下载文档原格式
2014年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format ⅠPassage One1. B【解析】主旨题。
此题解题技巧是：文章以问题开头，往往可从其后紧跟的句子中概括出主旨题的答案。
本文开头的问句有两个，涉及where与who，因此可以排除最大的干扰项C，而更有概括性的选项B为正确答案。
2. B【解析】细节题。
细节题常用的一个出题套路是正确选项不是照抄原文，而是对原文进行同义替换。
本题B选项的leftover food就同义替换了原文第二段中的scraps of food。
3. C【解析】细节题。
此题不难，定位到第三段“She replaced the soft center with spices and nut s”一句，很容易得出正确答案C4. D【解析】词汇语义题。
对词汇量较小的考生来说，代入法是针对这类题目较为实用的解题技巧。
即用四个选项逐项替代原词，看看哪个选项最符合上下文的逻辑。
定位到第三段最后一句，根据常识，用拳头击打炸面圈的中间，很可能中间会被打出一个洞来。
因此，选项D“result（后果）”一词最合题意。
5. B【解析】推断题。
倒数第二段说到，这些“Doughnut Girls（炸面圈女孩）”都在靠近士兵的危险地方工作，这里的“dangerous conditions near the soldiers（靠近士兵危险地方）”玩的是文字游戏，显然指的就是靠近前线战场的地方，因此B为正确选项。
Passage Two6.A【解析】短语语义题。
本文的前两句很容易利用对照关系确定plain是gook look的反义，即长相平凡之意。
而且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开，因此，可确定A为正确答案。
7. D【解析】细节题中的数学题。
首先要提醒各位考生，凡是数字题正确答案一般都要经过简单的计算，涉及原文数字的选项则多为陷阱。
专升本考试英语语法总结目录一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） (3)二、不定式 (7)三、动词的时态和语态 (32)一般现在时的特例 (33)一般过去时的注意点 (34)一般将来时的注意点 (34)四、非谓语动词 (35)五、复合式谓语 (53)六、动词的虚拟语气 (60)七、状语从句 (69)1、时间状语从句 (69)2.地点状语从句 (72)3、原因状语从句 (72)4．条件状语从句 (73)5．让步状语从句 (73)6．目的状语从句 (74)7．结果状语从句 (74)8．方式状语从句 (75)一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）•主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object宾语补足语 object complement表语 predictive定语 attributive状语 adverbialWARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。
充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题211. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第⼀本教科书出现在16世纪。
［考点］⾮谓语动词【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，⼜因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written ⽤过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。
2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退⽽道歉。
词语搭配题。
apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表⽰“为某事⽽道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表⽰“因为，由于”；with 是介词，⼀般表⽰伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。
故本题选D。
3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。
［考点］⾮谓语动词【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知，前半句应是⼀个独⽴主格结构，所以应选⽤⾮谓语动词的某种形式。
选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应⽤被动语态，选项A、B不正确。
广东普通专升本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences. - The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A. implementationB. implicationC. introductionD. indicationAnswer: C2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.- The _______ (achieve) of the team was a great surprise to everyone.- The _______ (final) decision will be made by the committee.Answer: achievement; final3. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. - The company will launch a new product next month.- The teacher often gives the students a lot of homework.Answer: A new product will be launched by the company next month.- A lot of homework is often given to the students by the teacher.二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. With the advancement of technology, it has become easier than ever to access educational resources from anywhere in the world. Online courses offer flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However, there are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a less engaging learning experience.Questions:1. What has caused the surge in popularity of online learning?A. The advancement of technology.B. The increase in student numbers.C. The decrease in tuition fees.D. The improvement in course content.Answer: A2. What is one of the benefits of online courses mentioned in the passage?A. They are more affordable.B. They offer flexibility.C. They provide more face-to-face interaction.D. They have better course content.Answer: B3. What is a concern mentioned about online education?A. It is too expensive.B. It lacks face-to-face interaction.C. It is not flexible enough.D. It does not offer a wide range of courses.Answer: B三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage:Online shopping has become a popular trend in recent years. It offers convenience and allows people to shop from the comfort of their own homes. However, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the security of personal information. When making a purchase online, customers must provide their credit card details, which can be a risk. To protect their information, customers should always use secure websites that have a _______ symbol.Options:A. lockB. keyC. starD. shieldAnswer: A四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is important to have a balanced diet to maintain good health.Answers:1. 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
