北邮网院英语统考

交际英语：一．, this is my friend, Jane.--_____________.A. I'm JackB. Glad to meet you, SamC. Glad to meet you, JaneD. Very well, thank youdo you do?-- ________________.A. I'm a teacherB. I live in a small townC. I come from a small townD. I like teaching3. --Could I talk to Prof. Lee?-- _________________.A. Yes, speakingB. Oh, it's youC. I'm waiting for youD. I am the operator hereI use your bike to go shopping?-- ________________ .A. Yes, I give it to youB. Certainly. There it isC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'm not sureyou tell me where I can park the car?-- _____________________ .A. Yes, pleaseB. It is made in AmericaC. Well, just over thereD. The park is not very farkind of job are you applying for?--__________________ .A. I haven't filled in the formB. If possible, I'd like to be an accountantC. I lost my job last monthD. I am the directoris your birthday?-- _________________ .A. I was born in a small villageB. I don't know how to celebrate itC. It's on the 18th of MarchD. It's not easy to rememberneedn't do the work till after the New Year.-- _______________________ .A. No, you needn'tB. Oh, good! Thank youC. Happy New Year to youD. I like the workwas the journey to London?--_____________ .A. It went very wellB. It was a nine-hour plane journeyC. I flew thereD. I was very well's the tall man behind the door?A. That's Jane Tailor, someone I met in John's party last weekB. We haven't written to him since we met last himC. We've lost contact with him for a long timeD. Don't you remember? That's David Smith. We met him at the airport答案：1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D二．you on holiday here?-- _________________.A. We are on holiday here, tooB. We live here, tooC. No, we aren't. We live hereD. Yes, we live herecar is this?-- ________________ .A. It's a Japanese car B: It's my uncle'sC. It's my uncleD. It's my uncle who made itare you this morning?-- ________________ .A. It's still goodB. It's too earlyC. Very well, thank youD. It's lovely morningdoes this word mean, Joe?-- _______________ .A. This word means JoeB. Joe is a boy's nameC. Of course, I'm JoeD. Sorry, I don't know, either may have seen this film.-- ________________ .A. It is said to cost muchB. It will be shown the next weekC. Actually, I haven'tD. You may too's the fare to the museum?-- ________________ .A. Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five milesD. Five dollarsit going to be warm next week?--______________ .A. Yes, it isB. I don't believe itC. No, it hasn'tD. It changes all the timeyou mind if I read the newspaper on the table?-- __________________ .A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I can'tme, where's the Capital Theatre?-- _____________________ .A. There's a statute near itB. It's only two blocks away from hereC. I've got two theatre tickets for tonightD. Turn right and then you'll find the cinema'm looking for a place to stay. Could you recommend a good hotel?-- ___________________ .A. It's off Oak Street, near the parkB. It's difficult to stay at a good hotelC. It's very expensive. You have no idea about itD. Let me see. Oak Hotel is pretty good, though it may be a little expensive 答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D三．1. --Here you are, Sir.-- ________________ .A. Yes, I'm hereB. Yes, here we areC. All rightD. Thank you very muchsorry to trouble you.-- _______________ .A. It's a pleasureB. It's your faultC. I don't think soD. I'm sorry, tooyou like a tea?-- ________________ .A. Yes ,pleaseB. I like green teaC. Yes ,I prefer coffeeD. No, I don't minddo you think of his suggestion?-- ____________________ .A. No, I don't believe itB. It's hard to say, actuallyC. Sorry , I can't remember herD. I never think of himdoes your English teacher look like?-- ________________ .A. She likes singingB. She looks sadC. She likes to stay with usD. She looks much like her mother time is the next flight to Washington?--________________ .A. It's a smaller oneB. It's too lateC. It's pmD. It sounds goodlong will you be away from Italy?-- ____________________.A. Yes, I'll be in ItalyB. About a monthC. Yes, it's a long way to ItalyD. Since last monthyou for your invitation and the nice coffee.-- _________________ .A. It's no trouble at allB. It was something smallC. But the coffee was not very goodD. My pleasure. I hope you'll come againyou show me how to get to the railway station?-- __________________ .A. My train has already leftB. Come with me. I'll show you the wayC. You're late for itD. 20 dollars for a ticket10. --I heard you just came back from your vacation. How was your trip?-- _________________ .A. Not too good. The restaurants were overpricedB. We went to many attractions in ParisC. The people there are very friendlyD. It's in the southern part of the country答案：1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 四's the weather like in this area?--________________.A. Very wellB. It's rainyC. Yes, it's fineD. That's all rightare you feeling now?-- _________________ .A. Much betterB. It's OKC. Thank youD. He's all right3. --I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite?--__________________ .A. No, not at allB. Neither do IC. So did I ÿÿD. Well, actually I like classical musicare you majoring in?--_______________.A. MedicineB. At a collegeC. In a universityD. It's hard to saytime does the train leave?--_________________ .A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightyou ever been to Tokyo?--________________ .A. No, I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes, I'll do it next timeCome to our house for a party, please.--________________ .A. Here's my addressB. I'm not busyC. Oh, thank you for your kindnessD. See you at four tomorrow8. --Which of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo?--________________ .A. She is very slimB. The older one doesC. This is my niece's photoD. The photo looks oldyou please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?