(完整)北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型

2024-2025学年北师大版英语高三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、(1) A. He went to a market to have a visit.(2)B. He went to the park to meet his friends.(3)C. He went to the post office to do some shopping.(4)D. He went to an art exhibition to watch a painting.Answer: CExplanation: According to the dialogue, the man said he went to the post office to do some shopping, so the correct answer is C.2、(1) A. To London.(2)B. To Sydney.(3)C. To Hong Kong.(4)D. To Brazil.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentioned that when she wasa child, she dreamed of going to Australia, so the correct answer is B.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their summer vacation plans.Alice: Hey Bob, have you decided where you’re going for your summer vacation?Bob: Yeah, I’m planning to go to Japan. I’ve always wanted to see the cherry blossoms there.Alice: That sounds amazing! I was also considering going somewhere exciting this summer. Are you thinking of Kyoto or Tokyo?Bob: I’m leaning more towards Tokyo. I heard it has a lot of modern and traditional places to visit, plus great food.Alice: Tokyo it is, then. I’ll have to start planning my itinerary. Have you thought about combining history with adventure?Bob: Definitely. We can visit some historical temples and maybe go to an amusement park in the evening.Alice: Sounds perfect. I’m excited about going too. I’ll have to research some places we can visit.Questions:What country is Bob planning to visit for his summer vacation?Who is Bob considering visiting in Tokyo?Answers:1.Japan.2.Historical temples and amusement parks.3、You are listening to a news report about a new museum opening in your city.Reporter: Good afternoon everyone. Today we have some exciting news. A new museum dedicated to local artists is set to open next month.Narrator: The museum, located in the heart of the city, will feature artworks by local artists from various genres, including painting, sculpture, and photography.Witness 1: This is a huge step for our city. For years, we’ve been discussing the need for a space to showcase the talent we have here.Reporter: Yes, indeed. The museum will also offer workshops and educational programs for both children and adults.Narrator: The opening ceremony will take place on the 15th of next month. The mayor and several local artists will be in attendance.Witness 2: It’s great to see the city council investing in local arts. This museum will definitely help boost our community’s pride and culture.Questions:What is the purpose of the new museum?When will the opening ceremony be held?Answers:1.To showcase the talent of local artists.2.On the 15th of next month.4、You are listening to an interview with an author who has recently publisheda new novel.Interviewer: Congratulations on your new novel! Can you tell us whatinspired you to write it?Author: Thanks for the kind words. I actually got the idea for the book when I traveled to a small village in Italy.Interviewer: That’s interesting. What did your travels have to do with the story?Author: Well, I met a local woman who shared her family’s secret st ories and traditions, which became the backbone of the novel.Interviewer: How do you think the setting of the book adds to the storytelling?Author: The village itself is a character in the story. Its cobblestone streets, old buildings, and the people who live there add a sense of realism and depth to the narrative.Interviewer: It sounds like you did a lot of research. How long did it take you to write the novel?Author: It took about two years, from the initial research to the final draft.I spent a lot of time getting into the minds of the characters and understanding the culture.Questions:Where did the author get the initial idea for the novel?How long did it take the author to write the novel?Answers:1.From a small village in Italy.2.About two years.5、Question: How many people are mentioned in the conversation?A) 1B) 2C) 3D) 4Answer: B) 2Explanation: In the conversation, there are two people mentioned: the man and the woman. The man is talking about his trip, and the woman is asking questions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the woman most probably want to do next?A. Wait for her friend at the library.B. Borrow something from the library.C. Prepare for her exams.答案： B解析： The woman mentions that there is nothing left to do and that she doesn’t feel like going home, implying she might be at the library to borrow something since there’s no other activity listed.2、Why don’t the speakers go home now?A. Because they forgot to do their homework.B. Because they don’t feel like going home.C. Because they are waiting for the professor.答案： B解析：The woman clearly states that she doesn’t feel like going home, implying that they are staying at the library for that reason. There is no mention of doing homework or waiting for a professor.This should give you a clear idea of the listening questions and their corresponding answers and explanations for this section of the exam.3.What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The latest sports news from Egypt.C. The college application process.D. The importance of good nutrition.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation centers around the process of applying to college, with one person sharing their experiences and tips with the other. The main topic is clearly the college application process, making option C the correct answer.4.At the end of the conversation, the second speaker suggests doing something specific to improve what?A. Their grades.B. Their English skills.C. Their health.D. Their family life.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker, likely reflecting on the conversation, suggests that they should practice English more to improve their language proficiency. This indicates that the focus of the suggestion is on enhancing English skills, making option B the correct answer.5.You’re listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I was wondering if you could explain the main idea of the article we just read?Teacher: Sure, the main idea revolves around the impact of technology on our daily lives.Question: What was the student asking the teacher about?Answer: The main idea of the article.Explanation: The student directly asks the teacher to explain the main idea of the article they have just read.6.In this next section, you will hear a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Male Friend: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Female Friend: Yeah, I was thinking of visiting the new art gallery downtown. Male Friend: That sounds interesting! Do you know if there’s any special exhibit going on?Female Friend: Yes, they’re showcasing a collection of contemporary art. Question: What is the female friend planning to do this weekend?Answer: Visit the new art gallery downtown.Explanation: The female friend explicitly states her plan to visit the new art gallery downtown to see a contemporary art collection.7、What does the man say about the restaurant?A、The food is expensive.B、The food is tasty.C、The food is fresh.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that the food tastes delicious, which indicates his satisfaction with the quality of the food, not its price or freshness. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、What does the woman suggest the man do next?A、Buy a book.B、Call a friend.C、Go for a walk.Answer: BExplanation: The woman suggests that the man call a friend because he seems lonely. Her suggestion is aimed at alleviating his loneliness, not buying a book or going for a walk. Thus, the correct answer is B.9.Question: What did the speakers find appealing about the new technology?Answer: A) The simplicity of operation.Explanation: Listen for the speaker who describes the new technology as easy to use. For example, the speaker might say, “The new technology is verya ppealing to me because of its simplicity. You don’t need a manual; it’s intuitive.”10.Question: Why does the woman suggest taking a break from the computer?Answer: B) To prevent eye strain.Explanation: Pay attention to the woman’s response when discussi ng her work habits. She may mention that taking regular breaks is important for avoiding eye strain due to long screen time. For instance, she could state, “I think it’s important to take breaks from the computer every couple of hours to rest our eyes.”11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the boy plan to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Watch a movieC. Go shoppingD. Attend a concertAnswer: B. Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions, “I think I’ll just stay home and watch a movie this weekend,” which indicates his plan to watcha movie.12.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Why does the author believe reading is important for young people?A. It improves their language skillsB. It helps them understand different culturesC. It teaches them about historyD. It provides them with entertainmentAnswer: B. It helps them understand different culturesExplanation: In the interview, the author says, “I think reading is crucial for young people because it exposes them to different cultures and perspectives,” which supports option B as the correct answer.13、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer. Recording: The new restaurant opened last month serves delicious Italian food.A. Chinese foodB. Japanese foodC. Italian foodD. Mexican foodAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence explicitly mentions that the new restaurant serves delicious Italian food. Therefore, the correct answer is C.14、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer.Recording: We are going to have an exam at 2 PM tomorrow.A. 8 AMB. 12 PMC. 2 PMD. 8 PMAnswer: CExplanation: The recording clearly states that the exam will be at 2 PM the next day. Therefore, the correct answer is C.These are listening comprehension questions designed to test students’ ability to understand simple information in spoken English.15.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Do you have time to go to the gym with me today?M: Sure, but I only have about 30 minutes. How does that sound?Q: How much time does the man have for the gym?A: 30 minutesB: 45 minutesC: 1 hourD: 2 hoursAnswer: AExplanation: The man says he only has about 30 minutes, which means he has about 30 minutes to spend at the gym. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 30 minutes.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:In a small coastal town, there was a fisherman named Santiago. He was an old man who had been fishing for many years. He was known in the town for his skill and determination. One day, Santiago decided to set out to catch the biggest fish he had ever seen. He left his small boat and sailed out into the ocean, promising his young apprentice, Manolin, that he would return with the biggest fish in the world.Many days passed, and Santiago still had not returned. Manolin became worried, but his mother told him not to worry, as Santiago had once caught a marlin that took him three days and three nights to bring back to shore. Finally, on the fourth day, Santiago returned, dragging his boat with a huge fish that was far larger than any they had ever seen in the town.The townspeople were amazed and gathered to see the fish. Santiago tied it to his boat and began the long journey back to shore. Along the way, the fish fought fiercely, pulling the boat far out to sea. Santiago was exhausted but refused to give up. He knew that if he did, he would never be able to face his fellow fisherman again.When they finally reached the shore, the fish was so large that it took several men to lift it from the boat. The townspeople were in awe of the fish, and Santiago’s reputation grew even greater. Manolin realized that his teacherwas not only a great fisherman but also a wise and strong man.Questions:1、What was Santiago known for in his town?A. His wealthB. His fishing skill and determinationC. His young apprenticeD. His small boat2、Who was Manolin to Santiago?A. His friendB. His sonC. His apprenticeD. His neighbor3、How long did it take Santiago to return with the biggest fish in the town?A. One dayB. Two daysC. Three days and three nightsD. Four days4、What was the townspeople’s reaction to the huge fish Santiago caught?A. They were disappointedB. They were indifferentC. They were amazedD. They were worriedAnswers:1、B. His fishing skill and determination2、C. His apprentice3、C. Three days and three nights4、C. They were amazedSecond Question (Reading Section 1)Passage:The Shenzhou-15 mission is a critical milestone for China’s space program. It marks the beginning of a new phase in the development of China’s space station. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the crew will work together to complete the construction of the station, conduct scientific experiments, and perform maintenance tasks. The mission will last for six months, and the crew will live and work in the space station under extreme conditions. To prepare for the mission, the crew underwent rigorous training, including physical fitness training, psychological training, and specialized space operation training.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the Shenzhou-15 mission?1、Completing the construction of China’s space station2、How long will the Shenzhou-15 mission last?2、Six months3、What kind of training did the crew undergo to prepare for the mission?3、Physical fitness training, psychological training, and specialized space operation training4、What tasks will the crew conduct during the mission?4、The crew will work together to complete the construction of the station, conduct scientific experiments, and perform maintenance tasks 第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a once-famous library that had been resting in quiet obscurity for years. The Greenfield Library, founded in the early 1900s, was known far and wide for its vast collection of old books, including rare first editions and priceless manuscripts. It had been the heart of the community, a place where residents of all ages would gather to read, learn, and share their knowledge with one another.However, as time went by, the town’s population began to dwindle, and with it, the support for the library. Eventually, the library fell on hard times and had to close its doors. The building stood unused for several years, until a group of local enthusiasts decided to take action. They founded the Greenfield Library Preservation Society and worked tirelessly to restore the library to its former glory.The society held fundraising events, raised awareness in the community, and even launched an online campaign to attract donations from around the world. Their efforts paid off, and the Greenfield Library opened its doors again,welcoming visitors with its rich history and new opportunities for learning.1、What was once famous about the Greenfield Library?A、It was the heart of the communityB、It had a vast collection of old booksC、It was a historical landmarkD、It was a top-secret governmental institution2、What was the main reason the Greenfield Library closed its doors?A、It was too expensive to maintainB、It fell victim to a natural disasterC、It no longer had a population to support itD、It was being turned into a shopping center3、How did the Greenfield Library Preservation Society help restore the library?A、They sold all of the old books to make moneyB、They destroyed the building to rebuild it as a modern libraryC、They held fundraising events and raised awareness in the communityD、They relied on the government to provide funding4、What was the outcome of the society’s efforts?A、The library was torn down and replaced with a shopping centerB、The library reopened with fewer resources and volunteersC、The library became a thriving hub of learning and community activityD、The Greenfield Library Preservation Society had to disband due to a lackof funds答案：1、B、It had a vast collection of old books2、C、It no longer had a population to support it3、C、They held fundraising events and raised awareness in the community4、C、The library became a thriving hub of learning and community activity第四题Passage:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly prevalent among teenagers. This technological advancement has brought both benefits and challenges to their lives. While smartphones offer convenient access to information, entertainment, and social connections, they also pose potential risks to their physical and mental health.One of the most significant benefits of smartphones is the ease of access to information. Students can now quickly look up facts, research topics, and stay updated with current events. Additionally, smartphones provide a platform for educational apps and online learning resources, which can enhance the learning experience.However, the excessive use of smartphones can lead to several negative consequences. One major concern is the impact on physical health. Spending long hours hunched over a phone screen can cause strain on the eyes and neck. Moreover, sedentary lifestyles resulting from excessive smartphone use can lead to obesityand other health issues.Another significant challenge is the impact on mental health. Social media platforms can create unrealistic expectations and lead to feelings of inadequacy. The constant need to be connected and the pressure to post and be “liked” can contribute to anxiety and depression. Moreover, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, which can further affect mental well-being.Despite these challenges, many teenagers find it difficult to reduce their reliance on smartphones. They argue that smartphones are essential tools for communication, entertainment, and learning. Educators and parents are increasingly concerned about the need to find a balance between the benefits and risks associated with smartphone use.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of smartphones for teenagersB) The challenges of smartphone use among teenagersC) The importance of social media in teenagers’ livesD) The impact of smartphones on teenagers’ physical and mental health2、According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of smartphones for students?A) They can cause strain on the eyes and neckB) They disrupt sleep patternsC) They provide convenient access to information and educational resourcesD) They lead to obesity and other health issues3、What is one of the negative consequences of excessive smartphone use mentioned in the passage?A) Enhanced learning experienceB) Increased productivityC) Unhealthy sedentary lifestylesD) Improved social skills4、What is the author’s stance towards the use of sma rtphones among teenagers?A) The author is completely against the use of smartphonesB) The author believes that smartphones should be bannedC) The author is concerned about the risks but acknowledges the benefitsD) The author thinks that smartphones hav e no impact on teenagers’ livesAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Impact of the Internet on CommunicationThe advent of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Today,most people use smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps to stay connected. The Internet provides a platform for people to share information and ideas instantly and globally. It has even transformed the way businesses operate and consumers interact with companies. However, some people believe that the Internet has negative impacts on communication.One of the major concerns is the decline in face-to-face communication. Many people spend more time scrolling through their smartphones than engaging in meaningful conversations with their friends and family. This can lead to a lack of emotional connection, which is crucial in relationships. Moreover, the constant distractions from notifications and the fast-paced nature of online communication can make it hard to have deep, meaningful conversations.Another issue is the deterioration of writing skills. With the convenience of instant messaging and online communication, many people rely on abbreviations, emojis, and non-standard language. This can lead to poor spelling and grammar, which can be detrimental to academic and professional success. Additionally, the Internet has made it easier to spread misinformation and fake news, which can adversely affect public opinion and decision-making.Despite these concerns, the Internet has many benefits. It allows for easy access to information, promotes global communication, and enables individuals to share their thoughts and ideas freely. The Internet has also facilitated collaboration and innovation among people from different parts of the world.Questions:1.What is one major concern regarding the impact of the Internet on communication?•A) Decline in face-to-face communication•B) Improved writing skills•C) Increased global communication•D) Easy access to information2.Why is emotional connection important in relationships?•A) It enhances the quality of conversations.•B) It builds trust and understanding.•C) It helps in professional success.•D) It prevents the spread of misinformation.3.How does the Internet impact writing skills?•A) It improves writing skills by encouraging standard language use. •B) It has no significant impact on writing skills.•C) It deteriorates writing skills due to excessive use of abbreviations and non-standard language.•D) It enhances creative expression.4.What negative effect can the spread of misinformation have on society?•A) It can lead to better decision-making.•B) It can adversely affect public opinion.•C) It can improve global communication.•D) It can promote academic success.5.What are the benefits of the Internet according to the passage?•A) It allows for easy access to information, promotes global communication,and enables individuals to share their thoughts and ideas freely.•B) It facilitates collaboration and innovation by limiting access to information.•C) It enhances writing skills by encouraging standard language use.•D) It declines face-to-face communication and deteriorates writing skills.Answers:1.A) Decline in face-to-face communication2.B) It builds trust and understanding.3.C) It deteriorates writing skills due to excessive use of abbreviations and non-standard language.4.B) It can adversely affect public opinion.5.A) It allows for easy access to information, promotes global communication, and enables individuals to share their thoughts and ideas freely.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: North China Normal University Edition Senior High Grade Three English Semester End Exam - Language Application - Part 1: Cloze PracticeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word. Choose from the words given in the brackets.Passage:Although technology has brought many conveniences into our lives, it also hasits downsides. One major issue caused by technology is our increasing dependence on screens. According to a recent survey, the average smartphone user spends around _1__ hours daily on their device, and this _2__ has resulted in many health problems.Technology can affect our vision, leading to eye strain and 3. It can also cause thoughts to become scattered, making it difficult to concentrate. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on sleeping patterns. Many studies have shown that exposure to screens, especially those with bright light, can significantly _4__ our sleep. This is especially true for children in their 5 years, whose brains are still developing.To reduce the negative effects of screen time, it’s important to follow some simple 6. First, limit the amount of time spent on screens, especially before bedtime. Second, 7 to take regular breaks to minimize eye strain and enhance concentration. Finally, try to avoid screens in the evenings to improve sleep quality.While technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives, it’s essential to strike a balance between its benefits and the potential risks. By being mindful of our screen time and making smart choices, we can maintain a healthier lifestyle.Fill in the blanks:1.A. 8B. 5C. 6D. 72.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which3.A. disordersB. illnessC. symptomsD. issues4.A. disruptB. disturbC. hinderD. interfere5.A. 4-12B. 8-12C. 10-14D. 12-186.A. regulationsB. guidelinesC. constraintsD. instructions7.A. attemptB. aimC. endeavorD. effortAnswer: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）填空题目：56.The global pandemic has significantly impacted our lives,______us to adapt to new ways of living and working.A. forcedB. forcingC. has forcedD. had forced答案：B. forcing七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Exercise 7b: Writing Section 1 (Application Writing)Topic:Write a letter of application to apply for a volunteer job at a local library.Instructions:•Address the letter to Ms. Liu, the librarian.•Include your name, study major, relevant experience, and reason for wanting to volunteer.•Write about 100-120 words.Example:Title:Application for a Volunteer Position at the City Public Library Date:November 15, 2023Recipient:Ms. Liu,City Public Library,1000 Library Street,City, Province 123456Content:Ms. Liu,I am writing to express my interest in applying for the volunteer position at the City Public Library. My name is Zhang Wei, and I am currently a student of English Literature at BNU. Over the past two years, I have been part of the reading club in my school, which inspired me to develop a deep passion for literature and an eagerness to pass that knowledge on to the younger generation.During my spare time, I often volunteer at the local community center, assisting children with their reading and helping them explore the world of books. These experiences have equipped me with the necessary patience, enthusiasm, and communication skills to make a valuable contribution to your esteemed library.I believe that, through my dedication and love for literature, I can help createa more enriched environment for learning and reading at your library.I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to meet and discuss this application further with you at your convenience. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,Zhang WeiExplanation:•Adress and Greeting: The letter is addressed to Ms. Liu with a formal salutation, and the content is written in a polite and enthusiastic tone.•Introduction and Self-Introduction: The writer introduces themselves and provides context about their background and interests, making it clear why they are a suitable candidate for the volunteer position.•Specific Example and Explanation: The letter includes a specific example of volunteering experience that showcases the writer’s relevant skills and passion.•Closing Statement: The closing statement expresses gratitude and a willingness to discuss the application further, reinforcing the writer’s。

北师⼤版⾼⼀英语上学期期末试卷北师⼤版上学期期末考试⾼⼀英语试题⼀听⼒：（20X1.5=30）第⼀节请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，选出最佳选项，读两遍。

请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第1、2题。

1. What’s the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cold.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第3⾄第5题。

3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The Eiffel Tower.B. A new bridge in France.C. France.4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?A. 343 meters.B. 366 meters.C. 320 meters.5. According to the conversation, which word can be used to describe the bridge?A. Wide.B. Expensive.C. Tall.请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第6⾄第8题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In the USA.7. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera?A.Because she likes Japanese cameras.B.Because her husband likes Japanese cameras.C.Because Japanese cameras are the best among foreign cameras.8. What does the woman think of Japanese cameras?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Nice.请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第9⾄第12题。

学大教育一一高一上学期测试卷（1）第一部分听力（满分30分，略）第二部分阅读理解（满分40分，限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches （道岔）.One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight- cars asked a large engine in the station yard to takeer the hill. "I can' t; that is too much a pull for me , " said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, to hear excuses and be refused.Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade （坡道）and down on the other side. " I think I can, "d （口帚气）the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravelyng faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying,think -I — can. I — think - I — can." And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engineved what much bigger engines could not. The engine ' s heart was filled with the joy of achievement. a I thought I could. I thought ld , " it said.This is a very famous story. Don ' t you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like thee engine by simply believing in yourself.a语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小火车头成功地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事。

绝密★启用前北京师范大学附属实验中学 2018～2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 3 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 6 I wasn't. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 7 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don't get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 8 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 9 But I also realized that once I did change, there'd be no going back. 10 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 11 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 12 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 13 caring and giving young man.I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 14 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 15 I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 16 .Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 17 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 18 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 19 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 20 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.1．A ．start B ．cry C ．help D ．work 2．A ．sent B ．guided C ．walked D ．drove3．A ．fruits B ．flowers C ．groceries D ．vegetables4．A ．fought B ．paid C ．applied D ．planned 5．A ．grateful B ．nervous C ．confident D ．unwilling 6．A ．So B ．And C ．Thus D ．But 7．A ．one B ．other C ．next D ．rest8．A ．excited B ．curious C ．doubtful D ．guilty 9．A ．way B ．world C ．career D ．shape 10．A ．Once B ．Though C ．Unless D ．Since11．A ．warning B ．reminding C ．expecting D ．informing 12．A ．mark B ．tell C ．express D ．describe13．A ．energetic B ．ambitious C ．outgoing D ．responsible 14．A ．excuse B ．decision C ．statement D ．appointment 15．A ．duty B ．lesson C ．store D ．holiday 16．A ．shame B ．anger C ．delight D ．pleasure 17．A ．called B ．looked C ．headed D ．handed 18．A ．smarter B ．better C ．warmer D ．stronger 19．A ．live B ．press C ．focus D ．count 20．A ．make B ．turn C ．point D ．bring 二、阅读理解I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1 800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.“Was it possible," I wondered, “to find a drug that could g ive each side of my character its own separate face and body?"After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号。

