高中英语语法填空(1)

（英语）高一英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

【英语】英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

语法填空（一）(2018·吉林长春一模(2018·吉林长春一模) )Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1.(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain expressrailway service.The letter is based 2.the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(China-U.K.freight(货运货运货运)train.3. )train.3. (see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth ⅡⅡ.In his letter,Jin introduced 4.(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope5. the Queen would appreciate6.(tradition) Chineseculture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jin’s mothe Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the r helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months 7.(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The lettertalked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9.early age,and included a detailed 10.(introduce) of the Palace.答案与解析【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世,,两个月后收到白金汉宫回信的事。

（英语）高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1。

5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 ， some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s un necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it。

It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second， we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers， parents and classmates. 5 (face） with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart—to—heart talk with them， trying to remove the 6 （understand)。

Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open—minded and friendly will do you good. Third， we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently， full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

高中英语真题:高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（1）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like hal f her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact__ 1__she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punish ed__2__a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__3 __(stop)．When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severe ly and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reas on__4__she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak__5__old age, so that she had simp ly not seen it.When the judge had finished__6__he was saying, Ms. Mary ope ned the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she__7__(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had__8__(success) done this, she took the thread ou t of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts__9__your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a doz en times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mar y__10__(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.that 2.for 3.stopping 4.why 5.with6.what7.chose8.successfully9.about10.was dismissed[完形填空第二节(一)] (八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will gi ve you some information 1.________ TV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the Englishlanguage channel of China Central Television.I lik e the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ， we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV Internationalis 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.(八)1. about 考查介词。

高一英语语法填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高中英语语法填空专练一（含答案）Sailing homeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman 1. _____ was brought up in America. In 1956，he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day，when he 2.______________(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy 3.___(seek) help，but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help 4.________ he bowed to him. Staring at his 5.___________(patience) face，he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour 6.________ accounted for their reflection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of 7.________(difficult) but was never stopped. On the contrary，difficulty pushed him to go ahead 8.________(hard)．Three months later，he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was 9.________ rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard，he earned his passage by 10.________(work) as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel，he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”．参考答案：1. who 2. was wandering 3. to seek 4. though5.patient6. that7. difficulty8. harder9. in 10. workingExplore MKIIMKII，a planet billions of kilometers away，is 1.________ origin of life in many religions. Physicists 2.___________(prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide，3.________ are fundamental to life，exist in its atmospherethrough satellites. 4.________(cheer) up by this news，biologists，in their turn，began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles. Now that the re are some 5.________(suit) conditions，does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs 6.________ giving birth to babies?Last month，a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity 7.________ thismission failed. Unlike the earth，MKII is a much 8.________(young) planet. Thus，masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain 9.________(react) to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. 10. ______(luck)，the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.参考答案：1.the2. has proved3. which4. Cheered5. suitable6.or7. that8. younger9. reactions 10. Luckily。

