2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷(北师大版)(解析版)

英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. soB卷第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. so第四部分：写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible versionNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷四第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe World’s Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked on‘Das Kapital’there，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi．The British Library is now housed in a new building in St．Pancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci’s notebooks．Library of Congress(United States，Washington，D．C．)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USA’s National Library．It receives two copies of everything published in the United States．The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851．The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violins．New York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York City．It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance．Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible．Russian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925．In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordings．Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092．1. Which library met with two big losses in history?A. British Library．B. Library of Congress．C. New York Public Library．D. Russian State Library．2. What can we find in the Russian State Library?A. Lindisfame Gospels．B. Stradivarius violins．C. A Gutenberg Bible．D. The Archangel Gospel．3. What do we know from the text?A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library．B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia．C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation．D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic．【答案解析】1. B2. D3. C本文是一篇说明文。

I. 听力(共两节，总分值20分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the waiting room.B. At the ticket office.C. At the station entrance.2. When does the bus usually leave?A. At a quarter past two.B. At two o’clock sharp.C. At half past two.3. What does the driver usually do before the bus starts out?A. Check the passengers’ tickets.B. Get the passenger s’ things on the bus.C. Carry the passengers’ suitcases for them.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。

4.What do we know about the man?A. He has been to New York.B. He has lost his job.C. He’s on business.5. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?A. For two days.B. For a week.C. For a month.6. Why was the man eager to see the woman?A. To turn to her.B. To make the suggestion.C. To tellhis story.听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。

2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.1．What fruit does the woman use?A．Pears. B．Oranges. C．Bananas.2．What did the woman do today?A．She cleaned the car.B．She bought an umbrella.C．She listened to the weather forecast.3．When does the man usually do exercise?A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．At night.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Preparing for a test.B．Eating during an exam.C．Getting a medical exam.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年高二新外研版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city ofdreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHow to plan your routes to avoid busy placesWhether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy forplanning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.StravaJust put in whether you're running or cycling, how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not haveexplored.KomootAs you plan the route, it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the option toinput your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.Map my runMap my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you getlost mid-run.OS MapsAnother hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You'll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routesstored in the routes database, and many of them are free.1. What is special about Strava?A. It can plan cycling routes.B. It is pretty high technology.C. It can be used to play music.D. It works out the distance of your run.2. Which will be the best choice for beginners to plan their own route?A. Strava.B. KomootC. Map my run.D. OS maps.3. What's the purpose of the text?A. To teach running skills.B. To introduce four apps about running.C. To share running experience.D. To show the popularity of running.BOne day, Amanda was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and thenseek medical treatment for the cancer.Her father, Clint and her friends didn't want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance fromthe local community.Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $ 13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking forhelp. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is stillhumbled by it all.After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding(众筹)efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.4. Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer?A. She didn't care about her disease.B. She had to take care of her family.C. She was in a bad economic situation.D. She couldn't find an effective treatment.5. What does the underlined word "induced" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Made up.B. Brought about.C. Gave away.D. Set about.6. Which of the following best describes Amanda?A. Kind-hearted and grateful.B. Shameful but caring.C. Curious and warm-hearted.D. Hard-working and humorous.7. What can we infer from the text?A. It's quite easy to cure Amanda's cancer.B. Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.C. V olunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.D. A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity.CWhy don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons, Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear-view(后视)eyes don't fit well into the human evolution(进化).Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have onlythe side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds havetheir eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock·they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360-degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, onlyhave them facing forwards.Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up.Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So, our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.Finally, there is often more than one potential "solution" to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360-degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the hack of your head.8. Why do humans have no rear-view eyes?A. They are bad for human survival.B. They are replaced by other organs.C. They are less likely to spot the danger.D. They are abandoned by natural selection.9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for survival.B. To explain why animals have other functional eyes.C. To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.D. To show rear-view eyes are against the natural selection.10. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Sensitive hearing.B. The sound behind the head.C. The visible threat behind the head.D. Rear vision.11.Where does the text most likely come from?A. A travel brochure.B. A science magazine.C. A fiction.D. A book review.DThe UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions(排放)by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from itscurrent goal.The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a "climate action summit(峰会)" to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 30℃. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting globalwarming to 1.50℃."This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement.The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be "world-leading" compared with existing plans of governments.The UK had previously promised a 53%cut in emissions as part of a joint(共同的)effort with the rest of the European Union, but the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had also promised a 57%cut by 2032 domestically.It is clear that far more action will he needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning new oil-fueled car sales by 2030, had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by 2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further.12. Why did the UK declare its new goal before "climate action summit"?A. To show its former plans are based on facts.B. To blame other countries for their low goals.C. To call on other countries to take bigger steps.D. To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions.13. What is the UK's new goal for reducing emissions?A. 15%.B. 53%.C. 57%.D. 68%14. What's the author's attitude to the UK's new goal?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Subjective.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A new goal will be put forward on "climate action summit"B. UK came up with a common goal under the Paris AgreementC. UK's recent major policies are far from its pre-determined goalD. UK sets ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷（共85分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Because deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This ____1____(call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear their own voices. ____2____, it is possible with special training. According ____3____many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.【答案】1. is called2. However3. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了失聪者的交流方式——通过看说话人的嘴型和通过手语。

