Conversation场景词汇

conversation 分类情景与词汇学生VS. 教授l●论文 paper &作业 assignmentdeadline['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: T here's n o w ay I c an m eet t hat d eadline.presentation[.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Ex: T he s peaker g ave a n i nteresting p resentation o n u rban transport.extension[iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Ex: D onald's b een g iven a n e xtension t o f inish h is t hesis plagiarism['pleidʒiəәrizəәm] n. 剽窃Ex: T he j ournal a ccused t he p rofessor o f p lagiarism.thesis['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a m aster's/doctoral t hesis o n t he e ffects o f g lobal w arming abstract['æbstrækt] n. 摘要Ex: T here i s a s ection a t t he e nd o f t he m agazine w hich i ncludes abstracts o f r ecent a rticles/books.summary['sʌməәri] n. 摘要Ex: A t t he e nd o f t he n ews, t hey o ften g ive y ou a s ummary o f t he main n ews s tories.Literature R eview ['litəәrəәtʃə] 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up t o d ate w ith c urrent l iterature o n a t opicreferences/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəәfi] n. 参考书目Ex: B ibliography u sually a ppears a t t he e nd o f t he t hesis. term p aper n. 学期论文Ex: Bill has written only one-­‐third of his term paper that is due tomorrowgraph[grɑ:f] n. 图表，示意图Ex: T his g raph s hows h ow c rime h as v aried i n r elationship t o unemployment o ver t he l ast 20 y ears.chart[tʃɑ:t] n. 图表Ex: H e i llustrated h is t heory b y u sing c harts a nd g raphs.l●实习或暑期工作 internship& s ummer w orksemester=term [si'mestəә] n. 学期Ex: H ow m any s ubjects a re y ou s tudying t his s emesterplacement s ervice 就业办公室Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding f ull-­‐time j obs a fter g raduation i s a/antake o n a p art-­‐time j ob 找兼职工作Ex: H e h ad t aken a p art-­‐time j ob s elling a ll-­‐natural p roducts. spring b reak 春季学期间的短假期Ex: I n t he U nited S tates, t he t iming o f s pring b reak i n t ertiary institutions m ay r ange f rom t he b eginning o f M arch t o t he l ater part o f A pril, b ut m any s chools a re i n r ecess f or a t l east o ne o f the w eeks i n M archl 课程或专业术语 course & a cademic t ermcourse[kɔ:s] n. 课程Ex: c ompulsory/required/mandatory c ourse； elective c ourse, optional c ourse;foundation c ourse， introductory c ourse， intermediate l evel course， advanced c ourseelective[i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: S he t ook t hree e lectives l ast t erm.handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Ex: I e-­‐mailed y ou a bout g etting t he h andouts f rom t he c lass I missed t he o ther d ay.course s yllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such a s a ttendanceoption ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目Ex: S he i s t aking F rench a s a n o ption n ext y earfield w ork 野外考察实地考察Ex：Offered b y m ost d epartments f or a cademic c redit, f ield w ork enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical e xperiences o f a p articular d iscipline i nteract.pop q uiz 突击考试Ex: W e h ave a h istory q uiz e very M onday.mid-­‐term e xam 期中考试Ex: A lison h as a h istory m idterm n ext w eek.final e xam 期末考试Ex: T he f inal e xam f or t his c lass w ill b e o n M ay 21st.When i s y our c hemistry/French/algebra f inal?online c ourse 网络课程Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the w orld, i n a w ay t hat f its w ith t he b usiest o f l ives.curriculum [kəә'rikjuləәm] n. 课程，全部课程Ex: L anguages a re a n e ssential p art o f t he s chool c urriculum.l 图书管理员 librarianoverdue['əәuvəә'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I m ust t ake t hese b ooks b ack t o t he l ibrary -­‐ t hey're o verdue. There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.the s tacks [plural] 书架Ex: I c ouldn't f ind t he b ook i n t he s tacks.recall [ri'kɔ:l] v. 