【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(word)

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（word）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? —MaYun

These words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed.

The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and

founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the world's

biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.

However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would

retire from his company

next year. He would turn to education.

Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English

teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six years.

With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is "a spokesman for village

teachers."

"I love teaching," Ma said. "It's something I think I can do much better than being a CEO."

（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和…有关）Alibaba?

A. It changed the way people shop.

B. It made education better in rural China.

C. It grew to be one of the world's biggest companies.

D. It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.

（2）What does the underlined word "retire" in paragraph 4 mean?

A. start doing the job B. do more jobs C. stop doing the job D. go on doing the job

（3）Why does Ma create a foundation?

A. To make more money. B. To make education better in villages

C. To speak for village teachers D. To give the money to the poor.

（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ?

A. Ma entered the business world because he didn't want to be an English teacher.

B. Ma will turn to education because he didn't do well in business.

C. Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.

D. Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way

people shop. It grew to be one of the world's biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one

of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural

China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural

China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small

towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee

and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know

the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.

Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks.

If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your

own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able

to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking

with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful.

Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.

（1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.

A. Much food B. Many flowers C. Many drinks D. Many fruits

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.

B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8.

C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.

D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.

（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?

A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.

B. I can order the drinks on the menu.

C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink.

D. I have to get the drinks myself

（4）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Service in Auckland's Pub

B. Making Friends in Pubs

C. Pub Culture in Auckand

D. How to order Drinks in Pubs

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。