北师大版英语高一上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What is the student mainly asking for advice on?A. Studying for an upcoming examB. Choosing a textbook for a new subjectC. Finding a part-time jobD. Deciding on a future career pathAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that s/he needs advice on selecting a textbook for an upcoming English class, indicating that the topic of conversation is about choosing literature.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.Question: The reason why the passenger is a bit confused is because of the:A. Late arrival of the trainB. Different schedules shown on the two boardsC. Rush hour trafficD. Poor lighting in the stationAnswer: BExplanation: The passenger expresses confusion about the departure time,which is a result of the schedules shown on the two different boards in the train station not being aligned.3、 Listening Section A (3 points each)Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer to each question.(3 points each)3、Dialogue:M: Did you watch the football match last night?W: Yes, I did. The Yellow Team won.M: Wow, that’s exciting! Did you see the goal in the last minute?W: Yes, I did. It was amazing!M: What a great match!Question: Which team won the match?A. The Blue TeamB. The Green TeamC. The Yellow TeamAnswer: C. The Yellow TeamExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman said “The Yellow Team won.” Therefore, the correct answer is C. The Yellow Team.4、Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, I want to buy a T-shirt.Saleswoman: Sure, sir. What size would you like?Man: I think I want size M.Saleswoman: Great! This blue one looks nice on you.Man: Yes, it’s nice. Could I try it on, please?Saleswoman: Of course!Question: What size does the man want to buy?A. Size SB. Size MC. Size LAnswer: B. Size MExplanation: The man in the dialogue said, “I think I want size M.” Therefore, the correct answer is B. Size M.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: How many days does the girl plan to stay at Beach Town?A. 5 daysB. 7 daysC. 10 daysD. 14 daysAnswer: C. 10 daysExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she plans to spenda full two weeks at Beach Town, which is equivalent to 10 days.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your history exam last week?M: Oh, it was okay. I thought the questions were a bit challenging, but I managed to answer all of them.Question: How did John feel about the history exam?A) He found it easy.B) He thought it was okay but challenging.C) He thought the questions were too difficult.D) He didn’t like the exam at all.Answer: BExplanation: John mentioned that the questions were a bit challenging, which implies that he found the exam okay but with some difficulty.2、听力原文:M: Have you seen the new movie that just came out? It’s supposed to be a big hit.W: Yes, I saw it last night. The special effects were amazing, but the story was a bit predictable.Question: What does the woman think about the movie’s story?A) She found it very original.B) She thought it was very predictable.C) She liked it because it was different.D) She didn’t watch it because it was boring.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that the story was a bit predictable, which is the same as saying she thought the story was predictable.3、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.Question 3:What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library.B. Buy a new book.C. Borrow a book from a friend.D. Go to a bookstore.Answer: 3、CExplanation: 3、 The conversation implies that the woman suggests borrowing a book from a friend instead of buying a new one or going to the library or bookstore.4、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.Question 4:Why did the woman fail her examination?A. She didn’t study hard enough.B. She was ill that day.C. She didn’t get enough sleep.D. She was new to the class.Answer: 4、AExplanation: 4、 The conversation reveals that the woman mentioned she did n’t study hard enough, which is why she failed the examination.5.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:A. What is Alice planning to do this weekend?B. Where is Bob going to visit?C. Are Alice and Bob going to go camping?You will hear:Alice: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. Do you want to join me?”Bob: “I was actually planning to go to the beach with my family. But what about you, Alice? Are you really going hiking?”Answer: B.Explanation: Bob is planning to visit the beach with his family, which is mentioned as his weekend plan. Alice’s plan is to go hiking, not visiting the beach or going camping. The conversation does not provide additional optionsA or C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mrs. Green, and a student,东亚, discussing东亚的作业情况. Answer the following question: What did东亚 tell Mrs. Green about their deadline for the project?You will hear:Mrs. Green: “东亚, we need to submit the project by the end of next week. How are you progressing with it?”东亚: “Well, Mrs.Green, I was hoping to get it done by the end of this week, but I might need a bit more time. The details are quite complex.”Answer:东亚 told Mrs. Green that they were hoping to get the project done by the end of this week but might need a bit more time.Explanation:东亚 explicitly states their intention to complete the project by the end of the current week (“I was hoping to get it done by the end of this week”) and also m entions that they might need some extra time due to the complexity of the project. There is no conflicting information or additional choices that suggest a different deadline.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Lisa and John, discussing their favorite subjects. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject does Lisa say she enjoys the most?A) MathB) HistoryC) EnglishD) ScienceAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Lisa says, “I really enjoy English class because the teacher is so engaging and the books are fascinating.” This indicates that she enjoys English the most.8.You hear a teacher, Mrs. Smith, explaining a new project to her class. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main requirement for the project?A) To write a 500-word essayB) To create a presentation about a historical eventC) To conduct an experiment and record the resultsD) To interview a family member and write a biographyAnswer: B) To create a presentation about a historical eventExplanation: Mrs. Smith mentions, “For this project, you will need to create a presentation about a historical event that you find interesting. This should include visuals and a brief speech.” This indicates that the main requirement is to create a presentation about a historical event.9、 You heard a conversation. Choose the best answer for each question.What does the woman want to buy?A)A cupB)A pair of shoesC)A dressD)A coatAnswer: B) A pair of shoesExplanation: The conversation indicates that the woman wants to buy a pair of shoes for the man. Therefore, the correct option is B) A pair of shoes.10、 You heard a conversation. Choose the best answer for each question.Where are the two speakers?A)In a hotelB)In a hospitalC)In a restaurantD)In a bankAnswer: C) In a restaurantExplanation: The conversation mentions that the two speakers are discussing a menu and ordering food, which suggests they are in a restaurant. Therefore, the correct option is C) In a restaurant.11.What is the speaker’s opinion about online shopping?A)It offers more convenience for customers.B)It tends to reduce product quality.C)It is beneficial but has some downsides.D)It has no impact on traditional shopping patterns.Answer: C) It is beneficial but has some downsides.Explanation: The speaker mentions that while online shopping is convenient and has benefits, it also has some drawbacks, such as the potential lack of physical handling of products.12.Why does the interviewee suggest starting a garden?A)To learn how to plant trees.B)To improve the mental well-being of others.C)To contribute to the community.D)To increase the sale of gardening supplies.Answer: B) To improve the mental well-being of others.Explanation: The interviewee explains that starting a garden can have positive effects on the mental health of individuals, such as reducing stress and anxiety, which is the main reason for suggesting it.13.听力原文：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We saw some beautiful scenery and even found a hidden waterfall.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went swimming.B) He went hiking.C) He went shopping.D) He went to a movie.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that John went hiking with his friends, which directly answers the question.14.听力原文：W: Hi, Mike. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?M: Yeah, I’m thinking of going to Greece. I’ve always wanted to see the ancient ruins and the beautiful beaches there.Question: Where does Mike plan to go for his summer vacation?A) ItalyB) GreeceC) SpainD) FranceAnswer: B) Greece.Explanation: In the dialogue, Mike explicitly mentions that he is planning to go to Greece for his summer vacation, which is the direct answer to the question.15、What time does the movie start?(A) 7:00(B) 7:30(C) 8:00Answer: BExplanation:The key sentence for this question is “The movie starts at 7:30.” Therefore, the correct a nswer is (B) 7:30. This question tests the students’ ability to understand specific times mentioned in the listening material.This generated question and answer format is designed to be consistent with typical English listening comprehension test structures used in Chinese high schools.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, the local library has been a hub of community life for decades. The library was founded in 1950 and has since become a beloved place for residents of all ages. From providing educational resources to hosting community events, the Willow Creek Library continues to serve as an essential institution in the area.The library’s main hall is home to thousands of books, ranging from classic literature to the latest bestsellers. There are also newspapers and magazines available for checkout. The children’s section, known as the Storybook Forest, is filled with colorful books and cozy reading corners where young readers can explore their imaginations.One of the library’s most popular features is its local history section. Residents have donated old photographs, letters, and other artifacts that tell the story of Willow Creek over the years. These items are displayed in a designated area called the Time Capsule, making it a must-visit spot for anyone interested in the town’s history.Recently, the Willow Creek Library has faced a challenge. The town has been growing rapidly, and the need for a larger space to accommodate the expanding collection and a growing number of visitors has become evident. The library board is now considering alternative locations and possible renovations that couldhelp the library meet the community’s needs.Despite the challenges, the Willow Creek Library remains a symbol of community spirit and dedication. It has been a place where people of all backgrounds come together, share ideas, and build a sense of belonging. The library board is determined to find a solution that will keep Willow Creek Library thriving for generations to come.Questions:1、What is the Willow Creek Library known for in the community?2、In which section can visitors find colorful books and cozy reading corners for children?3、Why has the Willow Creek Library faced a challenge recently?4、What is one solution that the library board is considering?Answers:1、The Willow Creek Library is known for being a hub of community life for decades.2、Visitors can find colorful books and cozy reading corners for children in the Storybook Forest.3、The Willow Creek Library has faced a challenge recently because the town has been growing rapidly.4、One solution that the library board is considering is finding a larger space through alternative locations or possible renovations.第二题1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of online shoppingB. The history of online shoppingC. The drawbacks of online shoppingD. The impact of online shopping on traditional stores答案：A2、What are the two main reasons mentioned in the article for the popularity of online shopping?A. Convenience and the wide variety of productsB. Fast delivery and reliable customer serviceC. Low prices and easy returnsD. Discounts and special offers答案：A3、How does the author describe the convenience of online shopping?A. It is time-consumingB. It is limited to certain productsC. It is more convenient than traditional shoppingD. It is only available during certain hours答案：C4、What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. Critical答案：B第三题Reading SectionPassage:For the first time, the high school entrance examination had taken place in the new teaching building, which was modelled after Roman arches and had a modern style. The students were well-prepared with their study materials, and the teachers were also ready with their exam scripts. The atmosphere was tense but also filled with excitement as the students entered the new building. The examiner told everyone to follow the instructions and check their answer sheets to ensure that they were writing correctly.In one of the classrooms, there was a student named Wang Li. She was sitting in the middle of the row and seemed to be nervous. When the exam started, she began to write carefully, trying to recall all the knowledge she had studied during the year. During a break in the middle of the exam, she tried to take a deep breath to calm herself down and focused on the next section.When the exam was over, the students went out to the playground to play. Wang Li joined her classmates and started to talk about the exam. One of her friends asked, “Did you find any challenging questions?” Wang Li replied, “Yes, some questions were tricky and required careful attention. But overall,I think I did quite well.” The next day, the school announced the results, and Wang Li was pleased to learn that her hard work had paid off.Questions:1、Which building was hosting the high school entrance examination for the first time?1、The new teaching building.2、What did the examiner tell the students to do before the exam?2、The examiner told everyone to follow the instructions and check their answer sheets to ensure that they were writing correctly.3、How did Wang Li feel during the exam?3、Wang Li was nervous during the exam.4、What did Wang Li think of the exam questions?4、Wang Li found some questions tricky but overall, she thought she did quite well.