召回Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.library c ard 借书证Ex: I’ve l ost m y l ibrary c ard a nd I c an’t b orrow a ny b ooks u ntil I get a n ew o ne.fiction['fikʃən] n. 小说Ex: T he b ook i s a w ork o f f iction a nd n ot i ntended a s a h istorical account.non-­‐fiction 非小说Ex: N on-­‐fictions i nclude d ictionaries a nd r eference b ooks. reference b ook(=reference) 参考书Ex: T he r eference b ook I w ant t o b orrow h as b een p ut o n r eserve by t he p rofessor.encyclopedia[en.saikləәu'pi:diəә] n. 百科全书Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the e ncyclopedia."periodical[.piəәri'ɔdikəәl] n. 期刊Ex: S he h as w ritten f or s everal l egal p eriodicals.magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n. 杂志Ex: S he's t he e ditor o f a p opular w omen's m agazine.current i ssue 现刊Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.back i ssue 过刊Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.journal ['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Ex: T he l ibrary s ubscribes t o a ll t he m ajor s cience j ournals. atlas ['ætləәs] n. 地图册Ex: a n a tlas o f t he w orldalmanac['ɔ:lməәnæk] n. 年鉴Ex: a b ook p ublished e very y ear t hat c ontains f acts a nd information s uch a s i mportant d ays, t imes o f t he s un r ising a nd going d own o r c hanges i n t he m oonvideo 录像带Ex: W e're g oing t o r ent a c ouple o f v ideos t o w atch t his w eekend VCR 录像机 = V ideo C assette R ecorderEx: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapesonline d atabase 在线数据库Ex: W e're l inked t o t he o n-­‐line d atabase a t o ur h ead o ffice. photocopy 复印Ex: I'll j ust m ake a p hotocopy o f t he a greement.Could y ou p hotocopy t hose t hree p ages f or m e, p lease? printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-­‐quality printing in businesses belongs to laser p rinters.interlibrary s ervice 图书馆馆际互借服务Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries w ith t he a im o f m aking l ibrary d ocuments, i rrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.closed r eserve 非外借书库Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that i tem p laced i n t he C losed R eserve.put …on r eserve 把资料放在非外借书库Ex: T he l ibrarian h as p ut t he b ook o n r eserve f or m eonline catalogue ['kætəәlɔ:g] n. 在线书目Ex: T here i s a n ew c atalogue o f a ll t he b ooks i n t he l ibrary. keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking f or.call n umber 索书号Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together t o t ell y ou w here i n t he l ibrary t o f ind y our b ook. check o ut 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from t he s tate u niversity l ibrarycirculation desk [.səә:kju'leiʃən] 借书台Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the mainlevel of the library.loan p eriod/borrowing p eriod [ləәun] 借书期限Ex: T he l oan p eriod f or c irculating m aterials v aries a ccording t o the s tatus o f t he b orrower.renew[ri'nju:] v. 续借Ex: H e r enewed t he b ook f or a nother t wo m onthsfine[fain] n. 罚款，罚金Ex: I g ot a f ine f or n ot r eturning l ibrary b ooks o n t ime.学生 VS. 职员l 注册员 registrartuition f ees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial s ituation i s b elow a c ertain l evel.semester=term [si'mestəә] n. 