有关非谓语动词易错点归纳

非谓语动词易错点1.感官动词see，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to，notice等和使役动词have后面的宾补有四种形式：当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系时，需用动词原形(即不带to的不定式)及doing(v.-ing形式一般主动式)。

不带to的不定式表完成，v.-ing形式一般主动式表正在进行；当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，需用v.-ed分词及being done(v.-ing形式一般被动式)。

v.-ed分词表完成或没有一定的时间性，v.-ing形式一般被动式表正在进行。

I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。

(主动，完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。

(主动，正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。

(被动，正在进行)I found him tied to a big tree.我发现他被捆在一颗大树上。

(2008·江苏高考)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to spoken选 句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。

本题关键要意识到English和speak之间是被动关系，故选C。

注意：有些动词接动名词作宾语, 可用下列方式帮助记忆归纳:避免 错过 少延期 （avoid, miss, put off/postpone）建议 完成 多练习（ suggest, finish, practice）喜欢 想像 禁不住（ enjoy, imagine, can’t help）承认 否定 与嫉妒（ admit, deny, envy）逃避 冒险 莫原谅 (escape, risk, excuse)忍受 保持 别介意（stand, keep, mind）2.leave后接非谓语动词作宾补时，意为“使……处于某种状态”。

非谓语动词使用时容易出错的几个问题安徽崔怀金一、非谓语动词与时态的关系英语中的动词既有能在句子中单独作谓语的实义动词(又称行为动词)，还有要与其它动词一起作谓语的连系动词、助动词及情态动词。

非谓语动词在英语语法概念中不是一个独立的范畴，它属于动词词形，在形式上和谓语动词相似，它几乎可以作除动词之外的任何成份，但就是不能作谓语，故称为非谓语动词。

谓语动词主要通过各种动词时态，体现出其动词特征。

而非谓语动词所体现的是与逻辑主语及谓语动词之间所形成的联系。

非谓语动词包括三个方面的内容：-ing分词，过去分词和动词不定式。

在实际的解题过程中，究竟是谓语动词还是非谓语动词是许多同学感到头疼的一个问题，在解非谓语动词的题目时总是与谓语动词等同起来，摆脱不了时态的思维定势。

下面以高考题为例，分析它们之间的易混之处。

1）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. (2006年湖南21)A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover不少学生易选B，正是受谓语动词looked是过去时态的影响，但此句是个单句，已有谓语动词，再出现动词时不能再作谓语，即不能用时态来考量该动词。

此时的动词要受其逻辑主语及谓语动词的结构影响：此处cover与blanket有主动关系，故用-ing形式表主动。

2）There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006年北京28)A. addB. to addC. addingD. added同样，此题中have been是谓语动词，决定了此句中不能再有另外的谓语。

动词add只能作非谓语动词来使用。

由于它与逻辑主语several new events之间存在有被动关系，故只能用D。

非谓语动词易错点盘点作者：试题调研原创易错点1 意义相近的结构混用【典例1】 He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2008·辽宁卷)A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped【错因分析】考生做本题时很容易受到思维定式的影响，误选A项。

平时我们最常见的是only to do sth.结构，例如：2005年全国高考英语广东卷中的题目"He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left." only to do sth.这种结构在句中作状语时，通常表示意外或不愿看到的结果，它所表达的事件往往是紧接着前面的事件发生的。

【纠错心得】 B。

分析句意可知，"only..."部分并不表示意外或不愿看到的结果。

实际上，"only..."部分在句中应作伴随状语，由于主句主语He与该横线处所填的非谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故选项B为本题的正确答案。

【典例2】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,a record ＄57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be breaking【错因分析】考生很容易误选C项，认为C项中to reach为动词不定式结构在句中作结果状语。

这可能是因为有很多考生没有完全掌握动词不定式结构与现在分词结构作结果状语时的差别。

【纠错心得】 B。

在英语中，带动词不定式符号to的动词不定式结构与现在分词结构都可以表示结果，但用法不同。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式的常见错误动词的非谓语形式是初中英语中的一个重要知识点，学生们常常在运用非谓语形式时出现错误。

本文将对动词的非谓语形式的常见错误进行归纳总结，以帮助初中生们更好地理解和运用非谓语形式。

一、不定式（infinitive）不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，常见的错误有：1. 缺少to或多余to。

不定式前要加to，除非不定式是被动形式。

2. 在助动词和情态动词后使用to。

正确的结构是“助动词/情态动词+ 动词原形”，不需要在助动词和情态动词后面加to。

3. 不定式和动词的逻辑主语不一致。

不定式应该和句子的逻辑主语保持一致。

例：错误：She wants to goes shopping.正确：She wants to go shopping.解释：动词want后面接不定式时，不需要再加to。

二、动名词（gerund）动名词是一种以-ing结尾的动词形式，常见的错误有：1. 动名词和介词搭配错误。

动名词和介词之间有一些固定的搭配，需要掌握正确的搭配方式。

2. 动名词形式错误。

动名词的构成是动词原形加-ing，需要注意拼写和变形规则。

3. 动名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。

动名词作主语时，统一用单数形式的动词。

例：错误：Playing soccer are my favorite hobby.正确：Playing soccer is my favorite hobby.解释：动名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式is。

三、动词的-ing形式（present participle）动词的-ing形式常用于进行时态和作为形容词修饰名词，常见的错误有：1. 动词的-ing形式和动词主语不一致。

