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中考题型专练之完形填空(二)

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2015中考题型专练之完形填空【解题指导】1. 通读全文，掌握大意完形填空短文有其自身的逻辑、组织结构和语言特点。

解答完形填空题，首先要快速浏览全文，掌握短文的主旨大意，抓住篇章的主要线索，建立篇章的整体概念。

因此，第一遍浏览时，不要急于看选项。

通读全文有利于把握短文的逻辑关系，提高答题的速度和准确率。

2. 抓住主题，注意体裁阅读时要善于把握英语短文的结构特征。

一般来说，短文的第一句是中心句，但也有可能是最后一句。

通过各段中心句可以推断短文的背景、体裁和主题。

把握了各部分的中心句，也就把握了整篇文章的框架与主题，这样有助于我们选择正确答案。

3. 利用已知信息分析推理要充分利用上下文，细心体会。

语义连贯、语法正确是解题的关键所在。

切忌独立地区别单词或短语的意义，而应将其置于短文之中，联系上下文，从语义、语法结构等多个角度加以比较。

在处理语法问题时，需充分利用习惯用法和各种语法分析手段（如时态、语态、语序、主谓一致等）。

4. 全篇复校，认真验证完成各道题后，把所选答案代入原文，将全文通读一遍，检查所选答案是否使文章内容前后连贯、顺理成章，是否符合逻辑，语法结构是否正确，是否符合表达习惯。

如发现有疑问的地方，应再反复推敲，确保无误。

中考真题例析二 (2014江苏镇江)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good, I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.In fact, the book’s message was very simple—think positively (积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴) and old friendsback into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people’s succes s stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.( ) 1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to( ) 2. A. helpful B. colorful C. peaceful D. powerful( ) 3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent( ) 4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt( ) 5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended( ) 6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably( ) 7. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious( ) 8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change( ) 9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention( )10. A. until B. when C. unless D. before【文章大意】本文是一篇叙述文。

文章主要讲述了作者在人生的低谷时期读了一本叫The Secret的书。

作者被书中人物的成功故事所感染，并重新找到生活的乐趣，从而走出人生的低谷。

1. D 考查动词短语。

根据上文My relationships weren’t good, I wasn’t enjoying my classes可知，此处表示自己没有什么可期待的。

故选D。

2. A 考查形容词。

根据上文可知，此处表示任何人说的话对我都没有帮助。

故选A。

3. B 考查动词。

根据句意“我所需要的就是开心起来，但是我不知道什么人或什么事能让我开心”可知，选项中只有B项符合句意。

4. B 考查名词。

由下文but to tell my dad可知，此处表示我没有主意。

故选B。

5. D 考查动词。

根据下文I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night可知，此处表示推荐。

故选D。

6. A 考查副词。

由句意及下文的but可知，此处填写normally才符合题意。

7. C 考查形容词。

根据上文和下文Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again 可知，此处表示这本书对我的情绪影响是明显的。

故选C。

8. D 考查名词。

根据第一段内容及上文Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again 可知此处表示改变。

故选D。

9. A 考查动词。

根据句意“这本书中有很多成功的故事，这些故事是关于人们如何能把金钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友吸引回到生活中来”；另外，B、C、D选项中的三个动词不与into搭配，故此处选A。

10. B 考查连词。

根据句意“我意识到，当我相信这些人的成功经历时，The Secret才会发挥作用”；另外，此句中that引导宾语从句，同时宾语从句中又包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句。

