雅思口语20场景核心词汇复习整理

IELTS Listening VocabularyScene 1: Accommodation 住宿location 位置 考点 layout 布局 type of house 房屋类型 facilities 房屋设施 信息 Newspaper Advertisement/Ads 广告 House Agency 房屋中介 city centre 市中心 downtown 商业中心区 urban 城市的 位置 street 街道 avenue 大道 road 路 lane 小路小巷 flat (英) 公寓 apartment (美) 公寓 类型 studio flat/apartment 单居室公寓 hall(s) of residence (英) 学校公寓 dormitory/dorm (美) 学生宿舍 youth hostel 青年旅店 house agent 房屋代理人 人 landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 facilities 设施 lobby 大堂大厅 lounge 公共休息室 entrance gate/hall 入口 foyer 休息室、门厅 garden 花园 yard 围绕建筑物的一块场地 attic 阁楼 设施 balcony 阳台 basement 地下室 garage 车库 radio(s) 收音机 stereo 立体声音响 lamp 台灯 digital camera 数码相机 lift(英)elevator(美)电梯 furnished 配备家具的 饮食 vegetarian 素食者 n./a. take-away 外卖 homestay 家庭寄宿 host family 寄宿家庭 friendly faces 住在当地人家里 en suite 带独立卫浴设备的宿舍 standard suite 标准套间 bedsit 小套房(卧室兼起居室) property owner 业主 tenant 房客，租客 flatmate 同公寓房客 refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱 air-conditioner 空调 water heater 热水器 shower 淋浴 radiator 电暖炉 stove 炉灶 microwave oven 微波炉 flashlight 电筒 kitchen curtain 厨房窗帘 cabinet 橱柜 drawer 抽屉 cot 轻便小床 bed sheet 床单 blanket 毛毯 carpet 地毯 cushion 沙发靠垫 towel 浴巾毛巾 meal times 就餐时间 weekdays/workdays 周一至五 environment 环境 contact 联系方式 rental price 房租价格 rules and regulations 规则,规定 Accommodation Office 宿舍管理办公室 social network 社会网络 suburb 郊区 rural 农村的 outskirts 外围地区，郊外 countryside 乡下，农村 village 村庄 cottage 小屋，村舍Compiled By Chen Qian1not near the railway station 离火车站远 问题 far from the bus stop 离汽车站远 near the airport 离机场近 lock 锁 规定 front door key 前门钥匙 emergency, fire door 消防通道 maximum rent 最高租金 minimum rent 最低租金 费用 rental price 租金价格 refundable deposit 可退还的押金 hire furniture 租家具 week by week/ per week / weekly 付款 cash 现金 by cheque/check 支票insect 昆虫 shared kitchen 公用厨房 have no privacy 没有隐私 no smoking/drinking/pets allowed 禁止吸烟/喝酒/养宠物 be allergic to 对…过敏 laundry charges 洗衣费 water/electricity/power/telephone bill 水费/电费/电话账单 personal property insurance 个人财产保险 by credit card 信用卡 Master Card 万事达卡 Visa Card 维萨卡Compiled By Chen Qian2Scene 2: Food & Diet 饮食College Dining Room/Hall 学校餐厅 Riverside Restaurant 河边餐厅 seafood restaurant 海鲜餐厅 Place self-service restaurant 自助餐厅 café 咖啡馆, 小餐馆（不供酒水） cafeteria [美]自助食堂[餐馆] school cafeteria 学校食堂/自助餐厅 buffet lunch 自助餐 cater 提供饮食及服务 Drinks drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 refreshment 茶点，点心 alcoholic beverages 含酒精的饮料 cater 提供饮食及服务 regular dinner 套餐 snack 快餐，零售 mid-morning snacks (上午)间食 appetizer/starter 开胃小吃 soup 汤 side dishes 副菜 main course 主菜 Food dessert/after-dinner snacks 饭后甜点 French / Italian cuisine 法国/意大利菜 vegetarian 素食主义者 red meat (pork, lamb, mutton, beef) 红肉（猪肉、羔羊肉、羊肉、牛肉等） white meat(fish, chicken, duck) 白肉 (鱼肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等) meat and cheese 肉类和奶酪 junk food 垃圾食品 hot (味道)剌激性的, 辛辣的 Description spicy辛辣的 greasy 油腻的 Item kitchen utensils 厨房器皿 cutlery 餐具 pay the bill 付账的 Payment split the bill 平均分担费用 go Dutch AA 制 by credit card 信用卡付账 change 零钱 tips 小费 tasty美味的，可口的 delicious 美味的 low nutrition 低营养 knife and fork 刀和叉 tea and coffee 茶和咖啡 mineral water 矿泉水 fruit juice 果汁 coke cola 可乐 hamburger 汉堡包 vegetable burger 蔬菜堡 take-away 外卖 hot dog 热狗 sandwich 三明治 pizza 披萨 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片 sauce调味汁, 酱汁 vinegar 醋 flour 面粉 lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱 garlic大蒜 salad 沙拉 nut(s) 干果, 坚果 chocolate 巧克力 coffee shop 咖啡店 pub 酒吧 drive-in restaurant 免下车餐馆 bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比萨饼店 snack bar 小吃店 tavern 客栈Compiled By Chen Qian3Scene 3: Travel(l)ing 旅游主要考察地名(distance from nearest city),行政区划,人口(population),语言,风土人情,有利 考点 和不利因素 (advantage/disadvantage),吸引人之处(attraction) ,气候和天气(climate/weather： wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.) tour 旅行, 观光 tourism 旅游业 trip 短途旅行 voyage 航行, 航海 cruise乘船巡游 活动 hiking 徒步旅行 banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴 picnic 野餐 camping 野营 barbecue 烧烤 leisure time 空闲时间 relaxation 消遣，娱乐 unwind yourself 放松自己 recreation means 娱乐方式 travel agency 旅行社 package tour 跟团旅游 self-organized expedition 自助游 穿着 walking boots 步行靴 wading boots 涉水靴 stout boots 结实的靴子 携带物品 passport 护照 准备 visa 签证 fishing gear 钓具 double-grill 双层烤架 booklet 小册子 make a reservation 预定 book the ticket 预定票 confirm a reservation 确定定位 cancel one’s reservation 取消定位 first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则 fare 票价 toll 通行费 saver ticket 优惠票 open ticket 开放机票 one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票Landscapeswimming 游泳 jogging 慢跑 excursion 远足 cycling 骑自行车 mountain climbing 登山 hot air ballooning 乘坐热气球 rafting 漂流 skiing 滑雪 water skiing 滑水 rowing划船，赛艇运动 plan the route 计划路线 itinerary 旅程, 行程 schedule 时间表；明细表 planner 计划(表) emergency contact person 紧急联系人comfortable clothes/trousers 舒适的衣服 sandal [`sændl] 凉鞋 sun glasses 太阳眼镜 book of local history 当地历史书 entrance fee 门票 insurance 保险 safety helmet 安全帽 souvenir 纪念品 tourist brochure 游客手册 timetable 时刻表 airport tax 机场税 duty-free shop 免税店 vacant seat 空座 excess change 超重 direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班 connecting-flight 转机 layover/ stopover 中途停留 check in 办理登记手续 driving license 驾照 expire （信用卡，护照）过期 cave 洞穴 fossil 化石4art gallery 画廊，艺术馆 education exhibition 教育展风景Compiled By Chen Qianexhibition of instruments 乐器展 historical/ art/science/natural/ museum 历史、艺术、科学、自然博物馆 concert hall 音乐厅 cathedral总教堂, 大教堂 church 教堂 castle 城堡 palace 宫殿 coastal area 沿海地区 eastern beach 东海岸 harbour/harbor海港 theme garden 主题花园 backyard (yard) <美>后花园 department store 百货商店 family ticket 家庭套票 children 人 kid 儿童 elder 长辈 the old 老人 hotel 宾馆 住宿 motel 汽车旅馆 youth hostel 青年旅社 free transportation 免费运送 one-way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票 rush hour 交通高峰期 vehicle 车辆 交通 wheel 方向盘，车轮 ferry 轮渡 flight 航班 bus route 公车路线 mini-sized coach 长途汽车 bicycle 自行车 motorcycle 摩托车 其他 safety regulations 安全规章ancient temple 古庙 silent island 孤岛 tower 塔 outdoor activities 户外活动 forest area森林地带 wildlife 野生动植物 safari park 野生动物园 tropical rainforest 热带雨林 creek 小溪 Central Park 中心公园 Stonehenge 巨石阵 Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 Tower of London 伦敦塔 passenger 旅客 shopper 购物者 commuter 通勤者 tourist 游客 thief 小偷 B&B (bed and breakfast) cottage 小屋 trolley 电车 tram 有轨电车 steam engine ship 蒸汽船 cable car 缆车 wheelchair 轮椅 double-decker bus 双层公共汽车 coach/ motor coach 长途汽车 trolleybus 无轨电车 tramcar, streetcar 有轨电车 tube/subway/underground/Metro 地铁 driving/driver’s license 驾照 helmet 头盔 民宿Compiled By Chen Qian5Scene 4: Health 健康catch a cold 感冒 cough 咳嗽 症状 Symptom fever 发烧 dizzy 头晕 headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 epidemic 流行病 疾病 Disease influenza 流感 heart disease 心脏病 injury 损伤 wound 伤口 disabled 肢体残疾的 Medical Center 医疗中心 Health Center 健康中心 private clinic 私人诊所 医院及医生 make an appointment 预约 surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生 oculist / eye doctor 眼科医生 dentist 牙医 head 头 forehead 额头 eyes 眼睛 身体 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 ear 耳朵 neck 脖子, 颈部 arm 手臂 precaution/prevention 预防 take one ‘s temperature 量体温 治疗 Treatment take one’s blood pressure 量血压 feel one’s pulse 量脉搏 to prescribe/ give a prescription 开处方 take medicine or pills 吃药 get/have/receive an injection 打针 chemist’s 药店，药房 antibiotics 抗生素 药物 aspirin 阿斯匹林 pain killer 止痛片 penicillin 盘尼西林 mental 精神的 其他 physical 肉体的 beats 跳动的次数 vet 兽医 psychiatric psychiatrist nurse 护士 patient 患者, 病人 wrist 手腕 palm 手掌 finger 手指 chin, jaws 下巴 waist 腰部 heart 心脏 ankle 脚踝 slim 苗条的, 纤细的 have an operation 动手术 ambulance 救护车 therapy 理疗，疗法 relaxation therapy 放松疗法 recreaton therapy 娱乐疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法，心理疗法 physical therapy 理疗 pill，tablet 药片，药丸 vitamin 维他命 capsule 胶囊 ointment 药膏 vaccine 疫苗 cycle 循环 blood flow 血流 a.