《大学英语B》期末复习总汇

英语b 考试知识点总结IntroductionThe B level English exam is a widely recognized test that assesses candidates' language proficiency. It is often used for academic and professional purposes and is accepted by many educational institutions and employers around the world. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the key knowledge points that candidates should focus on when preparing for the B level English exam.Reading ComprehensionOne of the key components of the B level English exam is reading comprehension. Candidates will be required to read and understand a variety of texts, including articles, essays, and reports. They will then need to answer questions based on the content of the texts. To excel in this section, candidates should focus on improving their reading speed and comprehension skills. They should also practice reading different types of texts, such as academic articles, newspapers, and literature, to familiarize themselves with a wide range of vocabulary and writing styles.VocabularyAnother important aspect of the B level English exam is vocabulary. Candidates will be tested on their knowledge of both general and specialized English vocabulary. To prepare for this section, candidates should focus on expanding their vocabulary by learning new words and phrases. They should also practice using these words in written and spoken English to ensure that they are able to use them accurately in different contexts.GrammarGrammar is also a key knowledge point that candidates should focus on when preparing for the B level English exam. Candidates will be tested on their ability to use correct grammar in both written and spoken English. To prepare for this section, candidates should focus on learning and understanding the rules of English grammar. They should also practice using correct grammar in their written work and conversations to improve their language skills. WritingThe writing section of the B level English exam requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in written English. Candidates will be asked to write essays, reports, and other types of written exercises. To prepare for this section, candidates should focus on improving their writing skills, including their ability to organize their ideas, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express their thoughts effectively.ListeningThe listening section of the B level English exam tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English. Candidates will be required to listen to a variety of recordings, such as conversations, lectures, and interviews, and answer questions based on the content of the recordings. To excel in this section, candidates should focus on improving their listening skills by practicing listening to different types of English recordings and paying attention to details such as tone, context, and main points.SpeakingThe speaking section of the B level English exam tests candidates' ability to communicate verbally in English. Candidates will be required to engage in conversations, give presentations, and participate in discussions. To prepare for this section, candidates should focus on improving their speaking skills, including their pronunciation, fluency, and ability to express themselves clearly and confidently in English.Tips for SuccessIn addition to focusing on the key knowledge points mentioned above, candidates should also keep the following tips in mind when preparing for the B level English exam:1. Practice regularly: Consistent practice is crucial for improving language skills. Candidates should devote time each day to practicing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.2. Use a variety of resources: Candidates should use a variety of resources, such as textbooks, online materials, and language learning apps, to learn and practice English.3. Seek feedback: Candidates should seek feedback from teachers, language partners, or native speakers to identify areas for improvement and get guidance on how to enhance their language skills.4. Focus on weaknesses: Candidates should identify their weaknesses and focus on improving them. For example, if a candidate struggles with grammar, they should dedicate more time to studying and practicing grammar exercises.ConclusionThe B level English exam is a comprehensive test that assesses candidates' language proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. By focusing on the key knowledge points mentioned in this article and following the tips for success, candidates can effectively prepare for the exam and improve their chances of achieving a successful outcome. With dedication and consistent effort, candidates can enhance their English language skills and perform well on the B level English exam.。