第四题Reading SectionRead the following article and answer the questions below.Where the Wild Things AreSusan يفحصلا of the New York Times recently visited the isolation unit of a local hospital. She was there to report on the difficulties faced by patients who are being treated for psychological problems. During her visit, Susan interviewed Dr. Emily Laurent, a leading psychiatrist who has been working inthe unit for over 15 years.Dr. Laurent began by explaining the reasons behind the creation of the isolation unit. “The unit was established to provide a safe and controlled environment for patients who are experiencing severe emotional disturbances,” she said. “It allows us to manag e their behavior in a way that is both humane and effective.”As Susan walked through the unit, she noticed that the rooms were well-lit, with comfortable chairs and beds. She also observed security guards patrolling the halls. “Our main priority is to ens ure the safety of the patients and the staff,” urent continued. “We have strict protocols in place to prevent any incidents of self-harm or harm to others.”Susan was curious about the types of patients who are admitted to the unit. “Our patients come from all walks of life,” urent responded. “We have had adults who have had a breakdown following the loss of a loved one, as well as teenagers struggling with mental health issues that stem from academic and family pressures.”One patient who caugh t Susan’s attention was a young boy named Max. At 13, Max had recently been admitted to the unit after attempting suicide. “Max is a very intelligent and creative child,” urent said. “He often finds it difficult to express his feelings, which leads to feelings of isolation and despair. Our goal is to help him understand and process his emotions in a healthy way.”Dr. Laurent believes that creative activities like art and writing can be very therapeutic for patients. “These activities allow patients to explore their feelings and emotions in a non-verbal way,” she explained. “For Max, art therapy has been particularly beneficial. He has created some amazing paintings that reflect his inner world.”Questions:1、Who is the main subject of the article?A、Th e hospital’s isolation unit.B、Dr. Emily Laurent.C、Max.D、The security guards.2、What is the primary purpose of the isolation unit?A、To keep patients locked up.B、To provide a place for recreational activities.C、To provide a safe environment for patients with severe emotional disturbances.D、To separate patients from the outside world.3、Why was Max admitted to the isolation unit?A、He was found running away from home.B、He was accused of a crime.C、He attempted suicide.D、He had a violent outburst.4、How does Dr. Laurent view the use of creative activities in the treatment of patients?A、She thinks it is unnecessary.B、She believes it is only effective for a select few patients.C、She sees it as a very beneficial and therapeutic tool.D、She has never used it in her practice before.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Power of MusicReading Passage:Music has been a part of human culture for thousands of years. It has the power to evoke emotions, create connections, and even heal. In this article, we explore the various ways in which music impacts our lives.One of the most significant ways music affects us is through its ability to influence our mood. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress and anxiety. For example, a group of researchers found that individuals who listened to calming music before a stressful event experienced lower levelsof cortisol, a hormone associated with stress. Music also has the power to boost our mood and increase our energy levels. Upbeat music, such as pop or rock, can make us feel more lively and motivated.Another remarkable aspect of music is its capacity to foster social connections. Music brings people together from different backgrounds and cultu res. Whether it’s a family gathering, a concert, or a dance party, music creates a sense of unity and belonging. It also serves as a form of communication. People can express their emotions and ideas through music, which can be a powerful way to connect with others.Moreover, music has therapeutic properties. It has been used in various forms of therapy, including music therapy, to help individuals cope with mental and physical challenges. Music therapy can improve cognitive functions, reduce pain, and enhance emotional well-being. In hospitals, music is often used to calm patients and create a more soothing environment.In conclusion, music is a powerful force in our lives. It not only impacts our mood and fosters social connections but also has therapeutic benefits. The next time you listen to music, take a moment to appreciate its many positive effects.Questions:1.According to the article, what is one way music can reduce stress?2.How does music contribute to social connections?3.What is the therapeutic benefit of music mentioned in the article?4.In what settings does the article mention music creating a sense of unity?5.What is the overall impact of music on our lives, according to the author?Answers:1.Listening to calming music before a stressful event can reduce stress by lowering cortisol levels.2.Music contributes to social connections by bringing people together from different backgrounds and cultures.3.The therapeutic benefit of music is its ability to improve cognitive functions, reduce pain, and enhance emotional well-being.4.The article mentions music creating a sense of unity in family gatherings, concerts, and dance parties.5.According to the author, music is a powerful force in our lives that impacts our mood, fosters social connections, and has therapeutic benefits.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:Emma and I move into a new apartment in the city. It’s a beautiful building with amazing views, but it’s very far from my workplace. Every morning, we spend over an hour on the bus before we can reach our desk.One day, I receive an e-mail about a job opening at a job center. The job is closer to my home and pays the same as my current job. Emma and I are excited to apply and are later happy to hear that we’ve both been chosen for interviewsat the center. The interview process is thorough but not difficult. We are keen and prepared, and on the day, we arrive early to make a good impression. After waiting for what seems like forever, we walk into the room to meet the panel of interviewers. They ask us questions one by one, but the last question takes us by s urprise. “What is the single most important thing you have learned from your current job?” We exchange glances, unsure of the best answer to give. After a moment’s thought, Emma speaks first. “We’ve learned to appreciate the importance of teamwork,” she says. “When one of us needs help, the other always steps in to assist.” The interviewers nod and smile, and we both feel confident that we have answered well.Questions:1.Emma and I move into a new apartment in the city. It’s a beautiful buildingwith______views, but it’s very far from my workplace. Every morning, we spend over an hour on the bus before we can reach our desk.a)noticeableb)amazingc)admirabled)astonishingAnswer: b) amazing六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Some newly graduated college students find it difficult to deal with 51 changes afterthey start working. They become anxious and unable to perform their 52 effectively. However, it is important for these young people to realize that 53 is a natural and important part of life.Colleges and universities regularly provide 54 to students regarding job preparation or personal development. For example, students often receive 55 on how to create a resume and how to behave in an interview. In addition, schools often organize job fairs to help students connect with potential 56.In fact, failure is part of the 57 of life. Many successful entrepreneurs have failed several times before they achieved success. The key is to learn from these 58 and use the experiences to improve yourself.One of the most important things you should learn in college is how to manage your time. This is because time management is a challenge many people will face in their 59. Learning to manage your time effectively can help you achieve better academic results, as well as prepare you for your future career.61 are plenty of ways to improve your time management skills. Here are some suggestions:•Develop a daily planner to organize your tasks and prioritize them.•Avoid procrastination by setting deadlines for each task.•Take regular breaks to avoid burnout.•says that many successful people are early risers. Waking up early can help you complete more tasks before the day begins.62, it is essential to remember that you cannot accomplish everything on your to-do list. Prioritize the tasks that are most important and leave the rest for another time.63 Nor can you learn everything at once. You need to break down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps.64 life experiences can teach you valuable lessons that you may not learn in a classroom.There are no shortcuts to 65 success. It takes time, effort, and dedication.66 the above-mentioned tips and strategies, it is certainly possible to achieve better time management and personal development.Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct form of the word in the brackets.51.A. gradual B. gradual C. gradualy D. gradually56.A. employers B. companies C. startups D. customersAnswer:51.A. gradual56.A. employers七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Task:Write a letter to your friend, Tom, who is planning to study abroad next semester. In your letter, you should:1.Congratulate him on his decision to study abroad.2.Advise him on some important aspects he should consider before leaving.3.Offer to help him with any preparations he may need.Writing Example:Dear Tom,I am thrilled to hear that you have decided to study abroad next semester! This is such an exciting opportunity for you, and I am sure it will be alife-changing experience.Before you leave, there are a few things you should keep in mind. Firstly, research the country and the university thoroughly. Make sure you understand the culture, language, and academic system. This will help you adjust more easily to your new environment.Secondly, consider your financial situation. Studying abroad can be expensive, so it’s important to plan your budget carefully. Look into scholarships, grants, and financial aid options to help cover your expenses.Lastly, don’t forget to take care of your health. Get vaccinated, and make sure you have a reliable healthcare plan. It’s also a good idea to learn some basic first aid skills.If you need any help with your preparations, don’t hesitate to ask me. I’d be happy to help you with anything from finding accommodation to packing for your trip.Wishing you the best of luck with your studies abroad!Best regards,[Your Name]Writing Analysis:This letter effectively fulfills the requirements of the task. The writer starts by congratulating Tom on his decision to study abroad, showing genuine enthusiasm for his friend’s upcoming adventure.The writer then offers practical advice, addressing important aspects that Tom should consider before leaving. These include researching the country and university, planning the budget, and taking care of health. The advice is clear, concise, and helpful.Finally, the writer offers to help with preparations, demonstrating empathy and willingness to support Tom. The closing sentence, “Wishing you the best of luck with your studies abroad!” leaves the letter on a positive and encouraging note.Overall, this example demonstrates effective communication, clearorgan ization, and a genuine concern for the reader’s well-being.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Writing Task: Read and Write ContinuationPassage:Peter has just returned from a trip to the countryside, and his trip was very exciting for him. The scenery was beautiful with green hills, clear blue skies, and fresh air. He went hiking and saw many plants and animals he had never seen before. His favorite part of the trip was visiting a small village, where the villagers were very friendly and kind. Peter was happy to share his stories with。

