B050206 英语教育 华师 广东自考真题 10101 10100 英国美国文学选读,自己整理

2016年10月全国自考（英美文学选读）真题试卷单项选择题1.Paradise Lost by______was finished in 1665 , after seven years’ labor in darkness.(B)A. Christopher MarlowB. John MiltonC. William ShakespeareD. Ben Johnson解析：《失乐园》是约翰-弥尔顿的杰作，于1665年完成。

故事取材于旧约，是继《贝奥武甫》之后唯一的一部公认的英国文学中的史诗。

2.Which of the following is NOT written by D. H. Lawrence?(D)A. Women in Love.B. Sons and Lovers.C. The Rainbow.D. The French Lieutenant’s Woman.解析：戴维-赫伯特-劳伦斯是20世纪最伟大的小说家之一，他的主要作品有《恋爱中的女人》《儿子与情人》《虹》。

《法国中尉的女人》是约翰-福尔斯的作品。

3.William Shakespeare is one of the giants of______.(B)A. AestheticismB. RenaissanceC. RealismD. Romanticism解析：亨利八世统治期间，文艺复兴的春风吹入英国。

在亨利八世的鼓励下，牛津的改革派、学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。

自此，英国的文艺复兴开始了。

英国，尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。

这个时期涌现出了莎士比亚、斯宾塞、琼生、锡德尼、马洛、培根和邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。

4.Which of the following female writers did NOT belong to the Bronte sisters?(D)A. Anne Bronte.B. Charlotte Bronte.C. Emily Bronte.D. Mary Bronte.解析：布朗蒂姐妹是指夏洛特-布朗蒂、埃米莉-布朗蒂和安妮-布朗蒂。

四五10402011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试 绝密*启用前中学英语教学法(小教)试卷第1页(共12页)m 的双方各各B.15.美国结构主义语言学家认为语言可视为一个 [ ]A .把结构分解成意义的系统B.把语码分解为意义的系统 中学英语教学法(小教)试卷第2页(共12页)u y j m23.语言测试按用途分类可分为四种，我国的高考英语考试属于 [ ]A.诊断考试B.水平考试C.学能考试D.成绩考试24.图式模式认为，在阅读或聆听时，必须调用 []A.智力因素和非智力因素 B.形式图式和意义图式c.内容图式、形式图式和意义图式D.语言图式、内容图式和形式图式25.我们可以把产生语言输出的活动分为三类，其中有一类是交际愿望和目的明确，强调内容表达而不是语言形式的掌握，在活动过程中，教师不纠正错误，语言材料不受控制，这类活动属于[ ]A. 非交际性的语言活动B.准交际性的语言活动 c.文际性的语言活动 D.控制性的语言活动26.在英语写作考试中，考试题目为“My Experience of Working Abroad”，很多考生因没有国外工作的经验而写不出好文章。

考试测量不出考生真正的写作能力，该试题 [ ]A. 信度低 B.信度高C. 效度低D.效度高27.根据斯温纳二语习得理论，在教材编写和教学方面，要适当安排的教学活动是 [ ]A.输出活动 B.输入活动C. 模仿活动D.强化训练 28.根据韩礼德所描述的语言的七种基本功能，如果某人说：“ Nice day ，isn't it?"这话语具有[ ]A.工具功能B.相互关系功能C. 描述功能D.启发功能 29.根知皮亚杰的发生认识论，动物课堂上教师讲到"恐龙"时，不同的学生会做出完全不同的反应，可以表示其间发生的智力活动的公式是[ ]A. S→RB. S→R→RC. s→(AT)→RD. S→( R)→AT 30.高考用标准分评分，属于 [ ]A.常模参照性考试B.主观性考试C.标准参照性考试D.客观性考试二、选择填空题(本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 、H 、I 、J 中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答案相应的位置上。

