一般将来时专练
- 格式:docx
- 大小:46.14 KB
- 文档页数:7
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.My homework soon.A.will be finished B.has been finishedC.will finish D.finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的作业马上就要做完了”。
根据soon可知,用一般将来时,且homework与finish之间为被动,故选A。
2.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A.held B.hold C.are held D.will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:第二十二届冬季奥运会将在2022年被在北京举行。
此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.Jinan Metro Line R2(济南地铁R2号线) in 2021. A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:济南地铁R2号线将于2021年建成。
考查时态和语态。
completes使完善( complete的第三人称单数 );is completed(一般现在时的被动语态结构);will be completed(一般将来时被动语态结构);will complete(一般将来时结构)。
根据时间状语in 2021故确定为一般将来时态,主语Jinan Metro Line R2是谓语动词complete的承受者,二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构为will be+过去分词,故填入will be completed。
故选D。
4.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022. A.hold B.is held C.will be held D.will hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会将在中国(被)举办。
英语一般将来时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.—If it ,I will go.A. go, not rainB. go, doesn't rainC. will go, isn't rain.D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。
--如果天不下雨,我就去。
分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
3.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.4.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
一般将来时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般将来时1.---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.---That’s a good idea.We______several of her friends.A.invite B.have invited C.are inviting D.will invite【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。
句意:——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。
——好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。
2.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。
考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。
3.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?--Yes,I have,but he____A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。
一般将来时专项练习题一、单项选择。
1. There ____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to have2. Charlie_____here next month.A. isn’t workingB.doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to workingD.won’t work3. He___very busy this week ,but he ____free next week.A. will be, isB.is,isC.will be ,will beD.is,will be4. There ____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow .A. wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be5. ____you _____free tomorrow?--No. I ____free the day after tomorrow.A. Are,going to ,willB.Are,going to be,willC.Are ,going; will beD.Are,going to be,will be6. Mother _____me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give7. ____a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There is8. He ____her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB.will givingC.gaveD.is going to give9. He ____in three days.A. coming backB.came backC.will come backD.is going to coming10. --Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? ----No,_____.A. they willn’tB.they won’tC.they aren’tD.they don’t11. Who____we_____swimming with next week.A. will,go toB.do,goC.will,goingD.shall,go12. There ____a birthday party this SundayA. shall beB.will beC.shall going to beD.will going to be13. They _____an English evening next Friday.A. are havingB.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to have14. ____your brother ____a magazine from the library ?A. Are,going to borrowB.Is ,going to borrowC.Will ,borrowsD.Are, going to borrow15. --Let’s go out to play football ,shall we ?--OK.I ____.A. will comingB.be going to comingeD.am coming16. The train ____ at 9:00 P.M tomorrow 。
一般将来时练习句型转换:1.主语+will+do 表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等肯定:No one will do heavy work.. 否定:一般疑问句:肯定:Roberts will do everything for us. 否定:一般疑问句:2. 主语+ be going to + do 表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事肯定:I am going to do some reading tomorrow. 否定:一般疑问句:肯定:He is going to have a piano lesson next week. 否定:一般疑问句:1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.. I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球.. What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.. _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面.. What time _______ you ___________________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定 Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定 I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句 _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三用所给词的适当形式填空..11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects. 16. What ___________ do you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句..1.My father watches TV every day .My father _____ ____ TV every day .2.Kate often does her homework at six .Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.3.I go to school at seven .I ___ ____ to school at seven .4.She usually goes home by bus .She ____ usually ____ home by bus .5.They are good students .They ____ ____ good students .6.He is clever .He ____ ____ clever .7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning .He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon .I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .9.He has some eggs .He ____ ____ ____ eggs .10.Kim likes his new bike .Kim ____ ____ his new bike .疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子;每空格限填一词..1. It’s a large room.改为复数形式______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.改为否定句He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. 改为否定句Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.改写为一般疑问句______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday .5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. 就划线部分提问 ________ _______ is the hospital6.There are fifty-two students in our class. 就划线部分提问_______ _______ students are there in your class7.I write to my mother once a week. 就划线部分提问______ ______ do you write to your mother8.He has three pens. 就划线部分提问_______ _______ pens does he have9.She is ten years old. 就划线部分提问________ _______ is she10. They have a class meeting every other week. 改为否定句They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.改为一般疑问句______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.改为一般疑问句_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.就划线部分提问______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.改为一般疑问句________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day15.Put the book on the desk.否定句______ ______ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday. 就划线部分提问_______ ______ was bought yesterday17.She does morning exercisesvery well.