译林版必修一语法填空专练1（教材改编）（1）B1U1 ReadingThe speech made by the principal first gave us an introduction to the school, 1 included new subjects, experiences and ways of 2 (think). He called on us to get hold of every opportunity 3 (realize) our potential and told us potential is our natural ability that can 4 (develop) if we try our best.To realize the potential, it is of great 5 (important) to take advantage of our school resources, learn from teachers and classmates and make use of labs and 6 (library). 7 the other hand, good habits, useful skills, clear goals and so on should be 8 put in a critical place.9 Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I believe that if we make 10 (continue) efforts, we can make the school proud of us.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（2）B1U1 Extended reading & ProjectJohn Li is a Chinese high school student who 1 (come) to the UK as part of a language exchange programme. 2 (fortunate) he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel.The British school day 3 (last) from 9 a．m.to 4 p．m.and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some 4 (option)．The classes are different from 5 (that) in China，because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.He enjoyed most of 6 classes but some of them were quite 7 (challenge)，such as Geography and Biology.He ate at the school canteen and after lunch he often played on the sports field 8 his friends.Besides，he joined some clubs 9 (meet) more British students.In a word，he met some great people 10 learnt a lot about life in the UK. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（3）B1U2 ReadingTeenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth, 1 sometimes get them full of 2 (anxious) and even argue with their parents 3 they live under the same roof. In this special period, teenagers are eager for parents' care and on the other hand, they go after their 4 (independent). It can be a tough challenge for them 5 (achieve) a balance.However, the solution to 6 (improve) the situation is to have regular and honest communication. Whenever arguments come about, you should first choose 7 (calm) down and look at it from another angle and make some 8 (explain) if necessary. If you really do something wrong, you'd better back 9 ．Do remember that the 10 (storm) period will not last long and it is wise to deal with the problem together with your parents and everything will turn out fine.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（4）B1U2 Extended reading & ProjectMama always sat at the kitchen table and divided the money that Papa brought home into various 1 (pile)．Each pile had 2 different aim.For example，the big silver pieces were for the landlord.In their 3 (day) life，Mama tried her best not to draw money out 4 her Bank Account，however hard the life was.When Nels wanted to go on to high school，all the family did 5 best to earn or save money instead of 6 (go) to the Bank.To get enough money，Nels 7 (volunteer) to work in Dillon's store after school，Papa decided 8 (give) up smoking and Katrin planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.However，when Katrin asked Mama to put the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year，Mama had to 9 (admit) that there was no account in the bank at all. 10 (actual)，Mama's Bank Account just made the children feel proud and secure.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（5）B1U3 ReadingAmy, along with her best friend, 1 (be) close since she was in primary school and they spend most of their time together, whether walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend. 2 ，something happened between them. They 3 (plan) to see a film at the cinema last Saturday afternoon, but Amy's friend posted a message on social media that morning 4 (say) she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema. But several days later, Amy learned that her friend was seen 5 (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Receiving this horrible surprise, Amy exploded 6 anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online message. She is in great pain and at a 7 (lose) what to do next.A girl called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush __8__(judge) herfriend. She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend, listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels. David on the forum also shares his views. He seemed to get the same problem once. He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then 9 (decide) whether this friendship is still important to her. Anyway, 10 is common that friends come and go in life.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（6）B1U3 Extended reading & ProjectWhen we walk the “path of life”，social life is very important.More often than not，friendship can help us 1 (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2 (mean) to travel.In general，close friendship has three main 3 (benefit)．The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone with 4 we share our joy，sadness，success and 5 (fail)．The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6 (understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well-meaning 7 wise friends.The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8 many different ways.Finally，if we want to 9 (well) walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our 10 (trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（7）B1U4 ReadingAccording to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE class and then 1 (rush) to hospital, where she was found 2 (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3 (recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6 the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be 8 (slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weight properly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period9 they're still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10 (wise) choices.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（8）B1U4 Extended reading & ProjectNow teenagers always have some dark 1 (think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2 they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3 (feel) worse about themselves.Besides， 4 (they) friends with model-like good looks also influence the way 5 they view their physical appearance.However，there 6 (be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences.First，it's wrong 7 (follow) popular beauty standards 8 (blind)．It's very important to accept what you are.Second，teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are.Finally，9 (try) to direct the attention away from negative thoughts.What they should do is to take pride 10 what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________答案（1）1. which2. thinking3. to realize4. be developed5. importance6. libraries7. On8. also9. As10. continuous（2）1.came2.Fortunatelysts4.options5.those6.the7.challenging8.with9.to meet 10.and（3）1.which2. anxiety3. although/though4. independence5. to achieve6. improving7. to calm8. explanations9. down10. stormy（4）1.piles2.a3.daily4.of5.their6.going7.volunteered8.to give9.admit 10.Actually（5）1.has been2. However3. had planned4. saying5. chatting6. with7. loss8. to judge9. decide 10. it（6）1.(to) smooth2.are meant3.benefits4.whom5.failure6.understanding7.and8.in9.better 10.trusted（7）1.was rushed2. to have3. would recover4. where5. that/which6. about7. the8. slightly9. when10. wiser（8）1.thoughts2.how3.feeling4.their5.that6.are7.to follow8.blindly9.try 10.in。

高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。

接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。

高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in th e center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep outthe cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bone s of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61.a 考查冠词。

高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。

在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

下面将逐个进行介绍。

1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。

例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。

常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。

例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。

例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。

常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。

例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。

高中英语真题:高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（1）答案阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

The question of what children learn, and how they should lear n, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons p arrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. T he theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue th at we must understand the need of children. Children are not j ust small adults; they are children who must be respected as much.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea. But thi nk further. What happens? "Education" becomes the responsi bility not of teachers, but of psychologists (心里学家). What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications (暗示) of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is "relevant" to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stori es about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different r aces, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see, you can go too far. Influenced by educational theoris ts, who have nothing better to do than to write books about th eir ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about c hildren and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated (精致的，复杂的) preparations and try out their "modem methods" on the lo ng-suffering children. Since one "modem method" rapidly replace s another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the ti me they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, l et alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline s o essential for the " informal" feelings the class must have, pr events all but a handful of children from learning anything. 1. People do not dare defend the old system mainly becauseunder the old system________.A. too much grammar was taught to childrenB. children were spoiled (宠坏)C. children were treated as grown-upsD. children were made to learn passively(被动的)2. What view do the modem psychologists hold?A. Children must be understood and respected.B. Children are small adults and know what they need.C. Children are better off without learning lessons.D. Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.3. What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?A. They find that the children dislike the lessons.B. They tend to blame students for their failure.C. They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D. They no longer want to teach children history.4. Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant beca use ________.A. it is better to use verbs onlyB. words are said out of natural feelings onlyC. talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expressionD. it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural e xpressions5. According to the passage, the modern methods are underst ood by ________.A. neither teachers nor pupilsB. only a handful of teachers and pupilsC. the more sophisticated teachersD. everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes。

