新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语词组归纳.docx
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新概念英语第一册短语归纳大全Lesson 1~ 2Excuse me. 对不起。
I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地Thank you very much 非常感谢= Many thanks.= Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.You're welcome. 不必谢。
That's all right. 没关系/ 不客气。
= That's OK.= Not at all.It was nothing. 没什么。
It's a pleasure. 我很乐意。
= My pleasure。
Lesson 3~ 4I'm sorry. 对不起.Lesson 5~ 6Good morning. 早上好.This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
How do you do? 你好!what make 什么牌子an new student 一个新学生Lesson 7~ 8what nationality 什么国籍What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员an engineer 一个工程师Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好吗?I'm fine. 我很好。
= I'm very well.How have you been? 你近况如何?How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。
Just so so. 马马虎虎。
Key Points For NCE One Lesson 1—72一:重要会话1 Is this your… ? Yes ,it is No, It isn’t my umbrella ,It’s your umbrella .2 Nice to meet you 初次见面见到你很高兴How do you do ?3 Is she a French student or an English student ? She isn’t a French student ,she is an English student .4 What nationality are you ?/ what is your nationality ? I am Chinese (加某国家的人)5 What’s your/ his /her ? She/ he is a / an +职业(teacher, engineer ,,policeman, housewife…)6 Is she an air hostess ? yes ,she is / No ,she isn’t Are you a milkman ? Yes ,I am7 How are you ? I am fine /ok How is she/he /具体人名she/he /具体人名is fine / ok.8 Whose is this shirt? This is my/your /his/ her/具体人名’s(比如Jack’s) shirt9 What color is your new dress? It’s grey/ brown/black /…10 Come upstairs and see it 到楼上看看。
11Are your friends Danish ? No they aren’t ,they are Swedish.12 Are these your tickets ? Yes ,they are . what color are your shoes? They are black .13 What is the matter with you ? I am tired and thirsty . 你怎么了啊?我又累又渴。
新概念第一册每课知识点整理Lesson 1 - Excuse me!一、重点单词。
1. excuse.- 作动词,意为“原谅;宽恕”,例如:Excuse me.(打扰一下。
)- 作名词,意为“借口;理由”,如:Don't make excuses.(不要找借口。
)2. me.- 人称代词宾格,“我”,在句中作宾语,如:Give it to me.(把它给我。
)二、重点句型。
1. Excuse me!- 用于引起别人注意、请求让路、打断别人说话等场合,是比较礼貌的用法。
三、语法点。
简单的日常交际用语的使用。
Lesson 2 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
1. pen.- 名词,“钢笔”。
2. pencil.- 名词,“铅笔”。
3. book.- 名词,“书”。
4. watch.- 名词,“手表”;也可作动词,“观看”,如:watch TV(看电视)。
二、重点句型。
1. Is this your pen?- 这是一般疑问句,其结构为“be动词(is/are等)+主语+其他”,回答可以是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”三、语法点。
1. 一般疑问句的构成与回答。
2. 指示代词this的用法,用来指代离说话者较近的人或物。
Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.一、重点单词。
1. umbrella.- 名词,“雨伞”。
2. please.- 副词,用于请求别人做某事时表示礼貌,如:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。
)二、重点句型。
1. Is this your umbrella?- 同Lesson 2中的一般疑问句结构。
2. Sorry, sir.- “sorry”表示歉意,“sir”是对男性的尊称。
三、语法点。
1. 继续巩固一般疑问句。
2. 尊称“sir”的用法。
Lesson 4 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
Lessons 1-2课文详注Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2. Yes?什么事?课文中的Yes ?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?” Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3. Pardon ?对不起,请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon.I beg your pardon?Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍” 或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4. Thank you very much .非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you.谢谢(你)。
Thanks!谢谢!5. 数字1〜10的英文写法1—one 2 —two3—three 4 —four5 —fiveevening dress晚礼服语法 Grammar in use 一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有 be 的陈述句变为一般疑 问句。
即将 be 的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句: This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句: Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见Lessons 15〜16语法部分有关be 的一般现在时形式的说明。
) 词汇学习 Word study1. coat n.上衣,外套:Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt< 英> (上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装 2. dressn.( 1 )连衣裙;套裙:Is this your dress?这是你的连衣裙吗?6— six 7 — seven 8— eight 9 — nine10 — ten( 2 )服装;衣服:casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服Lessons3-41.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
新概念英语第一册重点知识点概括一、固定搭配二、时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
三、词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
四、句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
五、语态:被动语态。
六、结构:There be结构。
七、语序:倒装。