-- _____________________.A. It's not sureB. Of course notC, It's on the right comer just ahead D. That's all rightAirlines. May I help you?--___________________.A. Yes, I'd like some information about morning flights from Beijing to DetroitB. Yes, I'd like to have two pints of beer, pleaseC. Well, there's flight at am. It's a nonstop flightD. Well, all the seats have been reserved答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A阅读明白得Passage 1John Parker is an English language teacher. He was always good at languages at school, so he decided to take his degrees in French and German. When he finished his university studies, he began teaching in a secondary school in England. Two years later, however, he met someone by chance who offered him a job teaching English to foreign students during summer holidays. His students were adults and he enjoyed the work enormously. He soon found he was more interested in teaching his own language to foreigners than in teaching foreign languages to English schoolboys.Since then he has specialized in this work. He has found that one of the advantages of the job is that it enables him to find work almost everywhere in the world. First he went to Africa for two years and then he spent a year in Asia. After this he went to Italy where he has worked for the last two years. He hasn't been to Arabia yet, but he intends to go there next. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities. He has also learned to get on with all kinds of people and to get used to different ways of life. He likes this way of life and has never regretted his decision to follow this career.1. From the passage, we know for sure that John Parker______________ .A. worked very hard at French and German at schoolB. was more interested in traveling around than teachingC. was good at teaching schoolboys EnglishD. only worked in a secondary school for two years2. John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students because______________ .A. all his students .were foreignersB. he was able to talk to his foreign students in French and GermanC. he was more interested in teaching English than other languagesD. he could be offered a job during summer holidays3. In the first paragraph, the sentence "... he met someone by chance..." means____________ .A. he met someone accidentallyB. by a chance, he met someoneC. there was a chance for him to meet someoneD. suddenly he saw someone4. The first sentence in the second paragraph "Since then he has specialized in this work." means that John Parker has____________ .A. become an expert in teaching English to foreignersB. taken teaching English to foreigners as his only occupationC. considered teaching English as very specialD. become a special English teacher in his work5. Which of the following statements is not true?A. John's work enables him to stay for a while in many places in the world.B. John has learnt to get used to various ways of life.C. John would never feel sorry if he kept his job as a secondary school teacher.D. John Parker gets on well with men and women of all ages and of various nationalities.Passage 2Blocks of "high-rise" flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, buton the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of "high-rise" flats seemed, at first, to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the high-rises were much sought after by people who lived down-town. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for children, no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.6. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War______________ .A. in LondonB. in the rural areasC. in many big citiesD. in many countries7. Blocks of "high-rise" flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because_____________.A. there was severe house shortage in big citiesB. there was less and less land to build houses in big citiesC. they were modem and beautiful and much sought after by city peopleD. they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people8. The sentence "Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not." Means_____________ .A. it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notB. hundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notC. people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been builtD. before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, some people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not9. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show Us that ______________ .A. he is very proud of his designing of many of the high-risesB. even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for peopleC. even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personallyD. high-rises are well-designed, modern buildings which meet people's needs10. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts?A. Lack of communication with others.B. No easy access to a playground for children.C. Developing criminal tendencies.D. Not knowing the neighbors.Passage 3Today, computers are a huge and fast-moving field of technology. Smaller, more powerful and user-friendly equipment is developed almost daily.Charles Babbage, a British inventor, is sometimes called the father of thecomputer. In 1823, he started to build a machine that could do sums and print out the results. The machine was far ahead of its time. Sadly, it was so complicated that he never finished making it. Over a century later, people were still trying to build efficient counting machines. They were so big that they filled entire rooms and weighed many tons. But these huge counting machines were not really computers - they did not have memories.Modern computers use complicated data memory systems to handle information, either as computer memory or data on stored disks and CDs. The data can be words, numbers, pictures or a mixture of all three. Modern computer memories can store more data than a roomful of filing boxes. They use tiny electric currents, and have thousands of circuits inside them, put tightly into tiny "chips".Before