2016年贵州省专升本招生统一考试英语试卷(含答案)_PDF密码解除.pdf

2016年贵州专升本考试|答案+920085687=、第一部分政治理论(第一至第四大题，共60分)一、单项选择题(下列每题的选项中，只有一项最符合题意。

请将正确选项前的字母填在表中相应的空格内。

每小题1分，共15分)1.物质的根本属性是A.速度B.时间C.空间D.运动2.“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”指的是A.时间的间断性B.时间的不可逆性C.时间的伸张性D.时间的重复性3.“凡事预则立，不预则废”体现的是A.原因和结果的辩证关系B.必然性和偶然性的辩证关系C.可能性和现实性的辩证关系D.本质和现象的辩证关系4.在人类社会发展过程中，起决定作用的因素是A.地理位置B.地理环境C.生产方式D.人口因素5.科学发展观的第一要义是A.发展B.以人为本C.全面协调可持续D.统筹兼顾6.坚持实事求是的思想路线，就是大力弘扬与时俱进精神，不断推进，不断开拓马克思主义发展的新境界。

A.理论创新B.制度创新C.科技创新D.文化创新7.党提出的“一个中心、两个基本点”的社会主义初级阶段基本路线中，一个基本点是坚持改革开放，另一个基本点是A.坚持共产党的领导B.坚持四项基本原则C.坚持自力更生D.坚持艰苦创业8.“三个有利于”标准不包括以下哪些内容A.是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力B.是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力C.是否有利于提高人民生活水平D.是否有利于构建社会主义和谐社会9.党的十七大明确提出要促进国民经济A.良好发展B.快速发展C.又好又快发展D.健康发展10.在我国的政党制度中，民主党派是A.在野党B.执政党C.财政党D.反对党11.对于发展中国家来说，是最重要最根本的****。

A.政治权和经济权B.生存权和发展权C.知情权和监督权D.社会权和文化权12.我国《婚姻法》规定的结婚年龄，男女分别不得早于A.20周岁和22周岁B.22周岁和20周岁C.20周岁和20周岁D.22周岁和18周岁13.法律区别于道德规范、宗教规范等其他社会规范的首要之处在于A.法律是由国家创制并保证实施的社会规范B.法律是统治阶级意志的体现C.法律是由社会物质生活条件决定D.法律具有维护和巩固社会经济、政治制度的作用14.下列选项中，属于民事法律行为的是A.某教师到某商场购买了一台电脑B.某校系主任与校长订立了一份学生安全责任书C.某公安机关对某甲作出行政拘留7日的处罚决定D.某甲殴打某乙致乙重伤15.人民法院发现已经发生法律效力的判决或裁定确有错误，对案件依法重新审理并作出裁判的程序，属于A.第一审程序B.第二审程序C.审判监督程序D.执行程序二.多项选择题(下列每题的选项中至少有两项符合题意。

（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Did she make a mark______she found the word?A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that2.For little kids,drawing is____.A.necessary doneB.necessarily doneC.necessary to doD.necessarily to do3.It’s hard for people to make their way________.A.in the rushing hoursB.at the rushing hoursC.at the rush hoursD.on the rush hours4.The children were packing up in a hurry,for the night________.A.draws nearB.drew nearerC.was drawn nearD.drew near5.–He looks as if he_____the answer.---He has.A.has knownB.knowsC.had knownD.knew6.–You seem to have learnt it by heart.---Yes,I_________.A.seemB.haveC.doD.did7.There_____an old tree here.I wonder how they could manage to remove such an oldtree.A.seemed notB.not seemedC.didn’t seem to beD.didn’t seem to have8.–Do you know you______to be here by7:30?---Yes,I do.A.are supposedB.supposeC.are supposingD.supposed9._______they say,just take your own way.A.No matterB.WhatC.HoweverD.No matter what10.–I see something lying in the corner,moving---Let me see________.A.what is the matterB.what the matter isC.what matterD.matter is what11.The number of people who_______cars_____increasing in Beijing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are12.The leader ordered that the soldiers_______to the front at once.A.sentB.should sendC.be sentD.should take13.So little______agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A.did theyB.do theyC.they didD.they did not14.________come,please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A.He shouldB.Should heC.If heD.If he would have15.–You must do as you are told.---Oh,I must,_____?A.should IB.mustn’t IC.needn’t ID.must I16.He doesn’t think you are able to do this alone,__________?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.aren’t youD.is it17.Though he has retired,I think he is____to attend college.A.old enoughB.young enoughC.enough youngD.enough old18.If you sit still on_______,the boat will not shake.A.another endB.other endC.the other endD.the end19.By the end of next year we______-our middle school.A.have finishedB.will finishC.had finishedD.will have finished20.If we paint the wall a bit blue,we will make it look_______.A.prettierB.more prettyC.niceD.more nicer二、填空题：(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。

2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. vital B. silent C. collide D. fierce2. A. taught B. caught C. laugh D. fault3. A. reception B. receipt C. capture D. concept4. A. boom B. goose C. flood D. gloom5. A. finger B. singer C. hanger D. ringerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some _______ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. pocket7. After the busy day I’ve had, I need a _______ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. strongD. powerful8. If you _______ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. –How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _______.A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. We had a long way to go so we decided to _______ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off11. _______ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he wouldhelp.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless12. One of the strongest hurricanes _______ was the Florida KeysStorm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded13. Ms. Jolie is _______ beautiful and very talented, and in controlof her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. actively14. When John left the office, Amy _______ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working 15. You should learn through failure s. Why don’t you _______your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. refuse16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _______.A. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced17. I sent him the package yesterday. He _______ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. receives18. Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when19. To make the fish _______ nice, she put in some sugar and winevinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. tasting20. My daughter runs faster than _______ in her class. She runs thefastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person’s health and general well-being. It can 21 on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is 23 to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and “switch the mind 24 ”.Constant thoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28 , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real relaxati on feels like. It’s almost as though they’ve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to 33 .Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 35 as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harm B. affect C. change D. impact22. A. demands B. concerns C. reasons D. questions23. A. interesting B. sameC. commonD. alike24. A. on B. off C. up D. down25. A. getting B. taking C. going D. pulling26. A. image B. dream C. concept D. thought27. A. cause B. leave C. disturb D. lead28. A. carefully B. easily C. effectively D. finally29. A. if B. how C. where D. what30. A. remembered B. pulledC. changedD. printed31. A. scales B. steps C. methods D. techniques32. A. fully B. recently C. silently D. actively33. A. appear B. show C. occur D. realize34. A. achieving B. targeting C. keeping D. aiming35. A. object B. system C. result D. strategyⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,”said her mother ,Isabelle, “The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in the Braille (盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taster of life in parliament. “It was fantastic and I’m absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,” she said.36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She has learned five foreign languages.C. She is a quick learner of languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.37. Why did Alexia need special permitting to enter the parliamentbuilding?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She could not afford the admission fees.C. She did not meet the age requirement.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To travel to other European countries.B. To visit the European Parliament.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.39. The tone of the passage can be best described as ______.A. criticalB. admiringC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,”said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate (不充分的), and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C. 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D. A company carried out a research in 1983.A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B. Giving people breakfast improves work.C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D. Having breakfast does improve work.42. What does the word “literature” in the last sentence refer to?A. Modern American literature.B. Any printed materials.C. Written works on a subject.D. Stories, poems and plays.43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’sconclusion about the function of breakfast?A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support ofbreakfast.D. There isn’t strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.person.48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about personalaffairs.B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C. Americans tend to make more friends than people from othercultures.D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicatewith strangers.49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according tothe passage?A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.B. Those who they know well enough.C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D. Those who want to do business with them.50. Which of the following is true about the rules in “particular”societies?A. They change to fit different situations.B. People respect and obey them completely.C. They don’t exist.D. No one obeys them.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Polite behavior varies with different cultures.B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C. People from mobile societies are more polite.D. Cultural differences are important.Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet (1840-1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Académie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to London. Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted “An Impression, Sunrise”.When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement “Impressionism”.Monet’s wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschedé, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet travelled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including “Haystacks”, “Rouen Cathedral”and “Waterlilies”, The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.52. Monet was introduced to art ______.A. by an artist in his childhoodB. by his father in Le HavreC. during his short stay in AlgeriaD. during his visit to Paris53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Impressionism was born in London.B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.54. What is said about the painting “An Impression, Sunrise”?A. It established Monet’s fame as an artist for the first time.B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D. It was the origin of the name “Impressionism”.55. What do we know about Monet’s life since 1890?A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.B. He devoted himself to travelling overseas.C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byLisa: Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry: 56 ?Lisa: Of course.Henry: To tell me the truth. I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! 57 .Lisa: Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favorite operas.Henry: 59 , dear. I know you like opera, but it just isn’t for me.I’d rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa: but you don’t know how to appreciate opera. 60 . Henry: OK, what you’re saying may be true.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 你（Li Yuan）是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆（the Museum of History）。

2016年贵州高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentise.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studio4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By carC. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（2023年）贵州省贵阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Teachers have no right to force their own opinions（）the studentsA.uponB.atC.inD.to2.You must have sent her off at the airport yesterday,（）A.have youB.must youC.needn't youD.didn't you3.The view____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive（）A.what; thatB.that; whichC.that; thatD.which；which4.You should have been more patient that customer（）A.ofB.withC.forD.at5.It took her several months to living alone（）A.appeal toB.adjust toC.amount toD.attach to6.I find it hard to imagine a time when______ to solve（）A.no problem will be thereB.there will be no problemC.no problem there will beD.there no problem will be7.Do you mind if I（）the mistakes in your reportA.pick upB.put upC.call outD.point out8.______ is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done if you can't change your strategy（）A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It9.It was at yesterday's meeting I misunderstood what you said（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.His proposal that the direction of the company’s development ________sounds reasonable（）A.must changeB.be changedC.changesD.is changed二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.hardB.his ownC.a day’sD.good12.51.（）A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because13.43.（）A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once14.8（）A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain15.61（）A.Prior toB.WithoutC.Instead ofD.Despite16.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected41friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations, it has itsown principle, which is to promote51of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56for friends only among those who are57like them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.（）A.onB.ofC.toD.for17.63.（）A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly18.60.（）A.wouldn't have beenB.haven't beenC.hadn't beenD.have been19.25.（）A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting20.59.（）A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise三、翻译(3题)21.She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it22.Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion23.After they discussed the matter in detail, they came to an understanding四、词汇与语法(3题)24.（）on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing ofthe birds25.Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing _______（）26.Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______（）五、单选题(0题)27.The young man ________ in this company since he graduated from Madison College fiveyears ago（）A.was workingB.has been workingC.worksD.worked六、单选题(0题)28.Don't look down on ________ now seems of little use to you（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it参考答案1.A教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。

