江苏省2016年普通高校专转本考试英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB.whatC.asD.that解析：考査主语从句。

本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that 在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。

连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what 通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。

句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。

故D正确。

答案：D22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD.have been made解析：考查时态语态。

句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。

本句的时间状语“in the years ahead在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B正确。

答案：B23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those解析：考査定语从句。

江苏省专升本英语真题2016年第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneNow it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whir the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in thewestern-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four-day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿), science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour package Two (1,880 yuan): a four-day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is probably from______.A.a shopping centerB.a hotelC.a travel agencyD.a museum[解答] 由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，这则广告可能来自旅行社。

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1. This advertisement is probably from ▲.A. a shopping centerB. a hotelC. a travel agencyD. a museum<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）21. It is often the case___D___anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, ___B___in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made23. Many young people, most___C___were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. —Can you tell us your__A__ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not__C_ Ceasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. ___D__some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27. If it a__A_ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ___B__ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who__D___ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have ___B___thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__A_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_____D____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to___C___the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently___C___the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his___A___, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw三、完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题____分，共____分。

I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______.A. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.6. A couch potato is someone who ______.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because ______.A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A. The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is determined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “idle away” (Para.5) probably means “______”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‟remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable.B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. “Remembered history” refers to ______.A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______.A. it is written downB. No written account is availableC. it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emot ions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can ______.A. help cure brain damageB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills, ______.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18. The word “they” (Para.6) refers to ______.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about ______.A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ ithad been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that shehad a bitter quarrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ______ reason, you should inform us in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. --- I must apologize for ______ the meeting ahead of time.--- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ______really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry30. There ______ no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car ______ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if itrained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that ______ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they shouldhave ______ at school.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should beattacked by wild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37. ______ our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.A. InB. WithC. AtD. To38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do..A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only ______ that the last bushad gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made ______ her duty to help her old neighbors.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is gettingbusier than before.A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectD. effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of ______ in their childrenA. intelligenceB. indifferenceC. reactionD. responsibility43. The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against theofficial corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personalinformation for further contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotion47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. keen on48. The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically theseyears.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. ______ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and reactto the world.A. Putting offB. Carrying outC. Caring forD. Passing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’re afraidthey’ll ______ something important.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly ______ the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. controlled byD. talked of52. He left Manchester with the ______ of finding a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB. applicationC. intentionD. function53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ______ character and set a clear goal.A. independentB. ignorantC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven’t ______ recovered from t heoperation.A. equallyB. excitedlyC. completelyD. confidently55. ______ the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made ______.A. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Being a southerner, she has always ______ going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offer ______ opportunities for all children.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. careful59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ______ turned to his father for money.A. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ______ fromthe large supermarket chains.A. complaintB. competitionC. productionD. professionPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, ___61___ a man isn’t supposed to be.However, last June I ___62___ that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain ___63___ and trying to hide the ___64___. My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how ___65___ my father’s heart was. We were used to ___66___ him as a strong-willed father.For three days he wouldn’t ___67___. He would just sit ___68___ outside our house in the dark. ___69___ the fourth night, I sat beside him and ___70___ him to tell me what he felt about everything. __71___ many years I haven’t put my handon my father’s shoulder as we have drifted (疏远) further and further apart while I was growing up. That night we had all cried ___72___ what happened except my father.I sensed my father trying to ___73___ his pain and I wanted him to ___74___ it.I touche d my father and said, “Dad, it’s not your ___75___ .” He began to cry. I ___76___ his shoulders shaking as he whispered. “Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up ___77___. Why shouldn’t your sister wait?”I understood then ___78___ he preferred to be in the dark. His tears, though we hadn’t seen ___79___ before that night, were there all the time. I saw his courage that night ___80___ my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain.61. A. which B. that C. whose D. unless62. A. discovered B. searched C. wandered D. apologized63. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. backward64. A. sounds B. tears C. opinions D. qualities65. A. weak B. poor C. lucky D. honest66. A. looking B. thinking C. seeing D. making67. A. talk B. say C. come D. go68. A. quietly B. politely C. gently D. likely69. A. As B. On C. At D. In70. A. shouted B. asked C. pleased D. demanded71. A. For B. In C. Over D. Of72. A. during B. in C. beyond D. over73. A. controlling B. being controlled C. control D. be controlled74. A. release B. allow C. begin D. create75. A. character B. task C. fault D. duty76. A. touched B. felt C. heard D. imagined77. A. quickly B. kindly C. happily D. eagerly78. A. where B. why C. what D. when79. A. them B. it C. him D. her80. A. when B. where C. what D. whoPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight differentskill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. (Passage One)82. Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programsare, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. (Passage Two)83. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did eachday, we should be able to give an answer to the question. (Passage Three)84. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. (Passage Three)85. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical andemotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 她对那本书一无所知，我肯定她没有看过。

