begin if sym='+' then begin advance; E end else if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then error end procedure T; begin if sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' end else error end procedure T'; begin if sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then T else if sym='*' then error end procedure F; begin if sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' end else error end procedure F'; begin if sym='*' then begin advance; F' end end

编译原理第三版课后习题解答

第二章习题解答P36-6(1)L G ()1是0~9组成的数字串(2)最左推导:5685653430127012010⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒D DD DDD NDD ND N D DD ND N D DD DDD DDDD NDDD NDD ND N最右推导:N ND N ND N ND N D N ND N D N ND N ND N D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒77272712712701274434886868568P36-7G(S)O N O D N S O AO A AD N→→→→→1357924680|||||||||||P36-8文法：E T E T E T TF T F T F F E i→+-→→|||*|/()| 最左推导:E E T T TF T i T i T F i F F i i F i i i E T T F F F i F i E i E T i T T i F T i i T i i F i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+********()*()*()*()*()*()*()最右推导:E E T E TF E T i E F i E i i T i i F i i i i i E T F T F F F E F E T F E F F E i F T i F F i F i i i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+**********()*()*()*()*()*()*()*()语法树：/********************************EE FTE +T F F T +iiiEEFTE-T F F T -iiiE EFT+T F FTiii*i+i+ii-i-ii+i*i*****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树：S iSeS iSei iiSei iiiei S iS iiSeS iiSei iiiei ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒P36-10/**************)(|)(|S T TTS S →→***************/P36-11/*************** L1:ε||cC C ab aAb A AC S →→→ L2:bcbBc B aA A AB S ||→→→εL3:εε||aBb B aAb A AB S →→→ L4:AB B A A B A S |01|10|→→→ε ***************/第三章习题参考答案P64–7(1)101101(|)*1 ε ε 1 0 11 确定化：0 1 {X} φ {1,2,3} φ φ φ {1,2,3} {2,3} {2,3,4} {2,3} {2,3} {2,3,4} {2,3,4} {2,3,5} {2,3,4}{2,3,5} {2,3} {2,3,4,Y} {2,3,4,Y}{2,3,5}{2,3,4,}1 00 0 1 1 00 1 0 1 1 1 最小化：X 1 2 3 4 Y5 XY60 12 35 4{,,,,,},{}{,,,,,}{,,}{,,,,,}{,,,}{,,,,},{},{}{,,,,}{,,}{,,,},{},{},{}{,,,}{,012345601234513501234512460123456012341350123456012310100==== 3012312401234560110112233234012345610101}{,,,}{,,}{,},{,}{},{},{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,}{}{},{},{,},{},{},{}===== 010 0 1 00 1 0 1 1 1P64–8(1)01)0|1(*(2))5|0(|)5|0()9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0)(9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1(*(3)******)110|0(01|)110|0(10P64–12(a)aa,b a确定化：a b {0} {0,1} {1} {0,1} {0,1} {1} {1}{0}φ5 01 2 4 3 01φφ φ给状态编号：a b 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 333aaa b b bba最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}012301101223032330123a ba b ====a ab bab (b)b b aa baa bb aa a已经确定化了,进行最小化0 1 2 3 01 2 0 2 3 14 5最小化：{{,}, {,,,}}012345011012423451305234523452410243535353524012435011012424{,}{}{,}{,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{{,},{,},{,}}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}a b a b a b a b a b a =============={,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}10243535353524 b a bb b aa baP64–14(1) 01 0 (2):(|)*0100 1 ε ε确定化：0 1 {X,1,Y}{1,Y}{2}0 1 2 01YX YX2 1{1,Y} {1,Y} {2} {2} {1,Y} φ φφ φ 给状态编号：0 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3330 1 01 1 10 最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}0123011012231323301230101====1 1 1 0第四章P81–1(1) 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归ε|,)(||^)(T S T TS T T a S S G '→''→→' 递归子程序： procedure S; beginif sym='a' or sym='^' then abvance else if sym='('0 2 13 01 3then begin advance;T;if sym=')' then advance; else error; end else error end;procedure T; begin S;'T end;procedure 'T ; beginif sym=',' then begin advance; S;'T end end; 其中:sym:是输入串指针IP 所指的符号 advance:是把IP 调至下一个输入符号 error:是出错诊察程序 (2)FIRST(S)={a,^,(} FIRST(T)={a,^,(} FIRST('T )={,,ε} FOLLOW(S)={),,,#} FOLLOW(T)={)} FOLLOW('T )={)} 预测分析表a^() , # S S a →S →^S T →()TT ST →' T ST →' T ST →''T'→T ε '→'T ST ,是LL(1)文法P81–2文法：|^||)(|*||b a E P F F F P F T T T F T E E E T E →'→''→→''→+→''→εεε(1)FIRST(E)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(E')={+,ε} FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε} FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(F')={*,ε} FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^} FOLLOW(E)={#,)} FOLLOW(E')={#,)} FOLLOW(T)={+,),#} FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}FOLLOW(F)={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(F')={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(P)={*,(,a,b,^,+,),#} (2)考虑下列产生式:'→+'→'→'→E E T T F F P E a b ||*|()|^||εεεFIRST(+E)∩FIRST(ε)={+}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(+E)∩FOLLOW(E')={+}∩{#,)}=φ FIRST(T)∩FIRST(ε)={(,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(T)∩FOLLOW(T')={(,a,b,^}∩{+,),#}=φ FIRST(*F')∩FIRST(ε)={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST(*F')∩FOLLOW(F')={*}∩{(,a,b,^,+,),#}=φ FIRST((E))∩FIRST(a) ∩FIRST(b) ∩FIRST(^)=φ 所以,该文法式LL(1)文法. (3)+ * ( ) a b ^ # EE TE →'E TE →' E TE →' E TE →'E' '→+E E'→E ε'→E εTT F T →'T F T →' T F T →' T F T →'T''→T ε'→T T '→T ε '→T T '→T T '→T T '→T εF F P F →' F P F →' F P F →' F P F →'F' '→F ε '→'F F * '→F ε '→F ε '→F ε '→F ε '→F ε '→F εPP E →() P a → P b → P →^(4)procedure E; beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' end else error endprocedure E'; beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then error endprocedure T; beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' end else error endprocedure T'; beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then Telse if sym='*' then error endprocedure F; beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' end else error endprocedure F'; beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' end endprocedure P; beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then advanceelse if sym='(' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym=')' then advance else error endelse errorend;P81–3/***************(1) 是，满足三个条件。

