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中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The boy”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者，在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。
2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。
“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。
在教学大纲中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的状态。
3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“apples”在这个句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。
教学大纲中提到，及物动词后面通常跟宾语，这里“love”是及物动词，“apples”是“love”的对象。
4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。
“fast”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。
副词修饰动词，这里“fast”修饰“runs”，表示跑的速度。
5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：C。
句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2．The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A．making B．makes C．be made D．make3． I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4． Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5．—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where6．The leaves have turned yellow．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语7． Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8． ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9． Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died11．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 12．Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A．宾语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补13．Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be14．There is going to be a talk show tonight.A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语15．You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语16．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year17．The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语18．We should treat everyone with ________.A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warmC．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm19．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A．直宾B．间宾C．状语D．表语20．The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．定语21．Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．状语22．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A．“a”B．“huge”C．“plane”D．“saw”23．一Is this your office?一No．______ is on the third floor．A．Mine B．Me C．My D．Myself24．Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A．satisfying; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfiedC．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfied; satisfied25．Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A．hat B．has C．his D．hers26．These apples taste sweet.A．宾语B．表语C．状语D．谓语27．_____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A．Thirteen years old B．Thirteen-year-old C．Thirteen-year-olds D．Thirteen year olds 28．Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．定语29．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A．“Linda”B．“comes”C．“from”D．“London”30．关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A．what引导的是宾语从句B．这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C．asking是谓语动词的形式D．what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】句意：总有一天，他会因自己的成就而出名，并实现自己的梦想。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案1. The little girl in the red dress sings beautifully. Which part is the subject?A. The little girl in the red dressB. singsC. beautifully答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“The little girl in the red dress”（穿着红色裙子的小女孩）是主语，表示句子描述的对象；“sings”（唱歌）是谓语，描述主语的动作；“beautifully”（优美地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的方式。
2. We often play football on the playground. What is the object in this sentence?A. WeB. playC. football答案：C。
解析：在句子“We often play football on the playground”中，“We”（我们）是主语，是动作的执行者；“play”（踢）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“football”（足球）是宾语，是动作的承受者；“on the playground”（在操场上）是状语，表示动作发生的地点；“often”（经常）是状语，表示动作发生的频率。
3. My mother bought me a new book yesterday. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. meC. a new book答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”（我的妈妈）是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”（买）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“a new book”（一本新书）是直接宾语，是动作的直接承受者；“me”（我）是间接宾语，表示动作的对象是“我”，是动作的间接承受者；“yesterday”（昨天）是状语，表示动作发生的时间。
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、点回【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包含：主、、（直接、接）、表、定和状、足等。
（一）主：主是述的象，表示所的“是什么” 或“是”。
一般由名、代、不定式或相当于名的或短来充任。
它在句首。
如：（1） Lucy is a beautiful nurse.（名作主）（2） He reads newspapers every day. （代作主）（3） Smoking is harmful to the health. （名作主）（4） To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主）（5） What we should do is not yet decided. （主从句作主）（二）明主“做什么” “是什么” 或“怎么” 。
（部分里主要的）必是。
和主在人称和数双方面必一致。
它在主后边。
如： His parents are teachers.（系和表一同作）We study hard.（行作）We don’tfinish reading the book.（助和行一同作）He can speak English.（情和行一同作）（三）是作、行的象，由名、代、不定式或相当于名的、短来担当，它和及物一同明主做什么。
一般放在以后。
She is doing her homework now. （名作）She says（ that） she is ill. （从句作）We often help him. （代作）He likes to play basketball. （不定式作）We enjoy listening to the music.我喜听音。
（名短作）明 1：是及物波及到的人或物，一般放在及物以后。
介后边的名或代或名，称介。
名、代、数常在句中做或介。
此外，不定式可作；名和从句也可用作。
明 2：及物作，后边要跟。
分直接和接。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1. I bought a beautiful dress yesterday. Which part is the object in this sentence?A. IB. boughtC. a beautiful dressD. yesterday答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“a beautiful dress”是宾语，是动作的对象；“yesterday”是时间状语，用来表示动作发生的时间。
所以根据句子结构，宾语是“a beautiful dress”。
2. She is reading an interesting book in the library. What is the predicate in this sentence?A. SheB. is readingC. an interesting bookD. in the library答案：B。
解析：“She”是主语，指进行动作的人；“is reading”是谓语，表示主语正在进行的动作；“an interesting book”是宾语；“in the library”是地点状语。
所以这个句子中的谓语是“is reading”。
3. My mother made a delicious cake for me. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. madeC. a delicious cakeD. me答案：D。
解析：“My mother”是主语；“made”是谓语；“a delicious cake”是直接宾语，表示动作的直接对象；“me”是间接宾语，是动作的间接对象，是接受“a delicious cake”的对象。
所以间接宾语是“me”。
4. They are students. What is the subject in this sentence?A. TheyB. areC. students答案：A。
初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. She often ______ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“She”是主语，表示执行动作的人；“often”是频度副词，用来修饰动词；“reads”是谓语动词，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式；“books”是宾语，是动作的对象；“in the library”是地点状语，表示动作发生的地点。
2. My mother bought me a beautiful dress. In this sentence, “a beautiful dress” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. attribute答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“me”是间接宾语；“a beautiful dress”是直接宾语，直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，在这里是“bought”这个动作的直接对象。
3. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”这个不定式短语。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻，英语中常用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
“for us”表示动作的执行者，在句子中作状语。
4. The boy under the tree is my brother. Here “under the tree” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. adverbial答案：D。
（完整）初⼆初中英语句⼦成分讲解_练习及答案句⼦成分及基本句型⼀、考点、热点回顾【句⼦的成分】在英⽂中句⼦成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补⾜语等。
（⼀）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表⽰所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
⼀般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句⾸。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（⼆）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在⼈称和数两⽅⾯必须⼀致。
它在主语后⾯。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语⼀起作谓语）We study hard. （⾏为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和⾏为动词⼀起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和⾏为动词⼀起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、⾏为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词⼀起说明主语做什么。
⼀般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听⾳乐。
（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