1江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试2英语试题(非英语类专业）3注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，45考试时间120 分钟。

62.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务将自己的姓名和7准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

83.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

9Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is 10followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them 11there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best 12choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on 13the Answer Sheet.1415Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1617Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops 18and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of 19money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely 20resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of 21the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve 22celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your 23holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are 24available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 25yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights'2627accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of 28Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.29Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including 30three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space 31Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.32Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three 33nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do 34what you want.351. This advertisement is probably from ▲.36A. a shopping centerB. a hotelC. a travel agencyD.37a museum答案C。

（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

省2016年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.倒装A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.状从A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.虚拟A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4．The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.A. formalB.formertterter6.The football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest. 非谓语A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.It用法A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.非谓语A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.代词A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others. 名从A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.非谓语A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what定从20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.非谓语A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in the theater in advance to insure a better view.虚拟A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.非谓语A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence too much st ress is partly responsible for the disease. 名从A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25. “ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. ”状从A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.Byfar26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.状从A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.atall29.The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. similar33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.虚拟A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.倒装A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talkPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on thes or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52.A.on B.through C.with D.of53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD.a complaint63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Passage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions tohelp reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report. 71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?A．Its statistics look embarrassing.B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.C．It deserves our closest attention.D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is pla in tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly,a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the pro fits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or ca re.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference bet ween bottled and tap water (Line4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C.It appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV Translation(2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。