自考专升本考试试题及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.——Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．——No______be always wins first in the examinations.A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.problem2.After he gave a report about the school,Mr.White____the visitors around it.A.went on to showB.went on showingC.went on with showingD.kept on showing3.After several months'study,I was able to easily read Japanese novels in the_______.A.originB.referenceC.sourceD.original4.The two boys were fighting each other,and it was hard for us to____them.（）A.divide ofB.prevent isC.separateD.keep5.-----Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?（）-------Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to______.A.spend isB.shareC.stop upD.spare6.–What are you doing_________vacation?--I’m camping（）A.forB.with ifC.aboutD.to too7．She was forced to marry________her mind to receive the following painful life.A．againstB．withC．byD．in8．Xuzhou Metro Line2came into use________November28,2020,it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．atB．inC．OnD．for9．—Thanks for looking after me________my illness,Millie.—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.A．throughB．amongC．withD．across10．—Thanks for looking after me________my illness,Millie.—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.A．beyondB．throughC．acrossD．with11.Standing on top of the mountain,we watched the sun____the horizon.A.sink belowB.sinking underC.sinking belowD.sink under12.Leaves flying in the air,it_____the old good days I spent in the mountain village.A.suggestsB.suggest meC.thinksD.thinks of13.Though his salary is_____,he always____money,in debt.A.good;lendsB.fine;borrowsC.fine;lendsD.good; borrows14.When I suggested that someone in the village____his wine,he didn’t believe.A.must have drunkB.should drinkC.have drunkD.has drunk15.I don’t know if he____us;if he____,I’ll let you know.A.will come and help;comeses and helps;will comeC.will come and help;will comees and helps;comes16.At the meeting he gave us some suggestions,one of which was that we____someone to check the information.A.sent B send C.would send D.should have sent17.Of the Kar’s boys,Robert is the richest;in other words,Andrew andKrist are_____.A.less richB.less richer than heC.more poorD.not richeras he is.18.Seeing this,the boss______and he_______Tod to serve the customerthis and that.A.got excited;gotB.got exciting;madeC.excited;hadD. exciting;force19.--i introduce myself?My name is Meg Johnson.()Nice to meet you,Mr.Johnson.A.Must isB.ShouldC.Need netD.Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day.()A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、单词填空（15分）1．Why did she______________(拒绝)your invitation?（根据中文提示填空）2．They_________(对……有不同的观点)the man’s real identity.（根据中文提示填空）3．_________(鉴于)the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000metres,she changed her mind at last.（根据中文提示填空）三、阅读理解：(共30分)阅读理解（一）The following is a piece of international news in China Daily,March13th,1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels(布鲁塞尔),killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously,The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.1.The accident happened in.A.HollandB.BeigiumC.FranceD. Germany2.According to the passage.A.the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killedB.the officials announced the cause of the accidentC.why the derailment happened was obviousD.the cause of the accident was yet to be found out3.The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means_______.A.a train going off the railB.two trains running into each otherC.a train fireD.a train running over a passenger4.The news tells us that passengers suffered from the accident.A.20B.24C.more than a score ofD.no more than twenty-one5.The derailment happened.A.on March13th,1994B.on March12th,1994C.quite oftenD.more terrible than it was reported阅读理解（二）To discover whether bees can see colors,the following experiment is set up.A table is putin a garden,and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬纸板)with a drop of syrup(糖浆)on it.After a short time,bees come to the syrup.The bees then fly to their hive(蜂蜜)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to the feeding-place which they have discovered.After a while,the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away.Instead of this card,a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right.These new cards have no syrup on them.Thus,the blue card is on the left,the red card on the right,and there is nothing where the first blue feeding-card used to be.Very soon bees arrive again,and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.1.To do the experiment,altogether how many cards do you need to prepare?A.Two,one blue and one red.B.Three,two blue and one red.C.Three,one blue and two red.D.Four,two blue and two red.2.If figure1(图1)below shows the table top during step1of the experiment, whichpicture in figure2represents(代表)step2?(blue card with syrup blue card red card)3.During step2of the experiment,the bees come to.A.the original(原来的)blue card with syrup on it.B.the new blue card with no syrup on it.C.the empty space where the original blue card was.D.the new blue card with syrup on it.4.The experiment has proved that beesA.cannot see colors.B.can see colors.C.cannot see blue.D.cannot see red.5.Which title best gives the idea of the passage?A.Bees Love Blue.B.Bees Love Syrup.C.Bees,Color and Syrup.D.Can Bees See Color?四、书面表达：(满分15分)假设你是小王，你的法国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕的风俗和习惯。

（完整word版）2016年全国卷1英语试题与答案绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15B.￡ 9.18C.￡ 9.15答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

