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大学英语(2)_201901_模拟卷1

大学英语(2)_201901_模拟卷1
大学英语(2)_201901_模拟卷1

华东理工大学网络教育学院

(全部答在答题纸上,请写清题号,反面可用。试卷与答题纸分开交)

大学英语(2)_201901_模拟卷1

一、单选题(共25题,每题1分,共25分)

1. She asked me to help in ____ where to hang the pictures in her new flat. (1分)

A.arranging

B.determining

C.devising

D.settling

2. The dog ____ quickly to the signals of his master. (1分)

A.focuses

B.retreats

C.answers

D.reacts

3. The Chinese were a ____ civilized people long before Europeans were. (1分)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14876168.html,pletely

B.fully

C.highly

D.deeply

4. I cannot put up with her ______ complaints any longer, so I moved out of the apartment. (1分)

A.continual

B.constant

C.conditional

D.concise

5. Only those ______ knew well could have better performance in the contest. (1分)

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.he

6. There are ______ that a growing number of graduate students would like to pursue their studies abroad. (1分)

A.signals

B.conditions

C.indications

D.feelings

7. ____ where the bookstore was, he had asked three persons before he got there. (1分)

A.Knowing not

B.Not knowing

C.Not to know

D.Not known

8. Put it into the refrigerator or it will ____. (1分)

A.turn badly

B.turn worse

C.go bad

D.go badly

9. They ____ and then overcame a lot of setbacks in their work. (1分)

A.encountered

B.underlined

C.separated

D.predicted

10. It was very ____ of you to send me a birthday card. (1分)

A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered

D.considerate 11. I didn’t seeyoursister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1分)

A.hascome

B.did come

C.came

D.had come

12. ______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (1分)

A.As

B.Once

C.If

D.Although

13. If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him ______. (1分)

A.in turn

B.in return

C.in advance

D.in all

14. You’ll ______ spoiling the boy if you always give him whatever he wants. (1分)

A.at last

B.end up

C.in the end

D.end with

15. ______ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolation in this village. (1分)

A.Unlike

B.Dislike

C.Similar

D.Different

16. They are men of high ______ standards and will never be tempted to take such expensive gifts. (1分)

A.metal

B.moral

C.mental

D.medal

17. Customs inspectors are keen to pick out a person who may be illegally bringing something across the border. The ______ may be in the way the person walks. (1分)

A.notice

B.fact

C.clue

D.symbol

18. The city has changed so much that I can hardly ______ its streets. (1分)

A.realize

B.know

C.learn

D.recognize

19. Johntold me that he was sure Jane saw him but she ______ him. (1分)

A.interviewed

B.involved

C.intended

D.ignored

20. ______ is impossible for a person of such a modest background to be elected president. (1分)

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.This

21. They expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grown-ups _____. (1分)

A.will

B.do

C.can

D.are

22. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. (1分)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14876168.html,paring

B.To compare

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14876168.html,pared

D.Having

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compared

23. He ______ with his work after a short rest. (1分)

A.went

B.delayed

C.proceeded

D.kept

24. You must put the bottle of weed killer (除草剂) out of the ______ of the children. (1分)

A.reach

B.field

C.mind

D.hand

25. He came at a time ______ we were badly in need of help. (1分)

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.on which

二、组合题(共20题,每题10分,共40分)

1. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

‘Who put this stone in the center of the road?’ said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone a nd said: ‘The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.’

The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words: ‘The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.’(10分)

(1) What did the rich man want to find out? (2分)

A.How many poor people there were in his town.

B.If the poor people really needed his help.

C.If the people of his town were worthy of his help.

D.If there were some stones on the road.

(2) What did he put in the center of the road? (2分)

A.A very large stone

B.A cow.

C.A big tree.

D.A sack of rice.

(3) Who found the stone first? (2分)

A.A young man with a cow.

B.A young man with a sack of rice.

C.An old man with a cow.

D.Not mentioned in the passage.

(4) Which of the following statements is true? (2分)

A.Most people passed around without complaining.

B.Most people did nothing but complaining.

C.Most people tried to move the stone away.

D.Most people fell against the stone.

(5) What did the young man find under the stone? (2分)

A.A bag of money.

B.A piece of paper.

C.A check

D.Both A and B.

2. When I was at the university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some just did enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the bar than working in the library.

Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.

“It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I just toss (掷) the coin. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”

The next day, Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down the answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.