2016年江苏省五年制专转本英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneMany students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end, they have been so busy reading faster that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema …There is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find books of your level of ability or just below.If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.1. This passage is mainly about how to ___________.A. use the passages in a reading courseB. develop reading comprehensionC. improve reading speedD. make a good use of the library2. The expression “books of your level of ability” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.A. the books about your abilityB. the books about your heightC. the books that you could findD. the books that you can understand3. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, you _________.A. may not sit in the libraryB. probably don’t know its backgroundC. may not have practiced on reading itD. probably think it is too easy for you to read4. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed _.A. will probably drop itB. will probably read it very fastC. may study it very carefullyD. may read it with a dictionary5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose?A. Books about tennis playing.B. Books about running a family.C. Books about language testing.D. Books about personal life story.Passage TwoHi. My name is Dina. I’m a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old, I was adopted (收养) by a white couple who already had two biological sons. I am grateful for my parents and two brothers but growing up was something different.Nearly everyone living in our neighborhood was white. Children sometimes teased (逗笑) me and called me names because I was black…because I was different…and because I didn’t know who my biological parents were.Adults could also be cruel. Sometimes they would refuse to acknowledge my parents as my real parents. It was difficult to understand such an attitude but as I grew older, I began to realize that they simply didn’t understand why my parents had CHOSEN to raise me. I also realized that being an adopted child didn’t make my own family less real or less valuable.Now that I am older, I can see that I was lucky to be adopted. In North America, most couples who adopt children want newborn babies. When a child is older than two or three, it becomes more difficult for him or her to be adopted.Children who cannot find parents to adopt them are placed in foster homes. Foster children do not become legal member of the family and may live with several different families while they are growing up.Fortunately, this didn’t happen to me. As an adopted child, I grew up as part of a family and with the same security as a child born to the family. My parents are my parents and my brothers are my brothers. I can’t imagine calling anyone else “mother” and “father” or “brother”. Adoption is a word for outsiders.6. Dina’s parents and brothers treat her __________.A. very wellB. cruellyC. badlyD. coldly7. “Call me names” in Para. 2 means ___________.A. say something bad to meB. call me DinaC. give me a nicknameD. beat me8. Most adopted children are adopted when they are __________.A. twoB. two and a halfC. threeD. not older than two9. It is implied in the passage that ____________.A. Dina was adopted when she was older than twoB. Dina was a black girlC. Dina’s parents have two sonsD. Dina becomes a legal member of the family10. Dina is lucky mostly because _________.A. she is adopted by a white familyB. most people living in the neighborhood are whiteC. she has the love from her parents and brothersD. she can live like a normal childPassage ThreeA subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate; the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.11. __________ might serve as a suitable title for this selection.A. The Importance of Geographical EnvironmentB. The Influence of Geographical Environment on ManC. Generalizations of Types of PeopleD. Geographical Environment, a Mysterious Subject12. Using context clues we may infer that “iodine, fluoride and calcium” are __________.A. substances which act positively or negatively on man’s healthB. harmful substances in the water supplyC. substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD. substances contributory to good health13. We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role indetermining the inhabitants’ __________.A. health conditionB. personalityC. life-spanD. all of the above14. According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should __________.A. focus on some unknown aspectsB. be pursued on a larger scaleC. be carried out within a large scopeD. go much deeper15. The author hopes that studies on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to _____.A. generalize better about types of peopleB. find better water suppliesC. gain an insight into its influence on mankindD. live to a ripe old agePart II Vocabulary and Structure (15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.16. I’ve lived in New Y ork and Chicago, but don’t like ___________ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another17. It was _________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _________ night sky.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; /18. ---- How far can you run without stopping?---- ___________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead19. I didn’t think I’d like to see the movie, but actually it __________ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood21. Mark needs to learn Chinese __________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since22. ---- Oh, no! We’re too late. The train __________.---- That’s OK. We will catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving23. __________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However24. I stopped the car __________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken25. It’s good to know __________ the dogs will be well cared for while we are away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that26. There is no simple answer, __________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where27. ---- This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isn’t there?---- __________. The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don’t worryB. It all dependsC. No, there isn’tD. Y es, indeed28. __________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating29. The Smiths are praised _________ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for30. Finally he reached a lonely island __________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whomPart III Cloze (共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.“$160 for a parking ticket!”I’m calling city hall about this. “T here must be some mistake.” Nick thought 31 . “Y es, sir, there is a mistake,”said the man at the city hall. “32 , I’m afraid the mistake is yours. This ticket was for $20. However, the fine doubles every thirty days. It has been 90 days, so the 33 is now $160. Y ou will have to pay that.” Nick had the $20 and he meant to pay the fine. But for some reason the ticket had gotten 34 in his pile of papers and unopened letters.Nick has always been a 35 person. In the past six months, he had forgotten to pay his electricity bill, 36 his jacket at the cleaner’s too long and had to pay for the storage (保管). A job application (申请) form he had filled out was never 37 because it, too, was in one of this piles.Nick got a calendar (日历) with enough 38 to write on. He marked important dates and times as reminders. “Nice job,” said his brother. “Now make sure you do what you’re supposed to do 39 you are supposed to.”“T hat shouldn’t be too hard with my calendar here,” said Nick. “And read the small print on it 40 you get a ticket,” added his brother. “Or better still, don’t get another.”31. A. happily B. angrily C. disappointedly D. excitedly32. A. so B. luckily C. honestly D. but33. A. number B. pay C. cost D. total34. A. buried B. covered C. refused D. missed35. A. patient B. careless C. wasteful D. tough36. A. bought B. sent C. left D. washed37. A. mailed B. recorded C. taken D. received38. A. area B. place C. square D. space39. A. where B. since C. when D. than40. A. as B. next time C. since D. so long asPart IV Sentence Completion (共10小题，每题2分，共20分)41. He remained calm ________________ (面临) such obvious danger.42. Y ou must solve the problem _________________ (当场).43. If you ________________ (意识到) that you are doing these things, you can stop.44. ________________ (总的来说), women prefer brighter colors than men do.45. _________________ (他别无选择) but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.46. _________________ (她苏醒过来时), she found herself lying beside the lake.47. _________________ (没有意义) in arguing further.48. The winner of the competition is entitled to ___________________ (免费去美国旅行).49. Y esterday, Tom slipped on his way to school and _________________ (摔断了腿).50. The housing reform in our country is designed to __________________ (改善人民生活条件). Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. Y ou should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1. 网络生活丰富多彩。

