系动词讲解与练习-初中英语(学生)
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系动词讲解与练习-初中英语(学生)(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Linking Verb系动词(Link Verb),它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语(adj)即:link v + adj,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)be 动词We are good friends.The earth is as round as a ball.(2)感官系动词: feel, smell, sound,Your idea sounds great.The flowers smell sweet and nice.The pizza made by Lucy tastes delicious.Ice always feels cold to us.(3)变化系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, goThe days become longer and longer in summer.Her face turned red when the teacher called her name.The child fell asleep while he doing his homework.Everything will come all right in the end.(4) 表像系动词: seem, appear, look, “看起来、显得”seem/ appear+(to be ) adj/nShe seemed (to be) an honest woman.He seemed (to be) interested in the book .He looked(看起来) angry/ sad/ happy.He appeared (to be) disappointed.(5) 持续系动词:keep, hold, remain, stay, 表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。
中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。
例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
模块语法聚焦一表示感觉和知觉的系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词,主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。
2.感官动词属于连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语所处的状态。
例如:He looks tired.他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来香。
Her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来优美。
The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。
I felt guilty.我感到内疚。
3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。
例如:That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。
It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。
4.含有感官动词的句子,其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。
例如:He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。
→He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。
→Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗?实战演练Ⅰ. 单项选择()1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.A.feels B.soundsC.becomes D.smells()2.Apples of this kind ________.A.tastes good B.tastes wellC.taste good D.taste well()3.[2015•潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much.A.looks B.smellsC.tastes D.feels()4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes________.A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well()5.—The cake looks ________.—Yes, and it tastes even ________.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best()6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than24 hours.—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes()7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is!A.smells B.soundsC.tastes D.looks()8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.looks B.soundsC.tastes D.feels()9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds________.A.great B.wellC.hardly D.terribly()10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________. A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly()11.—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.tastes B.feelsC.smells D.looks()12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice!A.smells B.tastesC.feels D.sounds()13.Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth.A.feel B.tastes C.feels D.taste()14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes()15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It ________ interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如:[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。
初中英语分类练习——动词部分【复习目标】▲掌握动词的种类情况。
▲掌握动词不定式的用法。
【课前准备】●要求学生对所学动词进行归类记忆。
【知识要点】(一)动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。
1.行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如:More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)2.连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如:Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.It feels damp.3.助动词助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如:How do you usually come to school?The children are playing yo-yo now.4.情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare 等。
初中语法系动词教案教学目标:1. 了解系动词的定义和用法;2. 能够正确运用系动词构成简单句;3. 能够区分系动词和实义动词的使用场景;4. 提高学生的语法运用能力和句子表达能力。
教学内容:1. 系动词的定义和分类;2. 系动词的用法和构成简单句;3. 系动词的典型例子;4. 练习和巩固。
教学步骤:一、导入(5分钟)1. 引导学生回顾已学的实义动词用法,激发学生对系动词的兴趣;2. 提问:同学们,你们知道什么是系动词吗?二、讲解系动词(15分钟)1. 讲解系动词的定义:系动词是用来连接主语和表语,构成系表结构的动词;2. 讲解系动词的分类:be, seem, look, feel, sound, taste, smell等;3. 讲解系动词的用法:系动词后跟形容词或名词作表语,用来描述主语的状态或特征;4. 示例:The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。
)三、练习系动词(15分钟)1. 让学生用系动词构成简单句,描述图片中的场景;2. 让学生用系动词填空,完成句子;3. 让学生互相交换句子,进行互相纠正和指导。
四、区分系动词和实义动词(15分钟)1. 讲解系动词和实义动词的区别:系动词不能单独使用,需要跟表语;实义动词可以单独使用,不需要跟表语;2. 示例:She can sing.(她能唱歌。
)(can为实义动词)He is a teacher.(他是一位老师。