精神病的； n.精神病学家 private practice 私人诊所 General Practioner/ GP 全科医师 tropical disease 热带病 yellow fever 黄热病 chest infection 胸部发炎 decayed teeth 蛀牙 eyesight 视力 sore throat 嗓子疼 stuffed nose 鼻子不通 stiff neck 脖子发僵 allergic 过敏的 insomnia 失眠 drowsiness 嗜睡，睡意Compiled By Chen Qian6Scene 5: Social Life 社会生活Sports Activities Town Hall 市政厅 Main Hall 主厅 地点 Fitness Center 健身中心 Sports Hall 体育馆 gym 健身房, 运动场 stadium 露天体育场 personal trainer /PT 私人教练 instructor 教练 人 coach 教练 team leader 领队 judge 评委 interest 爱好 hobby 嗜好 taste 爱好 bowling 保龄球 活动 bowling alley 保龄球道 football 橄榄球 soccer 英式足球 hunting 打猎 hiking 远足 Shopping retail pattern 零售模式 shopping mall/center 购物中心 department store 百货商店 general store杂货店，综合商店 grocery store 食品商店 reasonable price 合理的价格 free parking lot 免费停车场 Movie movie theater 电影院 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 documentary 纪录片 Party fancy dress 晚会服装；奇装异服 fancy party 化妆舞会 decoration balloons 装饰气球 toy 玩具 film festival 电影节 guest宾客 waiter / waitress (男/女)服务生 cartoon 卡通片 science fiction movie 科幻片 literary film 故事片 headphone头戴式耳机 bookshop 书店 shopping online 网上购物 website网站, 网址 counter（商店、银行等的）柜台 shop assistant售货员 item 项目/货品/东西 e.g. single item 单件物品 fitness club 健身俱乐部 soccer club 足球俱乐部 walking club 徒步旅行俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部 chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 referee/umpire 裁判员 sportsman 男运动员 membership 会员资格； gym membership 健身房会员 annual membership fee 年会费 cycling 骑自行车 tennis 网球 squash 壁球 surfing 冲浪 roller-skating 旱冰 water-skiing 滑水 swimming 游泳 yoga 瑜珈 weight training 力量训练Compiled By Chen Qian7dress code 着装要求 costume服装, 女装 formal clothes 正装 casual clothes 休闲装 服装 comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服 dark/black trousers 深色/黑色裤子 black skirt 黑色短裙 blue sweater 蓝色毛衣 school uniform 校服 party wear 晚宴装 Industry forestry industry 林业 mining industry 矿业 energy industry 能源业 fishing industry 渔业 insurance company 保险公司 Working employment 就业，职业 unemployment 失业 employ 雇佣 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 staff 全体职员 the role of staff 员工的角色 director 主任、董事、导演 accountant 会计师 shop manager 店长 senior manager 高层管理者 engine 发动机 engineer 工程师 cleaner 保洁员 customer 顾客 colleague 同事 vacancy 空缺 recruit method 招聘方法 salary/payment 薪水/报酬 Banking 人 账户 cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员 domestic bank 国内银行 oversea bank 国外银行 commercial bank 商业银行 merchant bank 商业银行 bank book/pass book 存折 open a bank account 开户casual/leisure wear 休闲服 sportswear 运动装 uniform 制服 suit一套衣服, 西装 swimming suit 游泳衣 silver cloth 银布 clothing 服装 jeans 牛仔服 sandal 凉鞋 spare socks 备用袜子 agriculture/agricultural farming products 农产品 wetland 沼泽地，湿地 marsh 沼泽 black velvet 黑天鹅绒，材料名 charitable organization 慈善组织 tourism organizaiton 旅游组织 co(-)operation合作 co(-)coperative 合作的, 协作的 corporation crime 公司/集团犯罪 violent crime 暴力犯罪 royal commission 英国皇家调查委员会 economic growth 经济增长 population growth 人口增长 British Council 英国文化协会 city council 城市委员会 (vs. counsel) geography trip 地理考察 subcommittee 小组委员会 welfare department 福利部门 flexible working time 弹性工作时间 position 位置，职位 extension 分机，延期 shift work 倒班 day/night work 白/晚班 accountant 会计 savings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account 活期存款帐户 check/cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款帐户 monthly savings account 按月计息帐户 daily interest account 按天计息帐户8Compiled By Chen Qianopening sum 开户金额 current account balance 现金帐户余额 type of account 账户类型 fill out/in an application form 填申请表 申请 name date of birth address telephone (home & work) occupation 职业 type of account valid identity certificate 有效身份证明 security 担保人，保证金 bank statement 对账单 earn interest 赚取利息 annual interest rate 年利率 apply for a loan 申请贷款 grant a loan 批准贷款 low-interest loan 低息贷款 no-interest loan 无息贷款 instant account 速成户头 signature card 签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 service charge 服务费/手续费 four in hundred 四张一百元面额 give the money in fives/tens 费用 换成五元或十元面额 coin 硬币 penny(单) pence (复) 便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬币 dime（美、加）的十分硬币joint account 联名帐户 expense account 公款支付帐户 order check/cheque 记名支票 rubber check/cheque 空头支票 blank check/cheque 空白支票 traveler’s check/cheque 旅行支票 exchange rate 汇率 password/code 密码 full refund 全额偿还 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 rebate 回扣 payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水单 mortgage 抵押 by installment 分期付款 debt 债务 collateral 担保物 chquebook/checkbook 支票簿 money order 汇票 A.T.M 自动取款机 bill 钞票 change 零钱 cash 现金 unit 货币单位 value/worth 面值 ounce 盎司 1/16 磅 amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额Compiled By Chen Qian9Scene 6: Education 教育major 主修 minor 副修 subject 学科 curriculum 课程 Arts 文科 fine arts 美术 Science 理科 School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 Applied Mathematics 应用数学 Accountancy/Accounting 会计学 Architecture 建筑学 Anthropology 人类学 Astronomy 天文学 学科 Astrology 占星术 Archaeological 考古学的 Biology 生物学 Banking Chemistry 化学 chemistry lab 化学实验室 Computer Science 计算机专业 Engineering 工程(学) Economics 经济学 Environmental Science 环境学 Education 教育学 Finance 金融学 Geography 地理 geographical adj.地理学的 geographic location 地理位置 President Chancellor Dean 系主任 Secretary 秘书 人 Associate Professor 副教授 Lecturer 讲师, Instructor 讲师 Supervisor 导师 Tutor 导师 Support Tutor 助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 助教 Am. 校长 En.(大学/名誉)校长 Student Adviser 学生顾问/辅导员 Senior Advisor 资深督导师 Counselor 顾问，指导老师 Coordinator 协调员 international/overseas student 国际学生 freshman 大学一年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生 junior 大学三年级学生 senior 大学四年级学生 candidate 候选人，求职者 applicant 申请者 representative 代表，代理人 History 历史 economic history 经济学史 historian n.