就划线部分提问 _______ isyour mother19.She has to stay at home.改为一般疑问句_______ she _______ to stayat home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day. 改为一般疑问句_______ Tom______ lunch at school every day. 21、I am 48kg. ______ ______ are you22. Lisa is sad. ______does Lisa ______ 23. Can you draw pictures 改肯定句24This is a basketball. 改为复数句25She is my mother. 就划线部分提问26There is an orange and four rulers on the table. 同义句27Tom plays soccer every day. 否定句28Can you swim 否定句1. Mary often watches TV after school. 否定句2. He wrote a letter yesterday evening. 一般疑问句3. “What is he doing ” “ He ______________ fly a kite.”4. Tom has four bikes. 划线部分提问5. My father is very well. 划线部分提问6. There are some apples in the bag. 否定句1.That is a red car. 变复数句子2.She likes reading English books. 变否定句3. Mike has lunch at school. 变一般疑问句4. The dress is very beautiful. 变感叹句5. There are fifteen books on the desk. 划线部分提问6. You can’t make faces in class. 变祈使句7. Put the book on the floor. 变否定句8. He has a beautiful bike. 变一般疑问句9. She is a good girl. 变感叹句 10. 他正在屋里唱歌.. 汉译英11. He wrote a letter yesterday. 变一般疑问句12. She often watches TV after school. 变否定句13. 他的钢笔比她的漂亮..汉译英用所给动词的适当形式填空..1My sister often _______ her homework at home. do 2You must_______ to bed now. go3He is _________ in the room. sing 4Is she ________ the window now clean5May I ________ the door open 6She is ________ in Room Two. dance7He often _________ up late on Sundays. get 8My father usually ________ TV at night. watch9Mary can __________ books by herself. read 10Sam _________in the pool. swim1. He is ________ read a book now.2. My sister often _________ go to school at 7: 00.3. Mary can _________ ride a bike.4. Did you _________ swim in a pool yesterday5. She _________ sing now.6. What _______ you _______ do next Saturday7. Tom ___________ not do his homework yesterday.8. Look. She _______________ dance over there.9. In China; spring___________ begin in February. 10. May I __________ ride the bike按要求写单词thin比较级 smaller 反义词 buy同音词knows 同音词have过去式sing过去式teach第三人称单数 hobby复数 left反义词let’s完全形式用适当的人称代词填空1This is _______ I book; that is ___________ she. 2These are ___________ they flowers.3________ she brother is six; but ______ I is seven. 4There are many apples in __________ you bag.。
一般将来时专项练习(含答案)1.There will XXX.2.Charlie won't work here next month.3.He is very busy this week。
but he will be free next week.4.There is going to be a dolphin show in the XXX.5.Are you going to be free tomorrow。
No。
I will be free the day after tomorrow.6.Mother will give me a nice present on my next birthday.7.No。
please don't.8.I will get it for you at once.9.Will there be a concert next Saturday?10.If they come。
we will have a meeting.11.He will give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.12.He will write to us as soon as he gets there.13.He will come back in three days.14.If it doesn't rain tomorrow。
we'll go roller-skating.15.They won't go.16.Who will we go XXX?17.We will do the work this way next time.18.Tomorrow。
he plans to fly a kite in the open air first and then go boating in the park。
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be done C.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。
Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。
根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。
2.—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the work within one hour.—Don’t worry. You _______ more time to do it.A.will give B.are givingC.will be given D.were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:—在一个小时内我恐怕不能完成这项工作。
—别担心。
将给你更多的时间去做它。
主语You是动作give的承受者,故用被动语态;据Don’t worry.和语境句子用一般将来时,故此句用一般将来时的被动语态。
据题意,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
3.Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A.will publish B.will be published C.will be comeout D.come out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:下周,简的新书将出版。
我等不及要看了。
最新英语一般将来时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1. (吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)一Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minu te.A. getB. am going to getC. will getD. am getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。
答语意为别担心,我帮你去取。
等一下。
”此处will用于一般将来时,表示将要做临时决定的事情”2. It is only with the help of scientific research ___ bring PM1 air pollution under control.A. that we willB. we willC. that we doD. do we【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句结构。
强调句的结构为it + be +强调部分+ that从句。
此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。
句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。
故A正确。
考点:考查强调句结构3. __________ ---It be only two days before I have the job in terview.--- ____ you succeed.A. must; MayB. must; ShouldC. will; MayD. will; Should【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。
第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:it be 一段时间before从句;当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候,前面的主句使用将来时。
第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。
一般将来时(单选题 25题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共25题)1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.A.climb B.climbed C.will climb D.were climbing 2.—Mary, how many of your friends ________ to your birthday party tomorrow?—I’m not sure. But I invited three yesterday.A.came B.have come C.were coming D.will come 3.We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.have had B.has C.will have D.had 4.Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I ________ her right away.A.called B.call C.have called D.will call 5.The school sports meeting ________ the day after tomorrow.A.takes place B.will take place C.took place 6.—The World Cup is coming. I am not going to ________ any game!—I’m looking forward to ________ every match of it, too.A.miss; watch B.miss; watchingC.missed; watch D.misses; watched7.—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.— But nobody knows if it ________.A.will be fine; will rain B.is fine; will rainC.is fine; rains D.will be fine; rains8.—Could you tell me ________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the online meeting will begin B.when will the online meeting begin C.when does the online meeting begin D.when the online meeting begins 9.We ________ a sports test next Friday.A.will have B.had C.have D.are having 10.—Tony, do you know ________?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when did we have a meeting B.when will we have a meeting C.when we had a meeting D.when we will have a meeting 11.My teacher ________ me with my English next weekend.A.helps B.will help C.was helping D.helped 12.—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.