高中英语Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ讲义北师大
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1 高中英语Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ讲义北师大版选修71012446
Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I am sceptical(怀疑的) about his chances of winning.
2．It is absurd(荒谬的) to go out in such terrible weather.
3．In India the cow is a sacred(神圣的) animal.
4．Though in the
terminal(晚期的) stage of cancer,
he keeps walking every
day.
5．When she was young, she left home to seek her fortune(发财) abroad.
6．The boys equipped themselves with food and water，and set off.
7．My house is being painted, so I have to stay in a temporary one.
8．There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.
9．The firm was badly hit by competition from abroad.
10．Because of the financial crisis，the staff declined from 10，000 to 8，000 last year.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．rob v．使丧失；抢劫→robber n．抢劫者→robbery n．抢劫
2．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n．设备；配备
3．fortune n．大笔钱财，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
4．extend v．延长，延伸→extension n．延期→extensive adj.广泛的，广阔的
5．concern n．担心；担忧→concerned adj.有关的；担心的
6．enquire v．询问；打听→enquiry n．询问
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1 1．on the other hand
另一方面
2．live on
继续活着；继续存在；以……为主食
3．fall into comas
陷入昏迷的状态
4．return to normal 恢复正常
5．at all costs 在任何情况下
6．at any rate 无论如何；至少
7．due to 由于
8．rob...of... 抢劫
9．in despair 绝望地
10．be determined to do 决心/决定做……
11．as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上
12．for good 永远地
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．On the other hand，many women choose to go out to work.
2．Once the holidays were over，our lives returned to normal．
3．In part this attitude was due to fear
of trade union and employee reactions.
4．The expectation is huge and you have to win at all costs．
5．He doesn't understand me, or at any rate not fully.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋sion→n. v.＋n.＋of→复合短语
possession n．拥有
admission n．允许进入
expansion n．扩张 cure sb.of...治愈某人某种疾病
inform sb.of...告知某人……
warn sb.of...警告某人……
背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实
1.However，this is the first
time I've
broken my leg.
然而，这是我第一次摔断腿。 This is the first
time (that) ...“这是第一次……”。 This is the first time
I've written a letter in
English.
这是我第一次用英语写信。
2.It seems a real pity that
thousands of people who could “It seems...”句型。 It seems such a pity
that you should have to
1 have benefited from
Traditional Chinese Medicine
missed out because of
ignorance.
很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 spend the day at the
hotel.
你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事。
rob vt.(robbed，robbed)使丧失；抢夺；掠夺
(教材P40)Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack
robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.
在1990年，特里心脏病发作，大脑缺氧，造成永久性伤害，陷入昏迷状态。
(1)rob sb.of sth. 使某人丧失某物；抢夺某人某物
rob sp.of sth. 从某处抢劫某物
(2)robber n. 强盗，抢劫犯
robbery n. 盗窃，抢劫
①The group robbed the bank of thousands of dollars.
这个团伙抢走了那家银行数千美元。
②The accident robbed him of his health.
那次事故使他丧失了健康。
decline vi.下降；减少；衰退；拒绝；谢绝
n．下降；衰退；衰退期
(教材P40)...it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery
decline...
……通常认为病人康复的可能性降低了……
(1)decline(from...)to... (从……)下降/减少到……
decline by 下降/减少了……
decline to do sth. 婉言拒绝做某事
(2)fall/go into a decline 开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路
a decline in ……的下降
in decline＝on the decline 在下降，在衰退
1 ①The birth rate is
on the/in decline
while the death rate is on the increase.
出生率在下降而死亡率在上升。
②The town fell/went into a decline after the mine closed.
这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。
③Since the beginning of 2014，the price of worldwide milk products has declined
by 3.8%.
自从2014年年初以来全球乳制品的价格已经下降了3.8%。
[名师点津]
(1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语：rise，increase，go up。
(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。
(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by，表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。
concern n．[U]担心；忧虑[C]关心的事；重要事件vt.关于；涉及；使担忧
(教材P42)in favour but with some concerns?
支持但有些担忧？
(1)have no concern for... 毫不关心……
have no concern with/in... 和……毫无关系
concern oneself with/in/about sth.
忙于某事；关心某事；涉及某事
(2)be concerned about/for 担心，关心
be concerned with 与……有关
be concerned in 涉及……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning prep. 关于
①He is concerned for her safety.
他担心她的安全。
②The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.
这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
③He concerned himself (him)with public work.
他关心公众事务。
④Many parents are concerned about their children's safety.
许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。
[语境助记]
As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that