《英语教学法》练习题一专升本一. Fill in the blanks.1. Affective states of learnersFor learners’affective states, anxiety is often talked about. There are three kinds of anxiety: Trait anxiety Personality, ___ (1) predispositionState anxiety Experience at a ___ (2) moment in time as a response to a definite situationSituational anxiety Aroused by a specific type of __ _ (3) or event such as public speaking, examinations or class participationAnxiety can be both ___ (4) and ___ (5). Facilitating anxiety makes a learner to face problems, work out solution and overcome the problems. Debilitating anxiety may make a learner flee to avoid the source of anxiety. So the degree of anxiety should be balanced. Teachers need to think about this and take action in teaching.2. Total Physical ResponseTPR reveals ___ (6) or grammar-based views of language. According to Asher, the verb, especially the verb in the ___ (7), as the central linguistic motif around which language use and learning are organized.The language learning theory in TPR is ___ （8). Learning is effective and meaningful through stimulus-response action.The objective of a TPR course is to develop learners’ communicative ability through the use of___ (9) drills in the imperative form.TPR syllabus is a ___ (10) one with teaching items of grammar and vocabulary. However, the focus is not on the structure, but on___ (11) in a way that grammar points and vocabulary items are selected according to__ (12) in which they are used.The learning and teaching activities in TPR are imperative drills such as orders, commands or instructions, which are used to elicit __ (13) actions and activity on the learner.TPR learners are listeners and __ (14). They are required to respond and monitor and evaluate their own progress.The teacher in TPR is active, directing the classroom __ _ (15) and turn taking to make sure everything goes well.二. Explain the following terms。
2023年江苏省徐州市统招专升本教育理论测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.以下不属于学生间认知方式差异主要表现的是（）A.场独立与场依存B.辐合型与发散型C.沉思型与冲动型D.判断型与综合型2.在教育过程中，学生是（）A.教育的客体B.认识的主体C.教育的客体、认识的主体D.以上都不是3.科学教育学建立的标志是1806年出版的（）A.凯洛夫的《教育学》B.夸美纽斯的《大教学论》C.布鲁纳的《教育过程》D.赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》4.新来的教英语的李老师青春靓丽且授课灵活、幽默，同学们都很喜欢她，大家学习英语的劲头大增，都喜欢上英语课了。
这是产生了（）A.近因效应B.首因效应C.晕轮效应D.定型效应5.神经系统结构和功能的单位是（）A.神经元B.脊髓C.延脑D.脑干6.某生考研失利，就自我安慰说早工作早挣钱，真上研究生经济上亏大了。
这种心理反应叫（）心理A.否认B.投射C.酸葡萄D.甜柠檬7.窥一斑而见全豹所描述的是人的知觉特征的（）A.整体性B.选择性C.理解性D.恒常性8.能力有高低之分，性格有自信与自卑之差，说明人有（）的差异A.心理过程B.认知过程C.个性心理倾向性D.个性心理特征9.有一种我们不认识的水果，远远地能看到它鲜亮的颜色和特殊的形状；用手去触摸，感到其表皮光滑而坚硬，这种认识活动是（）A.感觉B.表象C.记忆D.思维10.在一定的教学思想或教学理念指导下建立起来的较为稳定的教学活动结构框架和活动程序为（）A.教学模式B.教学方法C.教学策略D.教学内容二、填空题(10题)11.教师在讲课时，经常会通过大量的变式教学引导学生归纳出一类事物的本质特征或规律。
这反映了思维的____特点12.____是一个测验工具希望测量到某种行为特征的有效性与准确程度13.陈述课堂教学目标一般包括四个要素:行为主体、____、情境或条件和表现水平或程度14.教师作为教学活动的组织者和领导者，在教学的过程中起的作用是____15.将“课程”用于教育科学的专门术语，始于英国教育家____。
陕西专升本英语试卷练习题一、听力理解（共15分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
- 例如：- 对话1:- M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library?- W: Sure, go straight and turn left at the second crossing.- 问题：What is the woman doing?- 选项：- A. Giving directions.- B. Asking for help.- C. Making an appointment.2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共5分）- 听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
3. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）- 听下面1篇短文，短文后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
二、词汇与语法结构（共20分）1. 词汇题（每题1分，共10分）- 根据句子的意思，从所给的四个选项中选出最合适的词或短语填空。
- 例如：- The company is planning to expand its business to new markets.- 选项：- A. expand- B. contract- C. reduce- D. enlarge2. 语法题（每题1分，共10分）- 根据语法规则，选择正确的句子结构或时态填空。
- 例如：- She has been working in this company for five years. - 选项：- A. has been working- B. worked- C. was working- D. has worked三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，快速找出问题的答案。
【2023年】河北省张家口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Whenever we planned our vacations，mother could always offer some _____ suggestions（）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient2._____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals（）A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That3.There is a lot of evidence（）too much stress is partly responsible for thediseaseA.whatB.whichC.asD.that4.Each time he from me, he will write to me as soon as possible（）A.will hearB.had heardC.hearsD.has heard5.Do you mind if I（）the mistakes in your reportA.pick upB.put upC.call outD.point out6.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with_____（）A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger7.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea（）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.apart from8.