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The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊). Fred asked him about the results of the test. The professor looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute.”Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Baines,”he said. “You failed!”(10分)

(1) The writer of the story ______. (2分)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14876168.html,ed to be a university student

B.now teaches at a university

C.is a university student

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14876168.html,ed to be a university professor

(2) Fred oftenwentto the bar, where he ______. (2分)

A.worked very hard

B.drank a lot

C.borrowed books

D.attended meetings

(3) Before the chemistry test, Fred ______. (2分)

A.worried a lot

B.studied hard all night

C.enjoyed himself as usual

D.made careful preparation

(4) The rest of the class ______. (2分)

A.answered the questions in half an hour

B.left the examination room half an hour earlier

C.needed one more hour for their test

D.worked for an hour on the test

(5) Thechemistryprofessor ______. (2分)

A.didn’t mark the students’ papers at all

B.tossed a coin when he marked the test papers

C.knew about Fred’s trick of completing the papers

D.thought Fred was a very clever student

3. Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact. Conflict in some form is always present; however, it is not always negative. Conflict can be positive, for example, when you and your colleagues try to select the best possible solution to a problem. However, much more attention is given to the negative aspects of conflict. Conflict occurs when we fear the unknown. This can be very simple: someone says something in a tone of voice different from our expectations, which raises questions in our mind as to what the real meaning might be. Of course conflict can, and does, occur in much more serious circumstances. Your ability to detect and understand conflict will place you in a better position to control the situation. Conflict is often categorized in three stages. Stage one is the day-to-day irritations (恼人的事) that are easy to deal with. Stage one conflict is real but low in intensity. The intensity can increase if irritations increase and no solutions are found. Stage two is reached when the two sides become competitive. Each person protects his self-interest and fears loss of face. Stage three is reached when the objective changes from wanting to win toward wanting to hurt the other side. This stage can be explosive because other people are drawn into the conflict and sides are chosen. Problem solving is no longer a realistic method of resolution. By understanding the three stages of conflict, it will be easier for you to handle the day-to-day situations to which you are exposed. You will also be able to detect potential conflict between others in which you do not want to get involved. (10分)

(1) Conflict is ______. (2分)

A.paid attention to because it is negative

B.only positive when occurring between colleagues

C.universally present in human interactions

D.similar to stress in every aspect

(2) Stage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ______. (2分)

A.it is caused by daily disputes

B.it is low in intensity

C.it takes a form of competition

D.it always leads to loss of face

(3) The third stage can be explosive because ______. (2分)

A.quarreling becomes inevitable

B.it is no longer a conflict between two individuals

C.people begin to hate each other

D.no solution is possible

(4) The ability to identify conflict ______. (2分)

A.can help you make good use of conflict

B.enables you to win every competition

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C.can prevent conflict from occurring

D.can help you deal with the situation better

(5) The conflict between a student and his roommate causedby different living habits is an instance of ______. (2分)

A.stage one conflict

B.stage two conflict

C.stage three conflict

D.none of the above

4. Levi Strauss, a young immigrant from Germany, arrived in San Francisco in 1850. California was in the middle of the Gold Rush. Thousands of men were coming to California to dig for gold. And Levi Strauss came to sell canvas (帆布) to these gold miners. Canvas is a heavy fabric (织物). So Levi Strauss thought the miners could use the canvas for tents.

One day Strauss heard a miner complain that he couldn’t find clothes strong enough for the work he was doing. Strauss got an idea. He quickly took some of his canvas and made it into pants (裤子). These pants were what the miners needed. In one day Strauss sold all the pants he had made.

Strauss wanted to improve his pants. He wanted to make them even better. He bought a fabric that was softer than canvas but just as strong. This fabric came from Nimes, a city in France. The miners liked this fabric. They called it ‘denim’ and bought even more pants from Strauss.

However, denim had no color. Because of this the denim pants did not look very interesting, and they got dirty easily. To solve these problems, Strauss dyed (染色) the denim blue.

Strauss continued to improve his jeans. Today, the company he started is known around the world. And jeans are considered not just practical but very fashionable as well. (10分)

(1) Levi Strauss came to California from Germany ____. (2分)

A.to dig for gold first

B.to sell canvas for tents

C.to sell strong clothes

D.to design interesting pants

(2) According to the passage, what did the gold miners need? (2分)

A.They needed gold mines in the first place.

B.They needed tents instead of houses

C.They needed money to buy new tools.