学期Ex: H ow m any s ubjects a re y ou s tudying t his s emesterspring b reak 春季学期间的短假期Ex: I n t he U nited S tates, t he t iming o f s pring b reak i n t ertiary institutions m ay r ange f rom t he b eginning o f M arch t o t he l ater part o f A pril, b ut m any s chools a re i n r ecess f or a t l east o ne o f the w eeks i n M archstudent I.D. n umber 学号Ex: S tudents h ave a n I.D n umber, w ith w hich t hey l ogin o nto t he school's w ebsite a nd a ccess a ssignments.audit['ɔ:dit] 旁听Ex: A s a s enior c itizen, h e i s a llowed t o a udit u niversity c lasses. registration[.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Ex: R egistration f or t he c ourse w ill t ake p lace a w eek b efore t he start o f t erm.sign u p f or 选课Ex: S he's s igned u p f or e vening c lasses a t t he c ommunity c ollege. major['meidʒə] n. 主修专业Ex: H e c hose h istory a s h is m ajor a nd F rench a s h is m inor minor ['mainəә] n. 副修专业Ex: S he m ajored i n c hemistry w ith a m inor i n b iologyapproval [əә'pru:vəәl] n. 允许许可Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, o n t he l ine a bove a dvisor’s a pproval.quit/drop 放弃退课Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when Iwent i nto t he h ospital, s o I n eed t o t ake i t a gain,credit['kredit] n. 学分Ex: H e's a lready g ot a c redit/three c redits i n e arth s cience enroll [in'rəәul] v. 登记Ex: I e nrolled f or/in/on t he m odern a rt c ourse.quarter['kwɔ:təә] 四分之一学年Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is dividedl 学习顾问 advisorattendance [əә'tendəәns] n. 出勤，上课Ex: A ttendance a t l ectures i s c ompulsory.skip/miss c lasses 缺课，旷课Ex: H e s kipped c hemistry c lass t hree t imes l ast m onthtransfer[træns'fəә:] v 转班，转学Ex: I w as a ble t o t ransfer m y c redits f rom s ummer s chool teaching a ssistant 助教Ex: A t eaching a ssistant (TA) i s a n i ndividual w ho a ssists a professor o r t eacher w ith i nstructional r esponsibilities. instructor=lecturer[in'strʌktəә] n. 教师，讲师Ex: H e's a p oetry i nstructor a t a l ocal c ommunity c ollege. spring b reak 春季学期间的短假期Ex: I n t he U nited S tates, t he t iming o f s pring b reak i n t ertiary institutions m ay r ange f rom t he b eginning o f M arch t o t he l ater part o f A pril, b ut m any s chools a re i n r ecess f or a t l east o ne o f the w eeks i n M archassistantship[əә'sistəәnt.ʃip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Ex: G raduate s tudents h ave s everal s ources o f f unding, b ut perhaps t he m ost c ommon i s t he a ssistantshipGPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used a s a c riterion f or g raduation r equirements commencement n. [kəә'mensməәnt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school or collegereport c ard/grade r eportEx: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student o r t he s tudent's p arents t wice o r f our t imes y early. scholarship['skɔləәʃip] n. 奖学金Ex: S he g ot/received/won a s cholarship t o Y ale U niversity fellowship['feləәuʃip] n. 研究生奖学金Ex: S he's a pplied f or a r esearch f ellowship.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助declare a m ajor 选专业You m ust d eclare a m ajor b y t he e nd o f y our s ophomore y eardean [di:n] n. 系主任，学院院长Ex: S he i s t he n ew d ean o f t he F aculty o f S ocial S ciences.the D ean o f M edicinefaculty ['fækəәlti] n.全体教员；（大学的）系，科，院Ex:the A rts/Law F acultythe F aculty o f S ciencemake-­‐up t est补考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test daystudent u nion学生会Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its ownbuilding on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities ofthe student body.freshman['freʃməәn] n. 大学一年级学生Ex: H e's a f reshman a t H arvard.sophomore['sɔfəәmɔ:] n. 大学二年级学生Ex: A s ophomore i s a s tudent s tudying i n t he s econd y ear o f acourse a t a U S c ollegejunior ['dʒu:njəә] n. 大学三年级学生Ex: a junior at NYUsenior ['si:njəә] n. 大学四年级学生Ex: J en w ill b e a s enior t his y ear.。

