浙江师范大学903阅读与写作历年考研试题

2011年浙江师范大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

一、选择题（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分；考试时间为60分钟）1．相传首创八卦的是。

a. 伏羲b. 周文王c. 女娲d. 周公旦2．战国时期，七雄争霸，它们是。

a. 吴、越、秦、晋、齐、楚、燕b. 齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦c. 齐、楚、吴、韩、秦、赵、魏d. 齐、楚、越、魏、韩、赵、秦3．老子，姓李名聃，人, 是我国春秋时期伟大的哲学家。

a. 鲁国b. 楚国c. 齐国d. 晋国4．我国古代的四大发明是。

a. 指南针、地动仪、造纸和火药b. 指南针、造纸、活字印刷和火药c. 指南针、造纸、青铜器和青花瓷d. 指南针、木牛流马、活字印刷和唐三彩5．《文心雕龙》的作者是。

a. 司马光b. 刘勰c. 吕不韦d. 司马相如6．我国古代四大文学名著指的是。

a. 《水浒传》、《三国志》、《聊斋志异》和《金瓶梅》b. 《楚辞》、《左传》、《三国演义》和《西游记》c. 《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》d. 《西行漫记》、《三国演义》、《西厢记》和《红楼梦》7．十字军东征（The Crusades）是在1096年到1291年发生的次宗教性军事行动的总称，是由西欧基督教（天主教）国家对地中海东岸的国家发动的战争。

a. 3b. 4c. 6d. 98．“不和的金苹果（the Apple of Discord）”来自里的一个故事。

a. 《圣经》b. 《阿凡提的故事》c. 《伊索寓言》d. 《神灯》9．双城记（A Tale of Two Cities）的作者是。

《英语写作》考试卷（A卷）（2009 ---2010 学年第 1 学期）考试形式闭卷考试对象 2009级非英语专业研究生考试时间 120 分钟出卷时间 2010 年 1 月 13 日说明：本卷分值_100__分，考生应将全部答案都写在答题纸上，否则作无效处理。