高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just soso.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t l ike the hotel.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年北京师范大学附属高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuseB. No surpriseC. No wonderD. No problem参考答案：C32. ----Where is your purse?----You it somewhere in the restaurant.A. might loseB. would loseC. might have lostD. should have lost参考答案：C略3. ------ Look! The dark clouds and the strong wind.------ It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. looks参考答案：C4. In my opinion, more importance should be ________ to developing students’ abilities to solve problems.A. devotedB. appliedC. comparedD. attached参考答案：D5. I’m going to see my uncle. He ______for Chengdu tomorrow.A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. is about to leave参考答案：B6. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.A. insistB. adviseC. sufferD. persuade参考答案：D略7. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _______ a director．A．ended up B．ended up in C．ended up with D．ended up as参考答案：D8. The big snow caused great ______ to the people living in the south of China, ______ some of them homeless.A. destroy; leftB. damage; leavingC. ruin; having leftD. wound; leaving参考答案：B9. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at_____ front.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填;不填参考答案：B解析：be at war在交战；at the front在前线。

三一文库（）/高一〔高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案）[1]〕本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so#so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the hotel.B. They can't afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

学校：___________班级：_________姓名：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．When should the woman take the pills again if she has taken them at 8 a．m.?A．At 3∶00 p．m..B．At 2∶00 p．m..C．At 1∶00 p．m..2．What is the most difficult for the woman in learning Chinese?A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening.3．When will the woman get her watch?A．By Wednesday. B．By Friday. C．On Saturday.4．What will the man do this afternoon?A．Go fishing. B．Go sailing. C．Do some reading.5．What does the woman think the weather will be like tomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．Where was the man in 2006?A．In Los Angeles. B．In San Francisco. C．In New York.7．Which of the following is TRUE about the earthquake?A．Only some old buildings in part of the city were destroyed.B．The whole city was destroyed.C．No building was destroyed because it happened 50 kilometers away from the city.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