2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word ,whose initial letter has been given.1. The 3 branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics ,auditory phonetics ,and a__________ phonetics.2. When 2 different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings ,they are said to be in a m_________ pair .3. R__________ motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a second language for external purposes .4. Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U_____ Grammar.5. In "NP → （Deg )A(pp)……", the dots in the rule indicate that other c________ options are available .6. The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p______ cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity.7. L________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community .8. H________ refers to the sense relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word .9. The description of a language at a given point in time is a s______ study.10. The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called p_________.11. The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s______ structure.12. The term d________, first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism .13. Learners' independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i______.14. The sound ［p］in pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a________.15. C_______ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.16. S______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .17. Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P___________.18. S_______ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.19. P________ is concerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.20. Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but languages in g____.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. __refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed .A.SyntaxB. EtymologyC. LexicologyD. Morphology22. ___ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication .A. PhoneticsB. PhonemicsC. PhonologyD. Phonotactics23. Language ___ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.A. aptitudeB. competenceC. performanceD. attitude24. ___ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .A. IdiolectB. PidginC. SociolectD. Creole25. A(n) ___ is a word formed by combining parts of other words , e.g. smog .A. back -formationB. blendC. abbreviationD. clipping26. The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through ____ studies .A. experimentalB. surgicalC. autopsyD. observational27.___ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form ,i.e. Different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both .A. PolysemyB. SynonymC. HomophoneD. Homonymy28.The arrow in the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP " is read as ___.A. is equal toB. generatesC. hasD. consists of29.___ of neighbouring sound is , for the most part ,caused by articulatory or physiological progress .A. AssimilationB. FormalizationC. DerivationD. Patterning30.The drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called ____ motivation .A. instrumentalB. resultativeC. integrativeD. intrinsic31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes .The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __.A.derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the language people actually use ,it is said to be ___A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by __ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M.A.K Halliday34. Of the following sound combination ,only ___ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English .A. mibleB. bmilC. imlbD. ilbm35 Which of the following English words is formed by clipping ?A. smogB.UNESCOC. baby-sitD. disco36 Of the following words ,____ belongs to the open class word .A. emaiB. butC. theD. they37 The sense relation for the pair of words "doctor and patient "is __A. synonymyB. hyponymyC. antonymyD. homonymy38 In learning a foreign language,instances of mother tongue interference can be found act the level of ___.A. pronunciationB. vocabularyC. syntaxD. all of the above39 According to F .de Saussure,____ refers to the system of language .A. langueB. paroleC. competenceD. performance40.The utterance "We 're already working 25 hours a day, 8 days a week " obviously violates the maxim of ___A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerIII. True of false judgement (20%)Judge whether the following statements are true or false .Write T in ye corresponding bracket for a true statement and F for a false one .41.Damage to parts of the brain in front of the central sulcus will cause fluent aphasia .42.D-structure is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head's supercanonization properties .43.An illocution act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something .It is the consequence of the utterance .44.The LAD was described as an imaginary "black box "which is said to contain rules that are specific only to human languages .ponential analysis is a way proposed by the structure semantics to analyze lexical word meaning .46.Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction .47.Acronyms are words derives from the initials and ending of several words .48. Diglossia refers to the dialect having to do with separation brought about by different social conditions.49.In daily life people often see the situation in which adult speak differently when talking to little children ,they use a special speech called motherese.50.Phonology is the study of how speech sounds are produced by human speech organsIV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)51.broad transcription vs narrow transcription52.selection restriction53.speech act theory54.Critical Period Hypothesis55.Draw a tree diagram for the surface structure of "A man will find the dog"V. Write a passage of 120-150 words on the following topic .(15%)56. What are the major views concerning the study of meaning ?部分参考答案：1. acoustic2. minimal3. Resultative4. Universal5. complement6. pharyngeal7. Langue8. Hyponymy9.synchronic 10. pragmatics11.surface 12. diaglossia 13. Interlanguage 14. aspirated 15. Cohort16. Sense 17. Preposition 18. Siciolinguistics 19. Psycholinguistics 20. general21. D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.D 29. A 30.C31. C 32.A 33.C 34. A 35.D 36. A 37. C 38.D 39.A 40.A41.F 42.F 43. F 44.T 45.T 46. F 47. F 48.F 49. T 50.F2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1. The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_______.2. I________ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning.3. The phonetic transcription, n______ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds.4. The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “subtracting ” an affix thought to be part of the old word is called b_______.5. The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_______.6. In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t________ across generations.7. P______ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication.8. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thus produced are v_________.9. The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_______ community.10. According to N. Chomsky, c________ refers to the ideal user ’s knowledge of the rules of his language .11. P_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.12. The notion of c_______ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.13. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_____ aphasia.14. The c__________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.15. Lexical d________ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access.16. A theory which explicitly empl oys the notion “concept ”is the semantic t________ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning.17. Clear [ l ] and dark [ l ] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They never take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c_________ distribution.18. Since there are often intermediate forms between the two members of an antonymous pair, so they are called g________ antonyms.19. S_______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.20. A t_______ experiment is a technique that is used to study the determinants of sentence processing difficulty.II. Multiple choice(15%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes,_______, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed , added , lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterance22. The consonant [ f ] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features :A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced , bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative23.The study of language as a whole is often called ______.A. universal linguisticsB. common linguisticsC. prescriptive linguisticsD. general linguistics24.In the phrase structure rule “S→NP VP”，the arrow can be read as _______.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates25.The illocutionary point of _____is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressives D declarations26.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _____ in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M.A.F. Halliday27._____ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. Social28.While different words may have the same or similar meaning , the same word may have more than one meaning. This kind of words are called _________.A. polysemic wordsB. homographsC. homonymsD. synonyms29.The term _____ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative30.Speech act theory was origin ated with the British philosopher ____ in the late 50’s of the 20th century.A. M.A.F. HallidayB. L. Bloomfield C . J. Searle D. J. Austin31.If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language ,it is said to be _______.A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic32.In the case of spit, the consonant [ p ] is said to be _____.A. aspiratedB. voicedC. unaspiratedD. unprounceable33.What the elemen t “-es ” indicates is third person singular ,present tense ,the element “-ed ” past tense, and “-ing ”progressive aspect .Since they are the smallest units of language and meaningful ,they are also _______.A. phonemesB. phonesC. allophonesD. morphemes34.Synoymous are classified into several kinds .This kind to which ‘girl ’ and‘lass ’ belong is called ___ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational35.In a speech community People have something in common _____: a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it..A.sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmaticallyIII. True of false judgement (20%)36. The interactionist view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops .37. A creole is said to be formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speech community ,and is acquired by the children of that speech community as their native language .38. Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction .39. A phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit of sound that can distinguish two words .40. Register refers to the type of utterance which is selected as appropriate to the type oftypology .41. Phonology studies the functioning of the speech sounds.42. Predication analysis was proposed by the British linguist J. Searle to analyze the meaning of utterance .43. Specifiers have both special semantic and syntactic roles since they help make more precise the meaning of the head and mark a phrase boundary.44. Different language offer people different ways of expressing the world around, they think and speak differently, this is also known as linguistic relativity.45. Metacognitive strategies deal with the wayside learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or non-native .IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%)46. derivational morpheme47. IPA( International Phonetic Alphabet)48. cultural transmission49. Deep Structure vs. Surface Structure50. The naming theoryV. Essay question (20%)51. According to Austin ,what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance ? Give an example.参考答案1.repertoire2.Intrinsic3.narrow4.back-formation5.features6.transmission7.Phon ology8.voiceless9.speech petence11.Parole 12.context 13. fluent14.contextualist 15.dicision16.triangle plementary 18.gradable 19.Sense20.timed-reading21. C 22. B 23.D 24. B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28. A 29.B 30.C31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42. F 43. T 44.T 45. F46. Morphemes that change the meaning or lexical category of the words to which they attach. 47. It isa standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription.48. While human capacity for language has a genetic basis, i.e., we were all born with the ability to ac quire language, the details of any language system are not genetically transmitted, but instead have to be taught and learned.Language is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learning, rather than by i nstinct 49. The first, formed by the XP rule in a accordance with the head's subcategorization propertie s ,is called deep stmcture.The second, corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate tr ansformations, is called surface structure50. One of the oldest notions concerning meaning, and also a very primitive one, was the naming theor y proposed by the ancient Greek scholar Plato. The words used in a language are taken to be labels of t he objects they stand for.51. locutionary act ------the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It‟s an act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology. Namely .,the act of s aying something :the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and reference.(言内行为指的是用句子来叙述，报告，描写。

