牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit3单元小结-教育文档

8A—3 A day out1. exercise v“锻炼，训练” It’s good for us to exercise every day.* exercise n 可数，“练习，训练，体操”。

My parents often do morning exercises in winter. * exercise n 不可数，“锻炼；运动”。

Exercise makes us strong and healthy.2. The president of ... presidents3 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康4 take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp by boat5 go/walk past the school gate = pass the school gate v.+ prep. → pass6 take care保重，小心= be careful = look out（小心）take (good) care of…＝loo k after…well (好好)照顾…7at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower8 search for information on the Internet9 be made of 看得出原材料This desk is made of wood.be made from 看不出原材料The paper is made from wood.be made in +地点在…制造The watches are made in Shanghai.10 The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.11. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup.* invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地* join + 组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员）join the Swimming Club.join +人invite him to join usjoin sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事Would you like to join us in dancing?join in +活动= take part in join in the sports meeting12 * shine vi. 照耀，发光shine—shone13. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.* traffic 交通，来往车辆不可数名词a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数trip：短途journey：长途14.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地点You must arrive at the airport two hours early.arrive in +大地点We will arrive in London at 16:30.reach，vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day.get to sp. When will they get to that city?When did he __________(到达）last night？无地点用arrive15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.* can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事We can't wait to see the film.* get on it (没有get it on/off 形式）16 interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣.* place of interest 景点(此处的interest无复数) many places of interest* show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣* interested 对….感兴趣，主语是人，be interested ininteresting令人感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。

译林八年级上Unit3Adayout知识点总结译林8A Unit 3 A day out知识点总结1、climb a hill 爬山2、need做实义动词，表示需要，后可跟不定式、名词或代词做宾语，表示主动含义need to do sth 需要做某事当物做主语，need后接动名词做宾语，表示被动含义，相当于need to be doneThis car needs repairing. 这辆车需要（被）修理need做情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句中You needn’t worry about it. 不用担心3、keep fit 保持身体健康You need to exercise and keep fit.4、come on 来吧，快点儿，表示催促Come on！The bus is leaving. 快点儿，公车就要开走了。