it can be read by the computer, the data has to be turned into an electronic code of very small on-off pulses or signals. These signals are made and translated by small switches within the "chips".Internet pioneer Dr. Vinton Cerf is called Father of the Internet. He loves to answer people's questions about the Internet whenever he meets them. Twenty years ago Cerf and Robert Kahn developed the structure for the Internet. Their work brought about the rapid growth of the Internet. In 1983 there were about 50,000 users and the number has grown to more than 360 million today. When he was asked if he ever expected the Internet to become so popular, Dr. Cerf said the number was a surprise. He pointed out one of the key issues facing the net today as privacy and said we could not avoid having e-mails seen or monitored by others. "It happened with the telephone system and it will certainly happen with e-mail. There are tools to fight against it, but the problem is that right now it's not easy enough to use them". He also pointed out that the junk emails and the unwelcome materials such as porn on the Internet was a worry, but it was difficult to stop.He said, "There's no way to stop it technically -- but the Internet is a mirror of mankind. If we don't like what we see in the mirror, then touching up the mirror is not the answer."11. According to the passage, as early as_____________ , people started trying tobuild a computer.A. twenty years agoB. almost two hundred years agoC. for over a centuryD. 360 million days ago12. According to the passage, the computers we use today are different from those old huge counting machines mainly in that_______________.A. they are very smallB. they can handle informationC. they use tiny electric currentsD. they have memories13. What makes it possible for a computer to read the data?.A. The data has to be turned into an electronic code of small on-off signals.B. The data has to be translated into English by a translator.C. The data must be turned into words, numbers, and pictures.D. The data must be put into tiny "chips".14. Dr. Vinton Cerf _______________ .A. pushes forward the rapid growth of the Internet by asking people's questions about itB. believes that there are tools to fight against privacyC. thinks that e-mail will certainly be as popular as telephonesD. never expected the Internet could be so popular15. Dr. Vinton Cerf compared the Internet to a mirror. When he said, "If we don't like what we see in the mirror, then touching up the mirror is not the answer," he probably meant that____________ .A. techniques will help human beings work better with the InternetB. we will never be able to deal with the problemC. what we should do is to change people's behaviourD. what we should do is to change the whole system of the Internet答案：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．CPassage 4I never used to go anywhere without the car. I regarded it as an essentialpart of myself. But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary.For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings, although our newsagent's is only 10 minutes' walk away. Now I go on foot.I tell myself that I'm not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time. It's all a question of habit really. I'm sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to.Besides, now that we live in the suburbs, I can walk down the road and catcha bus to the office or to any part of the town. We used to live in the country about15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day. That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now I only need half that amount.The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices. They don't seem so very high to me any more.Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car.16. When the prices of gas doubled in this year, the author decided______________ .A. to go everywhere without a carB. only to take the car to fetch the papersC. to use the car when he had toD. to go on foot everywhere17. In the sentence "It's all a question of habit really", the pronoun "It" refers to______________.A. saving the gasB. keeping fitC. not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same timeD. not relying too much on the car18. To go to the newsagent's to get his newspaper, the author_______________ .A. used to walk for 10 minutesB. used to drive his carC. walked down the road to the officeD. walked for 10 minutes to keep fit19. We know from the passage that the author______A. is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from townB. used to go to and come back from town twice a day by carC. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a weekD. used to spend half of the amount of money on gas20. The last sentence of the passage suggests that______________ .A. the author still can not get used to doing without the carB. the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problemC. it is easy to use gas at high pricesD. the price of gas is not high any morePassage 5Dear editor,Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, mostly in large cities, a small minority of teenage pupils disturb lesson to such an extent that the teacher can no longer teach their classes effectively.Some people consider that the permissive nature of modern society is responsible for such kind of behavior. Small children who are continuously encouraged to express themselves without reservation are naturally unwilling to accept school diÿÿipline when they grow older. Furthermore, mode rn teaching techniques, which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.Perhaps the problem can be solved by improving facilities for the moral guidance of these difficult children or by better cooperation between the schools and theparents -- for the parents may be mainly responsible for the bad behavior of their youngsters. Violence at home, violence and crime on TV make some children turn to violence themselves.But some of the teachers believe that there ought to be a return to more "old fashioned" methods. At present,in some schools teachers are even not allowed to punish a child who does something bad and wrong. Last week something awful happened at the new district school and it was immediately published in the evening newspaper.A boy attacked his Math teacher with a fruit knife. He ought to be given a good beating. But physical punishment is not permitted now. People are too soft on children these days. It seems that the children can do whatever they like at school while the teachers can't do anything to punish them. I don't know why the school authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn't happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.21. Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried, for______________ .A. they might soon lose their jobsB. they cannot teach very wellC. there are too many problem schoolsD. there is no discipline in the classroom22. According to the letter writer, modern teaching techniques___________ .A. encourage pupils to play a lot instead of learningB. help pupils spend much time on serious learningC. do not give pupils any moral lessonsD. teach a child to put his own interests before his duties23. The letter writer believes that___________are responsible for problem children's bad behavior.A. parentsB. modern teaching methodsC. modern societyD. all of the above24. The letter writer seems to believe very strongly in___________ to restore discipline at school.A. abandoning more "old fashioned" methodsB. improving facilities for the moral guidanceC. physical punishmentD. cooperation between the schools and the parents25. The best title for this passage might be________________ .A. Our Schools TodayB. Restore Order to SchoolC. Who is Responsible for?D. Dealing with Problem Children at School答案：16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 124．C 25．B辞汇练习一1. On his first sea___________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage2. Ancient Greece is the_____________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources3. His attitude toward us seems_______________.A. nicelyB. warmlyC. kindlyD. friendly4. Let me______________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out5. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to___________it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce6. In addition to rice, we need to_____________our diet with fish, meat andvegetable.A. supplementB. replaceC. addD. eat7. ______________, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means8. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it___________.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place1. D2. A3. D4. B5. A 7. B 8. C二1. Do you know who are _____________ the survey?A. discussingB. takingC. givingD. conducting2. What______________ of blood does Tom have?A. kindB. typeC. sortD. category3. That's the______________ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly4. I'd like to know what you___________ the plants I gave you.A. made forB. dealt withC. live onD. did with5. He speaks so quickly that I didn't _____what he said.A. receiveB. listenC. takeD. catch6. He__________ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.A. behavedB. treatedC. dealtD. acted7. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved____________ to its next stop.A. forwardB. offC. withD. on1. D2. B3. C4. D5. D6. B7. D三1. I don't think this kind of medicine has any_____________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work2. If you want to learn something, you had better pay___________in class.A. careB. respectC. attentionD. notion3. The refrigerator is__________, we must buy some food.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. empty4. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to___________ what he was saying.A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take over5. She____________ her success to hard work and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards6. It____________ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A. took placeB. occurredC. broke outD. happened7. ________________ all we should put the theory into practice.A. BesideB. ToC. AboveD. Of8. Once he starts a job, he won't stop_____________ it is finished.A. tillB. afterC. beforeD. until1. C2. C 23. D4. A5. C6. D7. C8. D四1. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an____________ and his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event2. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of____________ over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways3. He is a kind-hearted and____________ gentleman.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectedD. respectful4. When a fire___________ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up5. It was well known that Thomas Edison_____________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed6. He_____________ himself quickly to the new condition of his work.A. changedB. alteredC. adjustedD. varied1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A6. C五1. The patient acted on the doctor's_____________and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises2. I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____________.A. servicesB. moneyC. useD. chance3. We are__________in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain4. Let's not wait any longer, he might not______________ at all.A. turn overB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down5. Mr. Smith___________ a most important part in the development of our city.。