单选篇----相似度85%！21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I’ve ever known.A. the most generousB. the more generousC. the less generousD. the least generous<小赵老师解析>: 答案A. 经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；”I’ve ever known”是范围，一定范围内最…，应使用最高级。

本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》11页考点再现，原题及原文为：3. 形容词副词最高级的构成the+最高级（+介词+范围）Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most beautiful among the girls in the party that evening .22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talkingB. to talkC. to be talkedD. being talked<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，be willing to do本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师英语语法课《非谓语动词》26页课件的考点重现，原文为3) be+形容词+ to doeg: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。

be likely可能的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/ready准备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，现在完成时+被动语态本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》12页考点和例题再现，原文原题为：2. 语态：1）动词（谓语or非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系Eg9: By the end of last year the railway ____ ___.A. was being completedB. would be completedC. had been completedD. had completed答案C,过去完成时+被动语态24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.A. wereB. wasC. isD. be<小赵老师解析>: 答案D，虚拟语气。

2001年——2016年真题卷模块学习指导：2001-2004做语法与词汇，2005-2010题目难度较大，建议在老师的指导下选做题，2011-2016每题至少刷三遍！稍后会有严格的做真题的时间表，不用提前做，先学知识点，全部掌握后再刷题，顺序不要搞乱。

学习方法要对头，否则方法错了，积重难返！江苏省2001普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Passage 1Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about? $4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.It's computer, worth $ 800,000, which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say. "1. for a reply from the President.A. You have t o wait a long timeB. You only have to wait several daysC. You have to wait at least one monthD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the PresidentA. is always printedB. is always typedC. is always written in inkD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. a little more than ten secondsC. less than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described asA. expensive but efficientB. possessing a beautiful handwritingC. heavy and inefficientD. the President’s most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge d what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one mustA. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author,A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should beA. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man's success shouldA. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say thatA. the way' to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one's profession is least important in one's lifePassage 3About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans rally fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2. 3 trillion pounds," says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To have surgery.C. To take much exercise.D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight becauseA. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest thatA. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage thatA. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight Passage 4I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader's Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader's Digest knows the power that words have to move people – to entertain, inform,' and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote form the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk."Nineteen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That's usually how it is with Reader's Digest. Small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hope", "guts", "faith", "dreams". Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America. Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle-if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right "secret" time. It's a “secret” that I hope I never forget.16. The passage is mainly aboutA. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Reader's Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17.It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular' withA. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might meanA. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don't waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don't make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author's "secret" isA. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give peopleA. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and power二、语法与词汇21. It's still early in the morning. There isn't in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. he has begunC. did he beginD. that he has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smith had some trouble the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. "Must we hand in our exercise-books now? No, youA. mustn'tB. don'tC. needn'tD. can't35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven't come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn't want that he's going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I'd like to write to him, but what's the He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father's death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we'd better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn't always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student's ______the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber_____ her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactlythe same thing. A. rather B. also C.yet D. so60. The new engineer's suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated三、完形填空Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to "digest" 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is importantto exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way, 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersHistorians can't tell us when or where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 people had eaten their food 73 an fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71. A. who B. which C. how D. what72. A. time B. times C. ages D. period73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise75. A. while B. since C. so that D. unless76. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78. A. as well B. either C. both D. or79. A. as B. such C. so D. that80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written guests四、翻译中翻英：1．他全神贯注在工作上that he didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door．2．这条河以前是干净的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built．3．If he is not at the office，就一定在别的什么地方。