)(is为系动词)五、巩固练习(15分钟)1. 让学生完成关于系动词的练习题;2. 让学生结合系动词和实义动词,完成句子;3. 让学生进行小组讨论,分享自己的练习心得。
六、总结(5分钟)1. 回顾本节课所学内容,强调系动词的定义和用法;2. 提醒学生在日常英语交流中注意系动词的使用;3. 鼓励学生在课后积极练习,提高语法运用能力。
教学评价:1. 课后收集学生的练习作业,评估掌握程度;2. 在下一节课开始时,进行课堂测验,检验学生的学习效果;3. 关注学生在日常英语交流中系动词的运用情况。
核心知识点02 系动词be的用法核心知识点教材链接教材原句(Starter Units1-3)①How are you?你好吗?②I'm fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
③The key is yellow.这把钥匙是黄色的。
变色龙be用法探究A.例句观摩1. I'm Kangkang.2. Are you Maria?3. Mom,this is my teacher,Mr. Brown.4.Where is he from?5. Who are they?6.He is from Japan.7.-Are you from Canada,too?-No,I'm not. I'm from America.8. What's your name?9. Where are you from?10.-Who's that?-That's Nancy.B.探究发现仔细观察上述例句,我们可以发现句中的be动词随着主语的变化而发生了变化。
你是否发现了它们的规律呢?C.名师在线be 动词属于英语中连系动词的一种,有一定的意思,它与后面的名词、形容词等一起来说明主语的性质、属性或状态。
一、一般现在时中be动词有三种形式,即:am,is,are.1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am.如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
I am还可缩写成I’m.如:I'm David.我是大卫。
2.如果主语是you(你、你们),they(他们、它们、她们)或名词复数(两个及两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are.如:Are you twelve?你十二岁了吗?Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school.他们在学校。
We are students.我们是学生。
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
一.动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类:注:英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类:(1)与物动词+宾语(2)与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词,后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。
动词不定式1. 动词不定式位置:(1)动词不定式作表语To lose is to learn. 失败就是学习。
Ψ表语表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
I am a teacher.(2)动词不定式作主语It is better to give than to take. 给予比接受更好。
Ψ主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
He likes watch TV.(3)不定式作宾语Expect to be treated as you have treated others.你怎样待别人,就指望别人怎样待你。
Ψ宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。
能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
We all like play basketball.√.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects(4)不定式作宾补Adversity causes some men to break,others to break records.逆境使一些人崩溃,也使一些人破记录。
Ψ宾补就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的。
I know you are a student good at maths.(在这个句子中,good at maths 就是补语) I know you are a student who is good at maths.(宾语补语也可以是句子)I see you crossing the street.(还可以是-ing 形式)√. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes(5)不定式作定语There is a time to talk and a time to act.该说的时候说,该做的时候做。
助动词和系动词助动词[学习目标]掌握助动词的基本用法[知识点总结]一、定义助动词是英语特有的一类词,它们本身一般没有词义,不能单独作谓语。
其作用在于帮助实义动词构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,构成疑问及否定形式。
有以下几种:be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been), have(has, had, having), do(does, did), shall(should), will(would)。
二、用法1、助动词be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)(1) be后跟现在分词构成进行时态Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴?She was reading a book then. 那时她正在读书。
(2) be后跟过去分词构成被动语态He was asked to do the work. 有人要他干这件工作。
(3) be后跟动词不定式构成谓语:a. 表示计划、安排将要发生的事。
They were to leave the following day. 他们将在第二天动身。
b. 肯定形式表示指示、命令,而否定形式表示禁止。
You are to see the headmaster today. 今天你必须去见校长。
Anybody is not to enter the room without permission.未经允许任何人不能进入房间。
c. 表示义务、责任等,相当于should。
You are to be back before 5. 你得在5点钟以前回来。
d. 表示可能性,与情态动词may, can 同义。
Such books are to be found in any library. 这种书在任何图书馆都有。
2、助动词have(has, had, having)(1) 助动词have 可以构成完成时或完成进行时English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play;playB. playing;playC. play;playingD. plays; play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。
see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。
2.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
3.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和could2.may 和might3.need, must和have to情态动词 4. should和ought to5. shall, will和would6. had better1.can和coul d① can表示能力,意为“能够,可以”,could用于过去时,例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。
He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。
② can表示推测,意为“可能”,在否定句中表示否定的猜测,意为“不可能”,could用于对过去的猜测,can’t be 不可能例如:He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。
He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里,因为他已经去美国了。
③ can表示请求语气,coul d的语气更委婉,例如:Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗?拓展:be abl e to=can也为“能够”,用来表示能力(有人称和时态的变化)例如:He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。
2.may和 might① may表示请求,might语气更委婉,例如:May I help you?Might I sit here?② may表示肯定的推测,语气比can更弱,might对过去的推测例如:Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强,更有把握。
连系动词讲解与练习连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
一. 连系动词分类1. “状态”类:常见的有:be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。
The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。
The store remains closed.What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事?The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。