一、交际用语（一）抱歉1. —________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C—Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It’s a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A. GreatB. Don’t worryC. That’s fineD. Not at all3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C—________.A. That’s rightB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. All right4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy.—Good evening, John. Come in, please.—Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.—No, ________.抱歉及道歉BA. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A —________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A—That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B—________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD.Don’t mention it8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes, we’ll have another partyD No, the party wasn’t held（二）购物9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B—________A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D—It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?（三）邀请11. —How about going fishing? 邀请B—________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize12. —Would you like to go skating with me?邀请C—________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not13. —Please help yourself to the fish. 邀请A—________A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. No, I can’t.14. —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?邀请B— _______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.15. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 邀请A— _______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.（四）请求16. —Excuese me, can I smoke here? 请求C—________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can17. —Will you please give me the note to him? 请求A—________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do18. —May I see your tickets, please? 请求C—________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.19. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 请求A—________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.20. —Do you mind changing seats with me? 请求C— _______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.21. —Do you mind my smoking here? 请求B— ______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.22. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?请求A— _______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?（五）建议23. —Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.建议C—_________.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I will.C. No, I won’t.D. Yes, I do.24. —Waiter! 建议C—________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. —Would you like some more rice? 建议A—________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some26. —Would you mind changing seats with me?建议C—________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do27. —Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus. It’s dangerous 建议B—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s good.28. —What about having a drink?建议A—________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too29. —Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. 建议B—________.A. I’ll think it overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s very kind of youD. I’m afraid so30. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? 建议C—________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agr eeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure31. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 建议D— _______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.32. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 建议B—_______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.（六）询问信息33．—Must I be home before seven? 询问信息A—________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t34．—Which sweater do you like better? 询问信息D— ________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide35. —Medam,do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here36. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? 询问信息B —I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you37. —When are you going to the show? 询问信息D—_________.A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.38. —Would you like some more coffee?询问信息C—________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank you.D. I’ve had enough.39. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? 询问信息A—________.A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.40. —So, ________this weekend, Kate?询问信息A—Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go41. —What is your eldest sister like? 询问信息C—________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home42. —How tall is your sister? 询问信息D—________A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.43. —How soon will your father fly to New York? 询问信息C—________A. At 7.00 amB. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.44. —What would you like to have, meat or fish?询问信息A—________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite45. —Do you prefer tea or coffee? 询问信息C—________A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.46. —What do you think of my dress? 询问信息D—________.A. It’s on saleB. It’s a birthday present for youC. You really need oneD. It looks very good on you47. —Did you use to play the piano?询问信息B—________A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I play it every day.D. No, I do.48. —What’s this in English?询问信息A—________A. It’s a map.B. This is a map.C. Yes, it’s a map.D. No, it isn’t.49. —________?询问信息A—I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you fromB. How do you come hereC. What’s your na meD. How far is it50. —What’s your father do?询问信息C—________.A. He is cleaning the streetB. He is fortyC. He is a farmerD. He is all right51. —Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?询问信息B —Yes, ________on Pine street .It’s not far from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you’ll catch itD. it’s warm and foggy52. —Paul, ________? 询问信息B—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that53. —________C—He teaches physics in a school. 询问信息A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?54. —________ 询问信息B—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?55. —How often do you go dancing?询问信息C—________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.56. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I gue ss.D. Sorry, I’m new here.57. —How was your trip to London, Jane? 询问信息A— _______A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.58. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 询问信息C— Really? ______A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?59. —Are you getting a new flat this year?询问信息B—_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Ar（七）求助与提供帮助60. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 求助及提供帮助D—________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself61. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 求助及帮助A—________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea62. —Could I borrow your car for a few day? 求助及提供帮助C—________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter63. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 求助及提供帮助D—________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.64. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 求助及提供帮助C—________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.65. —What can I do for you? 求助及提供帮助A—________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.66. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 求助及提供帮助B—________A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.67. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 求助及提供帮助D—_______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.（八）问候68. —Nice day, ________？问候B—Yes, it is.A. is itB. isn’t itC. what’s itD. isn’t that69. —Happy New Year to you and your parents!问候D—________.A. Thank youB. You are happy, tooC. Yes, we are happyD. The same to you70. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? 问候C—________A. I’m pleased.B. Good nightC. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?71. —How are you today?问候A—________, thank you.A. FineB. GoodC. NiceD. Great72. —How do you do? 问候B—________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. Very well.73. —Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?问候B—________, and how are you?A. Don’t men tion itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast74. —How is everything? 问候D—________A. Not at all.B. It was nothing.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Just so—so.75. —How are you? You look nice! 问候B—________.A. Thanks, so are youB. Thanks, so do youC. Yes, I doD. Yes, you are too 76．—Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!问候A—________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you（九）感谢77. —Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump. 感谢C—_________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you78. —Thank you for helping me.感谢C—________.A. Don’t thank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it79. —Your dress is very beautiful. 感谢D—________I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so—so, I think.D. Thank you.80. —Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.感谢 A—________you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly81. —Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 感谢B—________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good82. —Thank you for your nice gifts.感谢A—________A. I’d glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.83. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. 感谢C— _______A. Great, I am very art—conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.（十）祝愿与祝贺84. —Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝愿祝贺C —________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’s pleasure85. —Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!祝愿及祝贺D—________.A. Me tooB. Yes, I’ll be free thenC. That’s all rightD. The same to you86. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. 祝愿祝贺C—Oh, really? ________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!87. —I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.祝愿祝贺A—________!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations88. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 祝愿祝贺B—________A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations!That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!89. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 祝愿祝贺C— _______.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Than k you.D. It’s a pleasure.90. —Tomorrow is my birthday. 祝愿祝贺C— _______A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.91. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!祝愿祝贺B— _______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.（十一）打电话92. —________?打电话B—This is Mr. Smith speaking now.A. Who are youB. Who is thatC. Who are you callingD. What do you want to say93. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.打电话C—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me94. —Who’s that speaking? 打电话C—This is Tom ________A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 打电话C—________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.96. —Hi, is Mary there, please? 打电话A— _______A. Hol d on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?交际用语练习：1、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A：No, I can't.B：Sorry, I can't help.C：Well, seafood don't suit.D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案：D2、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案：C4、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案：D5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案：A6、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.答案：A7、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.答案：B8、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A：No, thanks.B：Yes, I do.C：Yes. I'd rather not.D：Good idea.答案：B9、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案：C10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B11、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead.B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter.D：Who cares?答案：A12、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案：D13、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A：I like it.B：I'll do that.C：I'd love to.D：I think so.答案：D15、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案：B16、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.答案：A17、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案：D18、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB：Come on, I've got lots of funC：By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call答案：A19、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? - _____________A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案：D20、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B21、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A：It's well.B：It doesn't matter.C：By all means.D：I have no idea.答案：C22、-- How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- _________A：Fine. How are you?B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you!D：Nice. How are you?答案：B23、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案：A24、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I don't mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案：C25、-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B：Sorry, I don't like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.答案：A26、-- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B27、- How often do you go dancing?-A：I will go dancing tomorrow.B：Yesterday.C：Every other day.D：I've been dancing for a year.答案：C28、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A29、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案：C30、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D31、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China. - _____________________.A：Enjoy yourselfB：It's a pleasureC：Good luckD：very good答案：A32、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _____________________A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案：C33、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!- _____________________A：Good idea.B：Sorry, I won't do it again.C：It doesn't matter.D：It's good.答案：B34、When did you move to America?- _____________________A：Three years ago.B：About three years.C：Next year.D：This year.答案：A35、Don't forget to come to my party this evening!- _____________________A：I can't.B：I won't.C：I don't.D：I will.答案：B36、Did you use to play the piano?- _____________________A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didn't.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.答案：B37、What would you like to drink?- _____________________A：Thanks a lot.B：Be quick.C：A glass of milk, please.D：I'm sorry.答案：C38、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.答案：B39、Where is Kate?- _____________________A：She's in England.B：She's from London.C：She's a nurse in England.D：She is English.答案：A40、-Could I borrow your car, please? -______________________A：Good idea.B：No hurry.C：With pleasure.D：No surprise.答案：C41、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _____________________A：It doesn't matter.B：Forget it.C：My pleasure.D：It's nice of you.答案：A42、I missed yesterday's football final. - _____________________A：It's a good idea.B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time. D：I'm glad to hear that.答案：B43、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A：Milk.B：Yes, I like tea.C：Coffee, please.D：None.答案：C44、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.- _____________________A：Never mind.B：That's all right.C：Good idea.D：You're lucky.答案：C45、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.答案：C二、阅读理解阅读理解一Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.A.TB. F2. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F3. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F4. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F5. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. F答案：B A B A BPassage 2Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. F答案：A B A B APassage 3We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time，computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing"in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching2、—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 3、As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative4、I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for5、I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of newconcepts and ideas.A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed 6、–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered7、The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________each other in shape and color.A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………8、--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. --Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night. A ．But B ．Since C ．And D ．For 9、—How was your job interview? —Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know. A ．had done B ．have done C ．did D ．was doing 10、— What shall we do tonight then? — , whatever you want. A ．Help yourself B ．It’s a deal C ．No problem D ．It’s up to you 第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语B级考试复习资料(总17页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除现代汉语中表示条件、让步、转折等关系的连词多包含一个来自判断词“是”的语素，其他语言也有类似的情况。