江苏省2016年五年一贯制高职°专转本”考试英语统考试卷（如分钟）寿生環知：1、请在答题紙和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号：2、请将答案壊写在答题纸上，与在试卷册上不予计分：3、考试结束时请将答题紙和试卷册上交.I .Reading Comprehension （本題共15 小0 毎題2 分'共so 分）DircetionszThere are 3 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneMany students t r ying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end, they have been so busy reading faster that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema ... There is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find books of about your level of ability or just below.If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.I. This passage is mainly about how toA. use the passages in a reading courseB. develop reading comprehensionC. improve reading speedD. make a good use of the library2. The expression “books of about your level of ability...” in paragraph ] is closest in meaning to .A. the books about your abilityB. the books about your heightC. the books that you could findD. the books that you can understand3. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, youA. may not sit in the libraryB. probably don"t know its backgroundC. may not have practiced on reading itD. probably think it is too easy for you to read4. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed .A. will probably drop itB. will probably read it very fastC. may study it very carefullyD. may read it with a dictions5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for f a st reading purpose ?A. Books about tennis playing.B. Books about ruining f a mily.C. Books about language testing.D. Books about persona l life history.Passage TwoHi, My name is Dina. I'm a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old I was adopted （收养）by awhite couple who already had two biological sons. I am grateful for my parents and two brothers but growing up was sometimes difficultNearly everyone living in our nei gh borhood was white. Children sometimesteased （逗笑）me and called me names because I was black...because I was different... and because I didn't know who my biological parents were.Adults could also be cruel. Sometimes they would refuse to acknowledge my parents as my real parents. It was difficult to understand such an attitude but as I grew older I began to realize that they simply didn't understand that my parents had CHOSEN to raise me. I also realized that being an adopted child didn't make my own family less real or less valuable.Now that I am older. I can see that I was lucky to be adopted. In North America, most couples who adopt children want newborn babies. When a child is older than two or three, it becomes more difficult for him or her to be adopted.Children who cannot find parents to adopt them are placed in foster （收养）homes. Foster children do not become legal members of the family and may live with several different families while they are growing up.Fortunately this didn't happen to me. As an adopted child, I grew up as part of a family and with the same security as a child bo rn to the family. My parents are my parents and my brothers are my brothers. I can't imagine calling anyone else morther and “f a ther” or “brother”. “Adoption” is a word for out siders.6. Dina's parents and brothers treat her .A. very wellB. cruellyC. badlyD. coldly7 "Call me names" in Para. 2 means .A. say something bad to meB. call me DinaC. give me a nicknameD. beat me8. Most adopted children are adopted when they are .A. twoB. two and a halfC. threeD. not older than two9. It is implied in the passage that .A. Dina was adopted when she was older than twoB. Dina was a black girlC. Dina's parents have two SO N SD. Dina becomes a legal member of the family10. Dina is lucky mostly because .A. she is adopted by a white familyB. most people living in the neighborhood are whiteC. she has the love from her parents and brothersD. she can live like a normal childPassage ThreeA subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.11. might serve as a suitable title for this selection.A. The Importance of Geographical EnvironmentB. The Influence of Geographical Environment on ManC. Generalization of Types of PeopleD. Geographical Environment, a Mysterious subject12. Using context clues we may infer that" iodine, fluoride and calcium" are .A. substances which act positively or negatively on man's healthB. harmful substances in the water supplyC. substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD. substances contributory to good health13. We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants' .A. health conditionB. personalityC. life-spanD. all of the above14. According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should .A. focus on some unknown aspectsB. be pursued on a larger scaleC. be carried out within a larger scopeD. go much deeper15. The author hopes that studies on the influence of geographical environment will enable us toA. generalize better about types of peopleB. find better water suppliesC. gain an insight into its influence on mankindD. live to a ripe old age[[.Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15 小JB,每題 1 分，共15 分）DircetionsiFor each of the followed sentences there are choices marked A3»C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. I've lived in New York and Chicago.but don't like of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another17. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the; aD.the;不填18. —How far can you run without stopping?— .I've never tried. .、* tiredA.Don't mention itB.That's all rightC.l have no ideaD.Go ahead19.1 didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be20.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one comer.A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood21.Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since22.―Oh no! We*re too late. The train—That's Ok. We'll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving23.I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD.However24.1 stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD. taken25.Its good to know ____the dogs wil be well cared for while we're away.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that26.There is no simple answer,____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where27.—This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isn，t there ?— . The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don' t worryB. It all dependsC. No, there isn' tD. Yes, indeed28. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating29. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their chiddren.A.fromB.byC.atD.f o r30. Finally here ached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whomHLCloze （本题共1。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）（2016•江苏）What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2．（1分）（2016•江苏）What is the woman going to do？A．Help the man．B．Take a bus．C．Get a camera．3．（1分）（2016•江苏）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Tell Kate’s to stop．B．Call Kate‘s frends．C．Stay away from Kate．4．（1分）（2016•江苏）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5．（1分）（2016•江苏）What doer the woman mean？A．Keep the wondow closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．8．（2分）（2016•江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．10．（3分）（2016•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call？A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179 B．﹩199 C．﹩219．13．（4分）（2016•江苏）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman’s plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt’s home．15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friendsB．Watch DVDsC．Join the woman．16．What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend？A．RelaxedB．Boring．C．Busy．17．（4分）（2016•江苏）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It’s unpredictableB．It’s quite stableC．It’s not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21．（1分）（2016•江苏）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope （）A．why B．what C．as D．that22．（1分）（2016•江苏）More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．（1分）（2016•江苏）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those24．（1分）（2016•江苏）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept25．（1分）（2016•江苏）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（）A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate26．