历史学家 historical a. International Business 国际商务 Journalism 新闻学 Linguistics 语言学 Literature 文学 Law 法学 Microbiology 微生物学 Money Management 理财课 Time Management 时间管理课 Stress Management 压力管理课 Space Management 空间管理课 Mass Media 大众传播 Modern Languages 现代语言 Politics 政治 Physical Education=PE 体育 Physiology 生理学 Psychology 心理学 psychological course 心理学课程 psychologist 心理学家 patients 患者 Philosophy 哲学 Statistics 统计学 Sociology 社会学Principal 校长Compiled By Chen Qian10orientation 新生入学，新生报到 orientation meeting 迎新会 welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞 新生入学 registration 注册 enroll 报名 enrollment fee 报名费 surroundings 环境 history of school 学校历史 semester/ term 学期 curriculum 课程 extra-curriculum 课外 课程 resume 个人简历 CV=Curriculum vitae 个人简历 compulsory course 必修课 optional / selective course 选修课 exemption 免修课 lecture 大班授课 lecturer 讲师 tutorial 小班辅导课 授课 attendance rate 出勤率 presentation 论文陈述,课堂发言 seminar 学术研讨 workshop 专题讨论会 group discussion 小组讨论 pressure / stress 压力 social problems social network disruption 社交圈 new surroundings 新环境 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 take regular exercise 有规律练习 assignment 作业 coursework 作业 case study 案例研究 essay 短文 short report 报告 study diary 学习日记 course feedbacks 课程反馈 evaluation 评估 assessment methods 考核方法 paper 论文 essay 短文 论文 thesis 硕士/专题论文 dissertation 博士论文 theme of project 项目主题 subject 研究对象 -faculty [美](大学或学院的)全体教职员；系 the students and faculty 全院师生 the faculty of theology 神学系 achievements 成就 buildings and functions 建筑及功能 culture 文化 rules and regulations 规章制度 problem-solving 问题解决 beginning course 入门课程 basic course 基础课 intermediate course 中级课程 advanced course 高级课程 intensive course 强化课 session 学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间 general English course 实用英语课程 academic English 学术英语 field trip 实地考察旅行 cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 tape recorder 磁带录音机 videotape 录像带 projector 投影仪 photocopier 复印机 printer 打印机 scanner 扫描仪 financial problems 经济问题 academic problems 学术问题 drop a course 退选一门课 dropout 辍学问题-评估exam 考试 open exam 开卷考试 closed exam 闭卷 failure 不及格 resit 重考 mark/score 分数 grade 年级，成绩 A plus record 记录，学习成绩; credit (point)学分 (academic) transcript 成绩单 research methods 搜集数据的方式 interview 采访 observation 实地观察 questionnaire 问卷调查 gather/collect data 收集数据 analysis 分析11Compiled By Chen Qiantopic/title of essay 论文题目 project outline 项目大纲 essay plan 论文计划 abstract 摘要 summary report 摘要报告 summarize 总结 objective 目标，目的 research 调查，研究 investigation 调查，研究 survey 调查 checklist 清单，一览表statistics 统计数据 common sense 常识 hypothesis 假设 reference 参考书目 bibliography 参考文献目录 introduction 引言 review of literature 文献综述 previous studies 采用前人的研究 theoretical background 理论背景 theoretical framework 理论架构 research findings 研究结果Compiled By Chen Qian12passport photos 护照照片 item: book librarian 图书管理员 delivery desk 借书台 library/admission card 借书卡 call slip 借书证 international system 网络系统 open shelves 开架书库 图书馆 close shelves 闭架书库 classification 分类 category 种类 catalog 目录 reference 参考书目 bibliography 参考书目 periodical 期刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过期期刊 毕业 certificate 毕业证，结业证 diploma 毕业证，大专文凭 commencement 毕业典礼pink slip 代书板，(美)解雇通知书 reference stacks 书库 in circulation 在书库里 out circulation 已借出 not for circulation 不外借 closed reserve 只读不借 photocopy 影印，复印 reserve 预借 book in advance check out 登记借出 date of expiry 期限 renew renewal due 到期 overdue 过期 pay fines 交罚金 Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 Master’s degree 硕士学位 Doctor’s degree 博士学位 PHD=Doctor of Philosophy（哲学）博士 v .续借 n. 续借recall 收回、召回Compiled By Chen Qian13Scene 7: Environment 地理环境atmosphere 大气 atmospheric components 大气成分 气 air quality 空气质量 oxygen 氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 gas 气体，煤气，汽油 pollution 污染 contamination 污染 污染 contaminant 污染物 contaminated land 污染的土地 contaminated soil 污染的土壤 rubbish 垃圾 garbage can 垃圾箱 waste disposal 垃圾处理 drop-off site 垃圾投放处 atmospheric pollution 大气污染 greenhouse effect 温室效应 现象 global warming 全球变暖 temperature 温度 - 10℃: 10 degrees centigrade wind erosion 风蚀 coal 煤 mine 矿，矿山 firewood 木柴，柴火 oil 汽油，油类 petrol 汽油 资源/材料 solar energy 太阳能 wind energy 风能 wind force 风力 electric power 电力 freshwater resources 淡水资源 conservation of freshwater 淡水保护 marine ecosystems 海洋生态系统 海洋 marine pollution 海洋污染 ocean temperature 海洋温度 living marine resources 海洋生物资源 nature conservation 自然保护 eco-development 生态发展 发展 renewable resources 可再生资源 cost-benefit 成本-效益 development cooperation 发展合作 development planning 发展计划 人口 human settlements 人类居住 environmental indicators 环境指标 social surveys 社会调查 status of development 发展状况 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmental economic issues 环境经济问题 minorities 少数民族14rainfall 降雨 acid rain 酸雨 fog 雾 evaporate v. 蒸发 evaporation n. 蒸发plastic collection 回收塑料 recycling material 回收材料 sewage 污水 sewer 下水道 soil 土壤 stone 石头，石料 caves 洞穴 bacteria 细菌 viruses 病毒 seismic activity 地震活动 solar radiation 太阳辐射 volcano eruption 火山喷发 tides 潮,潮汐 flood 洪水 drought control 抗旱 natural resources 自然资源 mineral resources 矿产资源 natural drainage systems 自然排水系统 water treatment 水处理 electric power plants 发电厂 nuclear power plants 核电站 nuclear fuels 核燃料 turbine (涡)轮机, 叶轮机, 汽轮机 fiberglass 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝 timber 木材, 木料 organic fiber 有机纤维 coastal ecosystems 沿海生态系统 coastal environments 沿海环境 coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀Compiled By Chen Qianhuman migration 人类迁居 human population 人口 human rights 人权 population shift 人口迁移 Geography 行政区 county state cost of living 优缺点 crime pace of life agriculture 农业 manufacturing 制造业 产业 processing 加工业 farming 农业，畜牧业 sheep and cattle 羊和牛 weather 天气 climate 气候 天气和气候 climatic issues 气候问题 humid / wet 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 语言 language 语言 accent 口音，重音race relations 种族关系 lifestyles/ life-styles 生活方式 urban area 城市地区 coastal area 沿海地区 province town interesting boring dull fishing 渔业 wine-making 酿酒 transportation 交通 printing 印刷业 electronics 电子行业 windy 有风的 rainy 有雨的 snowy 有雪的 cloudy 多云的 dialect 方言Compiled By Chen Qian15Scene 8: Animals & Plants 动植物动物 lion 狮子 goat 山羊 sheep (绵)羊 陆 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 树袋熊 zebra 斑马 elephant 大象 crocodile 鳄鱼 海 shark 鲨 dolphin 海豚 空 falcon 猎鹰 pigeon 鸽子 creature 生物 认识植物 plant 植物 vegetation 植被 root 根 stem 茎（植物） stalk 茎（草或花） 类 trunk 干 branch 树枝 bought 粗枝 twig 细枝 bloom 开花植物 fruit tree 果树 blossom 果花 flower vase 花瓶 artificial flowers 人造花 rose 玫瑰 种类 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 radish 萝卜 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 red pepper 辣椒 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cucumber 黄瓜 树木 shrub 灌木 wood 木材 species in rare animal area 其它 稀有动物的种类 捕猎 hunting tomato 西红柿 potato 马铃薯 melon 香瓜 bean 菜豆 watermelon 西瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 strawberry 草莓 wild berry 野草莓 pear 梨子 grape 葡萄 peach 桃子 mushroom 蘑菇 lettuce 莴苣，生菜 lentil 小扁豆 oak tree 橡树 ivy 常春藤 保护区 protected areas 受保护的物种 protected species 生态平衡 ecological balance grass 草本植物 tree 木本植物 bamboo 竹子 leaf 叶子 fruit 果实 core 核 seed 种子 bud 发芽 flower 花朵 owl 猫头鹰 rhino 犀牛 ostrich 鸵鸟 bear 熊 wolf 狼 fox 狐 deer 鹿 bull 公牛 whale 鲸 hippos 河马植物 botany, plant scienceCompiled By Chen Qian16。