北师大版英语高一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question: Where will the students go for their field trip next week?A. The zooB. The museumC. The parkAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the teacher has arranged a visit to the museum for the field trip next week.2、Question:What time does the train depart according to the announcement you just heard?A. 8:15 AMB. 8:30 AMC. 8:45 AMAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement clearly states that the train to New York will depart at 8:15 AM sharp.3、What does the woman mean?A) She likes the painting.B) She doesn’t like the painting.C) She doesn’t understand the painting.D) She doesn’t care about the p ainting.Answer:B) She doesn’t like the painting.Explanation:The woman’s response in the dialogue indicates a negative opinion towards the painting. When someone says they ‘can’t stand’ something, it usually means they dislike it very much or cannot tolerate it.4、Where are the speakers most likely?A) In a restaurant.B) In a library.C) In a classroom.D) In a museum.Answer: A) In a restaurant.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that one speaker is ordering food or discussing menu items, which is typical behavior in a restaurant setting. Therefore, option A is the most plausible location based on the information provided.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, talking about their study plans for the upcoming semester. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How many courses are Tom and Lily planning to take this semester?A. 5 coursesB. 6 coursesC. 7 coursesD. 8 coursesAnswer: B. 6 coursesExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she wants to take a total of six courses, including four major courses and two elective courses. Tom agrees with her plan, so they are planning to take six courses together.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、W: Hi, Tom, where are you going?M: Hi, Kate. I’m going to the gym. I promised Mike I would help him with his English.答案：C解析： The man says he is going to the gym, but he is actually going to help Mike with his English.2、M: Do you have time to watch a movie with me tomorrow? I hear the latest comedy is really good.W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to give a presentation at the meeting.答案：B解析： The woman cannot watch the movie because she has a presentation to give at the meeting.This section provides two questions with answers and explanations, tailoredto the requirements you stated.3、Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of studying history.B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.C) The influence of a famous historical figure.Answer: B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.4、Question: Why did the speaker suggest visiting the museum?A) It is located near the city center.B) It offers free entry on weekends.C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.Answer: C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.解析：3、The conversation seems to revolve around a recent archaeological dig that has been uncovered, making option B the most relevant topic.4、The speaker mentions that the museum has a special exhibit highlighting the history of the area, which implies that visiting it would be beneficial for someone interested in local history. This makes option C the most appropriate reason for the suggestion.5、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She agrees with the man.C. She thinks it’s too cold.D. She wants to go outside.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because when the man comments on the weather being nice, the woman responds with something that indicates agreement, suggesting she also enjoys the pleasant conditions. The other options do not align with the context provided by the conversation.6、Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a classroom.D. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue likely includes phrases that indicate the setting is a restaurant, such as mentions of food, ordering, or service. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice. Options B, C, and D can be ruled out based on the specific details that would be present if those were the locations of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “Hey, are you free this weekend?”B. St udent 2: “Yes, but I have to study for the chemistry exam.”C. Student 1: “Oh, really? I thought you were going to the mountains with your friends.”D. Student 2: “Yeah, but I changed my mind. I need to prepare well for the exam.”Answer: BExplanation: Th e question is asking about the student’s plans for the weekend. Student 2 mentions that they have to study for the chemistry exam, which is their plan for the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.You hear a teacher explaining a new vocabulary word to the class.A. Teacher: “Today, we are going to learn a new word, ‘prematurely’. It means ‘before the proper or usual time’.”B. Teacher: “Let’s see, ‘prematurely’ is pronounced as‘pre-myer-shoo-ly’.”C. Teacher: “Examples of using ‘prematurely’ include ‘She was prematurely born’ or ‘The project was completed prematurely’.”D. Teacher: “Remember, ‘prematurely’ is an adverb, which is used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.”Answer: AExplan ation: The question is asking about the teacher’s explanation of the word ‘prematurely’. The teacher defines the word as ‘before the proper or usual time’, which is the correct explanation. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. This is a map of China.B. This is a map of the United States.C. This is a map of Europe.D. This is a map of Asia.Answer: D解析: 在对话中，人物提到了这是亚洲的地形图，所以正确答案是D.10、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. The train will arrive in five minutes.B. The train will arrive in ten minutes.C. The train will arrive in twenty minutes.D. The train will arrive in thirty minutes.Answer: B解析: 对话中提到火车将在十分钟内到达，因此正确答案是B。

高一年级英语试卷II.单项填空。

21._____Christmas Day is one of ___most important festivals inwestern countries.A. The；theB. /; theC. /; /D. The；/22.She is so ______---all she talks about is money. I ’ mreally ___with saying with her.A. boring；boringB. bored； boredC. bored: boringD. boring: bored23. The contest is finishing._____will get the first prize.A. Who do you think thatB. Do you think whoC. Who do you thinkD. Do you think whom24.He accidentally ___he had quarreled with his wife and that hehadn ’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out25. Many high school _____ have no chance to go to college in that country at present.A. accountantsB. volunteersC. graduatesD. experts26. My mother told me that time _____ for no man.A. waitedB. waitsC. waitD. would wait27. Just be patient. You ___ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not28. The girl was lying in bed, _____the music.A. listened toB. listening toC. listens toD. having listened to29.Life is like a long race___ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where30. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told31. When I was closing the window, my fingers _____in it.A. got catchB. got caughtC. got catchingD. got to catch32. He was very tired; _______, he wouldn ept’ athavethemeetingsl .A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thoughD. however33. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be34.Professor Smith as well as his students _____on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B working C. is working D. are working.35. --Nice to meet you, Mike.?--Everything is OK. Thanks.A. What are you doingB. Where have you been.C. How is it goingD. What's wrong with you.III.完形填空。

2024年北师大版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力材料：W: Hello, John. How was your vacation to Beijing?M: It was great! I visited the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. I even tried making Chinese dumplings.Question: What did John do during his vacation?A) He went to the beach.B) He visited Beijing and tried making Chinese dumplings.C) He stayed at home and watched movies.Answer: B解析：根据听力材料中John的话”It was great! I visited the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. I even tried making Chinese dumplings.”可知，John在他的假期期间去了北京，并尝试做中国饺子，因此答案是B。

2、听力材料：M: Can you help me with this physics problem?W: Sure, let’s go through it together. We need to find the force acting on the object.Question: What are the two speakers discussing?A) A history project.B) A science experiment.C) A math problem.Answer: B解析：根据听力材料中男生说”Can you help me with this physics problem?“和女生说”Sure, let’s go through it together.”可知，他们在讨论一个物理问题，因此答案是B。