come on 还可以表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人、给别人助威等Come on，and see with your own eyes！跟我来，你自己亲眼看看吧Come on，you can do it！没问题，你能行！Come on！Come on！加油！加油！5、find out 搞清楚，弄明白6、enjoy oneself/oneselves=have a good/nice/wonderful time=have fun 玩得愉快7、make a plan for a day trip（for sb）. 为某人制定出游一天的计划8、write to sb 给某人写信9、an invitation letter 一封邀请信10、take a boat trip 乘船旅行11、go past走过，路过12、the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院13、Take care！保重take care = look out = be careful小心，当心take care of = look after 照顾，照看14、by the River Seine 在塞纳河边（介词by）15、at the top of 在….的顶部on top of…在…上面，在…上方16、See you soon. 回见17、How long/wide/tall/high is …. ….多长/宽/高/高？widely 广泛地，普遍地18、成品+be made of +材料由…制成，能看出原材料成品+be made from +原料由…制成，看不出原材料成品+be made in+产地…制造，产自…Desks are made of wood. 书桌是用木头做的Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是在株洲生产的19、around the world = all over the world 全世界travel around the world 周游世界20、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事21、join 参加党派、组织、群体，成为一员join the Party 入党join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等，和其他人一起参加join in the game 参与游戏take part in 参加者积极参与活动并在活动中发挥作用take part in the meeting 参加会议22、a fine warm day 晴朗温暖的一天23、The sun is shining. 阳光明媚shine->shone ->shone 过去式，过去分词shiny adj. 光亮的，闪闪发光的24、in a clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空25、be （too/quite）far away (很)遥远be far away from…离……遥远far 可以用具体的距离值代替My home is 2 kilometers away from the school.My home is far away from the school.26、It took us about two hours to get there by bus.=We spent two hours (in) getting there by bus.27、arrive in +大地点arrive in Beijing到达北京arrive at +小地点arrive at the garden 到公园get to 口语到达以上三种表达，当后面接home，there，here等副词时，不需要加介词，arrive home，get homereach 及物动词，直接加宾语，一般后面不接地点副词28、a lot of traffic 车辆很多29、on the way 在路上on my way home 在我回家的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道30、finally = in the end = at last 最后，最终31、can’t wait to do sth /can’t wait for sth 迫不及待做某事32、get off 下车get on 上车get in the car/taxi 上小汽车/出租车get out of car/taxi 下小汽车/出租车33、the whole world 全世界34、in front of …在……前面in the front of 在……前面（内部的前面）There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.35、place(s) of interest =sight(s) 景点36、believe one’s eyes 相信某人的眼睛I can’t believe my eyes. 我不敢相信自己的眼睛37、the song and dance shows 歌舞表演38、home page 主页web page 网页39、for oneself 亲自by oneself = alone =on one’s own 独自，独立地40、人或物在某些方面相同as adj/adv asA not as/so adj/adv asB A不如B……Jack is as tall as Tom. Jack和Tom一样高Jack runs as fast/quickly as Tom. Jack和Tom跑得一样快Jack doesn’t run as/so fast/quickly as Tom.Tom runs faster than Jack.Jack runs slower than Tom.41、主语和宾语是同一个人或物时，用反身代词1）做宾语，常接在以下词后面buy /hurt/enjoy/help/teach/wash/look afterteach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学2）同位语The novel itself is boring.3）做表语The man in the story is himself.42、try （not）to do sth 尽力（不）做某事43、pull up 往高处攀登，拔起来，费力地站起来Don’t pull up the young tree.Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.44、luckily 幸运地unluckily 不幸地位于句首，做状语Luckily，some climbers helped Simon.Unluckily，Tom didn’t catch the bus.45、keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密46、final n.决赛；adj最后的get to the final 进入决赛in the final47、take place 发生，举行，不及物动词短语，无被动语态happen 发生，有偶然性，不是计划好的48、cheer for 为……欢呼，为……喝彩49、forget to do sth 忘了要做某事forget doing sth 做过某事，但忘了50、with one’s support 在某人的支持下without one’s support 没有某人的支持With your support ,we will win.I can’t do that without your support.51、half-time 中场休息Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.have/take a rest 休息一下52、a visiting friend 一位来访的朋友53、the Summer Palace 夏宫，颐和园the Great Wall 长城the China Science and Technology Meseum 中国科学技术博物馆54、free 免费的；空闲的，自由的55、think、believe、expect后接否定句时，否定前移到主句里I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是错的56、by+交通工具by underground 乘地铁take the +交通工具乘坐…take the undergroundride a bike drive a car。

常州市2023年牛津译林版8AU3重点内容梳理一．重点词组来吧，赶快e on需要锻炼来保持健康need to exercise and keep fit玩的愉快enjoy oneself不如…高not as …as…保重take care一座带有大花园的大楼a building with a big garden美国总统the President of the USA由钢制成be made of steel90英尺宽90 feet wide重10万多吨weigh over one hundred thousand tons二．词汇变化1.这个宝藏大约在地下十英尺的地方。

The treasure is about ten feet under the ground.名词英尺foot 复数feet另外一个意思脚foot2.我们昨晚在他的聚会上玩的很开心。

We enjoyed ourselves at his party last night.词组玩的开心enjoy oneself反身代词与主语保持一致，这里的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves 注意复数单词拼写同义词短语玩的开心have a good time /have fun3.事实上，在我家房前的这条河比那条宽得多.In fact, the river in front of my house is wider than this one.句子中出现了比than 说明形容词要对应变成比较级形式形容词宽的比较级更宽的wider4.你知道那儿的澳大利亚人吗？他们正看着你.Do you know the Australians over there ? They are looking at you.名词澳大利亚人Australian，注意名词复数形式，Australians句子后面用的是they代词，说明前面的澳大利亚人是复数形式5.他真的对收集邮票感兴趣。

牛津译林版八年级上册第三单元知识点8A Unit 3 知识点1. What are you going to do,Eddie？1）be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。

be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。

We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow.He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2）一般将来时的其他表达形式为：will+动词原形，shall+动词原形。