【导语】考试重点不在于⽤⽣难词汇替换，⽽在于表现出你有充⾜的词汇轮流使⽤并且使⽤准确，才能在考试中体现出你的“词汇量”⽽不是仅仅的“⽣难词的词汇量”。

以下是⽆忧考整理的雅思⼝语的⾼分词汇分享，欢迎阅读！1.雅思⼝语的⾼分词汇分享 1、Family 话题 friendly, kind, caring, big-hearted(宽宏⼤量的) supportive, always there when you need them good role models, they set a good example welcoming, great hosts, their door is always open 2、swimming话题 keep fit get in better shape gives me an energy boos a good cardiovascular(⼼⾎管的) workout feel refreshed rejuvenated(使恢复活⼒的) invigorated (使精⼒充沛) 3、smartwatch话题 functions and features fashion accessory synchronise it with your computer and phone calendar notifications check my appointments and work commitments at a glance(⼀⽬了然) track your exercise goals the ultimate in portable devices 4、interesting city 话题 lively bustling(繁忙的) hectic(繁忙的) thriving(繁荣的) cosmopolitan(世界性的) multicultural(多元⽂化的) fascinating, unique a special atmosphere sightseeing, entertainment an unforgettable experience enjoyed every minute the time flew by endless things to see and do it was over too quickly 5、TV programme话题 primarily for entertainment people treat television as a form of relaxation talent shows soap operas the focus is on entertainment rather than education what is morally right and wrong traditional fairy tales toddlers(蹒跚学步的孩⼦) we start taking an interest in my own preferences have changed over the years I would never have watched news programmes when I was younger our viewing habits mature ('mature' is used as a verb) IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'TV programme' answers2.雅思⼝语的发⾳⽅法 发⾳，可以说是雅思⼝语的外⾐，是考官接触到你时的最初印象。