2016 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡背面只需填写姓名)。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics_____ a very important subject in high school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were2.He rescued the child at the ____ of his life, which earned him the name of hero.A. riskB. dangerC. hazardD. Difficulty3.Please_____ your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A. go overB. Write downC. Find outD. Carry out4.Two_____ were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday, and now they are still in hospital.A.woman drivesB. woman driverC. women drivesD. women driver5.There was not enough_____ to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC. methodD. Invention6.The notice said that_____ the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC. allD. much7.______you work,_____you will learn.A. Harder;moreB. Hard;muchC. The hard;the muchD. The harder;the more8.In the _____,you can find some old planes,which are om show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I_____the book several times.I first ____it during my summer holidays last year.A. have read;am readingB. have read;readC. was reading;readD. am reading;have read10.Most people think that success mainly_____on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem_____at once.A.solvesB.should solveC.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is____,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet,it ____last night.A.should have rainedB.has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him____help.A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl ____her promisesA. carrying outB. carry outC. carried outD. to carry out16.When the president and his delegation left the country,______ of people were at the airport to ______.A. thousand;see off themB. thousands;see off themC. Thousand;see them offD. Thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river_____how serious the pollution was.A. did the villages realizeB. the villages realizedC. the villages did realizeD. didn’t the villages realize18.He ____ an important part in putting out the fire.All of us should thank him.A. playedB. tookC. madeD. had19.Scientific development makes______possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him20.He____to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A. failedB. offeredC. consideredD. insisted21.They talked about things and persons ____they had visited in Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what22. We_____the job_____five parts , and each of us did one part.A. divided; intoB. separated; toC. divided; fromD. separated; from23. The war _____between the two countries and _____four years.A. broke out; was lastedB. broke out; lastedC. was broken; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted24. They had a good time last weekend,_____?A. do theyB. had theyC. didn’t theyD. hadn’t they25. -------We have not yet decided when to get married.-------Oh, tell me about it as soon as you _____your decision.A. putB. wait forC. giveD. Make26. _____on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A. He worksB. Having workedC. He having workedD. Working27. It _____him two hours to write the book.A. tookB. costC. spentD. make28. If we keep _____English, we will learn English well.A. practicing speakB. practicing speakingC. practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29. After he finish his supper, he _____his work.A. caught up withB. went on withC. came up withD. kept up with30. Tom had hardly left the classroom ______it began to rain.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. afterⅡ.Close (30 points,1.5 for each)Directions: In the part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he __31__to push any one who should repeat the wrong act. _32__morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy, who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he __34__said he didn’t done it. Yet his words were not believed, and then he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles , a little boy, got up suddenly for his __35__. “Don’t punish Tom, Sir. T made the high sound. I’m very sorry,but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s __36__,the teacher said,” Charles, you have done right. I can’t punish you after you __37 __so nobly.”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud __38__ Charles ,for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy.He had done __39__ he knew to be right.This courage may also be shown by __40 __to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31. A. forced B. was forced C. was forcing D. had forced32. A. Tomorrow B.Early st D.The next33. A. looked B.saw C.hurried D.smelt34. A.actively B.truly C. strongly D.surprisingly35. A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36. A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37. A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38. A. with B. of C. for D.at39. A.what B.which C.who D.while40. A.refuse B.refused C.refuse D.refusing(B)All over the United States,you can see Americans running-men and women,young and old.People run 41 —alone the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in NewYork,down quiet streets in small town or at the gym,Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used to 43 ,”Hey,what’s 44 ?”orthey might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these had habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and 49 little exercise.Doctor tell us,”Eat less;don’t smoke and exercise more.”It is a good ex ercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts andlungs.It also helps most people lose weight.41. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42. A.through B.among C.on D.with43. A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44. A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45. A.their B.theirs C.themself D,themselves46. A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47. A.to run B.to running C.running D.runs48. e to e from C.go to D.go from49. A.take B.took C.taking D.taken50. A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 Points,2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best . ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET . Question 51-55 are based on the following passage :China has the largest population in the word . Though we have made great achievements in economic development ,huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore , it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy ,After more than 30 years efforts ,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the the best policy forever? The answer is negative . The reasons are as follow:Firstly , single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in the negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing . And at the same time , some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means , which will lead to the decrease of population quality .Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children . Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’ eye . Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt. They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children’s character and personality.Finally, it increases the burden of young in taking care of their aging parents. Most young couples have to take care of four old persons, including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile, it adds to the seriousness of aging problems,Being rather busy with their work,most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is h armful to the development of children’s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModesB.KindC. CautiousD.Self-conceited54. Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because _____.A.most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show to much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in parents’eyeD.more and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55. The best title of the passage is ____A.benefits of Single-Child PolicyB.History of Single-Child PolicyC.Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD.Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestion 56-60 are based on the passage :Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961),an American novelist and short-story writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely Publicized. In 1925, his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time , was Published. The following year he published The Sun Also Rise, the novel with which he scored his First solid success. His position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Women,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants ,and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing ,which included A Clean ,Well-Lighted Place .At least in the public view ,however,the novel A Farewell to Arms ,with its powerful fusion（结合）of love story and war story , Overshadowed both .Acting again as a correspondent ,Hemingway made four trips to Spain .The harvest of his Considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, the best seller of all his books .After seeing action in Word War II ,Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba . In 1953, he Received the Pulitzer Prize in fiction for his short novel The Old Man and the sea .In 1960,Fidel Castro’s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba. Anxiety-ridden and depressed,he eventually took his’ own life leaving behind many manuscripts.56. Ernest Hemingway is a/an ____novelist and short writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC.SpanishD.Cuba57. Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our Time.B.The Sun Also Rise.C.Man Without.D.Hills Like White Elephants.58. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature?A.In 1925.B.In 1953.C.In1954.D.In1960.59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?A.Hemingway ‘s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely published.B.Hemingway ‘s first important book ,The Sun Also Rise, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.D.Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60. What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B.A Clean, Well-Light Place.C.Farewell to Arms.D.For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage:Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地) according to your maker .Consider this: your car is up and running smoothly（里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY(Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that that have worn out over time .If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself.You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sort the spanners(扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money .Besides,it’s fun too and a lot of le arning.61.What is passage mainly about ?A.Car servicing.B.Car purchasing.C.Car making.D.Car driving.62.According to the passage, the best way to service your is ____.A.To have your car serviced by yourselfB.To send your back to the car makerC.To have your car serviced at the service stationD.To turn to other car owners for help63.which of the following indicates that your car need servicing?A.Gas consumption.eage figures.C.Servicing bill.D.Road conditions.64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that____.A.It is a money-saving DIY jobB.It is full of funC.It needs much of your timeD.It is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because___.A.They are easily availableB.They have worn out over timeC.They need to be oiledD.They have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15 points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more then 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00Contacting the lost property officeTelephonenumber*************(UKonly)If you are calling from outside the UK,please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail:*****************************.uk.Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal(航站楼）4.Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal.Find us near domestic arrivals.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal.Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts，in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft，in an airline lounge or on an airline bus，please contact yourairline.However，for Blue One，British Airways，SAS，Swissair，Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways，please contact the Lost Property Office above.66. How long is the Lost Property Office open every day？The Lost Property Office is open for_66__hours.67. How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK？He or she can call the telephone number at_67___.68. Where is the Lost Property Office？The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near_68___.69. Where can a passenger find the Lost Property Office in Terminal 5？He or she can find it near__69__.70. Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair？He or she can contact the _70___.IV.Writing（30 points）Directions: For this part you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic“My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71. 母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100 词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应该如何回报母亲的爱。