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned（）A.thatB.from whomC.whoD.from which9.This hill is _____that small one（）A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of10.A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine（）A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken二、完型填空(10题)11.35.（）A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would12.14（）A.apartB.asideC.offD.back13.60（）A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors14.45.（）A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely15.（）A.neverthelessB.sinceC.thoughD.however16.53.（）A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials17.58.（）A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers18.69.（）A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those19.75.（）A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another20.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up __21__ in the morning and reach home later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is __22__ houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London __23__ a garden costs quite a lot to hire. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of __24__ own.Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to __25__ earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and __26__ summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one __27__ gardens, one can spend one’s spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which __28__ in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person __29__ has shared the secrets of nature.Some people, however, take __30__ in country things; for them happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would __31__ that their life was not worth __32__ if they had to live a __33__ outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit __34__ the sea every summer is all the country life they __35__（）A.at 8 o’clockterC.earlierD.slowly三、翻译(3题)21.在上周五的会议上，有人提议改善城市的公共交通22.建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来23.There is no denying that an employee who is loyal to the company will be valued by his boss四、词汇与语法(3题)24.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means _______ those imported（）25._______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting（）26.These three teachers vary________their manner of teaching（）五、单选题(0题)27. A.B.HC.ID.J六、单选题(0题)28.The book covers a wide _____ of topics on international politics（）A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount参考答案1.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。
首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。
1. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。
［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written 用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。
2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。
词语搭配题。
apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某事而道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表示“因为，由于”；with 是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。
故本题选D。
3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。
［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。
选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。
《英语教学法》练习题一专升本一. Fill in the blanks.1. Affective states of learnersFor learners’affective states, anxiety is often talked about. There are three kinds of anxiety: Trait anxiety Personality, ___ (1) predispositionState anxiety Experience at a ___ (2) moment in time as a response to a definite situationSituational anxiety Aroused by a specific type of __ _ (3) or event such as public speaking, examinations or class participationAnxiety can be both ___ (4) and ___ (5). Facilitating anxiety makes a learner to face problems, work out solution and overcome the problems. Debilitating anxiety may make a learner flee to avoid the source of anxiety. So the degree of anxiety should be balanced. Teachers need to think about this and take action in teaching.2. Total Physical ResponseTPR reveals ___ (6) or grammar-based views of language. According to Asher, the verb, especially the verb in the ___ (7), as the central linguistic motif around which language use and learning are organized.The language learning theory in TPR is ___ （8). Learning is effective and meaningful through stimulus-response action.The objective of a TPR course is to develop learners’ communicative ability through the use of___ (9) drills in the imperative form.TPR syllabus is a ___ (10) one with teaching items of grammar and vocabulary. However, the focus is not on the structure, but on___ (11) in a way that grammar points and vocabulary items are selected according to__ (12) in which they are used.The learning and teaching activities in TPR are imperative drills such as orders, commands or instructions, which are used to elicit __ (13) actions and activity on the learner.TPR learners are listeners and __ (14). They are required to respond and monitor and evaluate their own progress.The teacher in TPR is active, directing the classroom __ _ (15) and turn taking to make sure everything goes well.二. Explain the following terms。