第一部分:请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语前面是英文,后面是对应的中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍 Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家 Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time? 几点钟? Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼 Hundreds of… 数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中 This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午 This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里 Yest erday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里 The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高 She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to… 到…的走法 In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid… 我恐怕…I’m sure… 我确信,我肯定…A lot of 许多(用于肯定句) At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假 Have been to… 到过…All the time 一直,始终 Drive into… 撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售 Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军 Returnticket 往返票Next door to… 与…相邻,在…隔壁In five hours’time 在五小时之后。
3.go to work/class 新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解4.be ill短语、词组归纳5.have a look/seat 词组很多。
复习时由动词开头构成的短语、6.have supper 应分类处理:7.1ook young 一、动词+介词8.go shopping 看上去look like … 1.look at…看…,9.watch TV/games 像……,10. play games look after …照料…介词短语聚焦2.listen to…听……所构成的短语称为代词”+名词/“介词3.welcome to…欢迎到……常用的介词短语Unitsl-16介词短语。
say hello to 4.…向……问好现将…对……说话按用法进行归类。
5.speak to,表示使用某种衣帽等此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾/颜色/ 1.in+语言in the 语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在,语言或穿着……。
如:in Englishhat介词之后。
如:,表等2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade bike. This is my new Please lookit年级”等。
班级/ 示“在……排/队/after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/3.傍晚”等一段时间。
下午/表示“在上午√it.()/等om .+副词 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro4二、动词。
副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:“动词+ /卧室里”表示“在书桌/铅笔盒非树本身表示“在树上 vt.A.动词()+副词 (in the tree5.为树本表示“在树上(;on the tree所有).脱下take on 1.put 穿上 2.off 3write ”tree. in the There are some down记下”身所有)。
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型,介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析,介词复习37-40 一般将来时,be going to41-42不可数名词,量词的用法43-46 情态动词can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词,量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时,将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语,名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语,间接引语,103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级113-114 否定,肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句,过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语,间接引语,137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1)excuse (1)重音(2)与sorry 的区别(3)Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口eg. No excuse. 别找借口,没有借口。
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型,介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析,介词复习37-40 一般将来时, be going to41-42不可数名词,量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词,量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时,将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语,名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语,间接引语,103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级113-114 否定,肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句,过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语,间接引语,137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1) excuse (1)重音(2)与sorry 的区别(3)Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口,没有借口。
新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式:① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词(Can)+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词(Do, Does)+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀:①调:调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。
(若没有be动词或情态动词,则根据主语的人称助动词,并提至句首)②改:改大小写;把第一人称改第二人称;即:I→you,our→your,my→your,am→are,we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义:选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。
选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。
2. 构成:一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例:Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师?Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?注:有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例:Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?3. 特殊疑问词总结:(1) what 什么(职业,姓名等)what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大?what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了?what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色?(2) when 什么时候(就时间提问)When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩?(3) where 什么地方(就地点提问)Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪?(4) who 谁(问人的身份,姓名等)Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁?(5) whose 谁的(whose + n.)Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(6) which 哪一个;哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐?(7) why 为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户?(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?你有几本书?how much 多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?how much 多少钱(提问价格)How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱?how old 几岁(提问年龄)How old are you? 你多少岁了?how long 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?how often 多久一次(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)how soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?how heavy(提问有多重)How heavy is the luggage?这个行李箱有多重?9-10四、祈使句1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。