绝密★启用前2016贵州高考英语真题及答案注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. . Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.9.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.10. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.11.What is the author’s p urpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jon ah Berger, a scholar at theUniversity of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news s hared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C .Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations．13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’re socially inactive.B. They’re good at telling stories.C. They’re inconsiderate of others.D. They’re careful with their words.14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?A . Sports new. B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）v<u>i</u>tal（B）s<u>i</u>lent（C）coll<u>i</u>de（D）f<u>i</u>erce（A）t<u>au</u>ght（B）c<u>au</u>ght（C）l<u>au</u>gh（D）f<u>au</u>lt（A）rece<u>p</u>tion（B）recei<u>p</u>t（C）ca<u>p</u>ture（D）conce<u>p</u>t（A）b<u>oo</u>m（B）g<u>oo</u>se（C）fl<u>oo</u>d（D）gl<u>oo</u>m（A）fin<u>ger</u>（B）sin<u>ger</u>（C）han<u>ger</u>（D）rin<u>ger</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some ______money.（A）paper（B）easy（C）private（D）pocket7 After the busy day I've had, I need a______drink.（A）heavy（B）sharp（C）strong（D）powerful8 If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened. （A）have（B）had（C）will have（D）would have9 —How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______. （A）how much it costs（B）how much did it cost（C）how much it cost（D）how much does it cost10 We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early. （A）set on（B）put on（C）set off（D）put off11 ______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.（A）Although（B）As（C）Since（D）Unless12 One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.（A）to record（B）recorded（C）recording（D）being recorded13 Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. （A）basically（B）remarkably（C）perfectly（D）actively14 When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.（A）is still working（B）has still worked（C）had still working（D）was still working15 You should learn through failures. Why don't you ______your plan or try a new approach?（A）adjust（B）repeat（C）accept（D）refuse16 The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.（A）replace（B）to replace（C）being replaced（D）to be replaced17 I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.（A）might have received（B）received（C）will receive（D）receives18 Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?（A）what（B）where（C）that（D）when19 To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. （A）taste（B）to taste（C）tasted（D）tasting20 My daughter runs faster than______in her class. She runs the fastest. （A）a boy（B）any boy（C）some boys（D）most boys三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Alexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese—and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother, Isabelle. "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parliament. "It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter," she said.21 What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?（A）She is very proud of her parents.（B）She has learned five foreign languages.（C）She is a quick learner of languages.（D）She has difficulties with language learning.22 Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building? （A）She was not in a state of good health.（B）She could not afford the admission fees.（C）She did not meet the age requirement.（D）She did not have an adult to accompany her.23 What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?（A）To travel to other European countries.（B）To visit the European Parliament.（C）To apply for a position in the government.（D）To study German at Cambridge University.24 The tone of the passage can be best described as______.（A）critical（B）admiring（C）understanding（D）doubtful24 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect work," said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, " <u>nor does giving people breakfast improve work.</u> " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分的 ),and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."25 Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?（A）The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.（B）Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.（C）8. 8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.（D）A company carried out a research in 1983.26 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?（A）Having breakfast does not improve work, either.（B）Giving people breakfast improves work.（C）Going without breakfast can improve work, too.（D）Having breakfast does improve work.27 What does the word "literature" in the last sentence refer to?（A）Modern American literature.（B）Any printed materials.（C）Written works on a subject.（D）Stories, poems and plays.28 Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?（A）Omitting breakfast helps improve work.（B）Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.（C）Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.（D）There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.28 When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning— but you won't go very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin (黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to theexperts ,make your skin look older.That's what Solex Cover-up is all about— protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale -wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan... full protection29 What can we learn from the second advertisement?（A）It is easy to get a suntan in summer.（B）Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.（C）Sunlight could make one look older.（D）Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.30 Why is Solex suitable for everyone?（A）Its price is more attractive.（B）It can be used to relieve sunbura（C）It can make the skin cells more active.（D）It has a mild protection factor.31 Compared with Solex,Bergasol______.（A）helps one go brown more quickly（B）better protects one's skin（C）is more competitive in price（D）is a better sun tan oil32 What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?（A）It helps one get a more beautiful tan.（B）It is often on sale in supermarkets.（C）It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.（D）It helps one tan gradually and gently.32 Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. " Particularist" (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.33 What can be learned from Paragraph 1?（A）People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.（B）Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.（C）Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.（D）It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.34 Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?（A）Those who talk a lot about themselves.（B）Those who they know well enough.（C）Those who enjoy talking with strangers.（D）Those who want to do business with them.35 Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?（A）They change to fit different situations.（B）People respect and obey them completely.（C）They don't exist.（D）No one obeys them.36 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.（B）Less mobile societies have fewer rules.（C）People from mobile societies are more polite.（D）Cultural differences are important.36 Claude-Oscar Monet (1840 — 1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to Londoa Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine ( 塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression, Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".Monet's wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.37 Monet was introduced to art______.（A）by an artist in his childhood（B）by his father in Le Havre（C）during his short stay in Algeria（D）during his visit to Paris38 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Impressionism was born in London.（B）Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.（C）Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.（D）Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.39 What is said about the painting "An Impression, Sunrise"?（A）It established Monet's fame as an artist for the first time.（B）It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.（C）It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.（D）It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".40 What do we know about Monet's life since 1890?（A）He painted only for a museum in Paris.（B）He devoted himself to traveling overseas.（C）He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.（D）He focused on paintings of a particular theme.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can【C1】______ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health【C2】______ .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is【C3】______ to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind【C4】______ ".Constant thoughts,【C5】______ around and around in the mind, moving from one 【C6】______ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and【C7】______ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia【C8】______ , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience【C9】______ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been【C10】______ by the brain, then fast andeffective【C11】______ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax【C12】______ and to allow a natural state of sleep to 【C13】______ .Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 【C14】______ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 【C15】______ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.41 【C1】（A）harm（B）affect（C）change（D）impact42 【C2】（A）demands（B）concerns（C）reasons（D）questions43 【C3】（A）interesting（C）common （D）alike44 【C4】（A）on （B）off （C）up （D）down 45 【C5】（A）getting （B）taking （C）going （D）pulling 46 【C6】（A）image （B）dream（D）thought 47 【C7】（A）cause （B）leave （C）disturb （D）lead48 【C8】（A）carefully （B）easily （C）effectively （D）finally49 【C9】（A）if（B）how （C）where50 【C10】（A）remembered （B）pulled （C）changed （D）printed51 【C11】（A）scales （B）steps （C）methods （D）techniques 52 【C12】（A）fully（B）recently （C）silently （D）actively53 【C13】（A）appear（B）show（C）occur（D）realize54 【C14】（A）achieving （B）targeting（C）keeping（D）aiming55 【C15】（A）object（B）system（C）result（D）strategy五、Part VII Writing56 你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同字参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l was supposed my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount ofmoney if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home，heating water accounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy —efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday ，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。