（1分）（2016•江苏）some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While27．（1分）（2016•江苏）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．（1分）（2016•江苏）In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work （）A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden29．（1分）（2016•江苏）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learningB．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．（1分）（2016•江苏）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．（）A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off31．（1分）（2016•江苏）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary32．（1分）（2016•江苏）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（）A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．（1分）（2016•江苏）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（）A．gain adminition to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．（1分）（2016•江苏）Not until recently______ the development of tourists activities related activities in the rural area．（）A．their had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．（1分）（2016•江苏）﹣Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview．﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A．Achilles's heel B．child's playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（20分）（2016•江苏）Years ago，a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36）．Kurt asked me，”John，what is your （37）for personal growth．”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （39）．And I went into a （40）about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41）patiently，but then he （42）smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No，I （43）”“You know，”Kurt said simply，“growth is not a（n）（44）person．”And that’s when it （45）me，I wasn’t doing anything（46）to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the （47）．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）．That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）with Kart and what I had learned，I （50）her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51）That Kart wasn’t just trying to make a rule，he was offering a（52）for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）the relceces．But more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）together at a couptle．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55）decidation．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned 42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement 49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument50．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．offered 51．A．recalled B．defined C．recugninal D．declared52．A．tool B．method C．way D．rule 53．A．provide B．buy C．give D．deliver54．A grow B．survive C．move D．gather55．A difficult B．random C．firm D．wise．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）（2016•江苏）e﹣learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e﹣Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will temain on the roll at their day school．The on﹣line classroom probides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on﹣line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student’s timetable；andappear on the Student’s report upon completionBenefits of e﹣LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e﹣Learning for You？Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to﹣face classroom course56．E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that．A．they are given by best TDSB teachers．B．they are not on the day school timetable．C．they are not included on stadents’reports．D．they are an addition to TDSB courses．57．What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses？A．To learn information technology on﹣line．B．To do their assignments independently．C．To update their mobile devices regularly．D．To talk face to face with their teachers．58．（6分）（2016•江苏）Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能）to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don’t naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligenct．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’don’t in what Tomaseflo calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a“we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．58．what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？A Chimps seldom care about others’interests．B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors’food．D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．59．Micheal Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that theyA．have the instinct to help others．B．know how to offer help to adults．C．know the world better than chimps．D．trust adults with their hands full60．The passage is mainly aboutA．the helping behaviors of young children．B．ways to train children’s shared intentionality．C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature．D．the development of intelligence in children．61．（8分）（2016•江苏）El Nifio，a Spanish term for“the Christ child”，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997helped American’s economy grow by 15billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．61．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？A．It is named after a South American fisherman．B．It takes place almost every year all over the world．C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．62．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．B．Droughts become more harmful than floods．C．Rich countries’gains are greater than their losses．D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．63．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first64．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？A．To introduce El Nino and its origin．B．To explain the consequences of El Nino．C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino．D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino．65．（12分）（2016•江苏）Not so long ago，most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication thatshe was just another American teenager without much of a future．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．“Where did she come from？”asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever．Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one﹣room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime’s early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly﹣Ann’s victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days．“I have so much fire burning for my country，”Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，“Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．”One of the things Shelly ﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．65．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann？A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble．B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses．C．She had big problems maintaining her performance．D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets．66．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？A．She would become a promising star．B．She badly needed to set higher goals．C．Her sprinting career would not last long．D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all．67．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？A．Her success and lessons in her career．B．Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann’s quick profit．C．Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty．D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world．68．What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts．B．She was eager to do more for her country．C．She became an athletic star in her country．D．She was the envy of the whole community．69．By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words，the author intends to tell us that．A．players should be highly inspired by coachesB．great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC．hard work is necessary in one’s achievementsD．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Making of a Great AthleteB．The Dream for ChampionshipC．The Key to High PerformanceD．The Power of Full Responsibility．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2016年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ______man I’ve ever known.A．the most generousB．the more generousC．the less generousD．the least generous正确答案：A解析：经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；“I’ve ever known”是范围，一定范围内最……，应使用最高级。