北师大版高一期末英语试题说明: 本套试题分第I卷(试卷)曲和第II卷(答卷)两部分, 满分110分. 考试时间:120分钟. 请考生务必将所有的答案转涂到答卷上, 做在试卷上无效!第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分)1. Where might this conversation take place?A. In the classroomB. In the streetC. In a house2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and clerkB. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient3. What has the woman done recently?A. She has changed her mind.B. She has changed her teacher.C. She has left school.4. When did the bus leave?A. 9:20B. 9:30C. 9:405. What do we know from the man's words?A. He can still have some more.B. He cannot have any more.C. He still wants some more.第二节(共15小题; 每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题6. Where does the man work?A. In a firm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a university.7. What has happened to him?A. He has just got fired.B. He has just got a rise.C. He has just treated her friend to dinner.8. Where will they have dinner?A. In the Korean restaurant.B. In the Japanese restaurant.C. In the Chinese restaurant.听第7段材料, 回答第9至10题9. What is the boy doing?A. He is learning to ride his bike.B. He is buying a bike.C. He is watching the woman riding a bike.10.What's the woman doing?A. She is learning to ride a bike.B. She is helping the boy to learn to ride a bike.C. She is repairing the bike.听第8段材料,回答第11至此13题11. Why doesn't the man book the seats downstairs?A. Too close to the stage.B. Expensive.C. Uncomfortable.12. How long will it take to watch the play?A. Two hours and a half.B. An hour and a half.C. More than two hours.13. Where does the dialogue take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a cinema.C. At a theatre.听第9段材料,回答第14至此17题14. Whose birthday is it today?A. Ellie's.B.Vila's.C. Ellie's and Edward’s.15. How many years older is Edward than Ellie?A. 10.B. 8.C. 18.16. What did Ellie do yesterday?A. Played games.B. Celebrated her birthday.C. Had a birthday party.17. Why did Edward come to Vila?A. To know who is singing.B. To tell her today is his birthday.C. To invite her to his birthday party.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题18. Who are the most of the members of " English Corner"?A. Doctors and engineers.B. Teachers and workers.C. High school and college students.19. When do we have some speeches in " English Corner"?A. Every Sunday afternoon.B. On Sundays following May Day or National Day.C. On National Day.20. For what do people go to "English Corner"?A. To know some foreigners.B. To listen to some foreign news.C. To improve their listening and speaking.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分45分)21.---Tom, why do you bring so many worms while going outing?---__________ in the woods.A.To feed the birdsB. Feed the birdsC. Feeding the birdsD. Bird feeding22. The brave little dog wanted to______ its master like a real hero in time of danger.A. preventB. protectC. keepD. guard23. The success surprised everybody. Such a success_______ when we started.A. never dreamed ofB. was never dreamed ofC. had never dreamed ofD. is never dreamed of24. This book _______ 15 stories______ three classical songs.A. contains; containingB. includes; includingC. contains; includingD. includes; containing25. ---Have you moved into your new house?---No. The house_________.A. was paintedB. is being paintedC. has been paintedD. is painted26. I broke_______ the chocolate bar and gave each baby a piece.A. outB. downC.into D. up27. I don't like the man ________I worked last year.A. with whomB. with whoC. whoD. that28. No matter how expensive, I'd like to buy a house, modern, comfortable and_________ in aquiet environment.A. in allB. above allC. afterall D. at all29. You believe your team will _______ ours, but I think we will _____ the game.A. beat; beatB. win; winC. beat; winD. win; beat30. ---Did anyone want to host the Olympic Games before 1984?---_________, few countries wanted to do that then for they were afraid of losing money.A. After allB. First of allC. As a matter offact D. As a result31. ---How are you getting on with Bob?---Not very well. I have nothing _______ him.A. the same withB. in common withC. in common ofD. the same about32. When the English teacher came in, the students of Class Three would pretend_________.A. reading EnglishB. to be reading EnglishC. to read EnglishD. have read English33. The _________ of the advanced technology to the production helps the factory a lot.A.. applicationB. protectionC. useD. usage34. Your pronunciation is too poor. You should pay much attention to ________itA.improve B improving C. raise D. raising35. He invited us on his boat. Not long_____ we got off the boat and went back to the camp.A. agoB. lateC.later D. afterwards36. American Indians __________ about five percent of the U.S. Population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up37. Will you please help me? I don't know _________ them.A. how to do withB. how to deal withC. what to deal withD. how I can do with38. We joined in the game not to compete______ the gold medal but to support it.A. forB. inC. withD. against39.---Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the house______ I could say a word.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when40. She was knocked ______ by a car and now was still ________.A. off; dangerousB. off; in dangerC. down; dangerousD. down; in danger第二节: 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分)A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there __41__ few people in the street. So when his vegetable was sold out, it was dark. ___42___ his way home, he saw a man __43__ in the snow. He put his basket__44__ and was going to __45__ the man to get up. At that time he found __46__ was a dead man __47__ that there was __ 48__ blood on the ground. He was __49__ frightened that he ran away __50__, __51__ his basket away.The next __52__ the farmer was sent to the police station. After showing him the basket, an office asked: “ Is this yours?”“Yes, sir,” the farmer answered __53__.“When did you see the dead man?”“At about seven yesterday evening.”“Did you see who __54__ him?” the officer brought out a knife and asked. “Have you seen it yet?”“No, sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen __55__ him up and __56__ him in prison.That afternoon the officer went on __57__ the farmer. __58__ the knife, the officer asked him again. “Now, listen to me! Did you see it yet?”“Yes, sir.”“Well,” the officer became __59__ and asked. “but when and where?”“I saw it __60__ this morning, sir.”41.A. had B. was C would have D. were42.A. On B. By C.In D. At43.A. lying B. lay C.lied D. laying44.A. in the snowB. on his shoulder C. on hisback D. on the ground45.A. make B. help C.let D. hope46.A. him B. him just C.it D. himself47.A. even B. so C.and D. /48.A. a lot B. much C. quite a few D. many49.A. very B. much C.so D. very much50.A. in time B. slowly C.happily D. quickly51.A. without taking B. not took C. andtook D. taking52.A. afternoon B. morning C.night D. evening53.A. loudly B. friendly C.nervously D. proudly54.A. killed B. asked C.sent D. helped55.A. beating B. beat C. ofbeating D. to beat56.A. put B. sent C.took D. send57.A. ask B. to ask C.trying D. to try58.A. Pointed B.To point to C. Pointedto D. Pointing to59.A. gray B. happy C. angryagain D. silly60.A. in my basket B. here C. near my basket D. in the snow第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)AToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners”because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.61. In 1700, the men who protected the streets werepaid______________.A. muchB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot62. People didn’t leave their houses because _______________.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes63. The “Bow Street Runners” ___________________.A. stopped people stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people to stealD. stopped people riding horses64. Today, police officers who ride horses are paid _____________.A. the same as their workmatesB. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmatesD. less than their workmatesBWill it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given allkinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.65. During the test, those who were tested were given______________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfasts or none66. The result of the test show that ________________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast67. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don’t eat breakfast, you will ___________.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight68. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ________________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyC.A man named Joe and his wife moved to a new farm with their three sons. They were setting into the new community when a nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the dirt of his new land. Joe took that statement as that there was actual gold in the land. He thought to himself, “I have three strong sons, I’ll tell them about it”.Needless to say, his sons actually began digging in one corner with a certain width and kept going until they got to the end. Once they finished they would start another piece and go back the other direction. They began to realize that digging for gold was fun!Seeing that, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted corn, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold.As each different crop became ready to be harvested, Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand (摊). Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college.Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe’s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.Go out and pretend that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to motivate (激励) yourself to allow the fate (命运) to provide all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself.69. What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land?A. His desire to send his sons to college.B. His dream to become wealthy.C. His poor understanding of English.D. His trust in his neighbor.70. Joe’s three sons took digging for gold as __________.A. a pleasureB. a challengeC. a lieD. a dream71. How did Joe deal with his too many crops?A. By leaving them in the land.B. By selling them to others.C. By giving them away to neighbors.D. By challenging them for gold.72. The best title for this passage would be____________.A. Telling a white lieB. Achieving wealth from landC. Accepting challenges in lifeD. Digging for goldD.Sweden is a very typical northern European country, and is known for its good social welfare system(社会福利制度). Education is one part of that. In Sweden, parents don’t end up paying large amounts of money for their children’s education. From kindergarten to university it’s completely free. About one-third of all young Swedes go on to higher education.“Sweden makes me think there is such a thing as a free lunch,” said Lilyan Yu, who graduated from Blenkinge Technology of Institute two years ago. Yu was treated like a Swedish student and didn’t pay tuition. She only had to pay for housing and food --- around 2,000 yuan for an apartment on campus(大学校园) and 1,000 yuan per month for food.The free education has attracted many Asian students, and an influx in recent years has put great pressure on the education system. The Swedish government has been told by college teachers that they need to make non-European students pay tuition.Some say that it’s not fair to provide a free education for students from countries that don’t reciprocate (互惠). Swedish students have to pay tuition in China, but Chinese don’t pay in Sweden.Denmark was the first of three Scandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries (Denmark, Sweden, Norway) to start charging tuition for non-European Union students last September.73. When Lilyan Yu studied in Sweden, she paid ________.A. for nothingB. for tuitionC. for housing and foodD. for tuition, housing and food74. The underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 3 probably means ___________.A. arrival of students in large numbersB. importance of studyingC. lack of studentsD. loss of money75. Some college teachers suggest that _________________.A. the government should attract more students to study in SwedenB. excellent students should be given more rights to study in SwedenC. all young students should go on to higher educationD. non-European students should be made to pay for tuition76. The best title for this passage would be ________________.A. A Chinese student in SwedenB. Education, almost a free lunch in SwedenC. The good social welfare system in SwedenD. Sweden, a great country in EuropeEFor Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero.Sparky was not good at Latin and English, either. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward（尴尬的socially. He was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours.Sparky was a loser. However, one thing was important to Sparky—drawing. He was proud of his artwork. Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. The cartoons were rejected（拒收）. Despite（尽管）this particular rejection, Sparky was so confident of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist.After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was told to send some pieces of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested. Sparky drew the cartoon. He spent a great dealof time on it and on all the other drawings. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios. He had been rejected once again. Another loss for the loser.So Sparky decided to draw his own autobiography （自传）in cartoons. He described his childhood--- a little boy loser. The cartoon character soon became famous worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had such lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again was Charles Schulz. He created the “peanuts” comic strip（连环画and the little cartoon character whose kite never flew and who never succeeded in kicking a football---Charlie Brown.77. School was impossible for Sparky because________.A.his family was very poorB.he was not a hard-working studentC.he couldn’t do well in his lessonsD.he was naughty and always caused trouble78. We can know from the passage that young Sparky was_______.A. lonelyB. welcomeC. activeD. happy79. Sparky’s cartoons were mainly about ________.A. plants and animalsB. life of his early yearsC. some famous peopleD. his poor family80. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The secret of successB. Sparky----a failure at schoolC. Nobody is always a failureD. Sparky---- a lucky boy第四部分：写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)：81. The panda is one of the __________(珍稀的) animals in the world.82.The new design will____________(代替) all the present models.83. What's the___________(优势) of using nuclear weapon?84. Do you know who discovered_________(电)?85. Listening to loud music for a long time will ________(损害) your hearing.86. My (梦想)_________ is to travel in space with my girl friend some day.87. There is no d_______ that China has a long history.88. Although he was only 13, he was clever enough to s_______ the hard maths problem.89. Song Zuying is a famous f_______ music singer while Liu Huan isa pop singer.90. Her husband is an h______ man , while she herself often tellsa lie.第二节:短文改错(共10小题: 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