托福听力场景汇总之conversation 篇1.求职/申请场景场景特点：一类是招工场景；一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。

场景词汇：●Dining hall ；generalist 多面手；ebb and flow （兴衰起伏）；questionnaire ；●Career fair ；senior （大四学生）；degree ；flyer ；poster ；familiarize sb withsth ；recruit ；soon-to-be ；resume ；wear a suit ；a given （n ）假设事实；representative ；major ；declare （宣布，申报）；accounting ；salary ；a zillion（超多，极多）；advancement ；tailor （定做）；workshop ；waive=forgo（放弃）；specify ；●Committee ；hire ；qualified ；applicant ；make sense ；student representative ；schedule ；snack ；job candidate ；perspective ；paycheck=paycheque (工资支票)；deposit ；payroll （单位的工资列表明细）；paper work ；figure out ；fill in=fill out ；tuition ；automatic ；faculty advisor （give advice to student 指导教师）；prospective ；turn in ；come up with ；enrollment ；●it is up to you ；sacrifice ；emerge-emergence-emergency ；discipline ；episode ；sell sth/sb short （低估）；commemorate ；anniversary ；archive ；portrait studio（肖像画工作室）；professional reference （找工作时的专业推荐）；recommendation ；grant ；supervisor ；janitor （清洁工，看门人）；janitorialstaff （清洁人员）；asterisk 星号；make up a test ；●Summer break,dilemma,volunteer,NGO,interview,application ；stress,cram the night for sth （熬夜学习）,hit the book,consolation—console （安慰）,get through ；Announcement,Laboratory assistant,fit into myschedule●Variety of job opportunities,positions are open,career training,demandphysical endurance,allowance ；career advisory service,场景例题：（6-1；11-2；12-2；14-2；15-1；17-2；35-1；39-2；36-2；52-2；40-2；41-2；48-1；Extra3-2；Extra4-2；）2.校园生活服务场景场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。

conversation的各种变形“conversation”是名词，意为“交谈；会话；社交”。

一、变形及分析1. 动词形式：converse- 英语解释：“converse”作为动词，意思是“交谈；谈话”，例如：They like to converse about books.（他们喜欢谈论书籍。

）- 一般使用情况：当表示进行交谈这个动作时使用。

例如在描述人们互相交流、聊天的行为时。

2. 形容词形式：conversational- 英语解释：“conversational”的意思是“对话的；健谈的；口语的”，例如：His conversational skills are excellent.（他的会话技巧很棒。

）- 一般使用情况：用于形容人善于交谈的能力，或者形容某事物具有对话的性质、口语化的特点等。

例如描述一篇文章风格口语化，或者一个人在社交场合很健谈。

3. 副词形式：conversationally- 英语解释：“conversationally”表示“会话地；健谈地”，例如：He speaks conversationally.（他说话很健谈。

）- 一般使用情况：用来描述动作进行的方式，强调是以一种如同在对话中的方式进行。

例如描述某人说话的方式轻松、像日常对话一样。

二、例句1. converse（动词）- We often converse with our neighbors.（我们经常和邻居交谈。

）- She loves to converse about her travels.（她喜欢谈论她的旅行。

）- They can converse in French.（他们能够用法语交谈。

）- The old friends conversed for hours.（老朋友们交谈了几个小时。

）- I don't like to converse with strangers on the bus.（我不喜欢在公共汽车上和陌生人交谈。

在托福听力考试中，我们最先听的就是conversation，为一段学生与教授之间，或者学生与咨询员之间的对话。

题目与lecture题目相比较而言，相对简单。

如果我们对conversation的经典场景有所了解的话，那么在考试中，我们就可以做到心中有数。

经典场景一：图书馆&书店场景场景特点：图书馆的使用方式，到图书馆借书、还书，找文献等;书店购买教科书。

问题，有没有要买的书、书价贵、退书等。

场景词汇：Due day(到期日), renew(续借), overdue(过期的), process(过程), suspend(延缓，推迟), privilege(特权，基本权利)Librarian(图书管理员), facilities(设施), reference room(资料室),literature(文献), periodical(期刊), academic journal(学报，学术期刊), current issue(现刊), card catalog(卡片目录)，reserve book(库存书不能外借), index(索引)对应TPO：TPO1 C1, TPO4 C1, TPO7 C2, TPO9 C2, TPO14 C1, TPO20 C1, TPO10 C2, TPO24 C1经典场景二：论文科研场景场景特点：论文和写实验报告有关研究的内容，包括论文的主题的讨论，如何查文献，获取数据，分工合作。