故选B。

训练营 (二)AWhile seeing a dog on a public bus is rare (罕见的), one traveling all by itself is never heard of. This is exactly 1 Eclipse does every day.Eclipse is a two-year-old dog which lives in Seattle. She takes a regular journey to get to the nearby dog park by 2 .According to her owner Jeff, he and Eclipse have been taking the bus to the park 3 Eclipse was a baby. One day Jeff got a little distracted (注意力分散的) when waiting for the bus. When he turned around, he 4 that Eclipse had already got on the bus. The passengers on the bus were a little surprised at seeing a dog 5 her owner. But Eclipse did not seem to think there was 6 wrong.She stayed at her usual seat near a window and then simply 7 at the dog park. Since then, the well-mannered dog has become a regular on the bus. At first people 8 why Eclipse preferred a window seat, and now they know that it is because Eclipse can see her stop.All people are 9 at the smart dog, but Jeff is not surprised. He says the 10 is pretty easy and is just a few stops away! Does Eclipse return home alone too? Is she requiredto buy a ticket? Sorry, they are unclear.( ) 1. A. what B. how C. why D. when( ) 2. A. plane B. bike C. car D. bus( ) 3. A. unless B. since C. till D. though( ) 4. A. disagreed B. mentioned C. realized D. regretted( ) 5. A. beside B. without C. against D. like( ) 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( ) 7. A. got off B. lay down C. ran away D. hung out( ) 8. A. found B. wondered C. explained D. saw( ) 9. A. good B. mad C. quick D. surprised( )10. A. change B. task C. journey D. lifeBOn the first day of this school year, I noticed a boy sitting in the back of my classroom.I began to spend lots of time 1 him. He never smiled or talked with his classmates. He was always quiet 2 his classmates told jokes. I went to his third- grade teacher and she said, “Yes, that’s John. He is always that way all year.” All the class knew he was still like before, 3 I didn’t want him to be like that this year.One day this February, when I was passing the classroom, I had a look at 4 suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time! I was so 5 but happy! I stood there for a moment, went over to him and put my 6 around him. He didn’t reply to the hug, but he smiled! The first change that I’d seen all year! He was 7 a little more while he was with his classmates. And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship with me. A few minutes after “the smile”, I 8 and found him cleaning the classroom. He said in a very shy voice, “I want to 9 you.”I was sick last week and when I was in hospital, he sent me a card which said, “Miss King, the best teacher in the whole world, I hope you feel 10 soon.” Seeing that little card,I knew why I loved what I was doing.( ) 1. A. caring about B. running after C. paying for D. hearing from( ) 2. A. as for B. so far C. even if D. hardly ever( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because( ) 4. A. you B. me C. her D. him( ) 5. A. sad B. polite C. surprised D. angry( ) 6. A. fingers B. arms C. legs D. feet( ) 7. A. telling B. changing C. painting D. stealing( ) 8. A. returned B. arrived C. repeated D. hurried( ) 9. A. find B. avoid C. cheat D. help( )10. A. angrier B. funnier C. better D. worseCA recent survey found that only 9% of the teenagers in the United States smoke cigarettes (香烟), down from 23% in 2000. This is 1 news for Americans’ health, but smoking is stilla problem.Smoking can cause serious 2 such as heart attack or high blood pressure. Knowing that, teenagers still smoke. According to the American Lung Association, every day almost 3,900 teenagers try 3 first cigarette, and more than 950 of them will become daily smokers. 4it continues like this, 5.8 million teenagers alive today will die as a result of smoking.The Truth Campaign (运动) is working to 5 teenage smoking all together. It uses TV, radio, newspapers to spread the dangers of smoking. “If we all 6 —smokers and non-smokers—we can stop smoking once and for all,” one of the members says. “We’re not here to criticize (批评) you for your 7 , or tell you not to smoke. We’re here to arm (武装) everyone—smokers and non-smokers—with the tools to make change.”With the obvious dangers of smoking, anti-smoking (反对吸烟的) campaigns have become more 8 . In some colleges and other out door areas across the country, people aren’t allowed to 9 .So far, 21,615 teenagers have joined the Truth Campaign and 10 not to smoke. They hope to be the ones that can stop smoking.( ) 1. A. recent B. late C. sad D. good( ) 2. A. illnesses B. expressions C. novels D. mistakes( ) 3. A. our B. their C. his D. her( ) 4. A. Because B. When C. If D. So( ) 5. A. prevent B. start C. continue D. keep( ) 6. A. check out B. drop by C. pull together D. show up( ) 7. A. shame B. choices C. partners D. attention( ) 8. A. humorous B. valuable C. different D. popular( ) 9. A. smoke B. sing C. dance D. drink( )10. A. refused B. promised C. failed D. forgotDSchools have always kept information about students such as their test scores, behavior, and so on. Now new technology is making it 1 for schools to collect more about students. Schools around the United States are using digital tools that help teachers 2 students’ progre ss in subjects. Schools can also record how students behave in class. Much of this information is collected and kept by the companies that 3 the programs, and not by the schools themselves.Supporters of these digital programs say that they make teachers and schools realize areas in which 4 need help and that the programs make it easier for teachers to plan lessons more effectively (有效地). It’s a 5 way of watching students’ progress.But some parents and educators 6 that the programs may not protect students’ privacy(隐私). “Schools may sell students’ information to other companies without parents’ 7 about it,” a parent said. “We don’t know what other companies are going to do with the information and how long they are going to keep 8 . It’s really a problem.”The government is taking action to protect students’ privacy. Many states, 9 New York and Virginia, now have laws that limit(限制) the sharing of students’ information with companies. President Barack Obama recently 10 a new law which stops companies that work with schools from using students’ information for marketing or advertising purposes.( ) 1. A. easier B. longer C. higher D. bigger( ) 2. A. make B. walk C. pick D. watch( ) 3. A. copy B. create C. find D. learn( ) 4. A. workers B. pilots C. students D. doctors( ) 5. A. difficult B. wrong C. strange D. useful( ) 6. A. worry B. prepare C. choose D. hope( ) 7. A. bringing B. dreaming C. talking D. knowing( ) 8. A. him B. her C. it D. me( ) 9. A. including B. beside C. with D. against( )10. A. broke B. announced C. followed D. discoveredKey:训练营 (二)A1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CABDCB1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BBADC C1-5 DABCA 6-10 CBDAB D1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ADCAB。