2. You need to exercise and keep fit.1）need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词A．实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式I need much more money. You’re too fat, you need to exercise.B．need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing. C．need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。

多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加"not"。

You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.2）exercise v. 锻炼、训练You don’t exercise enough.3）exercise n. “练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词。

If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises.They do morning exercises every morning.词汇运用：Our English teacher often tells us to domany________(exercise)after class.3. Let’s enjoy ourselves.1）let’s引导的句子为祈使句，后面加动词原形Let’s go!2）enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.3）反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself---help oneself to teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfhurt oneself 伤到自己keep sth to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己4）enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like,loveMy little sister enjoys reading picture books.例题：---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves4. How wide is the bridge?1）特殊疑问句常以how,what开头。

译林牛津8AUnit3教材分析一、教材分析本单元的主要话题是度假旅游。

开篇通过Eddie和Hobo这两个卡通人物妙趣横生的对话，引出“爬山”这一旅游方式，为后面的主题讨论埋下伏笔；随后介绍了国外一些著名的旅游景点，引出了本单元的主要话题。

阅读部分向学生介绍了私人信件的书写方式，信中非正式的语言描写了Linda去北京世界公园旅游的一次经历，并表达了旅游之后的感受。

词汇部分介绍了北京的名胜以及在那里可以进行的活动，还介绍了到北京名胜的交通方式。

语法部分包括三个内容，通过故事的发展呈现出来，A部分通过讨论学生去的游览地方，介绍了and, but和or的用法；B部分在关于去南山郊游的对话中介绍了带to的不定式的用法；C部分是一个漫画故事，讲述了去南山游览的过程中发生的一件事，在此语境中学习反身代词的用法。

综合技能部分展示了一份学校某一次活动的海报，海报后还设置了一个时间表，提供了时间和对应的活动安排，学生可以来检查他们从阅读文章和听力材料中获取的信息是否正确，还可以运用表示提建议和作安排的语言来组织一次活动。

学习技能部分介绍了事实与观点的区别，要让学生了解说服他人要会运用语言来表达自己的观点，在广告、新闻、信件以及报告中常把事实和观点结合起来。

中心任务部分主要围绕制定旅游计划展开，让学生根据相关信息制定旅游计划。

检测部分主要检查学生对所学语法内容的理解和运用情况。

二、总体目标通过讨论度假旅游及相关的故事，即学习and, but和or这些连词的用法及不定式和反身代词的用法，又了解国内外一些著名旅游景点，特别是北京的名胜古迹，培养学生热爱自然、热爱祖国的情怀。

同时，通过词汇的学习、综合技能的训练、学习技能的了解和任务的完成，使学生在各个方面的能力得以提高。

三、教学重点难点A: 重点1、学习制定和交流自己的假期旅游计划、2、学会使用and, but和or理解句子；3、正确使用不定式；4、掌握反身代词的用法。

B: 难点1、动词不定式的用法；2、写信邀请朋友外出旅游。

Unit 3 A day out单元知识点归纳总结一、重点词组1.climb the hill爬山2.need to exercise需要锻炼3.keep healthy / fit保持健康4. the plan(s) for………的计划5. take a boat trip to乘船旅行6. go past sp.经过某地7. the top of ……的顶部8. the President of ……的总统9. a fine warm day晴朗的，温暖的一天10. in a clear blue sky在晴朗的蓝天中11. a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic交通繁忙12. Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事13. get on/ off the bus上/下车14. an amazing day令人惊奇的一天15. the main sights of the world世界主要景点16. learn a lot about different cultures了解不同的文化17. see some photos of the trip on the Internet在互联网上看见一些旅行照18. look like the real one看起来就像真的一样19. in some ways在某些方面20. try to pull …up the rocks努力攀登岩石21. don’t tell anybody about this不要告诉任何人关于这个22. keep the secret to oneself暗自保密23. the final of this year’s basketball competition今年的篮球决赛24. take place举行，发生25. forget to do sth忘记做某事26. cheer for sb为某人欢呼27. by underground乘地铁28. go back to the USA回到美国29. plan a day out计划外出一天30. after that在那以后31. hurt oneself伤了自己32. teach oneself自学33. leave oneself by oneself把某人留下34. 自look after oneself己照顾自己35. by oneself独自36. for oneself亲自，为自己二、重点句型1. This hill isn’t as high as a real one.这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。