英语中的判断词有常见的“Yes”和“No”。

情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词后面加动词原形。

1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2)情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

感叹词感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。

它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分，却在意义上与它有关联，后面的句子一般说明这种情绪的性质、原因。

感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一，用途甚广。

学会它，对于提高英语的交际能力，表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。

英语中的感叹词很多，但目前的语法着作中却很少对它进行归纳总结，致使许多人对含有感叹词的句子理解不透。

现将部分感叹词的用法进行小结：一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等，可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。

1. "Oh, who was that" Mr. Black asked. “哦，是谁”布莱克先生问。

2. "Oh, how blind you are!" he cried. “哎呀，你们真瞎！”他大声道。

其他1、动名词：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

2、动词不定式：不定式定义：由to+动词原形构成。

大学英语B级复习重点及技巧大学英语B级复习重点及技巧全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（Practical English Test for Colleges，简称PRETCO）是教育部批准实施的面向高职高专层次全国性教学考试，本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。

分为A级和B级。

B级60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。

考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。

下面是店铺整理的大学英语B级复习重点及技巧，欢迎大家阅读。

第一部分：听力（20分）共分三部分：A部分：短对话，一问一答（10个问题，共10分）B部分：长对话（5个问题，共5分）C部分：短文听力（5个问题，共5分）注意：试卷上只有备选答案，需要学生在听听力材料时，要留心听并记住最后的问题是什么。

否则即使听懂内容，看懂答案，也会因为不知道问题是什么，而无法做出选择。

所以大家还必须熟悉问题的形式，听清楚问题是什么。

特别听清以what，why，where，when，which，who等开头的问句。

复习方法：选择与样题难度相等的听力材料，反复训练。

每分钟单词速度为90—140单词。

可利用《网考直通车》中的光碟进行练习。

在练习时，听第一遍，不看原文，模拟考试状态，边听边做题，听完后检查答案。

听第二遍，对照原文听。

然后抛弃原文，再听一遍，加强印象。

培养耳朵对英语语音、语速的适应。

做题技巧；无论是哪一部分的听力，在开始听之前，必须先阅读试卷上的备选答案。

所以，大家可以在拿到试卷后，直接跳过“做题指示”（即Directons），抓紧时间阅读答案。

这是因听力的作题指示每次都是相同的，都是告诉大家，听力材料只播放一遍，听完后选出正确答案。

先看答案再听，可以从备选的四个答案中推测出听力的大概内容，帮助更好地听懂听力材料。

其次，考生在答完一题后，应尽可能留出几秒中预先浏览下道题的选择答案。

1. 题目：A Letter to A Foreign Friend 一封给外国朋友的来信你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。

你给他回信，提出旅游建议。

你的回信应包括下列内容：1. 接到朋友的来信；2. 你对旅游的安排计划及理由；3. 表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。

