九年级选词填空专题训练和答案解析

冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇（含答案，部分含解析）一、选词填空-短文：本大题共11小题，共110分。

1.选词填空，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A new report on smoking shows about two-thirds of(1)men in China become smokers, and many start before they are 20 years old.(2)they stop, about half of them will finally be killed by their habit.The researchers conducted two countrywide studies on smoking. The firststudy(3)in the 1990s and involved about 250, 000 young men. The(4)one was launched recently and involved about 500, 000 adults, both men and women. China smokes(5)one-third of the world's cigarettes. It also has one-sixth of all smoking-related(6)worldwide. The data shows that it's necessary for people to(7)smoking.It seems that not many women are smoking in China today. Ten percent of the women born in the 1930s were(8)But among those born in the 1960s, only about one percent smoked. And the rate of death-by-cigarette among women has also dropped.(9), researchers note that smoking is becoming more fashionable among Chinese women nowadays.Richard Peto is a professor at the University of Oxford. He says selling the cigarettes at a much(10)price may be one way to bring down the smoking rate.2.Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world's greatest(1). In 1993, he won the(2)Peace Prize.Mandela was(3)in a small village in South Africa on July 18, 1918. When he was 9, his father(4)of illness. He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison for 27years, because he led the antiapartheid movement (反种族隔离运动）. He was(5)to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became the president of South Africa. Even in the worst(6)when in prison, Mandela didn't(7)himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his(8)to it. People chose him(9)the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.Mandela(10)away in 2013, at the age of 95.3.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

初三选词填空专项训练一、题型说明选词填空是初三英语学习中很重要的一个部分呢。

就像是在一堆宝藏里挑选最合适的宝贝放到对应的宝盒里一样。

这个题型会给你一些单词，然后让你根据文章的语境、语法等要求，把这些单词填到合适的空格里。

二、专项训练题目1. Read the following passage and choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. There are ten blanks in total. Each blank is worth 10 points, so this part is 100 points in total.My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I love sports very much. (play, playing, to play) football is my favorite. Every weekend, I go to the park (with, and, for) my friends. We (always, often, sometimes) have a great time there. I (am, was, will be) also interested in reading. I like to read books about history. I think it (is, are, was) very interesting. I (have, had, will have) a lot of books at home. My mother often (tell, tells, told) me to study hard. She says that if I study hard, I (can, could, would) get good grades. I (hope, hoped, will hope) to be a great man in the future.三、答案与解析1. Playing。

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。

increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。

句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。

【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。

throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。

在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。

空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。

【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。

carry是一个动词，意思是携带。

这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。

【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。

convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。

根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。

【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。

dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。

根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。

新目标九年级英语Unit2选词填空专项训练一、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

think of, care about, end up, wake up, remind... of1. Our parents are the people who __________ us most in the world.2. The music made me __________ my happy childhood.3. If he goes on driving cars like that, he is sure to _________ in hospital.4. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you _______ the earthquake on May 12, 2008.5. Jenny usually _________at 5 o’clock in the morning.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二. 阅读下面的材料，从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

spread, punish, business, nobody, lie, warm, dead, warn, novel, presentChristmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or exchanging (1)_____________? No, not exactly. The true meaning of Christmas (2)_____________behind all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ (3)_____________, A Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man called Scrooge.Scrooge cares about nothing but his (4)_____________and money. He treats others badly. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he died, he was (5)_____________ for his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him soon.And then they come. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see what will happen to him when he is (6)_____________. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that (7) cares about his death. He is so afraid that he wakes up and finds out it is just a nightmare (噩梦).The dream (8)_____________ Scrooge to change himself and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his relatives by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with kindness and (9)_____________.So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that we should show kindness to others by (10)_____________ love and joy.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay up, if, now, houseWe can't stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1. ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________.Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山). They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.【答案】good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。

初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。

冀教版九年级英语选词填空专项练习二（含答案解析）选择方框中的词组填空。

（有一项是多余的）remind … of, stay at, turn off, give away, be made of, take part in1. We all the school trip last week.2. “This kind of shirt looks so soft.” “Yes. It silk.”3. Would you mind the radio?4. I like these photos and they can me the life in the country.5. We haven’t decided which hotel .参考答案：1. took part in2. is made of3. turning off4. remind … of5. to stay at解析：1. 动词短语考查题。

结合句意，此句为“我们上周都参加了学校旅行”，表示take part in“参加”，再根据“last week”可知此句应为一般过去时。

所以正确答案为took part in。

2. 动词短语考查题。

前句说“这件裙子看起来那么柔软”，后句回答它的制作材料。

所以正确答案为is made of。

3. 动词短语考查题。

结合句意，此句为“你介意关掉广播吗？”，故选择短语turn off，而在mind后接动名词。

所以正确答案为turning off。

4. 动词短语考查题。

结合句意，此句为“我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想想在乡村的生活”，此处应使用短语remind … of，而且此句在can 后应用动词原形。

所以正确答案为remind of。

5. 动词短语考查题。

结合句意，此句为“我们还没决定住哪个宾馆”，故选用stay at，而在此处应由不定式作定语成分，修饰名词hotel，所以正确答案为to stay at。

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案练习题一：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个词只能使用一次，每空只能填一个词。

请将选好的词写在横线上。

学校的操场上，同学们正在进行_____1_____活动。

有的在打篮球，有的在跑步，有的在踢足球，大家争先恐后地投入到运动中。

操场上的气氛非常_____2_____，活力四溢。

斯蒂芬是个篮球迷，他对篮球_____3_____非常高。

每天放学后，他都会和同学们一起去操场打篮球。

他迅速地运球，灵活地转身，一步一步地推进，最后瞄准篮筐准确地投篮。

他的技术越来越熟练，篮球也投得越来越准。

同学们都对他的技术_____4_____。

小刚是个足球爱好者，他每天下午都会和队友们在操场上进行足球训练。

他们团结协作，默契十足。

每个人都全力以赴，不顾一切地奔跑，争夺每一个球。

经过不断的训练，他们的球技_____5_____有了很大的提高。

答案：1. 体育2. 热闹3. 知识4. 佩服5. 总结练习题二：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个词只能使用一次，每空只能填一个词。

请将选好的词写在横线上。

在农村的小河边，有一片______1______的芦苇丛。

芦苇茂盛，几乎遮住了整个河面，给人一种绿意盎然的感觉。

芦苇很_____2_____，上面布满了细细的刺。

如果不小心触碰到芦苇叶子，会被刺痛。

小明和小华来到小河边，他们对芦苇很_____3_____，决定摘一些回去。

小明小心翼翼地伸手去摘，结果被一根刺扎了一下手指，流了些许鲜血。

小华见状，连忙用湿巾为小明擦拭伤口，并帮他将伤口用创可贴贴好。

小明非常_____4_____地对小华说了声谢谢。

他们继续动手，小华使用一种小刀，将芦苇杆上的叶子一个个地割下来。

经过一番努力，他们终于采摘到一大束芦苇叶子。

他们高兴地将芦苇叶子捆成一束，背回家。

答案：1. 茂密2. 锋利3. 好奇4. 感激练习题三：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。

中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。