论文的修改以及期限问题等。

场景词汇：Term paper(学期论文)，first draft(初稿)，scope(范围)，rewrite (重写)，revise(校正)，reference section(参考部分)，due(截止)，deadline(截止日期)，extension(延期)，submit(提交)，consult(请教，查阅)，process(过程，方法，步骤)，draw up(起草), manually(手动的)，revision(修正，复习，修订本)，thesis statement(论文观点)对应TPO：TPO2 C1, TPO4 C2, TPO6 C2, TPO9 C1, TPO12 C1, TPO13 C1, TPO17 C1, TPO22 C2经典场景三：注册咨询场景场景特点：课程，专业的选择问题，毕业的相关问题询问等场景词汇：Sign up(注册，选课，报名)，permission(许可)，diploma(毕业证书)，credit(学分)，basic course(基础课程)，certify(证明)，prerequisite(先决条件，预备知识)，graduation form(毕业表格)，dean(院长，系主任)，field work(实地研究)，counselor(咨询员)。

Conversation用法总结1. 概述Conversation是一种人与机器之间进行对话的方式，它允许用户提出问题或发表陈述，并从机器中获取有关特定主题的信息。

在人工智能领域，Conversation被广泛应用于各种任务，如聊天机器人、智能助手和客服系统等。

通过理解和生成自然语言，Conversation使得机器能够模拟人类对话，为用户提供个性化的服务和支持。

2. Conversation的重要观点2.1 自然语言理解（Natural Language Understanding, NLU）自然语言理解是Conversation中的重要环节，它涉及将用户输入的自然语言文本转换为可理解和处理的形式。

NLU技术通常包括词法分析、句法分析、语义分析等子任务，旨在从文本中提取出关键信息，并确定用户意图和上下文。

2.2 对话管理（Dialog Management）对话管理是Conversation中的关键组成部分，它负责根据用户输入和系统状态来决定如何生成回复。

对话管理涉及到对上下文进行建模和维护，以便能够正确地响应用户，并采取适当的行动。

常用的对话管理方法包括基于规则、基于有限状态机和基于强化学习的方法。

2.3 自然语言生成（Natural Language Generation, NLG）自然语言生成是Conversation中的另一个重要环节，它负责将机器生成的信息转换为自然语言文本，以便向用户传达回复。

NLG技术通常涉及到文本生成、语音合成等任务，旨在产生流畅、连贯且符合语法规则的输出。

2.4 多轮对话（Multi-turn Conversation）多轮对话是Conversation中常见的场景之一，它涉及到用户和机器之间进行多次交互来完成一个任务。

在多轮对话中，对话管理起着至关重要的作用，需要能够正确地理解上下文、处理用户意图并生成合适的回复。

2.5 评估与优化（Evaluation and Optimization）评估与优化是Conversation系统开发过程中必不可少的一环。

托福听力conversation场景汇总解析托福听力考试中，对于一些常考到的场景知识，大家要做到熟练的掌握。

了解这些内容，对于大家接下里的听力考试，还是有很大的帮助的。

具体的这些常考的场景内容有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看详细的内容。

托福听力conversation场景汇总解析首先，托福听力是基于美国本科校园教育为背景的，所以在这种背景下，会发生对话的主体有学生，教授以及学校职员。

现在托福听力里面已经很少有学生和学生之间的对话了，基本是学生VS教授和学生VS职员这两种情况。

主要涉及到的场景有：1. 作业场景托福听力里面常见的作业形式是论文或者report。

常见的作业情景包括学生向教授咨询论文的topic和大纲;在上交终稿或初稿前向教授询问修改意见，教授也会就作业中出现的问题而主动找学生;有时学生也会为了延长上交作业的期限，去办公室向教授咨询。

2. 选课场景常见的场景有学生不知道如何选课，选哪些课，两门类似课程之间的区别，学生想选某一门课程选不上，或者学生选完课后想退课。

3. 考试常见的场景有学生找教授分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法;咨询考试范围，考试复习，讲解某个知识点;也会遇到学生因个人原因错过考试而补考或写论文弥补。