动词的-ing形式应该和主语保持一致。

2. 动词的-ing形式和被修饰的名词不一致。

动词的-ing形式作为形容词修饰名词时，应该和名词保持一致。

例：错误：She enjoy sing.正确：She enjoys singing.解释：动词enjoy后面应该接-ing形式的动词，表示喜欢做某事。

易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。

中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue，decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。

后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（finish，practice，be worth，be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on，be used to，give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth.动名词的否定结构：not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的，二是多用it 做形式主语。

It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补：宾补现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补，被动关系。

非谓语动词知识梳理1.非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外.可以承担句子的其他成分。

2.非谓语的解题方法与思路六判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法：▲检查是否有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话.一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词O -■Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher,the boy felt depressed.▲在"with+宾语+宾语补足语•结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。

■In part of Asia,you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person▲在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

Having some clothes to wash,I cant join you to watch the movie.*定语态如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-mg形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。

*定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/havmg done/having been done；否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。

易错知识点1.动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语，宾语，补语.表语，状语和定语。

非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式，故选A。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。

句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

非谓语动词易错点讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

非谓语动词在英语中的使用频率很高，但也是让很多学习者感到困惑和容易出错的地方。

下面将针对非谓语动词的易错点进行讲解。

1. 动词不定式的形式和用法动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。

它的结构为"to + 动词原形"，常用作动词的宾语、表语、状语等。

以下是一些常见的易错点和正确的用法：1.1 不定式用作主语时，一般放在句首或句尾。

例：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（作主语）It is important to keep calm in emergency.（句尾）1.2 不定式与情态动词连用时，情态动词在不定式之前，而to不定式在情态动词之后。

例：You must remember to bring your ID card.（情态动词在不定式之前）1.3 不定式作宾语时，常用于以下结构中：a) 带有使役动词（make, let, have）的句子中，不定式不带to。

例：My father made me clean my room.（不带to）b) 动词感官（see, watch, hear）和感受（feel）后，不定式需带to。

例：I heard her sing in the competition.（带to）1.4 不定式作定语时，修饰名词或代词，位置在被修饰词之后。

例：I have a book to read.（修饰名词）The man to whom I spoke is my teacher.（修饰代词）2. 动名词的形式和用法动名词是以-ing结尾的非谓语动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

以下是一些常见的易错点和正确的用法：2.1 动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例：Swimming is my favorite hobby.（动名词作主语）2.2 动名词作宾语时，常常跟随某些动词（enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest等）之后。

专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e -466 (find) and study areas of the South Pole -Aitken basin.1.（2020·新课标II卷）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.2.（2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.3.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…1.【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…022.【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it4.【2019·新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.03非谓语动词做定语（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.1.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.2.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.04非谓语动词做补语（2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.1. （2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.高考真题在线1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of7(visit) the place.5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activity here range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often cameover8(plant) flowers in the front yard.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries7(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.10.（（2020·新课标I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.11.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it12. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.13. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.14. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.15. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.16. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.17.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.18. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.19. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.20.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that wecouldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.高考模拟题在线1．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Some of us were confident and eager ________ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.2．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）If I succeed in ________ (manage) one, I will open more.3．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）I saw some elderly people ________ (practice) Tai Chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely.4．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.5．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.6．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Everyone was silent, ________ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.7．（2019·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）The room __________(measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people.8．（2019·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）The government has worked out a new regulation__________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.9．（2020·新疆·乌市八中高三阶段练习）Fortunately, he narrowly escaped ___________ (kill) in the car accident the other day.10．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollutionand clean the water.11．（2020·新疆·乌市八中高三阶段练习）It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _________ (respect) by people.12．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.13．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）You don’t have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. 14．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing.15．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）There was much information just waiting ______ (refer) to for your report.16．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside.17．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）The doctors were having a hard time ____________ (persuade) him to lie down.18．（2019·广东梅州·高三阶段练习）Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.19．（2019·广东梅州·高三阶段练习）After __________(graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.20．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.21．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The teen's act soon spread quickly, ________ (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action.22．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time________ (sit) in offices.23．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.24．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.25．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Every year more than a billion animals are killed ________ (make) leather products from their skins.26．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The Terracotta Army, ________ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.27．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow.28．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Food delivery and takeaway services will stop ________ (use) single­use plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide.29．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________（look）directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge.30．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）“Things ________(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.31．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）The teacher came into the classroom, ________(follow) by some students.32．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）The vacation is coming and I have an urge__________(travel).33．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）Students brave enough_________(take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.34．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only_________(find) it didn’t fit.35．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）Time_________ (permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.36．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）I was too glad_________ (receive) your gift.37．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）My husband and I take turns________ (do) the dishes every night.38．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）________(examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.39．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）As your ________ , I am responsible for ________you inpreparing the experiment.(assistance)40．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）All these voluntary activities are ________ with the Chinese Olympic ________. (associate)41．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）_________ (encourage) to aim high, the boy had another go.42．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Not ______ (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.43．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Greatly ______ (inspire) by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.44．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Having a large family ______ (support), he took up two part time jobs in his spare time.45．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）He likes ______ (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.46．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中）Touched by their enthusiastic________ (express) of affection, I thanked them again and again.47．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中）________ (persuade) by his adviser, he entered the competition.48．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.49．（2021·福建省福州第一中学高三期中）It is important that we educate ourselves to avoid ______ (fool) when purchasing products.50．（2021·河北石家庄·高三期中）After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ________ (damage).。