Lesson 29 Taxi!****** taxi n. 出租汽车== cab短语:taxi drivertake a taxi扩展:taxi (taxied; taxiing, taxying)[单数第三人称现在式taxis或taxies]******vi. 乘出租车*****taxi to sp. 乘出租车前往某地eg: We taxied to the station.eg: All visitors have been safely taxied to the hotel.vi. 滑行(使(飞机)在地面[水面]滑行)eg: The plane is taxying.********* landvt. & vi. (使)登岸, (使)下船, (使)着陆eg: Whose plane landed in the field?eg:When are we landing?n. 陆地, 陆上, 地面eg: The ship came safely to land.短语: by land 陆运( by air 空运/by sea海运)n.[C] 国家, 国土eg: He has visited many different lands.eg: This is our native land and we'll defend it with our lives! 短语: motherland n. 大陆homeland n.祖国eg: Are you from motherland of China?n. 土地, 田地; 地产There is a lot of good corn land around here.The farmer has just bought a new piece of land.****** ploughvt. & vi. 耕地/ 用犁耕田; 耕Farmers plough in autumn or spring.n.[C] 犁eg: Ploughs are pulled by tractors, or in some countries by oxen. (ox n.公牛-->复数: oxen)n.[U]耕地eg: We possess ten acres of plough.短语: ****be at the plough 在种田**** under the plough (田地)在耕种中vi./vt. 开路; 破浪前进;费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰The great ship ploughed across the ocean.I am sure to be ploughed at the examination.注意: plough & farm n. 农田/家场* on the farm****** lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方) 充当定语此时可以修饰地点eg: It is a lonely village.eg: The place is a bit lonely.adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)eg: She felt lonely.考点：lonely & alonealone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的(数量上一)adv. 独自地eg: She is alone.eg: She lives alone ,but she doesn't feel lonely.扩展: alone adv. 仅仅, 只有修饰n./pron.后置******only adv. 仅仅置于所修饰词之前Only you can understand him.==You alone can understand him.****** roof n. 楼顶(从外面看)eg: The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash. *****raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨考点：roof & ceiling****ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）roof ---->复数: roofs**** block n. 大块/大块石板（或木板）a block of marblea block of woodn. 街区, 街段eg:n.[C]障碍(物), 阻塞(物)There are road blocks on the country road.vt. 堵塞, 阻塞They blocked the entrance with big stones.The pipe was blocked.vt. 阻碍, 妨碍A snowdrift blocked his path.******* flatn. 公寓房eg: a block of flats 公寓楼(英国英语)eg: a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语apartment n. 公寓)eg: "office block" 办公楼写字楼adj. 平的, 扁平的, 平坦的We don't have flat land in this region.******* desertvt. 舍弃, 遗弃eg: Never desert a friend in need.( in need 在危难中/在危机中)vi. 开小差, 逃亡Many soldiers deserted during the battle.Many students desert during the class..v. 废弃desert the house = let the room empty* n. 沙漠, 不毛之地Vast areas of land have become desert.注意:dessert n.甜点【课文讲解】1. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.*******called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语***** 一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面eg: He landed in a deserted car park.eg: a race across the Atlantic**** call sb. sth. 叫某人……***** be called 被称为……过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的eg: I have an instrument called a clavichord.eg: a ploughed field 被耕过的田a broken bike ( break-broke—broken )eg: a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语2. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.that 从句在此处是表语从句宾语从句中的that 可省略定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略eg: The most surprising thing is that…(surprising 可以由其它词替换）eg: The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.eg: The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival.To one’s surprise, …3. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起(强调起点)so far =up to now 强调终点**** fly1) vi. 飞/飞行The aeroplane is flying over the river.2) vt. 空运(乘客)fly sb./sth. to…开飞机送某人/物去……He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to…开车送某人去……My friend drove me to Zhengzhou.4. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.***once…and on another occasion一次……还有一次……eg: Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.5. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.***** request... n.[C,U]要求/请求/请求的事物*** make a request for 要求得到*** at one's request =at the request of sb.应某人的请求He made a request for a laptop from his parents.It was obvious that she was there at Linda's request.... vt.要求/请求**** request sb. to do sth...要求/请求某人做某事*** request sth. from sb.向某人要求某物eg:**高考重点:request后不能接双宾语** request sth. from sb.( borrow sth. from sb. )eg:***request后的主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即(should)+do The teacher requested that we (should) come ten minutes earlier.I requested that Mr. Qin should come here tomorrow morning..短语积累: by request 应邀on request应要求eg: He gave us a speech by request.2013郑州市4中高一期中The doctor requested that you _____ eat anything within half an hour after doing some sports. A. wouldn't B. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't2006天津高考Don't respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning高考重点:后跟名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气的动词:insist坚持order=command命令suggest / propose/advise建议demand/desire/request/require要求6. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.***** take sb. to …送某人……too 在adv. 或adj. 前表示否定含义(强调程度大到了人们不愿去做)eg: too expensive 太贵了（买不起）*** very 强调程度深eg: You are very kind.eg: very expensive 很贵，但买得起dangerous adj. 危险【Composition】The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then)(However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot(and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.not only，flew，but，Then，climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb 表达更确切)，waved，yet，notice【Key structures】一般过去时&现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身而现在完成时则示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