Part I. The following words are rather general. Write as many relevant specific words as possible. (At least 3 specific words for each general word) (10%)1.flower2.wind3.angryPart II. Rewrite the following sentences by eliminating the mistakes in them. (10%)1.With the cold climate and vegetation is scarce, firewood is a valuable resource.2.First, as we all know that cosmetics always contain complex chemical elements to whichmany people will be allergic.3.Many people get up early to jog along country lanes, to observe the wonder of nature, or justwatching the sun come up.4.Wearing uniform is a way to show our identity, however, it is not a good way to show ourown personalities.5.Some kinds of pollutions spread out so thick and fast that we cannot do anything effective toprevent it. Such as green house effect, it has caused the iceberg in two poles to melt.Part III. Read the following two paragraphs and write the numbers of the four sentences that do not help support their topic sentences. (10%)Paragraph 1:(1)In addition to fighting acne, I felt compelled to fight my family. (2)As a teenager, I needed to be independent. (3)At that time, the most important thing in life was to be close to my friends and to try out new, more adult experiences. (4)Unfortunately, my family seemed to get in the way.(5)My little brother, for instance, turned into my enemy. (6)We are close now, though. (7)In fact, Eddie recently painted my new apartment for me. (8)Eddie used to barge into my room, listen to my phone conversations, and read my secret letters. (9)I would threaten to tie him up and leavehim in a garbage dumpster. (10)He would scream, my mother would yell, and all hell would break loose. (11)My parents, too, were enemies. (12)They wouldn't let me stay out late, wear the clothes I wanted to wear, or hang around with the friends I liked. (13)So I tried to get revenge on them by being miserable, sulky, and sarcastic at home.Paragraph 2:(1)Football fans wear their official team T-shirts and warm-up jackets to the mall, the supermarket, the classroom, and even —if they can get away with it —to work. (2)Some workplaces allow their staff to wear whatever they like, but some do not. (3)If the team offers a giveaway item, the fans rush to the stadium to claim the hat or sports bag or water bottle that is being handed out that day. (4)Baseball fans go similarly nuts when their favorite teams give away some attractive freebie. (5)Football fans just plain behave insanely. (6)Even the fact that fans spend the coldest months of the year huddling on icy metal benches in places like Chicago proves it. (7)In addition, football fans decorate their houses with football-related items of every kind.(8)To them, team bumper stickers belong not only on car bumpers, but also on fireplace mantels and front doors. (9)When they go to a game, which they do as often as possible, they also decorate their bodies. (10)True football fans not only put on their team jackets and grab their pennants but also paint their heads to look like helmets or wear glow-in-the-dark cheeseheads. (11)At the game, these fans devote enormous energy to trying to get a "wave" going.Part IV. The box below summarizes the six kinds of introduction and three kinds of conclusions. Read the following introductions and conclusions and write the letter of the kind of introduction or conclusion in each paragraph. (10%)Introductions:Paragraph 1:Shortly before Easter, our local elementary school sponsored a fund-raising event at which classroom pets and their babies—hamsters, guinea pigs, and chicks—were available for adoption. Afterward, as I was driving home, I saw a hand drop a baby hamster out of the car ahead of me. I couldn't avoid running over the tiny creature. One of the parents had taken the pet, regretted the decision, and decided to get rid of it. Such people have never stopped to consider the several real obligations involved in owning a pet.Paragraph 2:“Few things are harder to put up with,” said Mark Twain, “than the annoyance of a good example.”Twain obviously knew the problems faced by siblings cursed with older brothers or sisters who are models of perfection. All our lives, my older sister Shelley and I have been compared. Unfortunately, in competition with my sister’s virtues, my looks, talents, and accomplishments always ended up on the losing side.Paragraph 3:Many people who have grown up in multichild families think that being an only child is the best of all possible worlds. They point to such benefits as the only child's annual new wardrobe and the lack of competition for parental love. But single-child status isn't as good as people say it is. Instead of having everything they want, only children are sometimes denied certain basic human needs.Conclusions:Paragraph 1:Although I always lost in the sibling contests of looks, talents, and accomplishments, Shelley and I have somehow managed not to turn into deadly enemies. Feeling like the "dud" of the family, in fact, helped me to develop a drive to succeed and a sense of humor. In our sibling rivalry, we both managed to win.Paragraph 2:Therefore, the next time you see TV viewers, shoppers, or Internet surfers with eyes as glazed and empty as polished doorknobs, you'll know these people are in a protective altered state. Be gentle with them. They are merely trying to cope with the mind-numbing inventions of modern life.Part V. The following essay has no indentations starting new paragraphs. Read it carefully and then write the numbers of the thesis statement and the topic sentence of each of the three supporting paragraphs and the first sentence of the conclusion. (10%)Reactions to Disappointment(1)Ben Franklin said that the only sure things in life are death and taxes. (2)He left something out, however: disappointment. (3)No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. (4)Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappointment and react to it in negative ways. (5)They feel depressed or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as an opportunity for growth. (6)One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. (7)For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion, works hard for over ayear in her department. (8)Helen is so sure she will get the promotion, in fact, that she has already picked out the car she will buy when her salary increase comes through. (9)However, the boss names one of Helen's coworkers to the spot. (10)The fact that all the other department employees tell Helen that she is the one who really deserved the promotion doesn't help her deal with the crushing disappointment. (11)Deeply depressed, Helen decides that all her goals are doomed to defeat. (12)She loses her enthusiasm for her job and can barely force herself to show up every day.(13)Helen tells herself that she is a failure and that doing a good job just isn't worth the work.(14)Another negative reaction to disappointment, and one that often follows depression, is the desire to escape. (15)Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. (16)Why worry about college at all? Instead, he covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely involved with friends, parties, and "good times." (17)Or Carla doesn't make the varsity basketball team—something she wanted very badly—and so refuses to play sports at all. (18)She decides to hang around with a new set of friends who get high every day; then she won't have to confront her disappointment and learn to live with it. (19)The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. (20)This isn't easy, but it's the only useful way to deal with an inevitable part of life. (21)Helen, the woman who wasn't promoted, could have handled her disappointment by looking at other options. (22)If her boss doesn't recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could transfer to another department. (23)Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be a shoo-in for the next promotion.(24)Jamal, the boy who didn't get into the college of his choice, should look into other schools.(25)Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person, step out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn’t a final judgment on his abilities or potential. (26)Rather than escape into drugs, Carla could improve her basketball skills for a year or pick up another sport — like swimming or tennis — that would probably turn out to be more useful to her as an adult. (27)Disappointments are unwelcome but regular visitors to everyone's life. (28)We can feel depressed about them, or we can try to escape from them. (29)The best thing, though, is to accept a disappointment and then try to use it somehow: Step over the unwelcome visitor on the doorstep and get on with life.Thesis statement: ______________________________Topic sentence of first supporting paragraph: _____________________________Topic sentence of second supporting paragraph: __________________________Topic sentence of third supporting paragraph: __________________________First sentence of the conclusion: _____________________________________Part VI. Write a composition of about 200 –300 words according to the following directions. (Choose one of the topics) (50%)1.Directions: Use at least two examples to show that sometimes people arerather sentimental. You are advised to write it as an illustration essay.Remember to write it clearly and neatly on your answer sheet.2.Directions: Write an essay to analyze the reasons why some students are notso active in class. You need to write a cause and effect essay.3.Directions: Write an essay to classify advertisements. Note that yourclassification should be reasonable and consistent.。

