Unit 22 Environmental Protection(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AWhen a Filipino lady is to be married,she will be the busiest person in the scene.She wants her big day to be great and memorable because most Filipinos marry only once.The bride-to-be usually loses weight before her big day because of stress.Those who can afford to pay for a wedding planner are free from worries.But average Filipinos who have no wedding planner have many things to prepare.Most brides start with the small details.The color or the designLadies are particular about color combinations.They will make sure that the flowers will perfectly match the dresses of the bride’s maids and the flower girls and that the small flower worn by the wedding host is in perfect combination with the whole design.The souvenirsMost Filipino brides make their own wedding souvenirs to give them away.They will buy the material and make the souvenirs themselves.They will spend their precious time to make them very attractive to their guest s.They will be satisfied when their guests say,“Wow,I like it.” To them,it’s worth the hard work.The wedding invitationsTo prepare the invitations is a stressful job for the bride and the groom.They will start with the listings of all possible guests.It’s stressful because if their budget is good only for 50 people and the expected guests on the list is 100,there is a problem.Filipinos think their friends and relatives will feel bad if they do not receive an invitation;whether they can attend or not,they are expecting an ually,the couple will stretch(尽力使用) their budget for the extras just not to disappoint friends and relatives.1.The writer writes the passage to .A.tell us how to have a happy weddingB.tell us the Filipino wedding traditionC.teach us how to write wedding invitation cardsD.show us how a Filipino lady prepare for a wedding2.Most Filipino ladies to be married will .anize the wedding on her ownB.have much work to deal withC.have nothing to worry aboutD.invite a wedding planner3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Filipino ladies get married once due to the cost.B.The wedding souvenirs are often expensive.C.The wedding host can wear any flower.D.Friends and relatives prefer to be invited to a wedding.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校模块8Unit 22 Environmental Protection一、语法专项训练在横线上填上适当的单词进行转述，每空一词。
1．“I'll be back by lunchtime，” he promised.He ________ ________ ________ back by lunchtime.2．The robber threatened me, “Give me the keys to the safe or I'll shoot you！”The robber ________ ________ ________ me if________ didn'tgive________the keys to the safe.3．Mary reminded me, “Don't forget to answer this letter.”Mary reminded me ________ ________ ________ to answer ________ letter.4．He said, “Do you often write to you r parents？”He ________ ________ __________ often wrote to our parents.5．Fenwick advised me, “Go and see Robin. He will tell you everything you want to know.”Fenwick________ ________ ________ go and see Robin, and________would tell________ everything________ wanted to know.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 环境保护学案北师大版选修8核心词汇1．We put the production under a ____________(联合抵制；拒绝参加)．2．His nationality isn’t ____________(有关的；切题的)to whether he is a good lawyer. 3．The judge c____________the thief to one year of hard labor.4．She s____________everything for her husband.5．Homemade parts are being s____________for imported ones.6．The flood in Venice was a major c____________.7．The dispute has scared away ____________(潜在的，可能的)investors.8．He was ____________(体贴的；体谅的)of everyone.9．He a____________reforming the prison system.10．I____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry areas so we have to i____________in a way.1．boycott 2.relevant 3.condemned 4.sacrificed 5．substituted 6.catastrophe 7.potential 8.considerate 9.advocates 10.Irrigation；irrigate高频短语1．__________________ 摆脱，脱离2．__________________ 超出……的控制；不受……的控制3．__________________ 展望未来4．__________________ 提到；涉及；参考；查阅5．__________________ 依次；转而6．__________________ 引起，导致7．__________________ 采取行动8．__________________ 除……以外9．__________________ (对已产生的不良后果)负责任10．__________________ 要求结束……11．__________________ 实际上12．__________________ 代表……13．__________________ 掠去，夺走14．__________________ 总的来说15．__________________ 导致16．__________________ 祝一切顺利1．break away from 2.beyond one’s control 3.look ahead 4.refer to 5.in turn 6.lead to 7.take action8．apart from 9.answer for10.call for an end to sth. 11．as a matter of fact 12.on somebody’s behalf 13．carry off 14.all in all 15.result in 16.all the best重点句式1．____________________，the sun’s rays would bounce back into space_____________________ the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然存在的气体，太阳的光线将会离开地球，返回到太空，使地球变得寒冷，人类将无法居住。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection晨起第一事背诵经典句1．Wild Siberian tigers have been sighted frequently in Northeast China in recent years thanks to the improving natural environment.由于自然环境的改善，近几年我国东北地区频繁发现野生东北虎。
2．We're trying to raise awareness of the environment in general and air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。