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。

满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外语教学法试卷课程代码：00833I. Multiple Choices: (20%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1. The purpose of foreign language teaching is to enable the student to actively use the target language in the _____ possible time.A. shortestB. longestC. fastestD. quickest2. _____ were known as the representatives of the structural linguistics.A. Bloomfield and FriesB. Terrell and ChomskyC. Fries and TerrellD. Krashen and Terrell3.A.S. Hornby compiled _____ , a great contribution to EFL teaching.A. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishB. The Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current EnglishC. Everyman's English Pronouncing DictionaryD. The Concise Oxford Dictionary4. _____ was developed in the late 19th century as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method.A. The Oral ApproachB. The Audiolingual MethodC. The Direct MethodD. The Cognitive Approach5. Noam Chomsky wrote the book_____.A. LanguageB. Syntactic StructuresC. How to Teach a Foreign LanguageD. The Practical Study of Language6. One of the disadvantages in the Grammar-Translation Method is that the texts are taken from _____, the language of which doesn't often meet the practical needs of the learners.A. literary worksB. newspapersC. talesD. critical reviews7. Palmer and some other linguists of his time believed that _____played one of the most important roles in foreign language learning.A. grammarB. phoneticsC. vocabularyD. rhetoric8. Halliday advocates that the social context of language use can be analyzed in terms of the field, tenor and mode of_____.A. contextB. discourseC. contentD. situation9. What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?A. Fill-in-the-blank.B. Dictation.C. WritingD. Reading.10. What Krashen and Terrell exphasize in. their approach is the primacy of _____.A. formB. vocabularyC. meaningD. phonetics11. Which of the following methods advises teachers to consider their students as “whole persons”?A. Community Language Learning.B. The Silent Way.C. Total Physical Response.D. Suggestopaedia.12. In essence, the Global Method is a text-based, top-down approach in which _____ is a means as well as an end in itself.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing13. Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.14. The process of learning by discovery, according to Bruner, involves _____ with the minimum of instruction and errorful learning.A. generalizationB. associationC. deductionD. induction15. The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from _____ Linguistics.A. AppliedB. Comparative HistoricalC. TraditionalD. Structural16. A variety of games, role-plays, situations, etc. are _____ communicative activities prepared to support the Communicative Language Teaching.A. text-basedB. task-basedC. game-basedD. situation-based17. According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist psychologist, _____ was much more effective than _____ in a teaching situation.A. reward ...reasoningB. reward ...punishmentC. reasoning ...rewardD. reasoning ...punishment18. The cognitive theory of learning as put forward by Ausubel is perhaps best understood by contrasting rote and _____ learning.A. usefulB. practicalC. meaningfulD. advanced19. _____ ideas on education justified the views on language teaching with the Direct Method.A. Hermatnn Paul'sB.J.A. Comenius’C. F. Gouin’sD.W.M. Wundt’s20. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except _____ in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understandII. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blankwith ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. The Natural Approach believes that skills acquired through _____ transfer to other skills.22. The syllabus used in the_____ Method is arranged semantically according to situations or topics.23. The _____ Model is the center of Krashen’s second language learning theory.24. As one of the objectives in the Oral Approach, accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as crucial, and _____ are to be avoided at all costs.25. Pattern _____ is the center of practice in an Audiolingual Method classroom, for sentence patterns are the basis of language.26. Cognitive psychologists hold that language learning is the discovery of the underlying _____ of the language by means of inductive and deductive inference.27. Short-range objectives of an Audiolingual program include training in listening comprehension, accurate _____ , reading comprehension and production of correct sentences in writing.28. The Total Physical Response method sees successful adult second language learning as a process paralleled to children's first language_____.29. Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists, _____ communication skills are regarded as basic.30. Henry Widdowson focused on the communicative acts underlying the ability to use language for different purposes with his _____ between appropriacy and accuracy, communicative competence and grammatical competence, use and usage.31. The Silent Way takes a _____ approach to the organization of language to be taught.32. Accordi ng to Palmer, “Rather than focus on _____ of grammatical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and spontaneous use of the target language in the classroom. ”33. An understanding of the social context in which communication takes place is referred to as _____ competence.34. The Grammar-Translation Method proved to be an effective means in studying foreign _____ through literary works.35. Palmer viewed that classroom language teaching should follow _____ principles of language learning.36. The experts in grammar analysis and translation approach believed that the human minds could be trained by logical _____ of the classic language, memorization of complicated rules, and translation between languages.37. According to behaviorists, the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the _____ between stimuli and responses.38. Generally speaking, FLTM is an _____ science and it makes uses of theories of different subjects.39. The schema theory is an important element in _____ theory. The expression was coined to describe “an active organization”.40. The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the self to language acquisition through the use of silent _____ and then active trial.III. Matching: (10%)Directions: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked①，②，③，④，or⑤in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.IV. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.43. What are the five hypotheses that make up the monitor theory put forward by Stephen Krashen?44. The teacher in a Communicative Approach classroom plays four major roles. What are they?45. What makes the Silent Way different from the other methods?46. What are the four objectives involved in the Grammar-Translation Method?47. What are the major features of the Oral Approach?48. What are the focuses of classroom teaching in the Cognitive Approach?V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. What advantages can be found in the Direct Method?these techniques serve the various objectives of language teaching?。