北京邮电大学网络教育入学考试本科大学英语A模拟题及答案大学英语（A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Section I Reading Comprehension (20 points, 25 minutes) Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points, 20 minutes)Section III Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section IV Writing (20 points, 25 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.Section I: Reading Comprehension[20 points]Instructions:This section will take approximately 25 minutes.There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the fiveboroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New York’s tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique.To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers; the waves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores; the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War; recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia; and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears.The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with very little money. America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America.On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by FredericAuguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follows: Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New York Harbor?A.Chinatown.B.Central Park.C.Harlem.D.The Statue of Liberty.2. Emma Lazarus’ poem says that America is a place _________________.A.where poor and unfortunate people are welcomeB.where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the worldC.where there is garbage and litter on the shoreD.where there is a big light for people to get together..5.Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.（题型示例参见Part 1）6...10.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [40 points]Instructions:This section will take 20 minutes.There are TWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. Mary did her work ______ the manager had instructed.A．asA.untilB.whenC.though12. The boss gave orders that nothing ________ touched until the police arrived here.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would be13. _________ of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother’s party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All...20．Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosingthe best answer from A, B, C and D.More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _______ (21) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is ________(22) to increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can bea problem for people who are struggling to make _______ (23) ends meet. The alarms, _________ (24) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is _______ (25) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to have them installed, but have not installed them yet. The insurance companies ______ (26) people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.…21．A. have been askingB. have been askedC. had been askingD. had been asked22．A. causedB. becauseC. dueD. resulted23．A. / （不用填）B. theC. allD. their24．A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which25．A. estimateB. estimatingC. estimatedD. being estimated26.A. warnedB. toldC. suggestedD. reminded30.Section III: Translation[20 points] Instructions:This section will take 20 minutes.There are FOUR sentences in this part. Questions 31-34 are based on this section. Translate the following sentences into English.31.我选择网络教育的主要原因是其灵活性。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2 2 to quarrel about which of them met, the two eldest, who were twins, should be his father's heir(继承人) . The youngest, who was not 3 3 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left 4 home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory（保留剧目轮演）company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow actors: He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 9 his profession, but always put allowance. He occasionally thought of off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.a. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; b. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: E; 标准答案: E; c. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; d. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; e. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: D; 标准答案: D; f. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: D; 标准答案: D; g. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; h. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; i. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; j. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: E; 标准答案: E; 2. 3. 试题分值：50.0 4. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 5. 提示： 6. 二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）分）1. (错误)His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 2. 3. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 4. 5. (错误)The girl is of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 6. 7. (错误)Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 8. 9. (错误)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 10. 11. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 12. 13. Mike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 14. 15. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 16. 17. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 18. 19. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 20. 。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1Many years ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree 1 his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. 2 he found one 3 his oranges was much bigger 4 the others. It was as 5 as a football. Nobody had ever seen 6 orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so happy ­­­___7 __he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It's only an orange. Why has the king given so much money 8__ it? I'II take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me 9 money.”The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, 'What a beautiful cup! I'll show you __10__, please take this great orange."1on1in1over1with学生答案: B;标准答案:B1One day1Yesterday1When1This morning学生答案: A;标准答案:A1for1in1of1among学生答案: C;标准答案:C1of1than 1like 1as学生答案: B;标准答案:B1big1bigger1smaller1smallest学生答案: A;标准答案:A1so big1such big1such a big1such an big学生答案: C;标准答案:C1when1that1as1while学生答案: B;标准答案:B1to1buy1get1for学生答案: D;标准答案:D1many1lots of1 a little1more学生答案: D;标准答案:D1the cup1beautiful thing1something beautiful 1nice something学生答案: C;标准答案:C试题分值：50.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]B.考察固定用法。