雅思口语核心词汇The document was prepared on January 2, 2021雅思口语核心词汇➢分echo ['eku]n. 回声,回音,回波v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿affordable ['f:dbl]a. 支付得起的,不太昂贵的attractive ['trktiv]a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的awfula. 可怕的,壮严的badminton ['bdmintn]n. 羽毛球balcony ['blkni]n. 阳台beneficial [,beni'fil]a. 有益的,有利的bungalow ['bglu]n. 平房chef [ef]n. 厨师community [k'mju:niti] n. 社区,团体群落(生) convenient [kn'vi:njnt]a. 方便的consume [kn'sju:m]v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎creature ['kri:t]n. 生物,动物,人ceiling ['si:li]n. 天花板crystal ['kristl]a. 清澈透明的,晶体的n. 水晶carpet ['kɑ:pit]n. 地毯,毛毯v. 铺以地毯,铺盖crown [kraun]n. 王冠,王权,顶点v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶crow [kru]n. 啼叫,乌鸦v. 啼叫,报晓crop [krp]n. 农作物,产量,平头v. 收割,修剪,种植curious ['kjuris]a. 好奇的,古怪的cooperation [ku,p'rein]n. 合作,协作decorate ['dekreit]v. 装饰,装修discount ['diskaunt]n. 折扣,贴现率v. 打折扣,贴现distinction [dis'tikn]n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别desert [di'z:t]n. 沙漠v. 放弃,遗弃dessert [di'z:t]n. 甜食diversity [dai'v:siti]n. 差异,多样性vt. 使不同,使多样化domestic [d'mestik]a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的n. 家仆,佣人drums pl.鼓v. 击鼓dusty ['dsti]a. 满是灰尘的escalator ['eskleit]n. 自动扶梯elementsn. 原理, 基础especially [is'peli]ad. 特别,尤其effectively [i'fektivli]ad. 有效地efficiently [i'fintli]ad. 有效地explore [iks'pl:]v. 探险,探测,探究[计算机] 探讨engage [in'geid]v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚fiber ['faib]n. 纤维gossip ['gsip]n. 闲聊,随笔v. 说闲话ghost [gust]n. 鬼,幽灵hardship ['hɑ:d,ip] n. 艰难,困苦herbal ['h:bl]a. 草药的heritage ['heritid]n. 遗产,继承物horizon [h'raizn]n. 地平线hospitable ['hspitbl] a. 好客的homesick ['hmsik] a. 想家的interrupt [,int'rpt]n. 中断v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴[计算机] 中断impressive [im'presiv] a. 给人深刻印象的literary ['litrri]a. 文学的intelligence [in'telidns] n. 理解力,智力jade [deid]n. 玉fantastic [fn'tstik]a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的luxurious [lg'zjuris]a. 奢侈的,豪华的liquid ['likwid]a. 液体的,液态的n. 液体loose [lu:s]n. 解放,放任,放纵a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的v. 释放,放枪,开船lotus ['luts]n. 荷花(莲花,莲饰)maintain [men'tein]v. 维持,维修,保养,坚持mineral ['minrl]a. 矿物的n. 矿物,矿石miracle ['mirkl]n. 奇迹memorable ['memrbl]n. 值得纪念的事物a. 值得纪念的melodious [mi'ludjs]a. 旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的motivation [,muti'vein]n. 动机mutual ['mju:tjul, 'mju:tul]a. 共同的,相互的naughty ['n:ti]a. 顽皮的,淘气的oxygen ['ksidn]n. 氧,氧气overcome [,uv'km]a. 充满了的,占据了的v. 战胜,克服obviously ['bvisli]ad. 显然地participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]v. 参加,分享,参与personality [,p:s'nliti]n. 个性paradise ['prdaiz]n. 天堂permanently ['p:mntli]ad. 永久地peony ['pini]n. 牡丹,芍药preserve [pri'z:v]v. 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯procedure [pr'si:d]n. 程序,手续,步骤private ['praivit]a. 私人的n. 士兵prevent [pri'vent]v. 预防,防止precious ['pres]a. 宝贵的,珍贵的qualified ['kwlifaid]a. 有资格的vbl. 取得资格relieve [ri'li:v]v. 减轻,救济,解除resist [ri'zist]v. 抵抗,耐得住,压制rug [rg]n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯reaction [ri(:)'kn]n. 反应rhyme [raim]n. 韵,押韵,韵文v. 押韵shrimp [rimp]n. 虾scale [skeil]n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围v. 依比例决定,攀登spinach ['spinid; (US) 'spinit]n. 菠菜shuttle ['tl]n. 穿梭,往返移动之物v. 使...穿梭移动stomach ['stmk]n. 胃v. 忍受,容忍vt. 承受,忍受sensitive ['sensitiv]a. 敏感的,仪器灵敏的,易受伤害的,感光的starve [stɑ:v]v. 使饿死,饿得要死struggle ['strgl]n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎stylish ['staili]a. 现代风格的,流行的,潇洒的stretch [stret] n. 伸展,张开a. 可伸缩的v. 伸展,张开,延伸status ['steits]n. 地位,身份,情形,状况shortcoming [':tkmi]n. 短处,缺点speedy ['spi:di]a. 快速的(高速的,迅速的,敏捷的,立即的)tame [teim]a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的v. 驯养,使...驯服temperature ['temprit(r)]n. 温度thriller ['θril]n. 惊险小说turtle ['t:tl]n. 海龟trunk [trk]n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻troublesome ['trblsm]a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的unique [ju:'ni:k]a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的wrist [rist]n. 腕,腕关节➢分abundant ['bndnt]a. 丰富的,充裕的adore ['d:]v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱allergyn. 敏感症,反感,厌恶amiable ['eimibl]a. 和蔼的,亲切的animationn. 活泼,生气,卡通制作appreciatev. 欣赏,感激,赏识approachn. 途径,方法v. 靠近,接近,动手处理attendant ['tendnt] a. 伴随的n. 服务员awesomea. 引起敬畏的,可怕的banquet ['bkwit]n. 宴会vi. 宴请vt. 宴会,设宴bloom [blu:m]n. 花v. 开花billiarda. 撞球的block [blk]n. 街区,木块,石块v. 阻塞blonda. 金发的carnation [kɑ:'nein] n. 康乃馨(一种花) congestion [kn'destn] n. 混杂,拥挤,过剩capsule ['kpsju:l] n. 胶囊,太空舱cherish ['teri]v. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏cheetah ['ti:t]n. 猎豹corral [k:'rɑ:l]n. 畜栏v. 占有,围住crunchy ['krnti]a. 发嘎吱嘎吱声的, 易碎的crispy ['krispi]a.脆的chaos [' keis]n. 混乱collaboration [k,lb'rein] n. 合作,通敌conquer ['kk]v. 克服,征服,战胜confront [kn'frnt]v. 面对,对抗,遭遇cucumber ['kju:kmb]n. 黄瓜damn [dm]a. 该死的，可恶的v. 诅咒,下地狱decease [di'si:s]死,死亡distract [dis'trkt]v. 转移,分心digest [di'dest; dai'dest]消化disguise [dis'gaiz]n. 假面目,假装v. 假装delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的deserted [di'z:tid]a. 废弃的v. 遗弃vbl. 遗弃fireplace ['faipleis]n. 壁炉eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n. 茄子elegant ['elignt]a. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的extraordinary [iks'tr:dnri, iks'tr:dinri] a. 非常的,特别的essentially [i'senli]ad. 本质上,本来famine ['fmin]n. 饥荒fake [feik]n. 假货,欺蹒a. 假的v. 假造,仿造fabulous ['fbjuls]a. 传说的,无根据的,难以置信的feast [fi:st]n. 宴会,酒席,节会v. 款宴,享乐,请客flatter ['flt]v. 过份夸赞,奉承,阿谀fortnight ['f:tnait]n. 两星期faraway ['fɑ:rwei]a. (神情)恍惚的,遥远的frustrated [fr'streitid,'fr-]a. 失败的, 落空的fringe [frind]n. 边缘,端v. 加饰边于fascinate ['fsineit]v. 令人入神,使...～迷fragrance ['freigrns]n. 香味fundamental [,fnd'mentl]a. 基本的,根本的n. 基本原理hippo ['hipu]n. 河马grocery ['grusri]n. 杂货店greenery ['gri:nri]n. 绿树,绿色植物gorgeous ['g:ds]a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了hawthorn ['h:θ:n]n. 山楂hibernate ['haibneit]v. 过冬,冬眠,避寒hesitation [,hezi'tein]n. 犹豫humid ['hju:mid]a. 潮湿的independent [indi'pendnt] a. 独立的,自主的n. 独立派人士,无党派者initially [i'nili]ad. 最初,开头indefinite [in'definit]a. 模糊的,不确定的,无限的injection [in'dekn]n. 注射jaguar ['dgwɑ:]n. 美洲虎lacerate ['lsreit]v. 撕裂,伤害fierce [fis]a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的liberty ['libti]n. 自由lounge [laund]n. 闲逛,休闲室,长沙发v. 闲荡,懒洋洋地躺卧magnificent [mg'nifisnt]a. 壮丽的,宏伟的marvelousa.令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的metropolis [mi'trplis]n. 大都市,重要中心,首府mimic ['mimik]a. 模仿的,假的[计算机] 模拟的merit ['merit]n. 功绩,价值,真相multiplication [,mltipli'kein]n. 乘法,增加,乘法表[计算机] 乘法newsreel ['nju:zri:l]n. 新闻影片narcissus [nɑ:'siss]水仙optimistic [,pti'mistik]a. 乐观的,乐观主义的overwhelming [,uv'welmi]a. 势不可挡的,压倒的obstacle ['bstkl]n. 障碍pedestrian [pe'destrin]a. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人prosperity [prs'periti]n. 繁荣,兴旺projector [pr'dekt]n. 放映机(探照灯,发射装置,设计者,制图投射线)poke [puk]n. 刺,戳,袋v. 拨开,刺,探索roar [r:]n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊sergeant ['sɑ:dnt]n. 警官scarlet ['skɑ:lit]n. 深红色,斐红色,红衣a. 肥斐色的,深红色的smog [smg]n. 烟雾snore [sn:, sn]n. 鼾声v. 打鼾subsequent ['sbsikwnt]a. 随后的,后来的scatter ['skt]n. 散播之物,散布v. 散开,散布,散播significant [sig'nifiknt]a. 有意义的,相当数量的,意味深长的,重要的,重大的splendid ['splendid]a. 极好的surrender [s'rend]v. 投降,让与,屈服sufficient [s'fint]a. 足够的,充分的stumbling adj. 障碍的spacious ['speis]a. 广阔的,宽敞的sprinkle ['sprikl]v. 洒,散置,微雨transparent [trns'prnt]a. 透明的numerous ['nju:mrs]a. 为数众多的,许多vogue [vug]n. 时尚wag [wg]v. 摇摆witness ['witnis]n. 目击者,证人v. (为...)作证,目击vt. 目击worship ['w:ip]n. 崇拜,礼拜v. 崇拜,敬仰vi. 做礼拜vt. 崇拜zoologist [zu'ldist]n. 动物学家➢7分amateur ['mt, ,m't:]a. 业余的appliance ['plains]n. 器具,器械,装置apricotn. 杏子,杏色a. 杏色的artificiala. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的astonishment ['stnimnt]n. 惊讶authentic [:'θentik]a. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的 bilinguala. 双语的beetle ['bi:tl]n. 甲虫vi. 忙碌地来回bladen. 刀锋,刀口briberyn. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿bustlinga. 熙熙攘攘的,忙乱的broomstick ['brumstik]n. 扫帚柄（传说中女巫乘之飞行于空中）cathedral [k'θi:drl]n. 大教堂cauliflower ['k:liflau]n. 花椰菜celery ['selri]n. 芹菜climax ['klaimks]n. 高潮,极点,层进法cicada [si'keid, -'kɑ:d]蝉centipede ['sentipi:d]n. 蜈蚣chandelier [,ndi'li]n. 枝形吊灯(烛台)corruption [k'rpn]n. 腐败,堕落,贪污deforestation [di,fris'tein]n. 采伐森林,森林开伐drizzly ['drizli]a. 毛毛雨的(a drizzly day)dioxide [dai'ksaid]n. 二氧化物dimple ['dimpl]n. 酒窝,涟漪dwarf [dw:f]n. 矮子,侏儒fertilize ['f:tilaiz]v. 施肥,使丰饶flock [flk]n. 群v. 成群而行,聚集fiddle ['fidl]n. 小提琴v. 虚度时光,拉小提琴hazard ['hzd]n. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气hassle ['hsl]n. 困难，麻烦vi. 争论vt. 与...争辩hypermarket [,haip'mɑ:kit]n. 特大百货商场,特大超级商场gleam [gli:m]n. 微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现v. 闪烁,隐约地闪现fig [fig]n. 无花果Husky ['hski]n. 哈士奇incentive [in'sentiv]a. 刺激的,鼓励的n. 刺激,鼓励,动机intimate ['intimit]a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的v. 暗示,通知,告诉insomnia [in'smni]n. 失眠(症)impulsive [im'plsiv]a. 冲动的,受感情驱使的,任性的 impeccable [im'pekbl]a. 无瑕疵的infusion [in'fju:n]n. 灌输,激励lark [lɑ:k]n. 云雀,欢乐,百灵鸟leopard ['lepd]n. 豹lettuce ['letis]n. 莴苣missionary ['minri]n. 传教士,负有任务者,工作人员a. 传教的,负有使命的melancholy ['melnkli]n. 忧沉,悲哀,愁思a. 忧沉的,使人悲伤的,愁思的mermaid ['m:meid]n. 美人鱼nostalgic [n'stldik, n-]a. 乡愁的,怀旧的obedient ['bi:djnt, -dint]a. 服从的,顺从的pavilion [p'viljn]n. 大帐蓬,观众席,楼阁v. 搭帐蓬pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]a. 悲观的panther ['pnθ]n. 豹penetrate ['penitreit]v. 穿透,渗透,看穿protein ['pruti:n]a. 蛋白质的n. 蛋白质patriotism ['ptritizm, 'pei-] n. 爱国心,爱国精神pedal ['pedl]n. 踏板a. 脚的,踏脚的v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板petal ['petl]n. 花瓣raccoon [r'ku:n]n. 浣熊,其毛皮reptile ['reptail]a. 爬虫类的n. 爬行动物reluctant [ri'lktnt]a. 不情愿的,勉强的radioactive ['reidiu'ktiv]a. 放射性的rhino ['rainu]n. 犀牛roar [r:]n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣v. 吼,大声说出,叫喊sensational [sen'seinl]a. 使人感动的,非常好的serendipity [,sern'dipiti]n. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋shabby ['bi]a. 破旧的(低劣的) sledge [sled]n. 雪橇,大锤v. 用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往substance ['sbstns]n. 物质,实质,基本内容superstitious [,sju:p'stis] a. 迷信的spectacular [spek'tkjul] a. 公开展示的,惊人的sympathetic [,simp'θetik] a. 同情的,共鸣的tadpole ['tdpul]n. 蝌蚪tranquil ['trkwil] a. 安静的,宁静的trolley ['trli]n. 手推车trophy ['trufi]n. 奖品,战利品tedious ['ti:dis]a. 沉闷的unmistakablyad. 明白地ultraviolet ['ltr'vailit]a. 紫外线的wasp [wsp]n. 黄蜂,胡蜂weasel ['wi:zl]n. 鼬鼠,狡猾的人旅游类喜好类。