Dear Sam,I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum and Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours ever,John2. 题目：My Activities in Leisure Time 我的业余活动要求：1. 你业余时间的娱乐活动有哪些？2. 描述其中一项业余活动。

There are many ways of spending in my leisure time. My ways are as follows.First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time in listening to music. In this way, I can relax myself both physically and mentally; thus, I am able to study well in the future. Secondly, I spend part of my spare time doing some exercises. Basketball is my favorite sports game. It keeps me healthy. Finally, reading is necessary to my study. So I’ll use some spare time to read.3. 题目：My Favorite Means of Getting Information 我最喜欢的获取信息的方式要求： 1. 列举现代社会获取信息的方式。

大学英语b复习资料大学英语B复习资料大学英语B是大多数大学本科生必修的一门课程，它涵盖了英语听、说、读、写四个方面的技能。

为了帮助同学们更好地复习这门课程，本文将提供一些复习资料和学习方法。

一、听力复习听力是大学英语B考试中的重要部分，也是很多同学感到困难的一项。

为了提高听力水平，同学们可以尝试以下几种方法。

1. 多听英语材料：可以选择一些英语广播、英语电视节目或者英语原版电影来提高自己的听力水平。

刚开始可能会有些困难，但是随着时间的推移，你会发现你的听力水平在不知不觉中提高了。

2. 制作听力材料：同学们可以找一些英语材料，如英语新闻报道、英语教学视频等，用录音设备录制下来，然后反复听，模仿发音和语调，提高自己的听力技巧。

3. 练习听力技巧：在复习过程中，同学们可以多做一些听力练习题，如听对话选择答案、听短文填空等，这样可以帮助同学们熟悉考试形式，提高解题能力。

二、口语复习口语是大学英语B考试中的另一个重要部分。

为了提高口语水平，同学们可以尝试以下几种方法。

1. 练习口语表达：同学们可以选择一些日常生活中常用的口语表达，如问候语、道歉语等，然后和同学们一起练习，互相交流。

这样可以帮助同学们提高口语流利度和准确性。

2. 参加口语角：学校通常会有一些英语角或者口语角的活动，同学们可以主动参加，和其他同学一起练习口语。

在这种轻松的环境中，同学们可以更自由地表达自己的想法，提高口语表达能力。

3. 创造英语环境：在日常生活中，同学们可以尽量创造一个英语环境，如用英语和同学交流、用英语写日记等。

这样可以帮助同学们更好地适应英语口语环境，提高口语水平。

三、阅读复习阅读是大学英语B考试中的一项重要技能，也是同学们需要长期积累和提高的一项能力。

以下是一些提高阅读能力的方法。

1. 多读英语原版书籍：同学们可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语原版书籍，如小说、散文等，进行阅读。

刚开始可能会有些困难，但是随着阅读的进行，同学们会逐渐习惯英语阅读的方式，提高阅读能力。

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 3第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please?---________.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have t o go to a meeting right now.---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？---很抱歉不行。

我马上要去开会。

2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?---________.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？---我就是。

3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days?---________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.---我能借你的车用几天吗？---当然可以。

给你。

祝你旅途愉快。

4. ---Thank you for inviting me.---________.A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’ s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?---感谢您的邀请。

---谢谢光临。

5. ----May I see your tickets, please?---________A. Sure.B. No, you can’tC. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.---可以看一下你的票吗？---当然可以第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

英语B级复习资料（一）动词的基本时态理论基础：什么是动词的时态？动词的时态，是指一种语言通过动词形式的变化来反映“动作时间”和“动作状态”---“时态”就是“动作时间+动作状态”的合称。

英语有“现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时”这样4种动作时间的区分，有“一般态、完成态、进行态、完成进行态”这样4种动作状态的区分。

