初中英语常用易混词汇辨析大全,

初中英语论文 易混点清单1. i n/on 在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的范围以内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. this/that/these/those (1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事， 话人更远一点的人和事，those 时that 的复数形式。

例 I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please .请把这些书拿到他房间去 (2)在打电话的用语中，this 常常指的是我，that 常常指的是对方。

例如： This is Mary speaking. Who ' s that?我是玛丽。

你是谁？3. There be/ have There be "有”，其确切含意为”某处或某时存在某人或某物。

There be 后面的名词实际上是主语， 用is ，名词是复数时用 are 。

J these 是this 的复数形式。

that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致, J "其结构是：There be +某人或某物 +表示地点或时间的状语。

be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。

have 表示"拥有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。

I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇一、accept [əkˈsept] (v.) 和except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.)1. accept.- 意为“接受”，强调主观上乐意接受。

例如：I accept your invitation.（我接受你的邀请。

）2. except.- 意为“除……之外”，表示不包括后面所提到的人或事物。

例如：Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，大家都在这儿。

）二、advice [ədˈvaɪs] (n.) 和advise [ədˈvaɪz] (v.)1. advice.- 是名词，“建议”，是不可数名词。

例如：Can you give me some advice?（你能给我一些建议吗？）2. advise.- 是动词，“建议；劝告”。

例如：I advise you to study hard.（我建议你努力学习。

）三、beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) 和besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. & adv.)1. beside.- 表示“在……旁边”。

例如：He is sitting beside me.（他正坐在我旁边。

）2. besides.- 作介词时，意为“除……之外（还有）”；作副词时，意为“而且；此外”。

例如：Besides English, we also learn French.（除了英语，我们还学法语。

）；I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.（我不喜欢这条裙子。

而且，它太贵了。

）四、borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] (v.) 和lend [lend] (v.)1. borrow.- 意为“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.。

例如：I borrow a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了一本书。

初中英语300组常用词语辨析Lesson495.bloom/flower/blossomⅠ.bloom指观赏用的花。

如:玫瑰;菊花;牡丹等。

Ⅱ.flower是普通用语。

Ⅲ.blossom指果树上的花。

96.boat/shipⅠ.boat“船、艇,”是普通用语。

主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有时也指大轮船。

如:1We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船过河。

2They pulled the boat up on to the shore.他们把这条船拖上了岸。

(指小船③When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船Ⅱ.ship“船、舰,”多指大的航海船只。

如:1The ship is at sea.船厂在航海。

2They went to Guangahou by ship.他们乘船去广州。

97.bold/brave/courageousⅠ.bold“大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质,表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。

如:1Be bold!勇敢些!2It’s very bold of us to v enture to go to sea.我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。

Ⅱ.brave“勇敢的”,应用最广泛,通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。

如:1Be brave!勇敢些!2It was brave of him to enter the burning building.他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋,真是勇敢。

Ⅲ.courageous“勇敢的,无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情,常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。

如:1He is courageous in telling the truth.他敢于讲实话。

2We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties.我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任,克服一切困难。

sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的safe [seɪf] a.n. 安全的；保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险There’s safety in numbers 人多势众sail[seɪl] n.v. 航行；航行；开航salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）；沙律sale [seɪl] n. 卖；出售salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐same [seɪm] n.a. 同样的事；同样的，同一的sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] n 满意，满足Saturday [ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s face 保全面子save the situation 挽回局势save one’s breath 保持沉默save time 节约时间save on 节约，节省We will save a lot of time if we go by car.我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。

say(said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说，讲go without saying 显而易见say to oneself 自言自语scarf[skɑːf] n. 领巾；围巾school [skuːl] n. 学校schoolbag['sku:lbæg] n. 书包science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀score [skɔː(r)] n.&v. 得分；分数a score-keeper 记分员a score –sheet 记分单a score of 二十个screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏sea[siː] n. 海，海洋in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海滨by sea 乘船a sea of flames 一片火海search [sɜːtʃ] n.&v. 搜寻，搜查search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.营救人员彻夜搜寻，希望找到更多的幸存者。