一、日常生活篇1. 家庭成员father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子son 儿子daughter 女儿2. 食物breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉类rice 米饭bread 面包egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶3. 衣物shirt 衬衫pants 裤子dress 连衣裙 skirt 裙子shoes 鞋子hat 帽子coat 大衣socks 袜子underwear 内衣4. 居住环境house 房子apartment 公寓 room 房间bed 床window 窗户door 门floor 地板ceiling 天花板 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室5. 交通工具car 汽车bus 公交车train 火车subway 地铁bicycle 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 plane 飞机boat 船ship 舰船二、学术篇1. 学科mathematics 数学 physics 物理chemistry 化学 biology 生物history 历史geography 地理 literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 sociology 社会学2. 学术词汇research 研究theory 理论experiment 实验 evidence 证据analysis 分析conclusion 结论 hypothesis 假设data 数据study 学习knowledge 知识3. 学术表达accordingly 因此furthermorehowever 然而moreover 而且on the other hand 另一方面 in addition 另外in conclusionin contrast 相比之下三、职场篇1. 职位manager 经理director 导演engineer 工程师doctor 医生teacher 教师nurse 护士lawyer 律师accountant 会计receptionist 接待员2. 办公室用品keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标printer 打印机scanner 扫描仪projector 投影仪office 办公室desk 书桌chair 椅子file 文件3. 职场沟通meeting 会议negotiation 谈判presentation 展示discussion 讨论cooperation 合作team 团队project 项目goal 目标achievement 成就本词汇表涵盖雅思考试常见场景，帮助考生提高词汇储备，为雅思考试助力。