4. 知识点确认场景的场景有学生在课堂上听到一个专有名词或者知识点不明白，课后去询问教授。

5. 图书馆常见的场景有学生找不到资料，通常管理员会询问该资料的作者，书名或者话题;关于借书还书时遇到的问题;介绍图书馆的相关规定制度和基本部门设置及常见设施。

6. 工作学生为了赚取生活费用或者学费或积累工作经验从事兼职工作，常见的场景有工作面试中谈论工作要求，待遇和内容;学生和教授结合本专业和兴趣，谈论工作意向。

7. 其他包括食堂场景：饭菜好不好吃，饭卡套餐之类的宿舍场景：宿舍的安排，校外租房，房间的问题(设施设备坏了)，室友的问题(有矛盾)其中场景1、2、5场景在托福听力里面属于高频场景，大家要花时间把相关场景词汇记住哦。

"Conversation" 是英语中的一个词，意为“对话”或“交谈”，它可以用作名词或动词。

下面是该词的一些用法和例句：作为名词：1.对话/交谈：–We had a long conversation about the future of the company.（我们就公司的未来进行了一场长时间的对话。

）2.会话（特指在线对话或电子对话）：–I saved the conversation for future reference.（我保存了这次对话以备将来参考。

）3.社交互动：–She's great at starting conversations at parties.（她非常擅长在聚会上开始社交互动。

）作为动词：1.交谈/对话：–They conversed for hours on a variety of topics.（他们就各种话题进行了几个小时的交谈。

）2.谈论/讨论：–Let's sit down and converse about the issues at hand.（让我们坐下来谈一谈手头的问题。

）3.通过交流来了解：–He prefers to converse with people face to face.（他更喜欢面对面地与人交流。

）4.进行对话记录：–The detective conversed with the witness to gather more information.（侦探与目击者进行了对话以收集更多信息。

）例句：1.During the business conference, there were many conversations among theparticipants about market trends.（在商务会议期间，与会者之间就市场趋势进行了许多交流。

）2.I overheard an interesting conversation on the bus about a new movie that justcame out.（我在公交车上偶然听到了一段关于一部新上映电影的有趣对话。

Conversation 听力场景及专业词汇一、图书馆场景1.场景介绍: 学生和图书馆相关的场景,包括借书还书,图书馆设施,图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。

2.场景词汇:3.场景例题: TPO 1-C1; TPO4-C1; TPO 7-C2; TPO 9-C2; TPO 14-C1; TPO20-C1; TPO27-C1二、注册或毕业类场景3. 场景例题: TPO3-C1;TPO8-C1; TPO29-C1三、转学类场景3. 场景例题: TPO18-C1; TPO21-C1四、组织活动预定教室场景3. 场景例题: TPO16-C1; TPO22-C1; TPO23-C1; TPO30-C1五、讨论工作场景1.场景介绍: 一类是招工场景；一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。

2.场景词汇:3.场景例题: TPO6-C1; TPO12-C2; TPO15-C1; TPO17-C2办公室场景一、复习考试类:1.场景例题: TPO8-C2; TPO15-C2; TPO16-C2; TPO24-C2二、课程研究类:2.场景例题: TPO 1-C2; TPO 3-C2; TPO 4-C2; TPO 5-C2; TPO 13-C1; TPO19-C1; TPO20-C2;TPO21-C2; TPO25-C1; TPO26-C2三、作业类:3.场景例题: OG Practice Test 2-1; TPO 3-C2; TPO10-C1; TPO22-C2; TPO28-C1; TPO29-C2四、论文类:4.场景例题: TPO 2-C1; TPO 6-C2; TPO7-C1; TPO 9-C1; TPO 12-C1; TPO17-C1; TPO18-C2;TPO25-C2; TPO27-C2; TPO28-C2; TPO30-C2五、退选课类：5.场景例题: TPO2-C2; TPO14-C2; TPO23-C2。

CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。