高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练

必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。

女口：We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。

如：I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。

Unit 1单词拼写练习：1. With her great efforts, she has _________（达到）everything she wanted to do.2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working ____________（条件）.3. He is an agricultural ________（专家）,who ______（奉献）all his life to the research into agriculture.4. The little boy’s bad ____ ___（行为）at the party made his parents upset.5. It is _______ （值得）to spend the whole day in the forest, _________（观察）how the chimps live.6. He is such a great man that all of us show our ______（尊敬）to him.7. The couple living next door always ___（争论）with each other about some family problems.8. ______（激励）by the teacher’s words, he is determined tostudy harder than before.9. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to _______（支撑）.10. Last night when I got home, the clock was ________（敲）ten.11. In our school, every teacher is asked to write one or two ____(文章) aboutteaching every year.12. You’d better ________（解释）to the teacher the reasonfor your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.13. The teachers in our school will have a _______（医学的）examination once every year.14. Everything taken into ___________（考虑）,he has done a good job this time.15. It is _______ _（考虑周到的）of you not to make any noisewhile the others are having a rest. 完成句子练习：1.Even a small success gives you ___________________(一种成就感) （achievement）2.They hoped ______________________(实现他们的目标) by peaceful means. (achieve)3.Only after living for ten years in the country _______________ (她取得了)her citizenship. （gain）4.We are waiting for the telephone __________________(接通) （connect）5.The police are interviewing two men _______________________(与这起交通事故有关).(connection)6.The city government is planning ________________________(发起禁烟运动) （campaign）7.It’s hard to train children to ___________________(举止得体) at the table. (behave)8.He has always _____________________（打算请人把它修一修）. (mean)9.These rooms ________________(打算用作) the children’s centre. (mean)10.Where can I buy the dictionary ______________________(专供小孩用的). (intend)11.The troops ______________(出发了) at dawn. (move)12.Can we ___________(接着讨论) to the next item？(move)13.She_________________(遮着眼睛) from the sun. (shade)14.The old man sat ________________(在树荫下) the tree. (shade)15.The problem _______________________________ (值得考虑). (worth)16.The problem _______________________________(值得考虑). (worthy) 17._______________________________(值得考虑) the problem. （worthwhile）18.Drivers should ______________________(遵守交通规则). (observe)19.Many people like _______________________(庆祝情人节) by giving lovers flowers or gifts.(observe)20.Only in Paris__________________(你才能买到) such shoes. (buy)21.They _____________________（说服了他改变）his mind. (argue)22._________________(他主张) the experiment could be done in another way. (argue)23.His accent _____________________(表明他是) a foreigner. (argue)24.______________________________(鼓励他的学生努力学习)，he is a worthy model teacher.(inspire)25.___________________(受-----鼓舞) the teacher said, the students worked even harder. (inspire)26.I_________________________(偶然遇见汤姆) yesterday. (chance)27.I_________________________(偶然见到了他的名字) on the list. (come)28._____________(究竟为什么) you never visit me any more? (come)29.When I got home, ______________________(我突然意识到) I had left my key in my office. ( it )30.All the teachers _______________________(献身于) education were praised at the meeting.(devote)k ________________(送到) his door every morning. (deliver)32.She is the expert ______________________(作了一次精彩的演讲) at the meeting yesterday.(deliver)33.It is a difficult job but she’s the person________________(能够顺利完成的). (carry)34.Negotiations __________________(仍在进行)，in spite of the fighting. (carry)35.She has had her hair cut really short, but she _____________(还是若无其事的样子). (carry)36.It’s important ______________________________________(我们应当互相学习，互相帮助).(learn)37.________________________(你建议派谁) to work there ? (suggest)38.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______________________ ( 被冲走)each year. （wash）39.Not only the students but also the teacher _________________(积极参加) sports and games.(active)40.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________________(正在展览) at the culture show ofthe 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (exhibit)41.The company had about 20 notebook computers, but one-third__________________(需要修理).(need)42. It is reported that many a new house_______________(已被修建) in the disaster area. (build)。

必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练一短语1．妇科病专家 2. 致力于3.为了做…而斗争4.管好自己，规矩一点5.处死，处决6.离开，启程7.做…是值得的8.观察某人在做某事9. 算出，解决，弄明白10. 继续，坚持做某事11与某人争论某事12.使---- 不生病13.涌上心头（脑海）14.高考15.向某人解释某事16.与…交流17.蔑视某人18. 查阅，参考，提到19. 专为…而设计20.偶然遇见，碰见.二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she ____ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ___ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others10. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. wasencouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. drive15. It _____ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where三：单词拼写。

高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练高一必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练出题人张艳丽审题人陈晓静一短语1．参加争取…的运动 2. 参加反对…的运动3.为了做…而斗争4.守规据5.对待某人好/差6.在阴凉处7.处死，处决8.离开，启程9.做…是值得的10.观察某人在做某事11. 被发现做了某事12. 继续，坚持做某事13与某人争论某事14.说服某人做某事15.说服某人勿做某事16.涌上心头（脑海）17.为了支持/拥护……18.算出，制定出19.尊敬地，敬重地20.与…交流21.过着…的生活22. 尊敬某人23.蔑视某人24. 查阅，参考，提到25 把…交给/传递给…26. 专为…而设计27. （偶然遇见，碰见）. 28.被允许做某事二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others0. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where三：单词拼写。