2013 年10 月广东省高等教育自学考试外语教学心理学试卷（课程代码11500 ）重要提示：1、本试卷共 3 页，满分100 分；考试时间150 分钟。

2、应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求作答，答在试卷上无效。

一、单项选择题（本大题共10 小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.20 世纪60 年代中叶出现的___,以认知心理学为基础。

A．听说法 B. 直接法 C. 翻译法 D. 认知法2. 亚里斯多德曾提出过控制思维的过程的三条联想规律：接近律、相似律和A．准备律 B. 练习律 C. 对比律 D. 效果律3.1787 年，德国生物学家___就尝试记录过一个儿童的语言发展，后来有不少心理学家和语言学家进行类似的研究。

A.托尔曼B. 苛勒C. 蒂德曼D. 考夫卡4. 在人们的短时记忆中，字母D常混淆为T，而不是O，这是因为人们在短时记忆阶段主要依靠A.视觉编码B. 听觉编码C. 动觉编码D. 语义编码５. 知觉的___在于人们所知觉的，不是抽象的形象，而是实际存在的客体的形象。

A.选择性B. 具体性C. 恒常性D. 意义性1.21下列活动中，不．属．于．习得活动的是A.交流情感活动B. 背诵单词活动C. 游戏活动D. 解决问题活动1.22把“Katz and Fodor ”说成“Fatz and Kodor ”的口误属于____ 型口误A.颠倒B. 预置C. 反复D. 混合1.23研究表明，语段的基本概念单位是A.图式B. 命题C. 反射D. 句子1.24艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线反映的是____与记忆的关系。

A.时间因素B. 材料性质因素C. 材料数量因素D. 输入方式因素1.25“尽量使提供的信息是真实的，不说任何你认为是虚假的东西”是格赖斯会话原则中的A.关系原则B. 方式原则C. 质的原则D. 量的原则二、填空题（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）错填、不填均无分。