高中英语语法填空练习题班级考号姓名总分(一) 真题再现1.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be careful not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much ofboth, is not good for the health.3.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song “The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this- world scenes.4.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goesback my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.5.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum-she never suspects.nding on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), moreso the familiar near side.7.In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.8.Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.9.In ancient China lived an artist, paintings were almostlifelike.10.Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags andleft. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.(二)语篇演练(1)Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat,most of _ 1 live in developing countries.A group of researchers in California may have found a way to help feed the hungrypeople.Stephen Mayfield,_ 2_ _ professor at the University of California, studies onalgae(藻类).He says, "The world, in fact, is not short of calories._ 3_it is short of isproteins and essential fatty acids.Algae are naturally very high _ 4 _ proteins and fattyacids and those are sort of the two things _5 _the world really needs.”Mayfield and his team have made algae _ 6_different kinds of food.Not only isthe algae food rich in protein and fatty acids, but it also tastes pretty good.And growing algae uses less land_ 7 _ other Kinds of protein.Mayfield's bigidea is that algae farms could one day replace_ 8 _ huge amounts of land used byfarmers to produce protein from cattle or soybeans.Mayfield's team just successfully finished a test in_ 9_they grew algae in anoutdoor environment.“Algae food products are not yet available for sale.But in the futurealgae may help feed people threatened_10_ starvation,"says Mayfield.(2)As you know, science plays _ 1 _very important role in our education.Do youwant to keep up _ 2_ the latest research and discoveries in science?There are manygood websites _3 _you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news covering awide range of subjects.The articles are intended_ 4 younger readers,_ 5_ adultswill find this site suitable for them as well._ 6_wonderful site, one that I check _ 7 every day, is called Science Daily.The site is constantly updated_8 _ news, oftenabout exciting findings that change _ 9 we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they posted earlier.That way you can find articles just about anything_ 10_is related to the sciencefields you are interested in.附：参考答案。

高中英语语法填空虚词填空练习(1)1 .They decided to carry on (with) the work in spite theweather.2.We saw abandoned farmswere built more than a hundredyears ago.3.disabled, he didn't abandon himself.4.The disabled man was about to move about the doctorstopped him.5.He abandoned the plan to go abroadfurther study due todisability.6.1will go on business trip tomorrow; Mark will be incharge of the company in my absence.7.The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have1 unch.8.1cannot accept youmy assistant.9.He made the mistake whether by accidentby design.10.He was offeringway for us to change our lives and achieveour dreams.11.Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hadrealsense of achievement.12.Mother was worried aboutshe could adjust to living in themountainous village alone.13.1admire himhis bravery and learning.14.He was looking at the pictureadmiration.15.He gave heradmiring look in the competition.16.She apologized to meadmitted having taken my umbrellaby mistake.17.the help of the teachers he had made rapid progress inhis studies. At last he was admitted to/into a famous university.18.She could scarcely contain herself with delight sheopened the parcel.19.The assistant feel content to work with his master. He will continue todoso. He considers it iscontinuous career.20.The real challenge is not only to control your words,totake control of your thoughts.21 .From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.22.His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change mind.23.The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a gooddaughtera good student.24.She bought a boxchocolates at the corner store.25. ____________ hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears/burst out crying.26. the beginning of the term, teachers are busy with thepreparation for work.27.Inlast few years, China has made great achievements inenvironmental protection.28.To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the newenvironment is the first thingyou have to face.29.It is known to us allgood friends add to happiness andvalue to our life.30.Teenagersare addicted to the Internet are more likely tosuffer from depression.答案：1. of2. that/which3. Tough/Although4. when5. for6. a7. his8. as9. or 10. a 11. a 12.whether/if 13. for14. With 15. an 16. and 17,With 18. when19. a 20.but 21.which 22. his23.than 24.of 25.Upon/When/On 26.at 27.that 28. that 29. that 30. who/that。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.______I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.______ (dea d).” So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like mostpeople, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) alonga street in the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was notangry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about(4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20. This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it,don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country(2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first(3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent histime (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book(7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,(10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized(1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____whenthe fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s catat the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window(7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and(1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the(5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and(10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far(2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… inyour mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason,______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars._(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_6.______?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes_7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._____another part. In thisway the computer network system would keep on_ 7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1__________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchantfaced some problems, he always turned to his2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed)money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within t hree months. Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money.Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in(2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party(5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a(9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taughthimself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did(3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered. When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word,she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, sa ying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. Thecase against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern),my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over___6. twenties_7. below______ 8. especially__9.younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and_ _6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___8. back__9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___(5)????Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5.When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3.less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。