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2020年英语中考专练02 完形填空故事类含答案

2020年英语中考专练02 完形填空故事类含答案

完形填空特训(九年级)一、如何做好完形1.通读全文，领会大意。

2.紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。

3.瞻前顾后，全文贯通。

4.复查核对，决定取舍。

另在平时的练习中外，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。

二、完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。

结合文章的内容主要考查词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

三、完型填空题的注意事项1.完形填空技法之首句理解。

首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。

一般来说，记叙文的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文的首句会提出一个论点。

首句往往概括了文章的中心和写作意图。

了解首句对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。

2.完形填空技法之行文逻辑。

考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。

3.完形填空技法之词汇复现。

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。

4.完形填空技法之搭配习惯。

很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息，这样，有助于我们做出正确选择。

完形填空特训专题1 故事类（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, 4 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio thou gh he’s8 ?” I asked“He9 it,” she replied.“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 10 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”That man must care so 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only 14 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.( )1. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult( )2. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped( )3. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )4. A. but B. and C. so D. because( )5. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude( )6. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy( )7. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf( )8. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed( )10. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for( )11. A. little B. much C. many D. few( )12. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship( )13. A. what B. who C. where D. when( )14. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part( )15.A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练二：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读回答问题 +词语运用

2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练二：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读回答问题 +词语运用

完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “Danshari” was first suggested by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any r ubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 3she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 4the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Y u followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 5only two cans of rubbish.Yu says that those who were once not 6in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It's 7us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 8her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.1.A.offering B.providing C.giving2.A.deeply B.hardly C.clearly3.A.unless B.until C.after4.A.accepts B.receives C.follows5.A.saved B.produced C.kept6.A.proud B.worried C.interested7.A.behind B.around C.aheadanize B.record C.joinⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础题2

2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础题2

2024年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（二）及答案【实战训练】 AIt seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__， so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__， people have always eaten fast food.A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless4. A. them B. you C. us D. it5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British10. A. really B. always C. even D. too11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special14. A. every B. all C. some D. either15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD【实战训练】 B2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The include more than half the nation's pre-school（学龄前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different have benefited（收获）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences ，the programme made in Mexico City more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows?There many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child able to learn. Childrenfind themselves learning, and they want to learn .【小题1】A．at B．On C．In D．since【小题2】A．why B．because C．when D．how【小题3】A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers【小题4】A．and B．so C．though D．or【小题5】A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds【小题6】A．a B．an C．the D．不填【小题7】A．the same B．different C．early D．late【小题8】A．use B．take C．sing D．do【小题9】A．till now B．as a result C．for example D．in all【小题10】A．donates B．costs C．spends D．devotes【小题11】A．is B．are C．was D．were【小题12】A．for B．with C．about D．form【小题13】A．teachers B．doctors C．volunteers D．mothers【小题14】A．feel B．to fell C．feeling D．felt【小题15】A．many B．much C．more D．most【实战训练】 CThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An airhostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’booklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”（）1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee（）2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so（）3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth（）4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received（）5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by（）6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often（）7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus（）8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad（）9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down（）10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried【答案】1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。

辽宁省营口市三年(2023)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空(含解析)

辽宁省营口市三年(2023)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空(含解析)

辽宁省营口市三年（2023-2023）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2023·辽宁营口）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great? “The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them____2____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____3____ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____4____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to____5____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____6____.We will know the answer.”Then the boy ____7____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____8____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the boy went outside, he was very ____9____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____10_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four _____11_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____12_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____13_____, so it didn’t become big.”Here is the _____14_____ to the question about being great: _____15_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.1．A．how B．why C．when D．where2．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside3．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker4．A．but B．or C．so D．because5．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down6．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently7．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything9．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised10．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept11．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices12．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained13．A．Protection B．sunlight C．care D．water14．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason15．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become（2023·辽宁营口）Some people still live in her hometown. But ____16____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____17____ for work in the cities. ____18____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____19____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find____20____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____21____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____22____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____23____ to help as well.“I ____24____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____25____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____26____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.____27____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____28____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____29____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____30____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”16．A．other B．the other C．another D．others17．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched18．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During19．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to20．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most21．A．be used to doing B．be used to C．be used for D．used to22．A．/ B．the C．an D．a23．A．have been sent B．were sent C．are sending D．will send24．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped25．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth26．A．Developments B．Competition C．inventions D．progresses27．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since28．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However29．A．was B．is C．were D．will be30．A．Specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly（2023·辽宁营口）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life ____31____school.Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____32____ at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the ____33____ was just 13. Within 12 days, they ____34____ more than 1,500 yuan."Compared ____35____ traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our ____36____ are. They work so hard to bring us up." said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.____37____ their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. ____38____ of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to ____39____ a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.____40____ about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some ____41____. For example, it was better ____42____ vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers anextra(额外的) plastic bag ____43____ the vegetables were too heavy.When they ____44____ got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and____45____ their feelings.Dalin said, "Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot."31．A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near32．A．Vegetables B．fruit C．snacks D．drinks33．A．youngest B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest34．A．borrowed B．returned C．made D．paid35．A．as B．for C．on D．with36．A．teachers B．parents C．farmers D．customers37．A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry39．A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up 40．A．In B．On C．Since D．At 41．A．Experience B．happiness C．information D．knowledge 42．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 43．A．although B．so C．unless D．when 44．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully 45．A．had B．shared C．got D．learned参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．C8．B9．D10．B11．A12．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。