2019年浙江师范大学学科语文903考研真题（回忆版）
1.阅读的其中一篇是《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》
2.古诗是刘克庄的《早行》
3.文言文是《看松庵记》
（以上出题形式为选择题+分析鉴赏/翻译之类的题目。

古诗没有选择，考的是一道填空和关于“真”字落笔的鉴赏，填空填的是表现手法的一种和景物特征。

研友们可以网上找找原文和相应题目，真题所选取的题目网上也能找着同样的喔）
4.作文：60分
大概的意思是，从以下（6/7个）词语中选择一个为核心立意写一篇不少于八百字的文章。

深海大江长河小溪鱼池荷塘
真心希望能帮到大家，欢迎各位研友补充和指正！。

浙江师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目
考试大纲
科目代码、名
称: 903阅读与写作
适用专
业: 420103学科教学（语文）
一、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）试卷满分及考试时间
本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）
考试内容分为阅读题和写作题两大部分
各部分内容所占分值为：
第一部分阅读题约60分
第二部分写作题约90分
（四）试卷题型结构
第1页，共15页。

浙江师范大学20XX年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A卷)科目代码: 903 科目名称: 阅读与写作适用专业: 045103学科教学（语文）③览之者为．之凄恻④裴行立为．营护其丧及妻子还于京师A.①②不同，③④相同B.①②不同，③④也不同C.①②相同，③④不同D.①②相同，③④也相同8．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）A．①蕴骚人之．郁悼②楚之．同姓也B．①下笔构思，与．古为侔②微斯人，吾谁与．归C．①请以．柳州授禹锡②且以．一璧之故逆强秦之欢D．①宗元谓所．亲曰②于众人广坐之中，不宜有所．过9．下列两句在文中的正确意思是（）①当时流辈咸推之②以男女质钱A．①当时的流俗之辈都推辞他②用男女换钱B．①当时的流俗之辈都推崇他②用男女作为抵押去借钱C．①当时文人同辈都推崇他②用男女作为抵押去借钱D．①当时文人同辈都推崇他②用男女换钱10.“既罹窜逐，涉履蛮瘴，崎岖湮厄，蕴骚人之郁悼”在文中的正确意思是（뀀）ࠁ.㟳得兂巳经遍受谨逘継貲흗雮瘴疠的方ﾌ躻处险阻脌遽厄蟰﹌奵育了骺䪺拱郁暬情栄。

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８䉉）ᘅ读下홢一篅旇뫠，厤爘第13␔18题Ｈ奵4İ分红嶘䱉乂䀩堁望，獧䮋有诸夛鼺廽片飞来裎军︌財쾯鰞丠椷あ飊吓我的ḟ，꺫ช披着溔侩缤㺷垤羽࠮，还䜉⟡数暄秙綏�䳌挑手上飞赠的队儿缌匴䘮�小༁袭素綽，里面的࠮幟简叕．參࠮漂律皤，禙的是␜—昌月松镴照뼌泉痳上浡。

我盄鸟儿太朴素，旫不富贵乞丝现代洼爂昑鮩它就諙样飼向佤，憿你明白迉一种真挚。

浙江师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考　试　大　纲科目代码、名称:903阅读与写作适用专业:420103学科教学（语文）一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）考试内容分为阅读题和写作题两大部分各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分　阅读题　约60分第二部分　写作题　约90分（四）试卷题型结构实用类（含论述类）文本阅读：3小题，2个小题3分，一个小题4分，共10分现当代文学（含外国文学）作品阅读：5小题，每小题平均6分，共30分古代诗文阅读：4小题，每小题平均5分，共20分小作文写作：1小题，每小题20分，共20分大作文写作：1小题，每小题70分，共70分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试“阅读与写作”科目考试内容包括初中语文、高中语文等语文学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决语文学习中的实际问题。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一部分：阅读第一章　实用类（含论述类）文本阅读1．文中重要概念含义、重要句子含意的理解。