【1题详解】考查时态和语态。

本篇讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语this和call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。

【2题详解】考查副词。

句意：然而，经过特殊的训练这是可能的。

结合上下文可知，本句和上文是转折关系，故填However。

2020-2021 学年度第一学期高二期末联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A 篇There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the author’s watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely children’s books—The Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist(主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a“p hantom tollbooth”—and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. 1.Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A.The Little PrinceB. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry On，Mr. BowditchD. The Phantom Tollbooth2.In Jean Lee Latham’s book, Nat Bowditch _ .A.doesn’t want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3.What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A.Adventures through the night sky.B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world.D. Romantic stories in the desert.B 篇Recently Stiles aged 17 took her 3-year-old brother, James, to her high school. A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in.“This was a one-time event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day. But it was an emergency,” her mother said. “I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home. Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school.”Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sister’s arms at the high school.She didn’t want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to be a n urse. She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.Her teacher was very supportive and didn’t mind him being in the class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him out. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the value in family and education.Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries she’s had that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close. As a mom, she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship, and she prayed it would always stay this way.4.Why did Stiles’ parents as k her for help?A.Her family was in trouble.B. She was close to being an adult.C. Her brother refused to attend school.D. Her parents couldn’t collect James.5.Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up?A.In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a factory.D. In a shop.6.What was Stiles’ teacher’s attitude to her act?A.Opposed.B. Critical.C. Ambiguous.D. Approving.高二英语试题第1 页（共4 页）7.What once made Stiles’ mother concerned?A.Stiles’ bad performance in the key school.B.Stiles’ identity of being a senior high student.C.Stiles’ terrible relationship with her classmates.D.The age difference between Stiles and her brother.C 篇It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the b iologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.8.The passage is mainly for those _.A.who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight 9.The underlined phrase＂in moderation＂in the first paragraph means _ .A.ExcitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.11.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.How to do some easy experiments.B.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C.How to prove the finding mentioned above.D.How to make wine in a healthy way.D 篇Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.高二英语试题第2 页（共4 页）12.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ? smart. 19 When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple ofA.To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.13.How does the author prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other people’s opinions.14.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.To step out of negative emotions.B.To pay attention to our internal world.C.To share our real emotions with others.D.To use different methods to change bad emotions.15.What does the author want to express through the passage?A.Our external world matters a lot.B.Our emotions can affect our health.C.Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D.Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市西城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语本试卷共15页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。

.第I 卷（共75分）I. 听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节:（共4小题;每题1.5分，共6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段对话你将听一4. What is the woman doing?A. Giving suggestions.B. Making a complaint.C. Asking for help.第二节：（共6小题；每题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5 Which wallet does the woman buy for her father?A. The one with a design on the outside.B. The one with a place to put a picture.C. The one made of dark leather.6. How much does the woman pay for the wallet?A. $50.B. $55.C. $90.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