1. The Silent Way2. Listening situations3. The role of textbooks4. Backwash5. Language awareness6. Summative assessment三、填空题1. The Silent WayThe Silent Way views language as a substitute for __ _ (1), so experience is what gives meaning to language. In the Silent Way teaching, tokens, picture charts or rods are used to stimulate experiences to promote learning.The learning theory is on ___ (2) and experience. Learning is promoted throughself-discovery or self-exploration, through relating thinking and experiencing by using physical objects and through problem solving.The general objective of the Silent Way is to develop learners’ near-native fluency, correct pronunciation and ___ (3) of the target language elements. Its immediate objective isfor learners to master grammar knowledge and learn how to learn through discovery grammar learning.The syllabus is a__ _ (4) one with grammatical items and related vocabulary organized in lessons.The major learning tasks and activities in the Silent Way are designed to encourage __ _ (5) responses from students to commands, questions, and visual cues.Learners plays roles of being independent and __ (6) who take the responsibility to make ___ (7) and self-discoveries by working out conclusions on their own and by interacting with each other.The teacher has to __ (8) him/herself to be the main speaker in the class. The teacher encourages students to try, experiment and formulate rules and ideas. The teacher is also a judge who is fair and supportive.2. Why do learners make mistakes and errors?There is a lot of research on why learners make mistakes. The following are explorations from different perspectives.Richards (1971) provides three reasons why learners make mistakes: __ _ (9) errors, _ __ (10) errors and__ _ (11) errors. Interference errors are also called_ __ (12) errors which refer to the use of elements from one language while speaking the other. Intralingual errors happen within one language, meaning a faulty __ _ (13), incomplete application and failure to learn conditions under which __ _ (14) apply. The last reason is about developmental errors. When learners are trying to build up _ __ (15) about the target languageon the basis of limited language knowledge and skills, they make errors, but suchtowards __ _ (18) .四、简答题1. How should teachers deal with students’ errors in speaking?2. What is ambiguity in reading? Should learners be tolerant with ambiguity or not？Why?3. Suppose you are going to teach a group of junior middle school students. Choose a textbook for them and justify your decision.五、简答题1. Discuss different types of syllabuses and their implications for teaching.2. Among three main dimensions of reflection--technical, practical and critical reflections pleasethink about their applications in China education present situation.3. In Dewey’s view, “reflection requires positive attitudes”, can you list three examples inEnglish language teaching in China?六、名词解释1. Meaningful drills2. Components of lesson planning3. Textbook adaptation4. Piaget’s d efinition of knowledge.5. Peer observation七、简答题1. What are differences between written text and spoken text? What implications do they have for teaching writing?2. Design a 40-minute pronunciation class.3. Design a sequence of writing activities for your present or future teaching.《英语教学法》练习题二专升本一. Open questions.1. 1. What sources of knowledge are required in effective listening? Discuss this question by using examples in your own listening experience.2. Do experimental research into operation of formative assessment either as an insider or an outside.3. What are the main features in action research?