北邮开学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Passage 1The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with others around the world instantly. With the rise of social media, it has also become easier to share ideas and opinions.1. What has the internet made more accessible?A. CommunicationB. InformationC. WorkD. Learning2. What is one of the effects of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It has made people more isolated.B. It has made sharing ideas easier.C. It has led to the decline of traditional media.D. It has increased the cost of internet services.Passage 1答案：1. B. Information2. B. It has made sharing ideas easier.二、词汇与语法（共30分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

3. The company has decided to _______ its products to the international market.A. extendB. expandC. contractD. reduce4. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still _______.A. called offB. put offC. carried outD. given up词汇与语法答案：3. B. expand4. C. carried out三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.令狐采学2.It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who havenever traveled a great deal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he isinterested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler,2 the benefits of such an effort wouldbecome obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him whenhe comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a room isnecessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it isvery difficult 5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and theircustoms.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands ourown, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places andthings 7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for thevisitor to 10 an understanding of the language.A.forB.butC.travelD.onE.order学生答案: C;标准答案:C;F.forG.butH.travelI.on J.order学生答案: B;标准答案:B;K.for L.but M.travel N.on O.order学生答案: D;标准答案:D;P.for Q.but R.travel S.on T.order学生答案: E;标准答案:E;U.for V.but W.travel X.on Y.order学生答案: A;标准答案:A;Z.who AA.have BB.to CC.are DD.without学生答案: A;标准答案:A;EE.who FF.have GG.to HH.are II.without学生答案: E;标准答案:E;JJ.who KK.have LL.to MM.are NN.without学生答案: D;标准答案:D;OO.whoPP.have QQ.to RR.are SS.without学生答案: C;标准答案:C;TT.who UU.have VV.to WW.are XX.without学生答案: B;标准答案:B;试题分值：50.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1.His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:2.Jane's dress is similar in designher sister's.A.likeB.withC. toD.as知识点: 词汇与结构学生答[C;] 标准答C;案: 案:得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:3.The girl isof a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:4.Neither Johnhis father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:5.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB.the large numberC. a large amountD.the large amount知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;]标准答案:C;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:6.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tellsus that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be 知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:7.I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:9.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses________.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;]标准答案:A;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:10.Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read it carefullybefore the thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;]标准答案:B;得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示:11.。

Simulated Test（1）第一部分：交际用语（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— How are you, Bob?— B Ted.A.How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2.— Thanks for your help.— AA.My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite rightD. Don’t thank me.3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but C .A.call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4.— Paul, B ?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?— B , and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB. Ahem, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6.—That’s beautiful dress you have on!— AA.Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.7.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?— DA.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8.— Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—A.Oh, fanAtastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.e on, I’ve got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D.Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?— DA.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah, thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10.—Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.— BA.That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）此部分共有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题。