对“动作时间”和“动作状态”进行排列组合，我们可以得到下面的结果：时间\ 状态一般（态）完成（态）进行（态）完成进行（态）现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时现在完成进行时过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成进行时将来时一般将来时将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进行时过去将来时一般过去将来时过去将来完成时过去将来进行时过去将来完成进行时B．例题讲解1）When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 36）A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked解析：B。

此题意思为：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

用过去进行时。

2）John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 40）A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching解析：C。

此题意思为：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校读书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。

3）I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 45）A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given解析：C。

综合教程2 Unit 1I. Vocabulary and Structure1. He _____ a more cautious approach and decided to run more tests.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. adored2. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a _____ society.A. harmonyB. harmoniousC. harmonizeD. harmonization3. College education can help ____ our knowledge, but more importantly, it prepares us for entering society and serving society in the future.A. enlargeB. enableC. encourageD. enrich4. We hope that both sides exert calmness and _____ and continue to dissolve differences through negotiation.A. resistB. resistanceC. restraintD. restrain5. They have warned the world to expect more frequent and _____ extreme weather events, and this is what we are seeing.A. intensiveB. intenseC. radicalD. extensive6. Even after the economic crisis, South Asia continues to be one of the most _____ economic regions in the world.A. staticB. ambitiousC. dynamicD. stagnant7. I have a steady income and a(n) _____ schedule so that I can visit different countries every year.A. accessibleB. affordableC. renewableD. flexible8. The young woman ran after the robbers but _____ almost immediately due to the exhaustion from the struggle.A. destroyedB. collapsedC. ruinedD. spoiled9. What is _____ is whether wolves have recovered in numbers enough to allow hunters to target them again.A. in issueB. at issueC. of issueD. on issue10. Wisdom is not expressed in words; it reveals itself in _____.A. behaviorB. gestureC. actionD. manner11. Not surprisingly, the test results are entirely _____ with our early research.A. confidentB. confrontedC. consciousD. consistent12. The man declared that he had no part in this terrorism and did not want to be _____ with it.A. identicalB. identityC. identifyD. identified13. The beauty of balance is _____ in the pyramids of Egypt, the cathedrals of Europe and even the skyscrapers of modern cities.A. embodiedB. embarrassedC. embracedD. emerged14. If you _____ in doing that and refuse to take our suggestions, you will definitely end up in trouble.A. stickB. insistC. adhereD. persist15. Though he seemed barely conscious, I knew he was fully _____ of his sufferings.A. suspiciousB. awareC. ignorantD. curious16. People believe you’re ______ when they think you know what to do and how to do it.A. ableB. unableC. competentD. incompetent17. I am extremely nervous because this will be my first ______ show and I cannot make any mistakes.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live18. I’d like to _____ a table for three for eight o’clock.A. keepB. reserveC. deserveD. preserve19. Nokia has lost around 66% of its market _____ since Apple launched the iPhone in 2007.A. worthB. costC. valueD. expense20. Schools in the United States have stepped up recruitment of foreign students, to _____ their student bodies, as well as to boost their funding.A. diversifyB. displayC. discoverD. divideII. Translation1. America’s best hope is to adopt a more Confucian lifestyle.2. Confucianism does not have a monopoly on hard work or care for families.3. Confucianism is a window into these and other virtues.4. The harmony that is so important in East Asia has diverse expressions.5. In the Confucian tradition, we learn to become virtuous by seeing others who are virtuous and by inspired by their example.6. There are also the large numbers of people in many parts of the world who are not identified with any other formal religion.7. The living Confucianism of China and other East Asian nations can help people all over the world grow in the arts of becoming good people.8. In other words, Confucianism is, above all things, a leaning toward harmony as life’s highest ideal.9. The loving person is a person whose heart is attuned to harmony and who embodies harmony in his or her own life.10. Living Confucianism can enrich the practice of these religions.参考答案I. Vocabulary and Structure1-5ABDCB 6-10CDBBC 11-15DDADB 16-20 CDBCAII. Translation1. 美国人最大的愿望就是过上一种更像儒家式的生活。