—Thanks!A.pass B.will pass C.passed D.have passed 13.All your efforts ________ if you try your best to achieve your goal.A.pay off B.paid off C.is paying off D.will pay off 14.If you talk with your parents more often, you ________ each other better. A.understand B.will understandC.understood D.have understood15.It is hard to imagine what tomorrow ________ with the rapid development of science. A.is like B.will be like C.likes D.will like 16.—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday, and I’m thinking about ________.—I think you can cook a dinner for her.A.what present did I gave her B.what present I gave herC.what present will I give her D.what present I will give her17.No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A.what humans will look like B.what will humans look like C.what have humans looked like D.what humans are looking like 18.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Not yet. I ________ there with my parents this summer holiday.A.will go B.went C.have gone D.go19.If you water a plant, it _________.A.will grow B.is growing C.grows D.grew 20.—Didn’t you see the sign? You can’t park here.—Sorry, sir. I ________ it away.A.drive B.will drive C.was driving D.have driven 21.Scientists say that in the future there _______ longer summers and shorter winters. A.is B.are C.will have D.will be 22.—David wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes, but if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rainC.will you; have rains D.you will have; rains23.—Has Linda told you if she ________ here next Sunday?—Not yet. But I think she’d like to join us.A.leaves B.comes C.will leave D.will come 24.—Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.—I ________ to the shop to get some. Together with me?A.am going B.have gone C.was going D.went25.If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken【参考答案】一、单选题(共25题)1.C【详解】句意:如果明天晴天,我们会一起去爬山。
一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、时间状语:tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),so on, in a few mi nu tes, the day after tomorrow, 等。
三、基本结构①主语+be (am/is/are) going to + do sth. ;②主语+will/shall + do sth.说明:1) will/ shall 有时可以和be going to 互换。
2) will 是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是l,we。
3) will 和shall的后面接动词原形。
否定形式:①在be动词(am, is, are) 后加not或will后加not成won't;主语+be (am, is, are) not going to do …②主语+will/shall not do sth.一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall 提到句首。
some 改为any, and 改为or,第一二人称互换。
特殊疑问句:What (Where, How …)+be(am, is, are)+ 主语+goi ng to do sth.?What (Whe n, Where, How …)+will+ 主语+do sth.?eg:①---Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?---No, I am not.②---Shall we play volleyball next class?---Yes, you will.eg:明天我将要踢足球。
_____________________________________________________________________ 改为否定句:____________________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句:________________________________________________________________________ 后天她要看一场电影。
______________________________________________________________________ 改为否定句:______________________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________________________四、基本用法:主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的将来时间”是指说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。
它的表示方法主要有如下几种:1) shall./ will+动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是—纯粹的将来动作”。
例如:I shall / will not be free tomorrow . 我明天没空。
He will arrive here this eve ning . 他今晚抵达这里。
2) _be(_am_/_is_/_are_)_+_going_+ 不定式这种表示方法主要是说明A)说话人的意图、打算”;B)某种可能性”。
例如:A) He is going to spe nd his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。
Who is goi ng to speak first? 谁先发言?B) It is going to rai n soon . 马上要下雨了。
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place.如果你去新西兰, 你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3) _be(_am丿is /_are )_+ _ 不定式(to_do)_表示:按计划安排要发生的动作,—这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远;_要求或命令他人做某事。
A) The new bridge is to ope n to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。
The factory is to go into producti on before Nati onal Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring any mobile com muni cati on means into the exam-room. 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home un til your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4) _用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。
主要强_________ 调按计划安排要发生的事_”例如:Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗?The pla ne takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午 ^一点起飞。
Mr. Reider is leavi ng for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。
5) be about to + 不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。
如:The package is about to come un wrapped. 那个包快散开了。
练习一、单项选择()1. There ____________ a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie _________ h ere n ext mon th.A. isn't workingB. does n't work ingC. isn't going to work ingD. won't work()3. He __________ very busy this week, he _______ free n ext week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. __________ a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are()5. If they come, we ________ a meeti ng.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()6. He __________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writte nC. will writeD. wrote()7. He __________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()8. If it _______ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skati ng.A. is n't rainB. won't rainC. does n't rainD. does n't fine( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they ____ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch( ) 10. He _______ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( )11. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I .A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 12. It _____ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 13. The train _____ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. isarriving二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I ___ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before I _(leave).2. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ___ (give) her a present.3. --- _____ you ______ (be) here this Saturday?---No. I _________ ( visit )my teacher.4. I amafraid there ___________ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.5. ____________ your sister ______________ (know) English?6. Who _________ ( 想要) to go swimming?7. Do you like ___________ (ride) a book?8. _____________ (not do) it like that.三、汉译英1. 有一个男孩在湖中游泳。
______________ a boy in the lake.2. 现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。