二、名词解释1. Teacher as a means employer2. The Audiolingual Method3. Community Language Learning4. Functional speaking activities5. Classroom cohesiveness三、填空题1. The Natural ApproachIt sees that language is communication of meanings and messages. It does not think grammar is the essential component of the language. What is central is the __ _ (1).The learning theory that underli es the approach is Krashen’s five hypotheses: the ___ (2) hypothesis, the monitor hypothesis, the natural order hypothesis, the input hypothesis, and the __ _ (3) filter hypothesis.Language proficiency is achieved through natural communication rather than__ _ (4) grammar study which, however, monitors the acquiring process.The Approach advocates natural acquisition of the language with emphasis on language__ _ (5) through listening and reading rather than output.The learning and teaching activities are rich and contains many activities used in other methods. What makes the Natural Approach prominent is it focuses on __ _ (6) input and comforting and supportive environmentLanguage learners are acquirers in the learning process, a processors of language input and self-_ __ (7) of their own learning.The teacher provides comprehensible input as the source and generator, creates a relaxing, supportive and friendly atmosphere _ _ (8) and finally manages classroom activities to make them rich, interesting and meaningful.2. a. Listening comprehension involves __ _（9）and __ （10）perception.b. The four types of listening situations are __ _（11）listening, __ _（12）listening, ___ （13）listening, ___ （14）listening.c. The two ways of listening are __ _（15）and__ _（16）.d. There are two approaches to “understanding” in listening. They are ___（17）understanding and ___ （18）understanding.e. Procedural knowledge is about how knowledge is used in_ __（19）.f. Contextual knowledge addresses immediate situation and the __ _（20）itself.g. Top-down reading can grasp the __ _（21）in a limited time.h. Listening is a ___ （22）process.四、名词解释1. “Unplanned” teaching2. Approaches to understanding3. Structural speaking activities4. Checking techniques5. Textbook package6. Peer observation五、填空题The reflective nature of journal writing lies in its process of __ _(1) hidden beliefs and feelings and gaining_ __ (2) about teaching and living. By recording _ __(3) , releasing feelings and thought, a teacher is always in the process of being __ _(4) of what has happened and what is happening, and of _ __(5) questions, hypotheses and conceptualised ideas.Keeping a document of self-evaluation on teaching is to create a teaching__ _ (6) which pulls together evidence about one's __ _(7) as a teacher. It is usually used to present an overall picture of one's teaching to others in a _ __(8) and _ __(9) way. A teaching profile usually contains __ _(10) categories, __ _(11) for each category and concrete __ _(12) of what each might look like (Gibbs, undated).To keep a student record is to create a file to pull together information about her _(13) and _ (14) . The suggested content of students' record can include students' identity, date of birth, home address, _ (15) background, _ __(16) English learning studies, future __ _(17) , description of her learning and classroom___ (18) , some of her writings, __ _(19) results and the teacher's __ _(20) . This reading activity workshop means a group of teachers work together to read(21) writings individually, and then __ _(22) together to present or _ __ (23) regularly. The reading topics can be __ _ (24) books or academic __ _ (25) They read and discuss to gain access to recent development of ELT world, to understand teacher education theory and to develop professional language.Language Awareness is defined as 'a person's __ _(26) to and conscious _ __(27) of the nature of language and its role in human life' (James and Garrett 1991:4). It can be used asa__ _ (28) attempting 'to develop learners' explicit understanding of language as well as an awareness of their own learning by involving them in discovery-oriented tasks which are both affectively and cognitively motivating' (Borg, 1994:62).Experiential learning activities are based on Kolb's (1984) concept of the learning ___(29) of experiencing, reflecting, creating meanings and planning for action. As mentioned in Chapter Two, this recursive cycle takes _ __(30) as a starting point, proceeds through awareness __ _(31) and critical_ _(32) on experience from many perspectives. Then it comes to a process of creating meanings by integrating reflected __ _(33) knowledge into received knowledge. Finally the new concepts, in turn,go back to _ _(34) , a process for_ __ (35) action, in order to create new experience, and thus starts a next cycle at higher level.六、简答题1. Think of the textbook you are using or going to use and discuss what kind of textbook it is.2. How reflection facilitates teacher development in six aspects?3. Suppose you are going to teach a group of senior high school students. Choose a textbook for them and justify your decision.七、名词解释1. Empathetic quality as a teacher2. Acquisition and learning3. Fluency and accuracy4. Contextual knowledge5. Skimming and scanning6. Reflection in teacher development。