北邮专科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is so interesting that I spent the whole weekend reading it.A. so...thatB. such...thatC. very...thatD. too...to答案：A2. She is very ________ to meet you.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitingly答案：B3. The teacher asked us to ________ the book and then discuss it in groups.A. read throughB. look throughC. go throughD. see through答案：C4. I don't think it is a good idea to ________ the project.A. give awayB. give outC. give offD. give up答案：D5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. carried outB. put forwardC. put awayD. put off答案：B6. She was ________ to find that her favorite singer would be performing in town.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. to surprise答案：A7. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. cloudyB. cloudC. cloudilyD. cloudiness答案：A8. The experiment was a success, ________ the results were better than expected.A. forB. andC. butD. or答案：B9. He is always ________ in class, which makes the teacher very angry.A. talkingB. talkedC. talksD. talk答案：A10. The movie was so ________ that everyone in the audience was moved to tears.A. movingB. movedC. moveD. moves答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (重要) of the meeting was emphasized by the manager.答案：importance2. She has a ________ (自然的) talent for music.答案：natural3. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more open to new ideas. 答案：younger4. It's ________ (不可能) for him to finish the work in sucha short time.答案：impossible5. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is hard work. 答案：main6. The ________ (最近的) report shows a decline in sales.答案：latest7. The ________ (最终的) decision will be made by the boardof directors.答案：final8. The ________ (不同的) cultures make the city unique.答案：diverse9. The ________ (明显的) difference between the two productsis the price.答案：obvious10. The ________ (简单的) solution to the problem is torestart the computer.答案：simple三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown rapidly. Many people prefer reading e-books on their electronicdevices because it is convenient and environmentally friendly. However, some people still prefer traditional paper books for their tactile experience and the smell of the pages. The debate between e-books and paper books continues, with each side having its own merits.1. What is the main reason for the popularity of e-books?A. Convenience and environmental benefits.B. The smell of the pages.C. Tactile experience.D. The debate between e-books and paper books.答案：A2. What do some people prefer about paper books?A. Environmental benefits.B. The smell of the pages.C. The debate between e-books and paper books.D. Tactile experience.答案：DPassage 2The use of social media has become an integral part of modern life. It allows people to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for cyberbullying. As a result, it is important for individuals to use social media responsibly.3. What is one of the benefits of social media?A. Connecting with others.B. Spreading misinformation.C. Cyberbullying.D. The potential for cyberbullying.答案：A4. What is one of the drawbacks of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Connecting with others.B. Spreading misinformation.C. The potential for cyberbullying.D. Expressing opinions.答案：B四、作文题（共30分）请以“Technology and Our Lives”为题，写一篇不少于120字的短文，描述科技如何改变了我们的生活，并谈谈你的看法。

北邮专科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I missed the last train. I have to take a taxi home. W: Well, that's going to be expensive.Question: What does the man imply?A) He will take a taxi.B) He is worried about the cost.C) He missed the last train.D) He prefers taking a taxi.2. W: I've been trying to reach you all morning.M: I was in a meeting and had to turn off my phone.Question: Why couldn't the woman reach the man?A) He was in a meeting.B) He turned off his phone.C) He didn't want to talk to her.D) His phone was off.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the conversation between a student and a librarian about finding a book on the history of the internet.3. Question: What is the student looking for?A) A book on internet security.B) A book on the history of the internet.C) A book on library management.D) A book on computer programming.4. Question: How does the librarian suggest the student find the book?A) By using the library's online catalog.B) By asking a staff member for help.C) By checking the shelves in the computer science section.D) By looking in the lost and found section.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has connected people across the globe, allowing for instant communication and access to a wealth of information. However, with its benefits come challenges suchas privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats.5. Question: What has the internet done according to the passage?A) It has made communication slower.B) It has increased privacy concerns.C) It has isolated people from each other.D) It has only positive impacts.6. Question: What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A) Difficulty in accessing information.B) The ease of global communication.C) Privacy concerns.D) The high cost of internet services.B. 阅读理解填空题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage:The World Wide Web (WWW) was created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, and it is a system of interlinked documents that are accessed through the internet. The web provides a platform for sharing information and has become an essential tool for research and education.7. _______ ________ is a system of interlinked documents accessed through the internet.8. The web has become an essential tool for _______ and_______.三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇选择题（每题2分，共10分）9. The company's profits have ________ significantly this year.A) droppedB) risenC) remainedD) fluctuated10. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) overqualifiedB. 语法填空题（每题2分，共10分）11. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon ________ (continue) and was successfully completed by all participants.12. If you ________ (not hurry), we could take a more scenic route to the museum.四、写作（共30分）13. Write an essay on the topic: "The Impact of Social Mediaon Modern Communication." (200 words minimum)五、翻译（共20分）14. Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese: Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with a space to share our thoughts, connect with friends, and access news from around the world.参考答案：一、听力理解A. 短对话理解1. B) He is worried about the cost.2. A) He was in a meeting.B. 长对话理解3. B) A book on the history of the internet.4. A) By using the library's online catalog.二、阅读理解A. 阅读理解选择题5. B) It has increased privacy concerns.6. C) Privacy concerns.B. 阅读理解填空题7. World Wide Web8. research, education三、词汇与语法A. 词汇选择题9. B) risen10. A) qualified。