编译原理第三版课后习题与答案

目录P36-6 (2)P36-7 (2)P36-8 (2)P36-9 (3)P36-10 (3)P36-11 (3)P64–7 (4)P64–8 (5)P64–12 (5)P64–14 (7)P81–1 (8)P81–2 (9)P81–3 (12)P133–1 (12)P133–2 (12)P133–3 (14)P134–5 (15)P164–5 (19)P164–7 (19)P217–1 (19)P217–3 (20)P218–4 (20)P218–5 (21)P218–6 (22)P218–7 (22)P219–12 (22)P270–9 (24)P36-6(1)L G ()1是0~9组成的数字串(2)最左推导:N ND NDD NDDD DDDD DDD DD D N ND DD D N ND NDD DDD DD D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒0010120127334556568最右推导:N ND N ND N ND N D N ND N D N ND N ND N D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒77272712712701274434886868568P36-7G(S)O N O D N S O AO A AD N→→→→→1357924680|||||||||||P36-8文法：E T E T E T TF T F T F F E i→+-→→|||*|/()| 最左推导:E E T T TF T i T i T F i F F i i F i i i E T T F F F i F i E i E T i T T i F T i i T i i F i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+********()*()*()*()*()*()*()最右推导:E E T E TF E T i E F i E i i T i i F i i i i i E T F T F F F E F E T F E F F E i F T i F F i F i i i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+**********()*()*()*()*()*()*()*()语法树：/********************************EE FTE +T F F T +iiiEEFTE-T F F T -iiiEEFT+T F FTiii*i+i+ii-i-ii+i*i*****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树：S iSeS iSei iiSei iiiei S iS iiSeS iiSei iiiei ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒P36-10/**************)(|)(|S T TTS S →→***************/P36-11/*************** L1:ε||cC C ab aAb A AC S →→→ L2:bcbBc B aA A AB S ||→→→εL3:εε||aBb B aAb A AB S →→→ L4:AB B A A B A S |01|10|→→→ε ***************/第三章习题参考答案P64–7(1)确定化：最小化：{,,,,,},{}{,,,,,}{,,}{,,,,,}{,,,}{,,,,},{},{}{,,,,}{,,}{,,,},{},{},{}{,,,}{,012345601234513501234512460123456012341350123456012310100==== 3012312401234560110112233234012345610101}{,,,}{,,}{,},{,}{},{},{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,}{}{},{},{,},{},{},{}=====P64–8(1)01)0|1(*(2))5|0(|)5|0()9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0)(9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1(*(3)******)110|0(01|)110|0(10P64–12(a)确定化：给状态编号：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}012301101223032330123a ba b ====(b)已经确定化了,进行最小化最小化：{{,}, {,,,}}012345011012423451305234523452410243535353524012435011012424{,}{}{,}{,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{{,},{,},{,}}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}a b a b a b a b a b a =============={,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}10243535353524 b a baP64–14(2):给状态编号：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}0123011012231323301230101====第四章P81–1(1) 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归ε|,)(||^)(T S T TS T T a S S G '→''→→' 递归子程序： procedure S; beginif sym='a' or sym='^' then abvance else if sym='('then beginadvance;T;if sym=')' then advance;else error;endelse errorend;procedure T;beginS;'Tend;procedure 'T;beginif sym=','then beginadvance;S;'Tendend;其中:sym:是输入串指针IP所指的符号advance:是把IP调至下一个输入符号error:是出错诊察程序(2)FIRST(S)={a,^,(}FIRST(T)={a,^,(}FIRST('T)={,,ε}FOLLOW(S)={),,,#}FOLLOW(T)={)}FOLLOW('T)={)}预测分析表是LL(1)文法P81–2文法：|^||)(|*||b a E P F F F P F T T T F T E E E T E →'→''→→''→+→''→εεε(1)FIRST(E)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(E')={+,ε} FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε} FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(F')={*,ε} FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^} FOLLOW(E)={#,)} FOLLOW(E')={#,)} FOLLOW(T)={+,),#} FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}FOLLOW(F)={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(F')={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(P)={*,(,a,b,^,+,),#} (2)考虑下列产生式:'→+'→'→'→E E T T F F P E a b ||*|()|^||εεεFIRST(+E)∩FIRST(ε)={+}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(+E)∩FOLLOW(E')={+}∩{#,)}=φ FIRST(T)∩FIRST(ε)={(,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(T)∩FOLLOW(T')={(,a,b,^}∩{+,),#}=φ FIRST(*F')∩FIRST(ε)={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST(*F')∩FOLLOW(F')={*}∩{(,a,b,^,+,),#}=φ FIRST((E))∩FIRST(a) ∩FIRST(b) ∩FIRST(^)=φ 所以,该文法式LL(1)文法.(4)procedure E;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' endelse errorendprocedure E';beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then error endprocedure T;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' endelse errorendprocedure T';beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then Telse if sym='*' then errorendprocedure F;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' endelse errorendprocedure F';beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' endendprocedure P;beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then advanceelse if sym='(' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym=')' then advance else error endelse errorend;P81–3/***************(1) 是，满足三个条件。