8A Unit3 知识点解析与练习1. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？2. a day out 外出的一天 a big day out 充实的外出一天plan a day out 计划外出的一天plan v. 计划过去式____________ 现在分词_________________n. 计划[C] 未来计划a future plan / future plans3. exercise v. 锻炼I’m going to exercise. 我打算锻炼n. [C] 两操一练: 眼保健操eyes exercises 早操: morning exercises 练习exercises[U] 锻炼do exercise4. climb v. 攀爬攀爬者，登山者: ________________climb a hill 爬山这山很难爬。

This hill is hard _________________.攀爬: climb the rocks = go climbing on the rocks = pull oneself up the rocks5. need v. 需要1). need … 需要… 需要你的支持need your support (support n. 支持)2). need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need you to support us. (support vt. 支持)3). need to do sth. 需要去做某事不需要去做某事: don’t need to do sth. = don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth.6. keep v. 保持keep fit 保持健康v. 保存, 保留keep the ticket 保留着门票7. come on 来吧; 加油；算了吧--- Teddy told me her grandfather can run for 1 hour.--- ___________! Her grandfather is nearly 80 years old. I don’t believe her words.A. Come inB. Come onC. Come toD. Come into8. enjoy oneself (doing sth) = have fun (doing sth) = have a good/great time (doing sth)(做某事)很开心9. take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行= go on a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a triptake a boat trip 乘船旅行= take a trip by boat乘飞机去北京旅行_________________________=___________________________10. pass v. 经过过去式______________past adv. 经过pass = go past passes = goes past passed = ________________11. take care 保重(口语交际, 书信结尾) take care of oneself 照顾自己12. sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一个小咖啡店里by the River Seine 塞纳河畔by的用法: by the way 顺便说一下; by 地点: 靠近…(by the window); by + 时间: 到…为止(by 1997); by 表被动(an article by a boy from the USA 来自美国的一个男孩写的文章)13. on/at the top of … 在…的顶部on the top floor 在顶层go to the top of … 去…的顶部top students 尖子生14. a beautiful building with a big garden 一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物(with…作后置定语)15. 美国总统16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的一个澳大利亚人_____________________很多澳大利亚人_________________________17. places of interest 名胜古迹main sights 主要景点18. search (on) the Internet for some information 在网上搜寻一些信息19. --- How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? 金门大桥有多长？--- It’s very long, about 1.7 miles. 非常长，大约1.7英里。

牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit3单元小结一、.重要单词用法1．ourselves pron. themselves itself yourself We must teach ourselves English after schoolKeeping your worries to yourself will make it worse.The picture itself is quite beautiful.2．Australia n. Australian adj.3．top n. on the top of 在….的顶端上面t4．wide adj 宽的The bridge is about ten meters wideadv. 张得很大地Open your mouth widewidely adv. 广泛地English is spoken the most widely in the world .5．join v. 加入，参加，表示加入某个组织、党派、社会团体或某人join the Party 入党join us join the Reading clubtake part in 指参加群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动take part in the sports meeting.6．shine v. shone shingingLook, the sun is shing in the blue .Yesterday the sun shone brightly in the sky.7. clear adj. 晴朗的=fine The weather was clear that day.adj. 清楚的清澈的The water here is clear.8.boring adj. /boredI feel bored when I read the boring book9．interest n. interesting adj. 有趣的（指人，或事物本身）interested adj. 有兴趣的（指人对…感兴趣）places of interest 名胜sb. be(become) interested insb. show interest inDuring my holiday, I visited some places of interest in Beijing.He has been interested in English since he came here.You’ll find him interesting when talking to him.He uses many different activities to make us feel interested in class.You’ll find it interesting to see the interesting film.The more you read, the more interested you’ll be.the more interesting you’ll feel it. 11．Internet n. on the Internet onlineBecause of Internet , we can chat with each other online.To save time ,we can do some shopping online.12. arrive vi arrive in /at arrive home/ here / there get to get homereach vt reach homewhen did you arrive yesterday?13. get on /off it You can’t get off it until the bus stops 14．luck n. lucky adj. →unlucky luckily adv. →unluckilyI wish you good luck.Good luck to you with your English.I’m luck y enough to get the last ticket.It’s the luckiest day of my life , I won the first prize.He fell off the bike yesterday , but luckily , he wasn’t hurt badly . 15．final adj. finally adv.Work hard, or you’ll fail the final exams.Finally , he caught up with the other students.If you go to the final , you’ll have a chance to win a big prize. 16．cheer v. cheer for our teamOrange can bring you success and cheer you up17．win v. winner n. won , won win the match We won the match, we were the winners.These coats are one of the winners’.18．ticket n. the ticket to Nanjing the ticket for a show 19．support v. n. supporter n.I wish I could get my parents’ support.With your support, we’ll win the match.If you support me, I’ll win the match.Please write down the supporters’ names.20. keep vt 保留How long can I keep the book?You can keep the book for two weeks.二、重点短语1.climb a hill 爬山2.need to exercise需要锻炼3.keep fit 保持健康4.take a boat trip 乘船旅行5.go past 经过6.take care 保重/小心7.sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一家小咖啡店里8.the President of the USA 美国总统9.how long/wide 多长、多宽10.90 feet wide 90英尺宽11.be made of / be made from 由….做成的12.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事13.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事14.in front of us 在我们前面15.become excited 变得激动16.an amazing day 令人惊奇的一天17.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多关于不同的文化18.for oneself 亲自19.look at each other 互相看看20.keep the secret to oneself /for sb 自己保密/ 为某人保密21.get to the final 进入决赛22.in the final of the basketball competition 进入篮球比赛的决赛23.take place 举行/ 发生24.go back to 返回25.can’t believe my eyes 不能相信我的眼睛26. in just one day 仅在一天内27. join their school trip to the World Park 参加去世界公园的学校旅行28.put them on his home page 把它们放到他的主页上29.the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场三、重点句子1. The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it.? 桥是由钢铁做成的，是吗？2. The World Park is quite far away. /is 50 kilometers away from my home. 世界公园相当远。

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八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结1. 形容词/副词の比较等级(1）—用法讲解大多数の形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间の比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much， even， a little 修饰，其中even， much 只能修饰比较级.最高级表示“最……"，用于三者及三者以上之间の比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”① 形容词の比较级（-er)和最高级（-est)の构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加;变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther， further farther， furtherold older， elder oldest, eldest②比较级前の修饰语still， even, any， quite(a bit）， almost, nearly, just， rather；a little， a bit；much， a lot, far， many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 形容词の比较等级（2）—常见句型① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

8上unit3Comic strip& Welcome to the unit1ourselves pron. 我们自己We teach ourselves En glish我们自学英语短语by ourselves靠我们自己2Australia n.澳大利亚There are lots of sheep in Australia. Australia n adj.澳大禾U亚人3coffee n.咖啡I would like a cup of coffee.短语coffee table 咖啡茶几iced coffee冰咖啡拓展coffee 作咖啡讲时，是不可数名词。

4top n.顶部，（物体的）上面Write your name at the top. 把你的姓名写在顶端。

短语at the top of在。

的顶部on top of在。

上面，在…上方反义bottom n.底部5preside nt n.总统，国家主席Eg.former president 前总统拓展：president 用在人名前时要将首字母p 大写。

6wide adj…宽的；宽广的The stream is too wide for me to jump across这条小溪太宽了，我跳不过去。

联想：widely adv宽阔地；广泛地；普遍地7ton n.吨Each stone weighs about two and a half tons.短语 a ton of 一吨。

考点详解1you need to exercise and keep你需要锻炼并且保持健康。

考点1need 需要Need 在本句中作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和数的变化。

Need 后面可跟动词不定式、名词或代词作宾语，此时表示主动含义。

当物作主语时，need 后接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义，相当于need to be done.We need to tell him the truth. 我们需要告诉他真相。