2．文中主要信息的筛选和整合。

3．文体特征的了解，文章结构的把握，语言特色的归纳，表现手法的分析。

4．文本中心意思的概括，主要观点和基本倾向的评价。

5．对文本反映的人生价值和时代精神的发掘，某种特色的深度思考和判断。

第1页，共6页。

第 1 页，共 4 页浙江师范大学20201010年硕士研究生入学考试年硕士研究生入学考试初初试试题 科目代码科目代码::903903 科目名称科目名称:: 语文教学论语文教学论 适用专业适用专业:: 420103学科教学学科教学（（语文语文）） 提示：1.请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2.请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

一、选择题选择题：：（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．从课程设计、开发和管理的主体角度来考察，课程可以分为几个类型。

下列各项中不属于．．．这一系列的是哪一项？ A ．国家课程 B ．地方课程 C ．综合课程 D ．校本课程2．语文教学评价具有多种功能，下列各项中不属于．．．语文教学评价功能的是哪一项？A ．检查和诊断功能B ．指导和教育功能C ．激励和发展功能D ．甄别和选拔功能3．作文教学的一般过程分为四个阶段，下列各项中，不属于作文教学一般过程阶段的是哪一项？A ．作文命题B ．作文构思C ．作文批改D ．作文讲评4．下列各项中，不属于．．．口语交际教学内容的是哪一项？ A ．能力指导 B ．知识指导 C ．话题指导 D ．活动指导5．下列各项中，不属于．．．“行动研究法”概念内涵的是哪一项？ A ．要基于解决实际问题的需要 B ．要与专业研究人员合作C ．将问题提炼出研究主题进行系统的研究D ．要将研究成果运用到实践当中去 6．下列各项中，不属于．．．“探究性阅读”特点的是哪一项？ A ．运用一般研究性学习的方式 B ．具有开放性C ．强调合作性D ．强调现代信息技术的作用 7．下列各项中，不属于．．．最基本的写作规律的是哪一项？ A ．写作化一律 B ．写作通变律 C ．写作审美律 D ．写作渐递律8．下列各项中，不属于．．．“语文”性质的是哪一项？A．符号性B．工具性C．人文性D．社会性9．下列各项中，对“内隐学习”理解最准确的是哪一项？A．无意识、自动化地获得知识的过程B．学习行为潜藏于内心的学习过程C．学习效果不明显的学习过程D．评价难度最大的学习过程10．从课程计划中对课程实施的要求来作区分，可以将课程分为下列哪两种类型？A．学科课程与经验课程B．必修课程与选修课程C．分科课程与综合课程D．综合课程与学科课程二、判断题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

浙江师范大学934真题21年一、单项选择题∶第1~65小题，每小题2分，共130分。

下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求。

1.应用心理学原理、方法，诊断和治疗个体的心理障碍，改善个体行为模式的心理学分支是()。

A.积极心理学B.健康心理学C.临床心理学D.变态心理学【正确答案】D2.科学心理学的诞生有两个重要的历史根源，一个是近代哲学，另一个是()A.实验生理学B.心理化学D.近代遗传学C.近代生物学【正确答案】A3.被称为记忆之门的脑组织是()B.中脑A.延髓D.下丘脑C.海马【正确答案】C4.损伤边缘系统最有可能影响的机能是()A.听觉B.运动D.睡眠C.情绪【正确答案】C5.视觉加工"what 通路"是指( )。

A.枕叶到顶叶通路B.枕叶到颗叶通路C.枕叶到额叶通路D.枕叶到颞叶到额叶通路【正确答案】B6.在刺激的持续作用下，人的感受性发生变化的现象称为( )。

A.闪光融合B.视觉后效D.感觉适应C.感觉对比【正确答案】D7.下列现象中，支持格式塔学派的观点的是()A.动景运动B.真正运动C.自发运动D.运动后效【正确答案】A8.下列有关睡眠的描述不正确的是( )。

A.深度睡眠时期的脑电波主要是德尔塔波B.深度睡眠的时间前半夜多于后半夜C.大多数的快速眼动睡眠发生于睡眠的后期D.深度睡眠阶段后马上进入快速眼动睡眠阶段【正确答案】D9.医生一边询问患者病情，一边书写病历，医生书写病历借助的记忆类型是( )。

B.情景记忆A.内隐记忆D.工作记忆C.程序性记忆【正确答案】D10.感觉记忆中的信息编码方式主要是( )，A.命题编码B.语音编码C.数字顺序D.物理特征【正确答案】D11.沃森的4卡片选择作业通常用来研究( )。

A.气氛效应B.证实倾向C.概念形成D.问题解决策略【正确答案】B12.选修心理学课程的学生中，70名是教育学考生，30名是心理学的考生，老师遇见王丽，他猜测有90%的可能性是心理学的考生，因为他穿着印有弗洛伊德的T恤，该老师的判断基于()。