编译原理_第三版_课后答案

编译原理课后题答案第二章P36-6(1)L G ()1是0~9组成的数字串(2)最左推导:N ND NDD NDDD DDDD DDD DD D N ND DD D N ND NDD DDD DD D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒0010120127334556568最右推导:N ND N ND N ND N D N ND N D N ND N ND N D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒77272712712701274434886868568P36-7G(S)O N O D N S O AO A AD N→→→→→1357924680|||||||||||P36-8文法：E T E T E T TF T F T F F E i→+-→→|||*|/()| 最左推导:E E T T TF T i T i T F i F F i i F i i i E T T F F F i F i E i E T i T T i F T i i T i i F i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+********()*()*()*()*()*()*()最右推导:E E T E TF E T i E F i E i i T i i F i i i i i E T F T F F F E F E T F E F F E i F T i F F i F i i i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+**********()*()*()*()*()*()*()*()语法树：/********************************EE FTE +T F F T +iiiEEFTE-T F F T -iiiEEFT+T F FTiii*i+i+ii-i-ii+i*i*****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树：S iSeS iSei iiSei iiiei S iS iiSeS iiSei iiiei ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒P36-10/**************)(|)(|S T TTS S →→***************/P36-11/*************** L1:ε||cC C ab aAb A ACS →→→ L2:bcbBc B aA A ABS ||→→→ε L3:εε||aBb B aAb A ABS →→→ L4:AB B A A B A S |01|10|→→→ε ***************/第三章习题参考答案P64–7(1)101101(|)*确定化：0 1 最小化：{,,,,,},{}{,,,,,}{,,}{,,,,,}{,,,}{,,,,},{},{}{,,,,}{,,}{,,,},{},{},{}{,,,}{,012345601234513501234512460123456012341350123456012310100==== 3012312401234560110112233234012345610101}{,,,}{,,}{,},{,}{},{},{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,}{}{},{},{,},{},{},{}=====P64–8(1)01)0|1(*(2))5|0(|)5|0()9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0)(9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1(*(3)******)110|0(01|)110|0(10P64–12(a)确定化：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}012301101223032330123a ba b ====a(b)a b已经确定化了,进行最小化 最小化：{{,}, {,,,}}012345011012423451305234523452410243535353524012435011012424{,}{}{,}{,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{{,},{,},{,}}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}a b a b a b a b a b a =============={,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}10243535353524 b a baP64–14(2):(|εε最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}0123011012231323301230101====第四章P81–1(1) 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归ε|,)(||^)(T S T T S T T a S S G '→''→→'递归子程序：procedure S;beginif sym='a' or sym='^'then abvanceelse if sym='('then beginadvance;T;if sym=')' then advance;else error;endelse errorend;procedure T;beginS;'Tend;procedure 'T;beginif sym=','then beginadvance;S;'Tendend;其中:sym:是输入串指针IP所指的符号advance:是把IP调至下一个输入符号error:是出错诊察程序(2)FIRST(S)={a,^,(}FIRST(T)={a,^,(}FIRST('T)={,,ε}FOLLOW(S)={),,,#}FOLLOW(T)={)}FOLLOW('T)={)}预测分析表是LL(1)文法P81–2文法：|^||)(|*||b a E P F F F P F T T T F T E E E T E →'→''→→''→+→''→εεε(1)FIRST(E)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(E')={+,ε} FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε} FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(F')={*,ε} FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^} FOLLOW(E)={#,)} FOLLOW(E')={#,)} FOLLOW(T)={+,),#} FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}FOLLOW(F)={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(F')={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(P)={*,(,a,b,^,+,),#} (2)考虑下列产生式:'→+'→'→'→E E T T F F P E a b ||*|()|^||εεεFIRST(+E)∩FIRST(ε)={+}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(+E)∩FOLLOW(E')={+}∩{#,)}=φ FIRST(T)∩FIRST(ε)={(,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(T)∩FOLLOW(T')={(,a,b,^}∩{+,),#}=φ FIRST(*F')∩FIRST(ε)={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST(*F')∩FOLLOW(F')={*}∩{(,a,b,^,+,),#}=φ FIRST((E))∩FIRST(a)∩FIRST(b)∩FIRST(^)=φ 所以,该文法式LL(1)文法.(4)procedure E;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' endelse errorendprocedure E';beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then error endprocedure T;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' endelse errorendprocedure T';beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then Telse if sym='*' then errorendprocedure F;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' endelse errorendprocedure F';beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' endendprocedure P;beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then advanceelse if sym='(' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym=')' then advance else error endelse errorend;P81–3/***************(1) 是，满足三个条件。