北京师大附中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有六道大题。

考试时长100分钟，满分140分。

第一卷一、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，总分20分）As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 3. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 6 I wasn't. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 7 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don't get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 8 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 9 . But I also realized that once I did change, there'd beno going back. 10 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 11 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 12 something much bigger: mypersonal change from a cared-for, spoiled （被宠坏的）child to a more 13 caring and giving young man.I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a（n） 14 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 15 I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 16 .Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 17 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 18 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 19 on me more, ourtrips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 20 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.1. A. start B. cry C. help D. work2. A. sent B. guided C. walked D. drove3. A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables4. A. fought B. paid C. applied D. planned5. A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling6. A. So B. And C. Thus D. But7. A. one B. other C. next D. rest8. A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. guilty9. A. way B. world C. career D. shape10. A. Once B. Though C. Unless D. Since11. A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing12.A. mark13.A. energetic B. tellB. ambitiousC. expressC. outgoingD. describeD. responsible14. A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment15. A. duty B. lesson C. store D. holiday16. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure17. A. called B. looked C.headed D.handed18. A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger19. A. live B. press C. focus D. count20. A. make B. turn C. point D. bring二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1 800s.i inherited（继承）a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.“Was it possible," I wondered,“to find a drug that could givte ea chy character itsown separate face and body?"After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind- the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. "If this is pure evil," I thought, “ I like it. ”I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.21.In others' eyes, the writer was.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. serious and hard-workingD. quiet and irresponsible22.The writer wanted to find a drug to.A.discover the right mixture of chemicalsB.observe the change of the chemicalsC.create separate bodies for both sidesD.make himself smaller but stronger23.From the passage we can learn that the writer.A.was satisfied with both of his bodiesB.preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC.was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD.felt quite delighted right after taking the drugBEnvelope BudgetFrom McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was sill satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight.In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.24.According to Paragraph 1, the author.A.was fond of fast food very muchB.had no time to cook for herselfC.lived with a small amount of moneyD.got some benefits from using her card25.The author set her envelope budget to.A.buy fast food at a good bargainB.save money to buy more fast foodC.get rid of the habit of eating fast foodD.make fast food spending under control26.We can infer from the last paragraph that.A.it is unusual to make some changesB.the budget means a pressure on lifeC.envelope budget is good for healthD. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle 27. What is the passagemainly about?A.Why the author became addicted to fast food.B.How envelope budget changed the author's life.C.How fast food controlled the author's behavior.D.Why the author took envelope budget seriously.CSenses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it's more complex than that. Most evidence for cross modal perception （知觉）comes from studies into sound and vision （视觉）.But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a "mysterious " area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal 物尚fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren't people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee （太妃糖）and put together “soundscapescorresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don ' t get round to.28.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A lot of research focuses on the senses.B.There can be a link between sound and smell.C.Sound and vision are relatively easy to study.D.Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.29.In Wesson and Wilson's research,A.the mice were affected more significantly by soundB.the result confirmed what the researchers had suspectedC.the connection between sound and smell was found by chanceD.the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smells30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Participants took an active part in the experiments.B.The purpose of the further experiments was totally different.C.The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.D.Experiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.31.How does the author feel about the effect of the research?A.She is surprised at the recent developments.B.She is excited about the creative chances.C.She is convinced that the findings will be used soon.D.She is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.DWork and the Young: Generation Jobless“YOUNG people ought not to be idle (闲置的).It is very bad for them," said MargaretThatcher in 1984. She was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young thanto leave them ignored.Yet more young people are idle than ever. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m (m=million) young people globally are looking for a job. World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. The number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America (311m).Two factors play a big part. First, the long slowdown in the West has reduced demand forlabour, and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second, inemerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with disordered labour markets, such as India and Egypt.One possible way to settle this problem is to stimulate growth. That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt, and is anyway a possible answer. The countries where the problem is worst (such as Spain and Egypt) suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession ( 经济不景气),companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. This underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education.Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with inflexible labour markets. High taxes on hiring, strict rules about firing, high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment, in part because it has powerful trade unions and inflexible rules about hiring and firing. Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay.Across the OECD (经合组织),people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as university graduates. But it is unwise to conclude that governments should simply continue increasing the number of people who graduate from university. In both Britain and the United States many people with arts degrees are finding it impossible to get appropriate jobs. In North Africa university graduates are twice as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates.What matters is not just number of years of education people get, but its content. This means expanding the study of science and technology and closing the gap between the world of education and the world of work-for example by upgrading vocational education and by building closer relations between companies and schools. Germany, which has the second lowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world, owns long-history system of vocational schooling and apprenticeships （学徒制）.The problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse for several years. But there are at last some reasons for hope.Governments are trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. Companies are beginning to take more responsibility for the young. The world has a real chance of introducing an education-and-training revolution worthy of the solution to the problem.32.According to the passage, which of the following statements may the author approve of ?A. A flexible labour market is not enough to raise youth employment.B.As long as the economy grows youth unemployment will soon be settled.C.Firms fire more older workers than the young in the economic slowdown.D.Powerful trade unions and high minimum wages lead to high employment.33.The author mentioned the German's education system in order to show.A.rich countries are responsible for high youth unemploymentB.the problem of youth unemployment has been settledpanies have more responsibilities to settle youth unemploymentD.the match between education and the labour market can reduce youth unemployment34.What does the underlined phrase "vocational education " mean in Para.7 ?A.Technical trainingB.Higher educationC.Moral educationD.Business courses35.The passage mainly talks about.A.the need for labour market revolutionB.possible ways to settle global youth unemploymentC.the relations between education and employmentD.factors contributing to low youth unemployment三、小说词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36.Parties at Bruno's house were always dominated by Grandmother's singing, which for some reason always seemed to the moment when Mother moved from the main party areato the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.A. put up withB. coincide withC. come up withD. contradict37.However, Mother and Father's voices were muffled and hard to, Grandfather's was not to be heard at all, whilegrandmother's was surprisingly blurred.A. comment onB. make senseC. make outD. weigh up38.The pyjama people all jumped to attentionwhenever the soldiers and sometimes they fell to the ground and sometimes they didn't even get up and had to be carried away instead.A. assumedB. salutedC. vanishedD. approached39."Poland,' said Bruno thoughtfully,the word on his tongue.A. weighing upB. making up forC. insistingD. winding up40.An hour before the Fury Gretel and Bruno were brought downstairs, wherethey received a rare invitation into Father's office.A. soaked up the applause of the guestsB. showed offC. erupted in excitementD. was due to arrive41.Shmuel watched him do this and nervously. "I have to go back,' he said.A. phrased the questionB. backed awayC. shrugged his shouldersD. steadied himself42.Every afternoon when classes were finished Bruno took the long walk along the fence and sat and talked with his new friend Shmuel until it was time to come home, and that had started to all the times he had missed Berlin.A. run intoB. march intoC. make up forD. glare at43.' We're not close, my father and I,' said Lieutenant Kotler quickly, looking around the table as if he. ' Realhaven't spoken in years.'A.was particularly impressedB.stayed rooted to the groundC.felt increasingly fed upD.owed everyone an explanation44.Gretel opened her mouth and stared at him before. ' An imaginary friend! she cried. 'Aren't you a little old for an imaginary friend?'A. taking a deep breathB. breaking into a laughC. explodingD. trembling45.He sat in the living room for several hours but couldn't concentrate on his book and didn't dare to go back to the kitchen until later that evening, when lieutenant Kotler had already come back and Shmuel and taken him away again.A. collectedB. investigatedC. irritatedD. confirmed第二卷（请将二卷答案写在答题纸上）一、请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

期末测试第一部分：基础检测——词汇+语法（30分）一、根据汉语提示，写出单词的拼写，注意形式变化（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. The people show ________（敬意，尊敬）for the disabled girl.2. ________（幸运的是）, the fire was discovered soon after it started.3. He looks young but ________ he is already in his fifties（实际上）.4. It is important to know your own ________（强项，长处）and weaknesses.5. It is of great importance for students to keep a good b________（平衡）between study and exercise.6. It’s said that Rose was the only ________（幸存者）in the car accident.7. Many ________（竞争者）took part in the competition last week.8. We are told that the future ________（属于）to the well-educated.9. It is not quantity but ________（质量）that matters.10. His friend has ________（遭受）from illness for some years.二、翻译短语，补全句子（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. We should apply ________（把理论用到实践中）.2. As is known to all, smoking is ________（对……有害）our health.3. The programmer ________（成功做成）developing a new type of program for the robot.4. She didn’t come to the party ________（因为）the heavy rain.5. You have grown up and you need to ________（对……承担责任）your actions.6. Jack is the only one in his office who ________（对……关心）the future of the company.7. One or two of the tourists ________（脱离）from the tour group yesterday.8. Having failed my French exams, I decided to ________（专心）science subjects.9. His research has ________（对……贡献）our understanding of this disease.10. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had ________（毕业于）college.三、语法过关测试（本大题共10小题，共10分）要求：用动词适当形式或者填适当的关系代词或关系副词。

北师大附属实验中学2021—2021学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试试卷班级姓名学号成绩试卷说明：1．本套试卷考试时间是是为120分钟；总分为l50分。

2．本套试卷一共18页，包括试卷Ⅰ，第l页至第12页，和试卷Ⅱ，第13页至第l8页。

3．命题人：孙小梅审题人：顾俊所试卷I(一共六局部，满分是100分)第一局部：听力理解(一共三节，20分)第一节(一共5小题；每一小题l分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每一小题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the furniture show?A. It is worth visitingB. It is a waste of time C .It is attractive2 . What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son．B. Hostess and guestC. Waitress and customer3．Where is Jimmy probably at the moment?A. At a barber’s shop(理发店)B. At his officeC. At a bank4. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 147 poundsB. l53 pounds C．160 pounds5. What are the speakers talking about?A. CarsB. OfficesC. Keys第二节(一共10小题；每一小题l分)听下面4段对话或者单独。

每段对话或者独白后有几道小题，从每一小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。