(完整版)初中英语句子成分练习题(附答案)

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The boy”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。

主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者，在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。

2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。

“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。

在教学大纲中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的状态。

3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“apples”在这个句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。

教学大纲中提到，及物动词后面通常跟宾语，这里“love”是及物动词，“apples”是“love”的对象。

4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。

“fast”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。

副词修饰动词，这里“fast”修饰“runs”，表示跑的速度。

5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：C。

句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2．The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A．making B．makes C．be made D．make3． I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4． Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5．—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where6．The leaves have turned yellow．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语7． Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8． ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9． Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died11．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 12．Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A．宾语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补13．Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be14．There is going to be a talk show tonight.A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语15．You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语16．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year17．The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语18．We should treat everyone with ________.A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warmC．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm19．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A．直宾B．间宾C．状语D．表语20．The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．定语21．Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语22．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A．“a”B．“huge”C．“plane”D．“saw”23．一Is this your office?一No．______ is on the third floor．A．Mine B．Me C．My D．Myself24．Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A．satisfying; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfiedC．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfied; satisfied25．Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A．hat B．has C．his D．hers26．These apples taste sweet.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．谓语27．_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A．Thirteen years old B．Thirteen-year-old C．Thirteen-year-olds D．Thirteen year olds 28．Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．定语29．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A．“Linda”B．“comes”C．“from”D．“London”30．关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A．what引导的是宾语从句B．这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C．asking是谓语动词的形式D．what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】句意：总有一天，他会因自己的成就而出名，并实现自己的梦想。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案1. The little girl in the red dress sings beautifully. Which part is the subject?A. The little girl in the red dressB. singsC. beautifully答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“The little girl in the red dress”（穿着红色裙子的小女孩）是主语，表示句子描述的对象；“sings”（唱歌）是谓语，描述主语的动作；“beautifully”（优美地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的方式。

2. We often play football on the playground. What is the object in this sentence?A. WeB. playC. football答案：C。

解析：在句子“We often play football on the playground”中，“We”（我们）是主语，是动作的执行者；“play”（踢）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“football”（足球）是宾语，是动作的承受者；“on the playground”（在操场上）是状语，表示动作发生的地点；“often”（经常）是状语，表示动作发生的频率。

3. My mother bought me a new book yesterday. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. meC. a new book答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”（我的妈妈）是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”（买）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“a new book”（一本新书）是直接宾语，是动作的直接承受者；“me”（我）是间接宾语，表示动作的对象是“我”，是动作的间接承受者；“yesterday”（昨天）是状语，表示动作发生的时间。

句子成分及基本句型一、考点、点回【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包含：主、、（直接、接）、表、定和状、足等。

（一）主：主是述的象，表示所的“是什么” 或“是”。

一般由名、代、不定式或相当于名的或短来充任。

它在句首。

如：（1） Lucy is a beautiful nurse.（名作主）（2） He reads newspapers every day. （代作主）（3） Smoking is harmful to the health. （名作主）（4） To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主）（5） What we should do is not yet decided. （主从句作主）（二）明主“做什么” “是什么” 或“怎么” 。

（部分里主要的）必是。

和主在人称和数双方面必一致。

它在主后边。

如： His parents are teachers.（系和表一同作）We study hard.（行作）We don’tfinish reading the book.（助和行一同作）He can speak English.（情和行一同作）（三）是作、行的象，由名、代、不定式或相当于名的、短来担当，它和及物一同明主做什么。

一般放在以后。

She is doing her homework now. （名作）She says（ that） she is ill. （从句作）We often help him. （代作）He likes to play basketball. （不定式作）We enjoy listening to the music.我喜听音。

（名短作）明 1：是及物波及到的人或物，一般放在及物以后。

介后边的名或代或名，称介。

名、代、数常在句中做或介。

此外，不定式可作；名和从句也可用作。

明 2：及物作，后边要跟。

分直接和接。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1. I bought a beautiful dress yesterday. Which part is the object in this sentence?A. IB. boughtC. a beautiful dressD. yesterday答案：C。

解析：在这个句子中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“a beautiful dress”是宾语，是动作的对象；“yesterday”是时间状语，用来表示动作发生的时间。

所以根据句子结构，宾语是“a beautiful dress”。

2. She is reading an interesting book in the library. What is the predicate in this sentence?A. SheB. is readingC. an interesting bookD. in the library答案：B。

解析：“She”是主语，指进行动作的人；“is reading”是谓语，表示主语正在进行的动作；“an interesting book”是宾语；“in the library”是地点状语。

所以这个句子中的谓语是“is reading”。

3. My mother made a delicious cake for me. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. madeC. a delicious cakeD. me答案：D。

解析：“My mother”是主语；“made”是谓语；“a delicious cake”是直接宾语，表示动作的直接对象；“me”是间接宾语，是动作的间接对象，是接受“a delicious cake”的对象。

所以间接宾语是“me”。

4. They are students. What is the subject in this sentence?A. TheyB. areC. students答案：A。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. She often ______ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“She”是主语，表示执行动作的人；“often”是频度副词，用来修饰动词；“reads”是谓语动词，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式；“books”是宾语，是动作的对象；“in the library”是地点状语，表示动作发生的地点。

2. My mother bought me a beautiful dress. In this sentence, “a beautiful dress” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. attribute答案：C。

解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“me”是间接宾语；“a beautiful dress”是直接宾语，直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，在这里是“bought”这个动作的直接对象。

3. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”这个不定式短语。

这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻，英语中常用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。

“for us”表示动作的执行者，在句子中作状语。

4. The boy under the tree is my brother. Here “under the tree” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. adverbial答案：D。

（完整）初⼆初中英语句⼦成分讲解_练习及答案句⼦成分及基本句型⼀、考点、热点回顾【句⼦的成分】在英⽂中句⼦成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补⾜语等。