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第二章P36-6(1)L G ()1是0~9组成的数字串(2)最左推导:N ND NDD NDDD DDDD DDD DD D N ND DD D N ND NDD DDD DD D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒0010120127334556568最右推导:N ND N ND N ND N D N ND N D N ND N ND N D ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒77272712712701274434886868568P36-7G(S)O N O D N S O AO A AD N→→→→→1357924680|||||||||||P36-8文法：E T E T E T TF T F T F F E i→+-→→|||*|/()| 最左推导:E E T T TF T i T i T F i F F i i F i i i E T T F F F i F i E i E T i T T i F T i i T i i F i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+********()*()*()*()*()*()*()最右推导:E E T E TF E T i E F i E i i T i i F i i i i i E T F T F F F E F E T F E F F E i F T i F F i F i i i i i ⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+⇒+**********()*()*()*()*()*()*()*()语法树：/********************************EE FTE +T F F T +iiiEEFTE-T F F T -iiiEEFT+T F FTiii*i+i+ii-i-ii+i*i*****************/P36-9句子iiiei 有两个语法树：S iSeS iSei iiSei iiiei S iS iiSeS iiSei iiiei ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒P36-10/**************)(|)(|S T TTS S →→***************/P36-11/*************** L1:ε||cC C ab aAb A AC S →→→ L2:bcbBc B aA A AB S ||→→→εL3:εε||aBb B aAb A AB S →→→ L4:AB B A A B A S |01|10|→→→ε ***************/第三章习题参考答案P64–7(1)确定化：最小化：{,,,,,},{}{,,,,,}{,,}{,,,,,}{,,,}{,,,,},{},{}{,,,,}{,,}{,,,},{},{},{}{,,,}{,01234560123451350123451246012345601234135012345601231010==== 3012312401234560110112233234012345610101}{,,,}{,,}{,},{,}{},{},{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,}{}{},{},{,},{},{},{}=====P64–8(1)01)0|1(*(2))5|0(|)5|0()9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0)(9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1(*(3)******)110|0(01|)110|0(10P64–12(a)确定化：给状态编号：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}012301101223032330123a ba b ====(b)已经确定化了,进行最小化最小化：{{,}, {,,,}}012345011012423451305234523452410243535353524012435011012424{,}{}{,}{,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,,,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{{,},{,},{,}}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}a b a b a b a b a b a =============={,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}{,}10243535353524 b a baP64–14(2):给状态编号：最小化：{,},{,}{,}{}{,}{}{,}{,}{,}{}{,},{},{}0123011012231323301230101====第四章P81–1(1) 按照T,S 的顺序消除左递归ε|,)(||^)(T S T TS T T a S S G '→''→→' 递归子程序： procedure S; beginif sym='a' or sym='^' then abvance else if sym='('then beginadvance;T;if sym=')' then advance;else error;endelse errorend;procedure T;beginS;'Tend;procedure 'T;beginif sym=','then beginadvance;S;'Tendend;其中:sym:是输入串指针IP所指的符号advance:是把IP调至下一个输入符号error:是出错诊察程序(2)FIRST(S)={a,^,(}FIRST(T)={a,^,(}FIRST('T)={,,ε}FOLLOW(S)={),,,#}FOLLOW(T)={)}FOLLOW('T)={)}预测分析表是LL(1)文法P81–2文法：|^||)(|*||b a E P F F F P F T T T F T E E E T E →'→''→→''→+→''→εεε(1)FIRST(E)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(E')={+,ε} FIRST(T)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(T')={(,a,b,^,ε} FIRST(F)={(,a,b,^} FIRST(F')={*,ε} FIRST(P)={(,a,b,^} FOLLOW(E)={#,)} FOLLOW(E')={#,)} FOLLOW(T)={+,),#} FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}FOLLOW(F)={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(F')={(,a,b,^,+,),#} FOLLOW(P)={*,(,a,b,^,+,),#} (2)考虑下列产生式:'→+'→'→'→E E T T F F P E a b ||*|()|^||εεεFIRST(+E)∩FIRST(ε)={+}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(+E)∩FOLLOW(E')={+}∩{#,)}=φ FIRST(T)∩FIRST(ε)={(,a,b,^}∩{ε}=φ FIRST(T)∩FOLLOW(T')={(,a,b,^}∩{+,),#}=φ FIRST(*F')∩FIRST(ε)={*}∩{ε}=φFIRST(*F')∩FOLLOW(F')={*}∩{(,a,b,^,+,),#}=φ FIRST((E))∩FIRST(a) ∩FIRST(b) ∩FIRST(^)=φ 所以,该文法式LL(1)文法.(4)procedure E;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin T; E' endelse errorendprocedure E';beginif sym='+'then begin advance; E endelse if sym<>')' and sym<>'#' then error endprocedure T;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin F; T' endelse errorendprocedure T';beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then Telse if sym='*' then errorendprocedure F;beginif sym='(' or sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^' then begin P; F' endelse errorendprocedure F';beginif sym='*'then begin advance; F' endendprocedure P;beginif sym='a' or sym='b' or sym='^'then advanceelse if sym='(' thenbeginadvance; E;if sym=')' then advance else error endelse errorend;P81–3/***************(1) 是，满足三个条件。