河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟)（总分：100分)说明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。

Ⅰ。

Phonetics（5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D。

Compare the underlined parts andidentify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A。

measure B。

heavy C。

pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C. example D. exempt3. A。

tool B. blood C. shoot D。

fool4. A. hour B。

ghost C。

hotel D。

honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C。

frightened D. stayedⅡ。

Situational Dialogues （10 points)Directions：In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences。

At the end of the dialogue，there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre。

2011年贵州统招专升本考试《英语》试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Section A(每小题1分，共30分)Direction:There are30incomplete statements in this section.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.1.---Is this apple tree?---No，it is orange tree.A.an,theB.the,theC.an,anD.the,an2.This is the third time we improvements in that equipment.A.are makingB.madeC.have madeD.will make3.does business with that man is certain to lose money.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.HowD.However4.You’d rather work than play,you?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t5.I would have gone to Beijing if I time.A.had hadB.have hadC.hadD.would have had6.With tears on her face,the old woman watched the little boy to a hospital.A.sendB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent7.Two hundred miles a long distant to cover in two hours even by a fast car.A.areB.isC.haveD.had8.I remember the whole thing as if it yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.would be9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in10.Do you remember the day he fell off his bike.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where11.This letter is great importance.A.ofB.onC.withD.in12.the difficulties associated with the project,we’ll go on with it.A.GivenB.In spite ofC.Thanks toD.Because of13.That young man still denies the fire behind the store.A.startB.to startC.having startedD.to have started14.I have more dollars than you do,so let me pay for you.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little15.Only when you have got enough data draw a sound conclusion.A.can youB.would youC.you wouldD.you can16.He was knocked down by a car and badly.A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.mined17.Some people play computer games only to time.A.wasteB.spendC.killD.take18.Here are some toys,you can one or two for your little son as a birthday present.A.turn outB.pick outC.work outD.find out19.After the examination,I had a sense of.A.releaseB.relaxationC.repeatingD.refusing20.She has just the book on the desk,but she can’t find it now.A.liedinidyst week I an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.A.ran offB.ran away withC.ran intoD.ran away22.Undoubtedly you have me for someone else.A.consideredB.regardedC.mistakenD.thought23.The novel is based on the information from a reliable.A.resourceB.originC.foundationD.source24.They have developed techniques which are to those used in most factories..A.strongerB.betterC.superiorD.possible25.I’ll you if you are in trouble.A.stand forB.stand outC.stand upD.stand by26.The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I’ll phone up today and a table.A.reserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserve27.They finally brought the price to reasonable figure.A.onB.downC.outD.about28.When you arrive at the conference,you must check in.A.at allB.in allC.first of allD.after all29.The elderly gentleman was.A.poor dressedB.poorly dressedC.poor dressingD.poorly dressing30.It wasn’t a good hotel.,it was very expensive.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except forSection B(每小题1分，共10分)Direction:There are10incomplete statements here.You should fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.31.Sorry,I have an(appoint)with the doctor this Friday.32.The train will(able)me to get there in time.33.An(forgettable)experience has such a strong influence on you that you cannot forget it.34.An(intense)cold winter has come to the north.35.The boss is(confidence)about the way that business is progressing.36.Tell him he should stop(worry)and get some sleep.37.We were(surprise)at the news.38.When she married the prince,she felt she was the(luck)woman in the world.39.Some people say she is(change)the way Chines people see beauty.40.First,we must decide on the(locate)of our new swimming pool.Part II Reading Comprehension(每小题2分，共40分)Direction:After reading each passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements.For each question or statement,there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task1China and the United States seem very different,and comparing them seems like comparing apples and oranges.Yet,there are not only obvious differences but also surprising similarities between them.Geographically(从地理情况来看)，the continental United States is remarkably like China.Its area is almost exactly that of China,two percent less,to be accurate.In both，the distance from the eastern to the western boundary(边界）is about5,000kilometers.In their western regions,both countries have many mountains.Although their lands may be the same size,their populations definitely are not. The population of the U.S.is only22%as large as that of China.China's population is mostly in the countryside,while,compared with China's,America's smaller rural(农村)population is very thinly spread.In spite of these differences,we find in both countries the dense(密集的）population in the east.It is not really important that a population density is found in the southeast of China and in the northeast of the United States;in both cases of China and in the northeast of the United States;in both cases the densities in the eastern provinces,or states,are more than ten times as great as those for the west.41.According to Paragraph l,the author thinks that China and theU.S.A.are quite differentB.are as different as apples and orangesC.are surprisingly similarD.are similar as well as different42.Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph2?A.China and the U.S are of the same size.B.China and the U.S.are both mountainous in their western Regions.C.China and the U.S.have a similar distance between eastern and western boundaries.D.The U.S.is almost as large as China in area.43.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph3?A.The U.S.is as densely populated as China.B.The U.S.is22percent as thinly populated as China.C.China's population is over four times that of the U.S..D.China's rural population is smaller,compared with America's.44.Both China and the U.S.have a dense population.A.in the eastB.in the northeastC.in the southeastD.in the west45.This passage suggest that China and the U.S.are different mainlyin.A.sizeB.populationC.population densityD.the spread of population with in the countryTask2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home,which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.46.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the advantages and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet47.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to.A.spend less time workingB.have more free time with his childC.work at home on weekendsD.work at a speed comfortable to him48.According to the writer,E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one.A.reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB.keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC.pass on much more information than the laterD.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later49.The passage discussed all the following aspects of E-mail EXCEPT.A.its costB.the disadvantages of E-mailC.the saving of timeD.its easy and convenient use50.The best title for this passage is.puters:A New InventionB.Internet:A New Tool to Teach Childrenputes Have Made Life EasierD.Internet:A Convenient Tool for CommunicationTask3In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome,consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with peoplewho had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all students are tested on the same question,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.A room full of candidates for a state examination,timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an"objective"test.It is intended to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51.Advanced students in the Middle Ages.A.specialized in one subject.B.were asked to read poetry aloud in the test.C.were watched over during the test.ually had their exams by discussion.52.Para.3mainly tells us.A.the increased population has a negative effect on the way of testing.B.there are only written exams today.C.modern exams are written and timed.D.modern workers have to take exams.53.Modern industry must have developed.A.first in Greece or RomeB.around the19th centuryC.before the Middle AgesD.machines to take tests54.At a(n)exam,students must select answers.A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.spokenD.written55.We can safely infer that.A.oral exams are no longer existingB.exams should test only opinionsC.exams should always be writtenD.testing has changed since the Middle AgesTask4It was a sunny morning.My mum was in the bathroom brushing her teeth.“Wait!”I called excitedly.As I stood beside her,looking into the mirror,I noticed something was very different.“Finally!”I cheered.I was finally taller than my mother!Being tall is exciting for me.It allows me to feel important.I had checked every couple of days to see if I had finally grown taller than her.So today was a great day!My mum is of above-average height.She often uses her height when disciplining(严格要求）me.“Go to your room!”a loud voice would shout from above.I felt helpless and inferior(自卑的).As I grew up and wanted more freedom,she would simply stare me down,saying I was not yet old enough.Through all the arguments at the beginning of my teenage years,she would give me her overpowering(压倒性的）look,stand up tall,and tell me that I was wrong.“When you’re a mother,you’ll understand,”she would say.Of course,I certainly knew that to get respect I would have to grow taller---not become a mother.So,finally,I was taller than her.Things have changed.My mother and I don’t really argue any more.We share stories and tell jokes.We think about the good things that have happened and are about to come.Maybe it’s because I’ve grown in more important ways.()56.1called excitedly one morning because I noticed something different with me.()57.1wanted to be taller than my sister.()58.1dared not disobeyed my mum’s order when I was young.()59.1used to believe growing taller was more important than anything else.()60.There were not any real arguments between my mother and me after I grew taller than her.Part III Close(15points)How do animals“speak”?Animals communicate with each other in different ways.Some insects61ants use smell to inform other ants.Bees communicate62 sight.63snakes are in danger,they can signal to other animals by displaying the colors on their body.Many mammals such as elephants64information by sound.We humans use65.Many people wonder,”Can humans and animals communicate with66?”In the1960s and1970s,two teachers at the University of Nevada taught American Sign Language to some young chimpanzees(猩猩).67there words,a few of them could communicate with humans,and also68to other animals. The study has provided information useful in69how humans developed.It has also been useful in learning the way70children learn language.61.A.so far as B.so as C.such as D.as such62.A.on B.for C.by D.in63.A.Because B.Where C.How D.When64.A.change B.exchange C.changing D.exchanging65.A.sign nguage C.gesture D.signal66.A.each one B.one another C.other one D.each other67.A.With B.On C.For D.In68.A.signed B.interviewed rmed D.tested69.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand70.A.by that B.by which C.by what D.by whomPart IV Translation(30points)Section ADirection:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.71.They will realize the importance of environmental protection sooner or later.72.The doctor advised Mr.Smith to stay away from fattening food.73.I am not sure of having done such a thing in my childhood.74.She took many pictures of me and my family during her stay here.75.Mary took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.Section BDirection:Translate the following sentences into English.76.如今，越来越多的人宁愿使用信用卡也不愿使用现金。