新概念英第一册知点与解短、由开构成的短、很多。
复分理:一、 +介1 . look at ⋯看⋯, look like⋯看上去像⋯⋯,look after⋯照料⋯2. listen to⋯听⋯⋯3. welcome to⋯迎到⋯⋯4. say hello to⋯向⋯⋯好5. speak to ⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物,其后必,但无是名是代,都要放在介之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look afterit.( √ )二、 +副“ +副”所构成的短分两:A.( vt. ) +副1.put on 穿上 2 .take off 脱下 3.write down 下此短可以,若是名,放在副前后皆可;若是人称代,只能放在副的前面。
比:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√ ) First listen to the answer, then writedown it.(×)First listen to the answer, then writeit down.(√ )B.( vi ) +副。
1. come on 赶快2. get up起床3. go home 回家4. come in 来5. sit down坐下6. stand up起立此短属于不及物,不可以。
三、其它1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介短聚焦“介 +名 / 代” 所构成的短称介短。
将 Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。
1. in+ 言 / 色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种言或穿着⋯⋯。
如:in English,in thehat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在⋯⋯排/ / 班 / 年”等。
3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/ 下午 / 傍晚”等一段。
4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等表示“在桌/ 笔盒 / 卧室里”。
5. in the tree表示“在上( 非本身所有) ”;on the tree 表示“在上( 本身所有) ”。
如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6.in the wall 表示“在上(凹陷去)”;on the wall 表示“在上(指的表面)”。
如: There ’ re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work (在工作) /at school(上学)/at home(在家)注意此短中无the 。
8.at + 刻表示点。
如:at six,at half, past ten.9.like this/that表示方式,意“像⋯⋯/ 那”。
10. of 短表示所属关系。
如:a pictureof a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名等,表示方位、所。
如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意“从⋯⋯”,后者意“到⋯⋯”。
如: from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下些短也必掌握。
如:on duty,after breakfast, at night, at the door,in the middle, in the sky, on one’ s bike等。
重点句型大回放1. I think ⋯意“我⋯⋯”,是某人或某事的看法或度的一种句型。
其否定式常用 I don’ t think ⋯,如:I think he’ s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’ t think you are right.2 . give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意“把⋯⋯⋯⋯” , give 之后可接双,可用两种句型;若指物的是人称代,只能用 give it/ themto sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./Hisparents give a nice purse to him. Giveit to Mr Hu.(L57)3. take sb./ sth. to⋯意“把⋯⋯ ( 送 )到⋯⋯”,后常接地点,也可接人。
如:Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One⋯ , the other⋯ /One is⋯ and on e is ⋯意“一个是⋯⋯;另一个是⋯⋯”,必是两者中。
如: One is red and one isgrey.(L50) 或 One is red,, the other isgrey.5. Let sb. do sth.意“ 某人做某事”,人后用不to 的不定式,其否定式Don’ t let sb , do sth. ,或 Let sb. notdo sth. 另外, Let ’s 与 Let us 的含不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如: Let ’ s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. withsth. 意“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作,后者用介短作,二者可以互。
如: Let me help you find it.(L42)/Letme help you with it.7 . What about ⋯ /How about ⋯意“⋯⋯怎么” 是用来或征求方的点、意、看法等。
about 介,其后接名、代或 V-ing 等形式。
如:What/How playing chess?8.It ’s time to do⋯ / It ’s time for sth.意“ 做⋯⋯的了”,其中 to 后接原形, for后可接名或 V-ing形式。
如:It ’s time to have supper.=It’s time for supper.9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意“喜做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型重具体的一次性的作;后一种句型重性的作,比:Tomlikes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.10. ask sb.(not) to do sth.意“某人( 不要 ) 做某事”,其中 ask sb. 后接不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11. show sb. sth. /show sth. to do.意“把某物某人看” ,句型的用法同前面第 2 点。
如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12. introduce sb. to sb.意“把某人介另一人”;introduce to sb. 是“向某人作介”。
如: Introduce your familyto her.重点短快速复1.kinds of各种各的2.either ⋯ or ⋯或者⋯或者⋯,不是⋯就是⋯3.neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯4.Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因⋯⋯而着名8. on ones way to在⋯⋯途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of 在⋯⋯的尽,在⋯⋯的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time及13.make one’ s way to ⋯往⋯⋯(地)走去14. just then正在那15. first of all首先,第一16. go wrong走路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵,喧19. get on上20. get off下21. stand in line站22. waiting room候室,候室23. at the head of⋯⋯在⋯⋯的前24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱,抛散26. in fact上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one’ s temperature 某人体温31. have/get a pain in⋯某疼痛32. have a headache痛33. as soon as⋯一⋯⋯就⋯⋯34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35.stop ⋯ from doing sth.