高中英语语法 现在进行时表将来(共29张ppt)

Step 2
1) The plane takes off at 9:30. 2) My plane leaves at 7:00. 3) When does the winter holiday begin? 4) What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生， 则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。
现在进行时表示将来动作：
go, come, leave, get, arrive, meet, see off, take off, return, start, fly, stay(英语中称为 位移动词）
e.g. 1. I’m leaving at seven tonight . 2. The plane is taking off in a few minutes . 3. The car is coming .
亲切 赞许
厌烦
不满
此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时， 表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这 时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说 话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨， 等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。
Step 5
现在进行时用法归纳
(1) 现在进行时有两种含义： ① 表示说的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副 词always, continually等连用，表示说 话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的 感情色彩。
She’s always changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3) 表示不久之后肯定发生，或按计划、 安排将要做的事，常与未来的时间状语 连用，动词多是表示位移的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等
Travel
Past
Present
Future
bambooLeabharlann Baiduslip
books
electronic-newpaper
In the past, people used to read bamboo slips.
Today most people read books.
In the future, people will perhaps read electronic-
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Step 1
1) Marry is leaving for Beijing by plane tomorrow.
2) Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
② be going to +动词原形。 We’re going to have a party next week. ③ 表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start,
begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的 事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。 The next train leaves at 9:15.
Mother is taking us home on Sunday.
星期天母亲将带我们回老家。
表示将来时态的其它方法：
will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或 存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。 He will write you a letter next week. I shall be sixteen years old next month.
writing
Past
Present
Future
metal coin
paper money
internet
In the past, people used to go shopping with metal coin.
Today most people go shopping with paper money.
e.g. We shall not go out for a hike if it rains tomorrow.
• If,when,until,after,before引导的时间或者条件从句用现在时 表示未来
• I’ll let you know if he comes. • We won’t begin until you are ready. • 限定性从句（名词性）用现在时表示未来 • Any decision that you make will need her approval. • We insisted the plan that he be our part.
When the plane, the train, the bus, meeting plan, film and programme are used as the subject, these verbs should be used in simple Present Tense.
e.g. • The plane to London leaves at 9:30 tomorrow morning. • The film begins at 6:00.
TIPS
Before you start writing, you need to think what you are going to write. List goods ideas and make notes. Think what the readers already know and what they need to know. Consider what you are going to tell them and what you need to explain or give examples of.
Future
horse
plane
space
In the past, people used to travel by horse.
Today most people travel by plane.
In the future, people will perhaps travel by spaceship.
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Tom is coming with Betty to see her off.
When the Present Continuous Tense is used for the future in the main clause, there is often an indication of time. The action is usually regarded as having been decided upon beforehand. Verbs that are often used in this way are:
the moment等连用。 ② 表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，常与today, this week,
this term等连用。
Now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。 I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
Step 3
The present tense is used for the future in a clause introduced by “when”, “if”, “before”, “till/until”, “every time”, “by the time”, “as soon as”, “the moment”.
In the future, people will perhaps go shopping with electronic money.
shopping
Practice
Action Past Present
Future
Travel Horse Car/ Plane Spaceship
Scrolls, paper Reading made from bamboo
On In offices， Work at Working farms factories home using
and shops computers
Where are you going? How are you getting to…? Is anybody seeing you off?
Imagine you are Sue, and today is Saturday. Write a letter to Sue’s parents and tell them what you did yesterday, what you are doing now, and what you will do tomorrow. You can use the information in the schedule(日程安排)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
We arrived at the hotel in Paris yesterday evening. We unpacked our bags there.Then we went to the park and had a picnic.
Now we are playing volleyball. Some are singing songs happily.
Books Computers
Cellphones, Electronic newspapers
Action Past Present
Future
Writing Simple Pens and Computer pens Computers pens
Shopping Market Shops and Online Supermarket shopping
Step 4
The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：
1）How are you feeling today? 2）He is always thinking others. 3）You are always leaving things about. 4）He is always talking big.
Translate the following statements: 1. 我下个月将去美国。 —I a—m—go—in—g t—o A—m—er—ic—a n—ex—t m—o—nt—h.— 2. 我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
_M_y__au_n_t_s_a_i_d_s_h_e_i_s _a_rr_i_v_in_g_a_t_o_u_r_h_o_m__e — the—d—ay—af—ter—to—m—or—ro—w—in—th—e l—ett—er—. —
3. 我明天将什么东西也不做。 —I a—m—no—t —do—ing—a—ny—th—ing—t—om—or—ro—w.—— 4. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。 —M—ar—y a—nd—I—ar—e g—oi—ng—to—fi—sh—ne—xt—S—un—day.
看图写句子
Past
Present
newpaper.
reading
Past
Present
Future
brush
pen
In the past, people used to write with brush.
computer
Today most people write with pen.
In the future, people will perhaps write with a computer.