自考专升本考试试题及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Although he is considered a great writer,_____.A.his works is not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.yet his works are not widely read2.——_____of the population of the city_____workers?——About60percent.A.What;isB.What;areC.How much;isD.How much;are3.The famous actress did not show up at the party,_______is disappointing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4.—Do you know our town at all?（）—No,this is the first time I_____here.A.have beenB.was isC.came canD.am coming5.I didn’t hear the phone.I_____asleep.（）A.must beB.should beC.must have beenD.should have been6.It was in____friendly a way that he talked with us.（）A.suchB.how isC.tooD.so7．The rain is beating________the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.A．aboveB．acrossC．aroundD．against8．The underground in this city has been________service for almost3years. A．onB．inC．atD．of9．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point.Her beauty is________words and she succeeded________ hard work.A．over;byB．over;throughC．beyond;byD．beyond;through10．—How did you get to the zoo,Helen?—I went to the bus station________my bike,and took the No.l bus to the zoo.A．onB．byC．inD．with11.Driving the halfway I_____my car was out of gas.A.noticedB.findC.found outD.saw12.The policemen are searching for the____car on the highway.A.damagingB.damagedC.destroyingD.destroy13.In the last ten years she_____like this;she is killing her health.A.works b.has been working C.worked D.is working14.She did not take the advice that she___at rush hour,so she got lost.A.not travelB.did not goC.should travelD.goes shopping15.–Have they found out the_____of the fire?--Yes.It was a cigarette end that_____the fire.A.cause;startedB.reason;causedC.causing;causedD.reason;cause16.–Do you know_______?---Someone wants to find his dog back.A.what the notice saysB.what the notice writesC.what is the notice writtenD.what does the notice say17.–You seem to have made another decision.---You are right.I am considering________.California,you know,is my first choice.A.to move outB.getting out of hereC.to move my houseD. moving family18.She won’t come over for a visit unless________.A.being invitedB.invitedC.invitingD.was invited19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1．When the fire broke out,the firefighters and the police were soon______________(在现场).（根据中文提示填空）2．Moving to a new house is____________(一次压力很大的经历).（根据中文提示填空）3．People______________(在很大压力下的)may experience headaches,minor pains,and sleeping difficulties.（根据中文提示填空）三、阅读理解：(共30分)阅读理解（一）It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps,but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That’s what all doctors thought,until they heard about AI Herpin.AI Herpin,it was said,never slept,Could this be true?The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was90years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping,In fact,he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted(伤害)several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason?No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of94.1.The main idea of this passage is that_______.rge numbers of people do not need sleepB.a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep2.The doctors came to visit Herpin,expecting to______.A.cure him of his sleeplessnessB.find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD.find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep3.After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin________.A.was too old to need any sleepB.often slept in a chairC.needed no sleep at allD.needed some kind of sleep4.One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was________.A.that he hadn’t got a bedB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his mother’s injury before he was bornD.his magnificent physical condition5.AI Herpin’s condition could be regarded as______.A.a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD.a rare one阅读理解（二）One day last November,Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light andheaded across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River.Tom,a32-year. old schoolteacher in the farming vllage of Madanpur,was going for his morning bath. As he approached(走近)the river,the head of a tiger(老虎)suddenly appeared over theedge of the river bank.Before he could turn to run,the tiger was upon him. It jumped on hisshoulder and threw him to the ground,its huge jaws attacked his head in a klling bite.Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack.He screamed. The tigerlifted its head and roared(吼叫at him.Peter ran.From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see itattacking a man.He screamed,too,and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(栖牲品)and ran off.When the villagers reached the river bank,Tom was already dead.For the villagers,the horror of the incident intensified(加剧)by the tales of man-eatingtigers that has once run around in the countryside,killing hundreds.1.How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?A One person.B.Two persons.C.Three persons.D.Four persons.2.What was the victim's professional job?A.A hunter.B.A teacher.C.A farmer.D.A manager.3.The reason why the tiger attacked the man was.A.it was hungryB.it was angryC.it was frightened by the manD.not mentioned in the passage4.When did the attack take place?A.Early in the morningB.At noonte in the afternoonD.At five before dark5.According to the passage,the underlined word screamed in the third paragraphprobably means.A.gave a sharp cry because of fear.B.shouted out for help.C.made some loud noise.D.cried out in pain.四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题:DDBAC6-10题:DDBDA11-15题:ABBAA16-20题:ABBAC二、单词拼写1．on the spot【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。