阻止⋯⋯干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up醒来,叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over41. take exercise运42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按45. out of 从⋯⋯向外46. all by oneself独立,独47. lots of=a lot of多48. no longer/more=not⋯ any longer/more 不再49. get back回来,取回50. sooner or later早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光,吃完53. run after追赶54. take sth. with sb.某人随身着某物55.take(good)care of ⋯=look after ⋯(well)(好好)照,照料56. think of考到,想起57. keep a diary持写日58. leave one by oneself把某人独留下59. harder and harder越来越害60.turn on 打开(灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off关1. give sb sth 某人某物 give me a book; show/send sb sth 展示 / 送give sth to sb 把某物某人give a book to himshow/send sth to sb2.live at King street ( 小地点 ) arriveat the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou(大地点) arrive in New York stay in London3.take sb to +地点My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth想要某物I want some milk. Want to do sth想要做某事She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事They want me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的⋯⋯.Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to在去⋯⋯的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去⋯⋯的火上9.lose one ’s way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself自言自“I can win ” I said to myself11.put sth into把⋯⋯放到⋯⋯I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13.put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉turn on 打开turn off关掉put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off14. be afraid of sth害怕 I am afraidof dog .be afraid (that)+从 ? ? 恐怕⋯⋯I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .I ’m afraid that I can’t do it .15.buy sth for sb某人某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb从某人那某物She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of数以百thousands of数以千 .17.Be in fashion髦 Jeans are alwaysin fashion.Be out of fashion Skirts are outof fashion this year .18.till (until )I can arrive till(until)3:00 thisafternoom.Not ⋯⋯ untilI didn ’t finish my homework until10:00 in the evening .19.a lot of water (不可数) oranges (可数)many apples(可数)much meat(不可数)plenty of time(不可数)/tomatoes(可数)20.not⋯⋯a t all根本不I don ’t know her at all .I don’t want to talk with him at all.21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/aholiday/a good time .22.be ready for sth准好I ’m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth准好做某事She isready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth某人做某事Let ’s go to school at once .Let her go out .24.have been to到I have never been to shanghai25.all the time一直26.take/bring sb to +地点??某人去(来)某地take /bring sth to sb走来某物某人27.have a try一try to do sth做某事try one ’s best to do sth尽全力做某事28.believe sb相信⋯⋯是真的believe in sb 信任某人 believe(that)+(从句 )29.since 自从30.speak to某人 write to写信某人 wave to向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth决定做某事Idecide to tell her the truth.make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to往return to返回return sth to sb某物某人33.leave离开leave for离开到某地34.belong to属于35.do with /handle理36.be sorry that +从句be sure that+从句子 ??确定⋯⋯37.had better (not )do sth最好做(不要做 ) 某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do于某人足做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do某人太⋯ ..而不能做某事41. at the top of在⋯⋯部42.tell sb sth告某人某事tell sb about/of sth告某人关于某事tell sb (not )to do sth告某人做 ( 不要做 ) 某事 tell sb that +从句43.be full of充44.ask sb (not)to do sth要求某人做 ( 不要做 ) 某事45.would like sth想要⋯⋯would liketo do sth想要/愿意做某事46.instead of + 名代(格)代替 shewas ill, so I went there instead. Iwent there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank someorange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth付得起某物/做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一⋯⋯.A is not as (so)+adj .+asB A 不如 B⋯..49.pay for sth付50.get on/off上/下happen to碰grow up大51.invite sb to sth /for sth邀某人Invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事52.play a joke on sb开某人玩笑53.look for /find找/找到54.forget to do sth忘做某事forgetdoing sth忘曾做某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=Ioffered a cup of tea to you .56.must be肯定c an’t be不可能57.by oneself自己at least至少58.need (意)to do sth需要做某事Need(情)+ 原必要做某事needn’t+ 原没必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest(break)/a bus / advicemake tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess/the bed /a film/a noise60.go abroad /overseas出国61.It takes +(sb)+ 段 +to do sth花(某人多少做某事)62.look after /take care of照63.in the end /at last最后64.worry about sth担心be worried about sth65.introduce A to B把A介B66.get married婚Marry sb和某人婚67.depend on依靠,取决于68.by the way便一下(一下)69.talk to sb某人 /with sb和某人 /about sth关于70.begin to do sth /start to do sth开始做某事71.make up /dress up打扮,化72.go for a walk .散步73.make sb +adj使某人⋯⋯74.be covered with覆盖⋯⋯。