As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。
◆◆keep, remain, stay用法区别① ke ep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。
其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy等。
Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么?I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。
In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。
We’d better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。
②remain “仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
Linking Verb系动词(Link Verb),它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语(adj)即:link v + adj,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)be 动词We are good friends.The earth is as round as a ball.(2)感官系动词:feel, smell, sound,Your idea sounds great.The flowers smell sweet and nice.The pizza made by Lucy tastes delicious.Ice always feels cold to us.(3)变化系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, goThe days become longer and longer in summer.Her face turned red when the teacher called her name.The child fell asleep while he doing his homework.Everything will come all right in the end.(4) 表像系动词: seem, appear, look, “看起来、显得”seem/ appear+(to be ) adj/ nShe seemed (to be) an honest woman.He seemed (to be) interested in the book .He looked(看起来) angry/ sad/ happy.He appeared (to be) disappointed.(5) 持续系动词:keep, hold, remain, stay, 表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。
Andersen remained single all his life.The suspects remained calm although I could see that they were anxious.It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closedThe weather continued (to be) hot.Exercises即学即练:用get、turn、become、be、taste、seem、appear ,fall ,look、smell、feel、sound, make, remain ,的适当形式填空1. The weather ______warmer and the days _______longer in spring.3 .Her face__________red.4. You_______ worried.What's wrong﹖5. She________a famous nurse.6. The pie _______delicious.I want to eat another one.7. The rose _______sweet.8. It _______strange,but it is true.9. He ______to be right.10 .They were tired but______ happy.11. The trees_______ green.12 .She_____like her mother.14 .The Christmas tree with lights _____beautiful.15 .The story________ interesting.中考真题链接:1. The story sounds ____. (NMET 89)A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true2. These oranges taste ____. (NMET 91)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. --Do you like the material--Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET 94)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET96)A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes5.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.(NMET2001,26)A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridgeIt will ______fresh for several days .(03)A. be stayed C. be staying D. have stayed7.—Are you feeling_______ (NMET92)--Yes I'm fine now .A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better8. –You don't look very______ .Are you ill--No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招2003)A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthyReadingKiller bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey (蜂蜜). So he put forty -six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred (繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn't want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then,by accident,twenty-six African bees escaped .Scientists could not control (控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.Why are people afraid of killer bees People are afraid for two reasons. First,the bees sting (叮) a lot more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second,killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.1. After the African bees lived together with the Brazilian bees,they ____.A. made more honeyB. made a new kind of beesC. made a mistakeD. wanted to attack2. Why are people afraid of killer bees?A. They increase fast.B. Several hundred people are dead.C. They sting more and attack in groups.D. They're big and strong.4. The best title of the passage is “____”.A. How to Make More HoneyB. Killer BeesC. A Foolish ScientistD. How to Feed Killer BeesListeningListen to a song < A Whole New World >I can _____ you the world Shining, shimmering, splendid Tell me, princess, now _____ did You last let your heart decideI can _____ your eyesTake you wonder by wonder Over, sideways and underOn a magic carpet rideA whole new _______A _____ fantastic point of viewNo one to tell us noOr where to goOr say we're only dreamingA whole new worldA dazzling place I _____ knewBut now from way up hereIt's crystal clearThat now I'm in a whole new world withyouUseful Expressionsbe strict with... be used to doing ... as ... as...even though ... no longer ... deal with ....。