雅思口语对话场景20篇以下是20个雅思口语对话场景：1. 在机场买机票和登机A: Excuse me, where can I purchase a ticket?B: You can purchase a ticket at the ticket counter over there. A: Thank you. Is there a flight to London leaving soon?B: Yes, the next flight to London is leaving in 30 minutes.2. 在餐厅点餐A: Could I have a menu, please?B: Here you go. What would you like to order?A: I would like the spaghetti carbonara, please.B: Would you like something to drink with that?A: Yes, I'll have a glass of water, please.3. 在超市购物A: Excuse me, where can I find the milk?B: The milk is in the dairy section, aisle 3.A: Thank you. Do you have any discounts on fruits today? B: Yes, we have a 20% discount on all fruits today.4. 在银行办理业务A: I'd like to open a bank account, please.B: Sure. Do you have all the necessary documents with you?A: Yes, I have my passport and proof of address.B: Great. I will need to fill out some paperwork, please take a seat.5. 在医院看病A: I have been feeling sick for a few days. Can I see a doctor? B: Yes, please fill out this form and take a seat in the waiting area. A: Thank you. How long is the wait usually?B: It depends on how busy the doctor is, but usually it's around 30 minutes.6. 在宾馆办理入住手续A: Hello, I would like to check in.B: Can I have your reservation details, please?A: Sure. My name is John Smith, and I have a reservation for a double room.B: Great. I just need your passport and a credit card for payment.7. 在邮局寄信A: I would like to send this letter to Australia, please.B: Sure. Do you want it to be sent by regular mail or express mail? A: Express mail, please.B: Okay, that will be $30. Please fill out the customs declaration form.8. 在旅游咨询中心询问旅游信息A: Hello, I'm interested in taking a tour of the city. Can youprovide me with some information?B: Of course. We have a variety of tours available. What specifically are you interested in seeing?A: I would like to see the famous landmarks and historical sites.9. 在图书馆借书A: Excuse me, where can I borrow books?B: The library is on the second floor. You can borrow books at the front desk.A: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time?B: You can borrow up to 5 books for a 2-week period.10. 在学校咨询课程信息A: I'm interested in taking a French course. Can you tell me more about it?B: Sure. We offer beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels of French courses.A: How many hours per week is the course and what is the duration?B: The course is 3 hours per week and lasts for 10 weeks.11. 在咖啡馆与朋友聚餐A: Hi friend, how about meeting for lunch at the café?B: That sounds great! What time should we meet?A: How about 12 o'clock?B: Perfect! I'll see you there.12. 在体育馆报名健身课A: I'm interested in signing up for a fitness class. Can you give me more information?B: Certainly. We have a variety of classes, such as yoga, Zumba, and spinning.A: How much is the membership fee?B: The membership fee is $50 per month.13. 在车站买火车票A: Excuse me, where can I buy a train ticket?B: The ticket office is just around the corner.A: Thank you. I would like a round-trip ticket to Chicago.B: I can book that for you. The next available train is at 2 p.m. 14. 在出租车上告诉司机目的地A: I need to go to the airport, please.B: Sure. Which terminal are you going to?A: Terminal 3, please.B: Okay, sit back and enjoy the ride.15. 在音乐店购买CDA: Hi, I'm looking for the latest album by my favorite band. Do you have it?B: Yes, we just received a shipment. It's right over here.A: How much does it cost?B: It's $15.99.16. 在车站咨询公交车的路线A: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus goes to the city center? B: Yes, bus number 10 goes to the city center. The bus stop is right outside the station.A: Thank you. How often does the bus come?B: The bus comes every 15 minutes.17. 在电器店咨询手机价格A: Hi, I'm interested in buying a new smartphone. Can you tell me the prices?B: Certainly. We have a range of smartphones with prices starting from $200.A: Which one do you recommend?B: The latest model is highly recommended. It costs $500.18. 在咖啡厅点咖啡A: Hi, can I have a cappuccino, please?B: Regular or decaf?A: Regular, please.B: Would you like anything else?A: No, just the cappuccino, thank you.19. 在花店购买鲜花A: Hi, I'm looking for a bouquet of roses. Do you have any?B: Yes, we have a variety of roses. What color would you like?A: Red roses, please.B: How many roses would you like in the bouquet?A: 12 roses, please.20. 在警察局报警A: I need to report a stolen wallet.B: I'm sorry to hear that. Can you provide any details about the incident?A: It happened this morning when I was on the bus. I noticed my wallet was missing when I got off the bus.B: Okay, I will need you to fill out a report form and provide any additional information you have.。

雅思口语语法知识点总结一、一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或陈述现在的事实、真理、心得体会等。

1. 关于第三人称单数形式，一般动词加s。

例如：She goes to school every day.2. 并不是所有单词在加s或es，不规则变化。

例子：I go to school every day.二、一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或已经完成的动作。

1. 一般动词变化为过去式。

例如：I went to school yesterday.2. 动词to be的过去式。

例如：He was at home yesterday.三、现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在进行的动作。

1. 动词to be的现在进行时。

例如：He is playing basketball now.2. 现在分词短语。

例如：She is studying in her room.四、过去进行时：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

1. 动词to be的过去进行时。

例如：She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.2. 过去分词短语。

例如：We were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.五、一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或已经预定好的事情。

1. 动词will。

例如：I will visit my family next week.2. 动词going to。

例如：She is going to start a new job next month.3. 现在进行时。

例如：We are leaving for the airport at 3 o'clock.六、现在完成时：现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或者发生的动作与现在相关。

1. 动词have/has。

雅思高频词汇和核心词汇雅思高频词汇和核心词汇是指在雅思考试中经常出现的、具有重要意义的词汇。

这些词汇通常是英语中最基本、最常用的词汇，也是英语学习的基础。

掌握这些词汇对于提高雅思考试成绩和英语水平都非常重要。

以下是一些雅思高频词汇和核心词汇的例子：- Academic: 学术的- Band score: 分数段- Broadband: 宽带- Case study: 案例研究- Climate change: 气候变化- Community: 社区- Culture: 文化- Database: 数据库- Digital divide: 数字鸿沟- Discipline: 学科- Environment: 环境- Ethics: 道德规范- Finance: 金融- Genetic engineering: 基因工程- Globalization: 全球化- Government: 政府- Health care: 医疗保健- Immigration: 移民- Infrastructure: 基础设施- Internet: 互联网- Job interview: 求职面试- Language skills: 语言技能- Leadership: 领导力- Literature: 文学- Media: 媒体- Network: 网络- Nutrition: 营养- Opinion poll: 民意调查- Organization: 组织- Pollution: 污染- Population: 人口- Project management: 项目管理- Public health: 公共卫生- Recreation：Recreation- 参考：Reference- 改革：Reform- 融合：Integration- 国际组织：International organization- 图形：Graphic- 故乡：Hometown- 互动：Interaction- 互联网：Internet- 环境：Environment- 汇率：Exchange rate- 欢迎：Welcome- 活动：Activity- 火车站：Railway station - 火山：Volcano- 货物：Cargo- 伙伴：Partner- 护照：Passport- 航空公司：Airline- 航班：Flight- 航班延误：Flight delay - 航天飞机：Space shuttle - 酒店：Hotel- 行李：Baggage- 假期：Holiday- 机场：Airport- 机票：Air ticket- 驾驶员：Driver- 建筑：Architecture - 健康：Health- 疾病：Disease- 节约：Economy - 教育：Education - 经验：Experience - 解释：Explain- 节日：Festival- 客人：Guest- 公斤：Kilogram - 公里：Kilometer - 行李：Luggage- 图书馆：Library - 路线：Route- 午餐：Lunch- 杂志：Magazine - 山脉：Mountain - 市场：Market- 菜单：Menu- 药：Medicine- 博物馆：Museum- 自然：Nature- 国家：Country- 噪音：Noise- 报纸：Newspaper - 包装：Packing- 护照：Passport - 公园：Park- 污染：Pollution - 产品：Product- 促销：Promotion - 项目：Project- 宣传：Publicity - 提供：Provide- 质量：Quality- 问题：Problem - 数量：Quantity - rainforest: 雨林- radio: 收音机- reality: 现实- relationship: 关系- religion: 宗教- research: 研究- restaurant: 餐厅- river: 河流- rural area: 农村地区- safety: 安全- school: 学校- science: 科学- secretary: 秘书- service: 服务- shopping: 购物- socialism: 社会主义- society: 社会- software: 软件- speech: 演讲- sport: 运动- spring: 春天- stadium: 体育场- stress: 压力- subject: 学科- summer: 夏天- supermarket: 超市- symbol: 象征- technology: 技术- temperature: 温度- television: 电视- traffic: 交通- tropical rainforest: 热带雨林- truth: 事实- university: 大学- village: 村庄- violence: 暴力- volcano: 火山。