2．Quite a lot of young people are willing ______ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A．talkingB．to talkC．to be talkedD．being talked正确答案：B解析：be willing to do．3．The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet______in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A．have discoveredB．discoveredC．been discoveredD．discover正确答案：C解析：现在完成时+被动语态。

4．It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ______ limited to 20 minutes.A．wereB．wasC．is正确答案：D解析：虚拟语气。

[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）v<u>i</u>tal（B）s<u>i</u>lent（C）coll<u>i</u>de（D）f<u>i</u>erce（A）t<u>au</u>ght（B）c<u>au</u>ght（C）l<u>au</u>gh（D）f<u>au</u>lt（A）rece<u>p</u>tion（B）recei<u>p</u>t（C）ca<u>p</u>ture（D）conce<u>p</u>t（A）b<u>oo</u>m（B）g<u>oo</u>se（C）fl<u>oo</u>d（D）gl<u>oo</u>m（A）fin<u>ger</u>（B）sin<u>ger</u>（C）han<u>ger</u>（D）rin<u>ger</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some ______money.（A）paper（B）easy（C）private（D）pocket7 After the busy day I've had, I need a______drink.（A）heavy（B）sharp（C）strong（D）powerful8 If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened. （A）have（B）had（C）will have（D）would have9 —How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______. （A）how much it costs（B）how much did it cost（C）how much it cost（D）how much does it cost10 We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early. （A）set on（B）put on（C）set off（D）put off11 ______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.（A）Although（B）As（C）Since（D）Unless12 One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.（A）to record（B）recorded（C）recording（D）being recorded13 Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. （A）basically（B）remarkably（C）perfectly（D）actively14 When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.（A）is still working（B）has still worked（C）had still working（D）was still working15 You should learn through failures. Why don't you ______your plan or try a new approach?（A）adjust（B）repeat（C）accept（D）refuse16 The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.（A）replace（B）to replace（C）being replaced（D）to be replaced17 I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.（A）might have received（B）received（C）will receive（D）receives18 Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?（A）what（B）where（C）that（D）when19 To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. （A）taste（B）to taste（C）tasted（D）tasting20 My daughter runs faster than______in her class. She runs the fastest. （A）a boy（B）any boy（C）some boys（D）most boys三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Alexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese—and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother, Isabelle. "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parliament. "It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter," she said.21 What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?（A）She is very proud of her parents.（B）She has learned five foreign languages.（C）She is a quick learner of languages.（D）She has difficulties with language learning.22 Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building? （A）She was not in a state of good health.（B）She could not afford the admission fees.（C）She did not meet the age requirement.（D）She did not have an adult to accompany her.23 What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?（A）To travel to other European countries.（B）To visit the European Parliament.（C）To apply for a position in the government.（D）To study German at Cambridge University.24 The tone of the passage can be best described as______.（A）critical（B）admiring（C）understanding（D）doubtful24 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect work," said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, " <u>nor does giving people breakfast improve work.</u> " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分的 ),and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."25 Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?（A）The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.（B）Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.（C）8. 8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.（D）A company carried out a research in 1983.26 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?（A）Having breakfast does not improve work, either.（B）Giving people breakfast improves work.（C）Going without breakfast can improve work, too.（D）Having breakfast does improve work.27 What does the word "literature" in the last sentence refer to?（A）Modern American literature.（B）Any printed materials.（C）Written works on a subject.（D）Stories, poems and plays.28 Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?（A）Omitting breakfast helps improve work.（B）Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.（C）Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.（D）There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.28 When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning— but you won't go very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin (黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to theexperts ,make your skin look older.That's what Solex Cover-up is all about— protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale -wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan... full protection29 What can we learn from the second advertisement?