(2) 不是，对于A 不满足条件3。

(3) 不是，A 、B 均不满足条件3。

(4) 是，满足三个条件。

***************/第五章P133–1E E T E TF ⇒+⇒+*短语: E+T*F, T*F, 直接短语: T*F 句柄: T*FP133–2文法：S a T T T S S →→|^|(),|(1)最左推导:S T T S S S a S a T a T S a S S a a S a a a S T S S S T S T S S T S S S S S S S T S S S T S S S S S S S S S a S ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒()(,)(,)(,)(,())(,(,))(,(,))(,(,))(,(,))(,)(,)((),)((,),)((,,),)((,,),)(((),,),)(((,),,)),)(((,),,),)(((,),,),)(((,),,),)(((,),^,),)(((,),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)S S S a a S S S a a S S a a T S a a S S a a a S a a a a ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ 最右推导:S T T S T T T T S T T a T S a T a a S a a a a a S T S T a S a T a T S a T T a T S a T a a T S a a T a a ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒()(,)(,())(,(,))(,(,))(,(,))(,(,))(,(,))(,(,))(,)(,)(,)((),)((,),)((,()),)((,()),)((,()),)((,,()),)((,^,()),)((,^,()),)(((),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)(((,),^,()),)S a a T a a T S a a T a a a S a a a a a a a ⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒(2)(((a ,a),^,(a)),a)(((S,a),^,(a)),a)(((T,a),^,(a)),a)(((T,S),^,(a)),a)(((T),^,(a)),a)((S,^,(a)),a)((T,^,(a)),a)((T,S,(a)),a)((T,(a)),a)((T,(S)),a)((T,(T)),a)((T,S),a)((T),a)(S,a)(T,S)(T)S“移进-归约”过程：步骤栈输入串动作0 # (((a,a),^,(a)),a)# 预备1 #( ((a,a),^,(a)),a)# 进2 #(( (a,a),^,(a)),a)# 进3 #((( a,a),^,(a)),a)# 进4 #(((a ,a),^,(a)),a)# 进5 #(((S ,a),^,(a)),a)# 归6 #(((T ,a),^,(a)),a)# 归7 #(((T, a),^,(a)),a)# 进8 #(((T,a ),^,(a)),a)# 进9 #(((T,S ),^,(a)),a)# 归10 #(((T ),^,(a)),a)# 归11 #(((T) ,^,(a)),a)# 进12 #((S ,^,(a)),a)# 归13 #((T ,^,(a)),a)# 归14 #((T, ^,(a)),a)# 进15 #((T,^ ,(a)),a)# 进16 #((T,S ,(a)),a)# 归17 #((T ,(a)),a)# 归18 #((T, (a)),a)# 进19 #((T,( a)),a)# 进20 #((T,(a )),a)# 进21 #((T,(S )),a)# 归22 #((T,(T )),a)# 归23 #((T,(T) ),a)# 进24 #((T,S ),a)# 归25 #((T ),a)# 归26 #((T) ,a)# 进27 #(S ,a)# 归28 #(T ,a)# 归29 #(T, a)# 进30 #(T,a )# 进31 #(T,S )# 归32 #(T )# 归33 #(T) # 进34 #S # 归P133–3(1)FIRSTVT(S)={a,^,(}FIRSTVT(T)={,,a,^,(}LASTVT(S)={a,^,)}LASTVT(T)={,,a,^,)}6G是算符文法，并且是算符优先文法(3)优先函数f a f^f(f)f,g a g^g(g)g,（4）栈输入字符串动作# （a,(a,a)）# 预备#( a, (a,a))# 进#(a , (a,a))# 进#(t , (a,a))# 归#（t, (a,a)）# 进 #（t,（ a,a ））# 进 #（t,（a ,a ））# 进 #（t,（t ,a ））# 归 #（t,（t, a ））# 进 #（t,（t,a ））# 进 #（t,（t,s ））# 归 #（t,（t ））# 归#（t,（t ） ）# 进 #（t,s ）# 归 #（t ）# 归 #（t ） # 进# s # 归successP134–5(1)0.'→⋅S S 1.'→⋅S S 2.S AS →⋅ 3.S A S →⋅ 4.S AS →⋅ 5.S b →⋅ 6.S b →⋅ 7.A SA →⋅ 8.A S A →⋅ 9.A SA →⋅ 10.A a →⋅ 11.A a →⋅ (2)DFA构造LR(0)项目集规范族也可以用GO 函数来计算得到。