7. When will the speakers meet at Pizza House?A. At 12:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A history project.B. A weekend plan. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the man come to this university?A. Because it's a short distance from his home.B. Because he admires Dr. Lee very much.C. Because he can study what attracts him.1. Where would the woman like to go for a walk?B. In the park. 2. What will the man major in?A. Hotel management.B. French. 3. When does the opening ceremony start?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.A. Around the lake. C. On the beach.C. Computer science.C. A new movie.each had a session with a storyteller, lasting 25 to 30 minutes. A control group of 40 children each had the same amount of time with the same professionals, but they told riddles instead. Before and after the sessions, the team took salivasamples from each child and assessed their pain level. The saliva samples allowed the researchers to measure levels of the hormone cortisol, which is related to stress, and the hormone oxytocin, which plays a role in empathy.Both groups of children benefited from the sessions: they all had less cortisol and more oxytocin in their saliva, suggesting they were less stressed, and they reported less pain and discomfort. However, the results were twice as strong for the storytelling group as the control group. At the end of the sessions, the children also took part in a word-association exercise including words like 'hospital', 'nurse' and "doctor 5. The team said that children from the control group said “this is the bad woman who comes to give me an injection,, in response to the pictures of a doctor or a nurse, while the storytelling group said "this is the woman who comes to cure me".“I consider this study to be one of the most important I have participated in, due to its potential direct impact on practices in the hospital environment, aiming at the relief of human suffering. We intend to support volunteering devoted to the noble activity of storytelling, now with more solid scientific evidence,said Moll.23. According to the passage, "narrative transportation,, indicates children.A. feel that they are placed into the world of a storyfire up their imagination and expand their horizonsB. have more empathy with the characters in the storiesexperience the unpleasant conditions of hospitalization24. In Para.3, the author mainly tells the readers about.A.the application of the researchB.the purpose of the researchC.the limitation of the researchD.the process of the research25. How does the author present the findings of the research?A.By making comparisons.B.By giving definitions.C.By presenting examples.D.By analyzing cause and effect.26. Which of the following may be the response from the storytelling group?A. A hospitalis theplacewhere Igo when I'm very sick.B. A hospitalis theplacewhere Iget an injection in my arm.C. A hospitalis theplacewhere Iam taken care of to feel better.D. A hospitalis theplacewhere I'll have to take some medicine.【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.1．What season is it now?A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Spring.2．Where does Cindy prefer to go?A．The stadium. B．The bookstore. C．The cinema.3．What does George need to do?A．Repair his window. B．Paint his house. C．Get a ladder.4．What are the speakers doing now?A．Having dinner. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Seeing a movie.5．When can the man meet the president?A．At 9:30. B．At 11:45. C．At 12:30.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C1．B【原文】W: Bad weather, isn’t it? It has stopped snowing, b ut it is even colder.M: Yes. It feels like 10 degrees below zero at least. The street is covered with snow.2．C【原文】M: Cindy, would you like to go to the stadium with me after dinner?W: Well, I’ll go with you if you insist. But I prefer to go to the cine ma.3．A【原文】W: George, what happened to your window?M: When I was painting the house last week, I hit it with the ladder.4．B【原文】M: Ah! We get to the top of the mountain finally.W: Yes. After climbing the mountain for about three hours, I’m so thirsty a nd tired.M: Me, too. Let’s have a rest under that tree.5．C【原文】M: Do you think I can meet the president tomorrow morning before 9:30?W: I’m afraid not. He won’t come to his office until 11:45.M: The can I meet him at 12:30?W: Yes, I’ll tell him about this appointment.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含答案)___ a diverse field。

with something to offer every child。

Every child is unique。

and can find the stories that speak to them。

Here are some ___.One must-read book is The Little Prince。

by Antoine deSaint-Exupery。

It tells the story of a ___。

The Little Prince is a fascinating character。

and the author'___ are beautiful。

There is even an excellent pop-up book n available.Another great book is At the Back of the North Wind。

by e MacDonald。

MacDonald has written several lovely children's books。

including The Princess and the Goblin。

However。

this book may be his sweetest。

It follows the adventures of a little boy named Diamond。

who meets the us lady North Wind on a stormy night and ___ through the night sky.Lastly。