（A）It is easy to get a suntan in summer.（B）Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.（C）Sunlight could make one look older.（D）Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.30 Why is Solex suitable for everyone?（A）Its price is more attractive.（B）It can be used to relieve sunbura（C）It can make the skin cells more active.（D）It has a mild protection factor.31 Compared with Solex,Bergasol______.（A）helps one go brown more quickly（B）better protects one's skin（C）is more competitive in price（D）is a better sun tan oil32 What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?（A）It helps one get a more beautiful tan.（B）It is often on sale in supermarkets.（C）It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.（D）It helps one tan gradually and gently.32 Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. " Particularist" (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.33 What can be learned from Paragraph 1?（A）People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.（B）Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.（C）Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.（D）It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.34 Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?（A）Those who talk a lot about themselves.（B）Those who they know well enough.（C）Those who enjoy talking with strangers.（D）Those who want to do business with them.35 Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?（A）They change to fit different situations.（B）People respect and obey them completely.（C）They don't exist.（D）No one obeys them.36 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.（B）Less mobile societies have fewer rules.（C）People from mobile societies are more polite.（D）Cultural differences are important.36 Claude-Oscar Monet (1840 — 1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to Londoa Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine ( 塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression, Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".Monet's wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.37 Monet was introduced to art______.（A）by an artist in his childhood（B）by his father in Le Havre（C）during his short stay in Algeria（D）during his visit to Paris38 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Impressionism was born in London.（B）Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.（C）Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.（D）Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.39 What is said about the painting "An Impression, Sunrise"?（A）It established Monet's fame as an artist for the first time.（B）It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.（C）It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.（D）It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".40 What do we know about Monet's life since 1890?（A）He painted only for a museum in Paris.（B）He devoted himself to traveling overseas.（C）He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.（D）He focused on paintings of a particular theme.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can【C1】______ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health【C2】______ .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is【C3】______ to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind【C4】______ ".Constant thoughts,【C5】______ around and around in the mind, moving from one 【C6】______ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and【C7】______ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia【C8】______ , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience【C9】______ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been【C10】______ by the brain, then fast andeffective【C11】______ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax【C12】______ and to allow a natural state of sleep to 【C13】______ .Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 【C14】______ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 【C15】______ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.41 【C1】（A）harm（B）affect（C）change（D）impact42 【C2】（A）demands（B）concerns（C）reasons（D）questions43 【C3】（A）interesting（C）common （D）alike44 【C4】（A）on （B）off （C）up （D）down 45 【C5】（A）getting （B）taking （C）going （D）pulling 46 【C6】（A）image （B）dream（D）thought 47 【C7】（A）cause （B）leave （C）disturb （D）lead48 【C8】（A）carefully （B）easily （C）effectively （D）finally49 【C9】（A）if（B）how （C）where50 【C10】（A）remembered （B）pulled （C）changed （D）printed51 【C11】（A）scales （B）steps （C）methods （D）techniques 52 【C12】（A）fully（B）recently （C）silently （D）actively53 【C13】（A）appear（B）show（C）occur（D）realize54 【C14】（A）achieving （B）targeting（C）keeping（D）aiming55 【C15】（A）object（B）system（C）result（D）strategy五、Part VII Writing56 你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同字参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money，you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is probably from ▲.A. a shopping centerB. a hotelC. a travel agencyD. a museum<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。