2019初中英语常用易混词汇辨析above/over/onacross/throughat all/ after all?few / a few / little / a littleago/ beforealone/ lonelyalready/ yetanswer/ replyarrive /reach/get toagree with/ agree on/ agree toa little/ a bitas/likeafter/inby the way/on the way/in the waybecause/because ofbe afraid that/be afraid ofbig/large/great/ hugebelow/underbetween/ among;another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others】as/ when/ while；borrow/ lendbring/ take/ fetch/ carrybeat/win》because/since/for"be made of / be made fromby/ with/ in:be used for/ be used as/ be used bybesides/exceptboth/ allbe anger with/ be angry aboutcatch a cold/have a coldcan/be able todo with/deal withdie/dead/dying/death@discover/inventelse/otherevery day/ everydayfamily/ home/housefinal/lastbe famous as/ be famous forforget/leaveforget to do sth./forget doing sth.for example/such asfast / quick/ quicklyget/turn/grow/ becomego to bed/go to sleep/fall asleep/ be asleephappen/take placehave been to/have gone to/have been in，hear/listenhow often/how soon/how long/how farhard/hardlyin the corner/at the corner/on the cornerhear sb. doing sth./ hear sb. do sth.hope/ wishif /whether·interesting/ interestedill/ sickin the tree/on the treein time/on timeinstead /instead ofin front of/ in the front ofin future / in the futurejoin/ take part inaloud/loud/ loudlyleave/ leave forlose / miss\look/ seemlook for/ findlook/ see/watch/read$maybe/may bemuch too/ too muchnear/nearlyneither/ noneno/noton/aboutone day/some dayput on/wear.point at/ point toplant/growproblem/ questionreceive/ acceptreal/ trueraise/risesee sb. doing sth./ see sb. do sth.spend/ take/ cost/paysince/ forso that/so…thatsound/voice/noisetall/highsay/speak/tell/ talksome/anythe number of/a number oftry to do/ try doingthanks for/ thanks totowards/to。

初中英语易混淆单词1：pronounce 发。

.。

...。

音，pronunciation 发音2：hard adj.& adv。

硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不3:change v. 改变chance n。

机会4:feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下5:sleepy （feel sleepy）adj。

困倦的asleep (fall asleep）adj. 睡着的6:different adj。

不同的difference n。

不同点7：important adj。

重要的importance n。

:重要性8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n。

想、自信9：distant adj。

远的distance n.距离10:appear v。

出现appearance n。

出现,外貌11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n。

难点12：expect v. 期望except prep。

除。

.。

......之外accept v。

接收13：though adv.$conj。

尽管；虽然through adv。

&prep 穿过thought n。

想法v。

think 的过去式14:pass v.经过，通过past adj。

过去的n. 过去15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v。

动摇snake n。

蛇snack n.小吃17：quite adv。

相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj。

快的18：affect v.影响effect n。

结果，影响effort n.努力19：dessert n。

甜食desert n.沙漠v。

放弃20：costume n。

服装custom n.习惯21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n。

初中易混淆单词汇总在初中英语学习中，有些单词容易混淆，常常让学生感到困惑。

下面是一些初中易混淆的单词，供大家参考。

1.borrow/lend2.borrow的意思是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。

3.lend的意思是“借出”，指把东西借给别人。

4.例如：I borrowed a book from the library. (我从图书馆借了一本书。

)5.He lent me his pen. (他借给我一支钢笔。

)6.except/besides7.except的意思是“除了”，指从总数中减去。

8.besides的意思是“除了”，指在总数中加上。

9.例如：Everyone was late except me. (除了我之外，大家都迟到了。

)10.Everyone was late, besides me. (除了我之外，大家都迟到了，加上我也迟到了。

)11.already/yet12.already的意思是“已经”，用于肯定句中。

13.yet的意思是“还”，用于否定句中。

14.例如：I have already finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。

)15.He hasn't finished his homework yet. (他还没有完成作业。

)16.many/much/a lot of17.many修饰可数名词的复数形式，如“apples”、“cars”等。

18.much修饰不可数名词，如“water”、“bread”等。

19. a lot of是许多、大量之意，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。

20.例如：Many students are in the classroom. (许多学生在教室里。

)21.I haven't got much money. (我没有很多钱。

)22.There is a lot of milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有许多牛奶。

（完整版）初中常见易混淆英语词汇1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby，The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语，sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)，70. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

中考常见易混淆英语单词1.worth, worthy 与worthwhileworth价值，可贵之处，作形容词时与worthy和worthwhile都是“值得……”的意思，但用法不同，如：This book is worth reading./This book is worth 3 yuan?./It s wort hwhile to visit (visiting) thisplace./This place is worthy of a visit (visiting ).worth只作表语，它后面一般接动名词，也可接名词，但只限于钱数，不接不定式。

如果用不定式或动名词作主语，则要用It s worthwhile…结构，把不定式、动名词放在句末；worthy是形容词，worthy可作表语，也可作定语，作表语时，后跟of接名词或动名词，也可以接不定式。

worthwhile和worth虽均有“值得的”意思，worth只作表语，用于be worth sth.短语中，如：It s worth the trouble.麻烦一点值得。

This watch is worth this much money.这块手表值这么多钱；而worthwhile意为“值得一做的(worth doing)”，既可作表语，如：T hese results were not worthwhile.也可用作定语。

2.rise 与 raise这两个词虽不同义，但因意义上有联系而易被混淆。

rise 上升，上涨，起床，站立。

含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。

该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose 和 risen。

例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。

/ Prices rise every day in those countries.那些国家里的物价天天上涨。