Carry On。

___ by Jean Lee Latham is a must-read。

It tells the story of ___。

2020—2021 学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（两套新高考全国版）（一）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Vitality (活力) Big Half MarathonThe Vitality Big Half gets started and will see people deal with various challenges, ranging from a half marathon to a one-mile fun run. It first started last year and saw over 11,000 people take part, with the aim of inspiring more people to get active and take up running.When does the half marathon start?The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am today by Tower Bridge, as well as The New Balance Big Relay. The 2.3-mile Little Half will start at 12:45 from Southwark Park, while The Vitality Big Mile will start at Greenwich Park from 12:30.What is the route?The Vitality Big Half will start at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse, before circling around Canary Wharf. The marathon runners will then follow the River Thames back towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park. The route continues along the south side of the River Thames, circling around Rotherhithe before joining up The Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at the Cutty Sark.How to watch the runners?You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person or you can also head straight to Greenwich Park which is right near the finish line at the Cutty Sark. It will also be possible to watch the half marathon at home by using the BBC Red Button on your TV or by watching online.1. Why is The Vitality Big Half held?A. To make the city livelier.B. To build up people’s health.C. To inspire people to compete.D. To encourage people to run.2. Which is the last place for runners to pass before the finish line?A. Wapping.B. Rotherhithe.C. Deptford.D. Greenwich Park.3. What can we know about The Vitality Big Half?A. It lasts about 3 hours.B. It can be watched online.C. It starts at 12:45 at Tower Bridge.D. It is held for the first time.BZhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock (木刻印版). Holding a chisel (凿子) in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012.“It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him.In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years.“I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly.”4. What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work?A. It is a flexible part-time job.B. It involves the printing work.C. It needs much effort and time.D. It includes creating characters.5. What made Zhao Yishen become a carver?A. The family influence.B. His major in college.C. The difficulty of finding a proper job.D. His interest in ancient Chinese books.6. Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver?A. Modest and hard-working.B. Talented and knowledgeable.C. Ambitious and clever.D. Creative and confident.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The popularity of woodblocks.B. A traditional block printing studio.C. A craftsman with a traditional skill.D. The development of woodblock-printed books.CIf you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool?Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer―without anyone else hearing.The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their computer or mobile phone;instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier.8. Why are the questions raised in Paragraph 1?A. To ask readers for their opinions.B. To lead into the topic of the text.C. To inspire readers’ imagination.D. To show the author’s curiosity.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Questions.B. Computers.C. Signals.D. Devices.10. What’s the researchers’ attitude toward AlterEgo?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Respectful.D. Unconcerned.11. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication?A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.B. People will become a good mind-reader.C. People no longer need mobile phones.D. People can communicate more smoothly.DSay “Sit” to your dog, and he’ll likely sit on the floor. But would he respond correctly if the word were spoken by a stranger, or someone with a thick accent? A new study shows he will, suggesting dogs understand spoken words in a clever and complicated way long thought unique to humans.Holly Root-Gutteridge, a biologist, and her colleagues ran a test. The researchers filmed 42 dogs of different breeds as they sat with their owners near an audio speaker that played noncommand words with similar sounds, such as “had”, “hid”, and “who’d”. The words were spoken—not by the dog’s owner—but by several strangers, men and women of different ages and with different accents.In the video above, the dog Max turns quickly and listens seriously when he hears a woman say “had” for the first time. But as other women with different accents repeat the word, he loses interest, indicating he knows they are all saying the same word. When a speaker says a new word, like “who’d”, Max cheers up again, but his attention flags when a new voice returns to saying “had”. Together, these reactions suggest dogs recognize words regardless of the speaker—and that they don’t need any training to do it, the team reports today in Biology Letters.“It’s wonderful—and novel—to see research looking at dogs’ reactions to words that are not commands or requests,” says Alexandra Horowitz, a researcher at Barnard College in New York City. Because of the nature of the test, however, the scientists cannot show that the dogs “understood” what the words meant, Horowitz points out. “But the work clearly demonstrates that dogs are listening to us,” she says, even when our speech is not about them.12. What can we learn from this study?A. Dogs can hear some simple words.B. Dogs can hear words like humans.C. Dogs cannot understand a stranger.D. Dogs know their owners’ meaning.13. What do the researchers do for the dogs in the study?A. Record their sounds.B. Record their reactions.C. Train their hearing ability.D. Train their learning ability.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The result of the study.B. A dog filmed in the study.C. An example of the research.D. Different reactions of the dogs.15. What is Horowitz’s attitude towards the study?A. Objective.B. Favorable.C. Opposed.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市第四十三中学2020-2021学年度第一学期12月月考试卷高二英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，共7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后。

你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

l. Where is Tom?A. In his room.B. In the teacher’s office.C. In the classroom.2. How many people took the driving test in the last two days?A. 70.B. 55.C. 125.3. What does the woman want the man to buy?A. Food.B. Medicine.C. Newspaper.4. Why is Tony crying?A. He has been sitting still too long.B. He wants to go to the pet shop.C. His pet died.5. What are they talking about?A. The man’s leg.B. The man’s coach.C. The man’s race.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）请听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Driver and passenger.C. Employer and employee.7. Why is the man often late for work?A. He cares for his aunt.B. He gets caught in traffic.C. He doesn’t like his work hours.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

北京一零一中2020－2020学年度高二第二学段模块考试试卷英语必修6 出题人：高二英语备课组审稿人：张燕本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时刻100分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡和答卷纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡和答卷纸上的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必需用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必需用黑色笔迹的签字笔依照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

选择题部份（共90分）一、听力明白得（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A lawyer.B. A soldier.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Pencils.B. Books.C. Sweets.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At 2:15.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:30.4. What will the woman do tonight?A. Work at a bookstore.B. Play basketball.C. Go to the park.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Making an introduction.C. Asking for information.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。