（⼀）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表⽰所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

⼀般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句⾸。

如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（⼆）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在⼈称和数两⽅⾯必须⼀致。

它在主语后⾯。

如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语⼀起作谓语）We study hard. （⾏为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和⾏为动词⼀起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和⾏为动词⼀起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、⾏为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词⼀起说明主语做什么。

⼀般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听⾳乐。

（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析：B。

本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。

A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。

2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析：C。

“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。

A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析：A。

“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。

B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。

4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析：B。

【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。

一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。

【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。

注意句子的成分和句子的结构。

4．Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。

（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

the students是主语；visited是谓语；the museum是间接宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

英语句子成分划分详解（一）主语：就是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。

它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。

如：我看书。

谁看书？“我”。

“我”就是这句子的主语。

主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。

（如动词不定式，动名词，代词都可作主语，主语从句）主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book.（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语：说明主语是什么，干什么，怎么样。

它回答的是主语“干什么，是什么”的问题。

如上句中主语“我”干什么？“看书”。

“看书”就是谓语。

一个句子，一般都可分成主、谓两大部分（祈使句是省主句）。

再细分又可分成谓语（动词）、宾语，表语，补语（包括宾补和主补），定语，状语，同位语等。

如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语（看）和宾语（书）。

谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词，要么是行为动词，要么是系动词，不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。

句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。

谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.He is asleep.宾语：指谓语动词所涉及的对象，由名、代、数，宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当，但人称代词要用宾格。

如：还说上例。

谓语动词是“看”，看什么？看“书”，“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象，是“看”的宾语。

需要说明的是：只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.I love apples.A.I（主语）B.love（谓语）C.apples（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“I”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“love”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作；C 选项“apples”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象。

2.She is beautiful.A.She（主语）B.is（系动词）C.beautiful（表语）答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语；B 选项“is”是系动词；C 选项“beautiful”是表语，用来描述主语的状态。

3.We study English.A.We（主语）B.study（谓语）C.English（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“study”是谓语动词；C 选项“English”是宾语，是动作的对象。

4.He runs fast.A.He（主语）B.runs（谓语）C.fast（状语）答案解析：A 选项“He”是主语；B 选项“runs”是谓语动词；C 选项“fast”是状语，修饰谓语动词。

5.They play basketball.A.They（主语）B.play（谓语）C.basketball（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“They”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语动词；C 选项“basketball”是宾语。

6.I am a student.A.I（主语）B.am（系动词）C.a student（表语）答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“am”是系动词；C 选项“a student”是表语，描述主语的身份。

7.She sings well.A.She（主语）B.sings（谓语）C.well（状语）答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语；B 选项“sings”是谓语动词；C 选项“well”是状语，修饰谓语动词。

8.We read books.A.We（主语）B.read（谓语）C.books（宾语）答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“read”是谓语动词；C 选项“books”是宾语。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy is reading a book. In this sentence, “the boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：A。

“the boy”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。

2.She sings beautifully. In this sentence, “sings” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：B。

“sings”在句子中是谓语，表示主语的动作。

选项A“subject”是主语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。

3.We love our country. In this sentence, “our country” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：C。

“our country”在句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。

选项A“subject”是主语；选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项D“complement”是补语。

4.The teacher is explaining the lesson. In this sentence, “the teacher” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：A。

“the teacher”在句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“object”是宾语；选项D“complement”是补语。

5.They play football every day. In this sentence, “football” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectplement答案解析：C。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析版1. “I love apples.” In this sentence, “I” is _.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the predicateD. the complement答案：A。

解析：在句子“I love apples”中，“I”是句子的执行者，也就是主语，表示动作“love”的发出者。

主语是句子陈述的对象，一般位于句子开头。

2. She looks very happy. The word “happy” in this sentence is _.A. the subjectB. the predicateC. the objectD. the predicative答案：D。

解析：在“She looks very happy”这个句子中，“looks”是系动词，“happy”用来描述主语“She”的状态，这种在系动词后的成分被称为表语，也就是“the predicative”。

表语用于说明主语的身份、特征或者状态等。

3. They often play football in the park. “Play” in this sentence is _.A. the subjectB. the predicateC. the objectD. the complement答案：B。

解析：在“They often play football in the park”里，“They”是主语，表示动作的执行者，“play”表示主语发出的动作，在句子中充当谓语。

谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明。

4. My mother bought me a new dress. In this sentence, “me” is _.A. the indirect objectB. the direct objectC. the subjectD. the predicate答案：A。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析1.The beautiful flower in the garden attracts many bees.（花园里美丽的花吸引了许多蜜蜂。

）The beautiful flowerin the gardenattracts many beesmany bees答案解析：“The beautiful flower”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“in the garden”是地点状语；“attracts”是谓语，表示动作；“many bees”是宾语，是动作的承受者。

2.The boy plays football after school.（男孩放学后踢足球。

）The boyplaysfootballafter school答案解析：“The boy”是主语；“plays”是谓语；“football”是宾语；“after school”是时间状语。

3.My sister loves reading books.（我的姐姐喜欢读书。

）My sisterlovesreading booksbooks答案解析：“My sister”是主语；“loves”是谓语；“reading books”是宾语，其中“reading”是动名词作宾语，“books”是其对象。

4.The teacher teaches English.（老师教英语。

）The teacherteachesEnglishEnglish答案解析：“The teacher”是主语；“teaches”是谓语；“English”是宾语。

5.We study hard for the exam.（我们为了考试努力学习。

）Westudyhardfor the exam答案解析：“We”是主语；“study”是谓语；“hard”是状语，表示程度；“for the exam”是目的状语。

6.The dog chases the cat.（狗追猫。