绝密＊考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Australian Aborigines（土著居民）Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert envirorunent averages less than eight inches of rain per year. Andthe temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent（永久的）water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food—to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips（膀）or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear（矛）at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.B y noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with theirwooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of t he aborigines'diet is plant food.I.Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines'homes.A.T rueB.FalseC.Not Given3.T he aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.A.TrueB.False4.T he aborigines get up early in the morning.A.TrueB.False5.T he aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.A.TrueB.False6.T he aborigine adults make plans in the evening.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given7.Wh en setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.T he aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.T he aborigines mainly eat plant food.A.TrueB.FalseIO. The aborigines'diet makes them strong and healthy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷《大学英语》B卷年级：层次：本科专业：班别：校内班姓名：学号：考试日期：10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. Y ou____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have washedB. shouldn't have washedC. must not have washedD. can not have washed2. Sometimes I dream ______________ running away to a desert island.A. toB. forC. ofD. with3. Prepositions _____________ in the structure of English.A. take partB. take a great partC. play a large partD. play many parts4. She was wrongly accused ______ stealing a famous oil painting.A. toB. inC. forD. of5. I haven’t decided which hotel ____________.A. to sayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. if for staying6. The exhibit I like best is that ____________ by Peter.A. doesB. done Ｃ. has done D. have been done7. K nowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly _____ one confidence.A. giveB. givenC. have givenD. gives8. At no time ________ of what was going on.A. the president awareB. the president was awareC. was the president awareD. did the president aware9. Do you know _________ yesterday?A. why is Ellen absentB. why was Ellen absentC. why Ellen was absentD. why Ellen is absent10. He did his homework carefully for fear that he _______.A. makes a mistakeB. made a mistakeC. make a mistakeD. would make a mistakeform where necessary.（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.2.The word USA__________ United States of America.3.We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4.The children were not to___________.5.The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.6.Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my___________.8.Stand__________, she must not see us.9.How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?10.You can not__________ on such a small income.（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. come through2. check out3. drop out of4. at risk5. at large6. in support of7. fill up8. come across9. apply for 10. turn out（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）1.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.2. On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.3.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.4.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.5.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.Part IV: Reading comprehensioneach question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice. （本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）PASSAGE ONEHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down, these sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds, Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style(文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的).1. Which is true about origin of language?A. Men, as well as animals, invented certain sounds to express thoughts.B. The origin of language is not a complicated question.C. Words did not have written form, at first.D. Words were invented to represent meanings.2. The power of words lies in _____.A. the fact that it can associate the things in the world with the ideas in our mindB. the fact that one word is connected with anotherC. the fact that it can associate one person with anotherD. the fact that it can recall to us the events of our past3. In order not to make our speech silly and vulgar, we should _____.A. use words that can move men to tearsB. choose words with care and accuracyC. become a master of wordsD. use words which sing like music4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The more we read and learn, the larger our vocabulary will be.B. The longer we live, the number of words that mean something to us increases.C. Words can be used to represent various meanings.D. Literary style is usually very charming.5. The best title for this passage would be _____.A. The meaning of wordsB. The characteristics of wordsC. The origin of wordsD. The power of wordsPASSAGE TWOWhy was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another l2 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the “Conquerors of the Bastille” found only seven prisoners inside. None the less, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.6. The Bastille had been a prison __________________.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. before the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu7. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Anyone;, who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those whose were opposed to the KingC. In the Bastille everything done was done in secretD. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.8. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were ________________.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only seven prisoners.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment.B. Over the years the number of Prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to thepeople.10. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. tell a storyB. tell about interesting charactersC. show the inner working of the BastilleD. try to prove a pointyour ability to do practical writing. (no less than100 words) （本大题共1小题，每题10分，共10分）Title: To Be a Good Employee。

2019年10月自考《英语(二)00015》试题和答案(广东自考)XXX XXXXXX a car instead of buying one。

Many people XXX buying。

but the author argues that this is only true in the short term。

For example。

XXX may cost $300 per month。

while buying the same car would cost $400 per month。

However。

over a three-year d。

buying the car would actually save you $3600.XXX in the long run because you have to return the car at the end of the lease。

This means that you have nothing to show for your money。

whereas if you buy a car。

you can sell it later and recoup some of your costs。

nally。

XXX。

which can result in nal fees.It'XXX deciding whether to lease or buy a car。

Leasing may be a good n if you want a new car every few years and don't mindthe ns。

but buying may be a better choice if you want to own the car and have more XXX in how you use it.Overall。

绝密★启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00604）一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。

1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D二、阅读理解题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。

41. A. Henry Fielding; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (or Tom Jones). (2分)B. Daughter of the well-off squire Western. (1分)C. Human nature. (1分)42. A. Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist (2分)B. A chimney-sweeper. (1分)C. Character-portrayal. (1分)43. A. Theodore Dreiser; Sister Carrie.(2分)B. Hurstwood. (1分)C. He turned on the gas in a cheap lodging-house and ended his life. (1分)英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考第1页（共3页）44. A. Robert Lee Frost. (1分)B. The speaker tells us how the course of his life was determined when he came upon tworoads that diverged in a wood. (2分)C. The speaker took the road less traveled by. (1分)三、简答题：本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分。