3．Mountains and rivers green are mountains of silver and gold.绿水青山就是金山银山。
4．Biodiversity is the basis for human survival and development and has a direct bearing on our wellbeing.生物多样性关系人类福祉，是人类赖以生存和发展的重要基础。
Ⅰ核心单词(1)endanger (vt.) 危害→danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的(2)trap (vt.) 使困住(3)claim (vt.) 声称；要求(4)reserve (n.) 保护区 (v.) 保留，预订→reservation (n.) 保留；预订；保留意见(5)beyond (prep.) 超出(6)relevant (adj.) 有关的→relevance (n.) 相关性(7)coincidence (n.) 巧合→coincident (adj.) 同时发生的(8)condemn (vt.) 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地(9)sacrifice (vt.& n．) 牺牲，献出(10)advocate (vt.) 主张，提倡→advocacy (n.) 拥护，支持(11)substitute (n.) 代替品，代用品(12)threaten (vt.) 威胁→threat (n.) 威胁，恐吓→threatening (adj.) 恐吓的，威胁的(13)seize (vt.) 依法没收；(用武力)夺取(14)separation (n.) 分离，分开→separate (adj.) 分开的，单独的 (v.) 使分离；隔开(15)means (n.) 方法(16)construct (vt.) 建造→construction (n.) 建造；建设→constructive (adj.) 建设性的，积极的(17)potential (adj.) 潜在的；可能的 (n.) 潜在性；可能性→potentially (adv.) 潜在地；可能地→potentiality (n.) 潜力，可能性(18)adopt (vt.) 收养，采用→adoption (n.) 收养，采用(19)finance (n.) 资金→financial (adj.) 经济的→fine (vt.) 罚款 (n.) 罚金(20)allocate (vt.) 分配，配给→allocation (n.) 分配，配给(21)fragile (adj.) 易损坏的(22)sharpen (vt.) 削尖→sharpener (n.) 卷笔刀→sharp (adj.) 锋利的(23)valid (adj.) 有充分理由的；有效的；合法的(24)agriculture (n.) 农业(25)calculate (vt.& vi.) 计算，算出→calculation (n.) 计算，算出→calculator (n.) 计算器Ⅱ阅读单词(1)consultant (n.) 顾问→consult (vt.) 咨询(2)principle (n.) 原则，道德准则(3)boycott (vt.) (联合)抵制；拒绝参加(4)conservation (n.) 保护→conserve (vt.) 保护(5)consensus (n.) 共同意见；一致看法(6)recycle (vt.) 回收利用(7)extinct (adj.) 灭绝的，绝种的(8)fashionable (adj.) 流行的，时髦的→fashion (n.) 时尚(9)enforce (vt.) 执行，实施→force (vt.) 强迫(10)grand (adj.) 巨大的；宏伟的(11)changeable (adj.) 易变的→change (vt.) 改变→exchange (vt.) 交换(12)slip (vi.) 滑落(13)mountainous (adj.) 多山的→mountain (n.) 高山，山岳(14)flee (vt.& vi.) 逃离；逃走(15)negative (adj.) 消极的，负面的[单句语法填空]1.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed (reserve)．答案：reservations2．The product (claim) that it can make you thin without dieting.答案：claims3．There's an error in your (calculate)．答案：calculation4．Most of us think of games as child's play, but games (sharp) children's thinking and develop skills like problem solving and communication.答案：sharpen5．What she is addicted to makes her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of (separate)．答案：separation6．The climate is (change) in this area; you should prepare more clothes in case of the sudden change of weather.答案：changeable7．In yesterday's business training course the (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.答案：consultant8．After studying in an (agriculture) college for four years, Jack took up his job as an advisor in the countryside.答案：agricultural9．We have already succeeded in saving many (danger) animals.答案：endangered10．The biggest problem for most plants, which can't just get up and run away when (threat) is that animals like to eat them.答案：threatened1．后缀ant的形容词家族展①relevant 有关的②ignorant 无知的③abundant 丰富的④reliant 依赖的⑤pregnant 怀孕的⑥distant 遥远的⑦d ominant 支配的，统治的⑧brilliant 闪耀的，杰出的⑨significant 重大的，有意义的⑩elegant 优雅的2．不同的“灾难”表达①earthquake 地震②tsunami 海啸③avalanche 雪崩④mudslide 泥石流⑤landslide 山体滑坡⑥flood 洪水⑦blizzard 暴风雪⑧hurricane 飓风⑨tornado 龙卷风⑩typhoon 台风⑪drought 干旱⑫famine 饥荒3．前缀sub构成的词汇①subway 地铁②substitute n. 代替品，代用品v. 替代③submarine 潜水艇④subconscious 潜意识(的)⑤subsonic 亚音速的⑥subtitle 小标题，副标题⑦submerge 沉没，淹没⑧subtropical 亚热带的⑨submissive 顺从的，服从的⑩subcontinent次大陆1．beyond one's control 超出/不受……的控制2．look ahead 展望未来3．refer to 指，意即；参考4．in turn 依次；相应5．in huge quantities 大量6．take action 采取行动7．ahead of 在……前面8．apart from 除……之外9．answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任10．call for an end to ... 要求结束……11．wrap up 结束(工作、会议等)12．on sb's behalf 代表某人13．carry off 掠去，夺走14．as a result of 作为……的结果15．earn one's living 谋生16．sum up 总结，概括17．as a matter of fact 事实上18．lead to 导致[单句写作]1.The seed was sprayed over the ground (大量地) byaeroplane.答案：in huge quantities2． (展望未来), I think the company needs to develop some newservices.答案：Looking ahead3．He was a victim of circumstances, and what happened to him was (在他的控制能力之外)．答案：beyond his control4．Whenever I encounter a word I don't know, I (查阅) a dictionary.答案：refer to5．Many developed countries have agreed to help the less developed ones but itremains to be seen whether they will (采取行动) or not.答案：take action6．I made sure of having all of my work done (在……前面) myvacation.答案：ahead of7．Mike often drives carelessly; tell him he shall (负责任) itif he goes on behaving like that.答案：answer for8．You are old enough to (谋生)．答案：earn your own living9．Thirty flights have been delayed (作为……的结果) the snow.答案：as a result of10．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which (反过来) will promote its economic development.答案：in turncarry 的短语小结①carry off 获得(奖品等)；成功对付②carry out 实行；履行③carry on (with/doing sth) 继续做④carry away 运走；使……失去自制力⑤carry through 完成；渡过难关⑥carry bac k 回忆课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Without these naturallyoccurring gases, the sun's rayswould bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。