=FAMILY 家庭types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Typesnuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂Elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅照料生病的父母nursing one’s sick parentsnursing home 老人院老人院old people’s homesocial welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女的）养育拥有自己的家庭have a family of one’s ownbe pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the youngparental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wifeimpact on the child 影响孩子Housework 家务（household ）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理），清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum （cleaner）吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱令人不安get on one’s nervesget desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与……平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权People Description: personality and appearancepersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的（人）extrovert 性格外向的（人）caring 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have one’s hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的；纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but I’m the exception.也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。

Chapter 1 人物a man of stout build 矮胖的人a short person 矮个子about/around 40 大约40岁alert 敏捷机灵的ambitious 有雄心的amiable 和蔼可亲的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有抱负的bald 光秃的beard 络腮胡broad-shouldered 宽肩的clean—shaven 刮过脸的considerate 体贴的curly hair 卷曲的头发dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的discreet 小心谨慎的double eyelid 双眼皮dyed 染色的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热情的expressive 善于表达的fair—skinned 皮肤白皙的faithful 忠诚的forceful 有说服力的frank 直率的fringe 刘海full lips 厚嘴唇generous 宽宏大量的gentle and graceful （女性）窈窕的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 亲切的hospitable 好客的humorous 幽默的in his/her 30's 30多岁independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的long eye lashes 长睫毛long nose 长鼻梁medium build 中等身材medium height 中等身高moustache 唇上的胡子neat 整洁的oval face 瓜子脸overweight 偏胖的plait 编的辫子plump 丰满的plump/chubby cheeks 胖胖的脸蛋pointed chin 尖下巴pony—tail 马尾辫round face 圆脸slight of figure 身材瘦小的slim 苗条的square face 方脸thin lips 薄嘴唇wavy hair 波浪形头发well made—up 化妆的well-built (男性)健壮的well-educated 受过良好教育的with wrinkles/lines 有皱纹的Chapter 2 交通airport 机场arrival time 到达时间be stuck in the traffic jam 塞车bicycle 自行车boarding pass/card 登机牌/卡bus pass 公交一卡通bus 公共汽车coach 长途客车compact 小轿车compartment 车厢corridor 走廊dead(right ) on time 准点delay 晚点departure lounge （出发）休息室departure time 出发时间drink-driving /drunk-driving 酒后开车driver 司机economy class 经济舱elevator 电梯entrance 入口exit 出口E-ticket(electronic ticket ）电子票fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶first class 头等舱flight attendant 空姐flight crew 机组人员flight number 航班号flight 班机jeep 吉普车left luggage office 行李寄存处light railway/rail 轻轨lobby 大厅means of transport 交通工具motor vehicle 机动车辆motorbike 摩托车motoring offence 违章驾驶mountain bike 山地车off—road vehicle 越野车on time 正点overpass 天桥passenger 乘客pedestrian 行人platform ticket 站台票rack 行李架reservation 预定return ticket 往返票rider 骑自行车/马等的人rush hour 上下班高峰期saloon/car 轿车security camera 监控摄像头security checks 安检sidewalk/pavement 人行道single/one-way ticket 单程票sleeper 卧铺spaceship 宇宙飞船staircase 楼梯ticket inspector 检票员traffic condition 交通状况traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞traffic/road/car accident 交通事故train attendant 列车员tunnel 隧道underground/subway 地铁underpass 地下通道vehicle type 车辆类型Chapter 3 婚姻家庭arrogant 傲慢自大的be addicted in 沉迷于be tired of learning 厌学的birthday cake 生日蛋糕blow the candles 吹蜡烛bouquet 花束bread-winners 养家糊口的人bride 新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎bridesmaid 伴娘bring up/foster 抚养communicate 沟通corporal punishment 体罚democratic 民主的DINK(double income no kid ） family 不要子女的家庭discriminate 歧视divorce 离婚etiquette 礼节exchange 交换family party 家庭聚会feminist 女权主义者formality 礼节,仪式foster one’soriginality 培养创造力get—together 联欢会groomsman 伴郎guidance of parents 父母的引导harmonious 和睦的honeymoon 蜜月household chores 家务劳动independence 独立性indifferent 冷漠的innocent 天真的late marriage 晚婚marital relationships 婚姻关系naughty 调皮的negative role model 负面榜样officiator 主婚人optimistic 乐观的overlook/neglect 忽视pastor 牧师potential 潜能single-parent family 单亲家庭solitary 孤僻的Speeches 结婚祝词spoil 溺爱stimulate interest 激发兴趣support a family 支撑家庭trustworthy 可信赖的Vows 婚誓wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日wedding cake 婚礼蛋糕wedding ceremony 结婚典礼wedding dress 婚纱wedding ring 结婚戒指widen one's outlook 开阔眼界Chapter 4 喜好active 积极活跃的backstroke 仰泳billiards 台球breaststroke 蛙泳cycle racing 骑自行车运动develop social skills 培养交际能力energetic 精力充沛的enjoyable 令人愉快的flying kites 放风筝go fishing 垂钓go for a drive in one’s car 驾车兜风go on an outing 去远足gymnasium 体育馆，健身房hang about in a bar 泡吧have some time at one's own disposal 有独立支配的时间interactive 互动的keep fit 保持健康leisure activity 休闲活动optimistic 乐观的outdoor exercise 室外活动parachuting 跳伞pastime 消遣,娱乐play bowling 打保龄球play cards 打牌play chess 下棋play golf 打高尔夫球refresh 使精神振作sing songs in KTV 在KTV唱歌sleep in/lie in 睡懒觉soap opera 肥皂剧soothe/ease fatigue 缓解疲劳soothe field 运动场stadium 露天运动场stay motivated 保持活力stimulate the mind 刺激思维stimulating 刺激的strike a proper balance between work and leisure 劳逸结合stroll up/down the streets 逛街surf the web/Internet 上网冲浪surfing 冲浪to relieve the stress/tension 减压to strengthen muscles 锻炼肌肉track-and—field 田径运动TV serials 电视连续剧vigorous 精力旺盛的visit/stroll around a park 逛公园visual stimulation 视觉刺激Chapter 5 建筑accommodation 住宅altar 坛arch 拱形门architecture 建筑be located in the middle of CBD 位于中心商业区的中央be located in 坐落在/地处于……building with a classical trend 古典风格建筑building 建筑业,建筑物bungalow 平房cathedral 大教堂CBD(Central Business District) Chinese—styled 中式风格的church 教堂city square 城市广场classic masterpiece 经典的杰作contemporary style 现代风格European style 欧式风格European-styled 欧式风格的flat/apartment 公寓Forbidden City 故宫stand.。