D.They needed strong pants for heavy work

(3) He used a fabric called ‘denim’ to improve his pants, which was ____. (2分)

A.softer than canvas but just as strong

B.harder than canvas but less strong

C.as hard as canvas but much stronger

D.softer than canvas but even stronger

(4) In this passage, the word ‘fashionable’ means ____. (2分)

A.very expensive for gold miners

B.too expensive to buy

C.very popular to wear

D.not interesting at all

(5) An immigrant is a person who ____. (2分)

A.moves to another country

B.digs deep for gold

C.is very good in business

D.travels all over the world

三、组合题(共20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

1. Begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you don’t get paid for it, or if you can only work at it . Albert Einstein was to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, “Well, I just don’t have the work relative t o . I should give up on it and settle for something else.” , he wrote the two most famous papers while _ as a patent office worker. After the _ , there was not any major in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them.

If you want to work as an artist and are as a waiter, don’t think of yourself as a waiter who one day to become an artist. That puts the you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think yourself as _, supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is _ to earn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. That plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft in the ____hours.

While seeking the work you love __ helps to expand your awareness into the univer se of all possibilities. You don’t want to be _ the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. Having opened the possibilities, you can make a final and select the work you love as your own.

Doing the work you love _ that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the ___. It requires the ability to dream big dreams and the ability to face and

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master all the little details that make dreams come true. (10分)

(1) _____ (0.5分)A.full-time B.hard C.easily D.part-time

(2) _____ (0.5分)A.unable B.able C.unwilling D.anxious

(3) _____ (0.5分)A.science B.math C.physics D.money

(4) _____ (0.5分)A.Anyway B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides

(5) _____ (0.5分)A.employed B.regarded C.worked

D.recognized

(6) _____ (0.5分)A.publication B.location C.failure D.job

(7) _____ (0.5分)A.city B.factory C.university https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14876168.html,pany

(8) _____ (0.5分)A.known B.making a living C.leading a life D.chosen

(9) _____ (0.5分)A.thinks B.imagines C.hopes D.decides

(10) _____ (0.5分)A.man B.woman C.person

D.work

(11) _____ (0.5分)A.an artist B.a waiter C.a waitress D.a painter

(12) _____ (0.5分)A.impossible B.possible C.important D.lucky

(13) _____ (0.5分)A.sends B.spares C.leaves D.takes

(14) _____ (0.5分)A.on B.office C.business D.off

(15) _____ (0.5分)A.it B.which C.that D.this

(16) _____ (0.5分)A.interested in B.devoted to C.limited to

D.troubled by (17) _____ (0.5分)A.no B.all C.few

D.both

(18) _____ (0.5分)A.decision B.plan C.conclusion D.judge

(19) _____ (0.5分)A.suggests B.requires C.insists

D.encourages

(20) _____ (0.5分)A.necessary B.practical C.careful D.honest

四、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

1. The great _scientist_ devoted all his life to the research work in his field. (science) (1分)

2. The stubborn mayor _finally__ agreed to a dialogue with the strike leaders. (final) (1分)

3. Classical music doesn’t seem to be_ acceptable___ to people of any age group, but it can make our life fuller. (accept) (1分)

4. David is one of the most __intelligent__ students I’ve ever taught. (intellectual) (1分)

5.If you want to sell your old furniture,why not put an __advertisement__ in the local paper? (advertise) (1分)

6. __Logical__ thinking is a learned mental process, which is a basic skill of math and makes people smarter. (logic) (1分)

7. Do not put much __pressure__ on the handle; it may break. (press) (1分)

.8. Professional __jealousy__ has led to strained relations between the two men. (jealous) (1分)

9. If you __apply__ to this university, you’ll have to pay a registration fee (注册费) of at least $25. (application) (1分)

10. A highly __competent__ general manager is of great importance to the development of a company. (incompetent) (1分).

五、问答题(共5题,每题3分,共15分)

1. 他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)给我留下了很深印象,但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。(3分)

I was impressed by his devotion to his research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

2. 我们都觉得你没能来参加班级聚会是个遗憾。(it) (3分)

We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend the class reunion.

3. 这家学校的老师都不错,至于谈到校舍,那就太糟糕了。(when it comes to…) The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, it is rather poor.

4. 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。(3分)The members of the committee have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.

5. 现在你退休了,并且必须要接受这个事实,就是你不再像从前那样强壮和精力充沛了。(come to terms with) (3分)

Now you’ve retired, and you have to come to terms with the fact that you are no longer as strong and energetic as before.

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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■

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