【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题
(含答案)含解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1.完形填空
Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs.
As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly
twisted (扭曲) by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing
her two 3 away.
"Poor woman," I thought." Why does God let people live so long past their prime (盛年)?"
As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70
years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman,
then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself.
I was wearing a 7 shirt.
She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers.
I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true.
She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall(回忆).
She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She
was old, but it wasn't hurting her.
As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their
prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive(敏锐的). Age has not bent
her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I won't.
1. A. leftB. steppedC. passedD. broke
2. A. feltB. arrivedC. hitD. touched
3. A. blocksB. housesC. roomsD. tables
4. A. QuietlyB. SoonC. SlowD. Quick
5. A. WorkedB. RunC. changedD. lived
6. A. watchingB. takingC. searchingD. catching
7. A. dirtyB. highC. lowD. far
8. A. highB. lowC. goodD. sad
9. A. dreamsB. pagesC. booksD. boxes
10. A. accidentsB. eventsC. scenesD. memories
11. A. pickingB. takingC. sharingD. wasting
12. A. certainlyB. completelyC. naturallyD. secretly
13. A. laughed atB. thought ofC. gave upD. kept back
14. A. aliveB. piecesC. usefulD. goals
15. A. cheapB. difficultC. unpleasantD. joyful
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人,告诉我们人的外表,年龄和精神状态
是没有关系的。
(1)句意:我走进一家小冰激凌店,想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开,B走进,C经过,D打破,根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店,故选B。
(2)句意:她的背有点驼,脸差点碰到桌面,有些悲伤。A离开,B到达,C打击,D触碰,根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面,故是触碰,故选D。
(3)句意:我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区,B房子,C房间,D桌子,根据
tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子,故选D。
(4)句意:很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地,B很快地,C慢的,D迅速的,根据talking about可知强调谈话进程之快,故是soon,故选B。
(5)句意:他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作,B跑,C改变,D居
住,根据in 70 years和childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比,故的变化,故
选C。
(6)句意:我又看了看第一个女人,然后在附近墙上的镜子里,拍一张自己的照片。A欣赏,B拿,C搜索,D抓,根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍,故是caught
picture抓拍,故选D。
(7)句意:我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的,B高的,C低的,D远的,根据She was well
dressed可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比,故选A。
(8)句意:我很沮丧。A高的,B低的,C好的,D悲伤的,根据She was laughing and
smiling可知说笑和情绪低落形成对比,in low spirits,情绪低落,故选B。
(9)句意:我正在实现梦想的路上。A梦想,B页码,C书,D盒子,根据come true可知实现的是梦想,故选A。
(10)句意:她有无数美好的回忆值得回忆。A意外,B事件,C场景,D记忆,根据,
recall可知回忆和记忆有关,故选D。
(11)句意:她和一个好朋友共度这一天。A拾起,B拿,C共度,D浪费,share with
sb,固定搭配,和某人分享,此处表示分享同一天即共度的意思,故选C。
(12)句意:我暗自担心自己老了。A当然地,B完全地,C自然地,D秘密地,根据
worried about getting old可知担心变老都是偷偷的内心活动,故选D。
(13)句意:当我离开商店时,我想到了我愚蠢的问题:上帝让人们过上了壮年。A嘲
笑,B想到,C放弃,D后退,根据questions,可知问题是想到的,故选B。
(14)句意:为什么,那个女人比我还有活力。A愉快活波的,B片,C有用的,D目
标,根据and more sensitive可知此处是形容词,与sensitive是同义词,故是alive,故
选A。
(15)句意:但是我总是在脑子里想着不开心的件事。A便宜的,B不同的,C不高兴的,D高兴的,根据上文的情绪低落可知此处是不开心的,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have
been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put
forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and
all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things
we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook
page.
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the
high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The
ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a
Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped