环境资源相关词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

环境与自然资源英语词汇大全Environmental and Natural Resources VocabularyIntroduction:In today's globalized world, environmental conservation and sustainable use of natural resources have become crucial. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of English vocabulary related to the environment and natural resources to enhance understanding and communication in this field.1. Biodiversity:Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. It encompasses the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic resources within a particular region or on a global scale. Biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance and providing various ecosystem services.2. Ecosystem:An ecosystem is a dynamic system comprising living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) and their physical environment (air, water, soil). Ecosystems can be terrestrial (forests, grasslands) or aquatic (oceans, lakes) and play a crucial role in maintaining environmental stability.3. Conservation:Conservation involves the sustainable management and protection of natural resources to ensure their long-term availability for future generations. Conservation efforts aim to preserve biodiversity, protect habitats, and mitigate environmental degradation caused by human activities.4. Renewable Resources:Renewable resources are natural resources that can replenish or regenerate over time. These resources include solar energy, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. Unlike non-renewable resources, renewable resources have sustainable and environmentally friendly characteristics.5. Non-Renewable Resources:Non-renewable resources are finite in nature and cannot be replaced or regenerated once depleted. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of non-renewable resources. Efficient utilization and alternative energy sources are key considerations in reducing dependence on non-renewable resources.6. Pollution:Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on human health and ecological balance. Types of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.7. Climate Change:Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature patterns, weather conditions, and precipitation levels. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as increasing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change poses significant challenges to global sustainability.8. Deforestation:Deforestation is the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests primarily for agricultural or industrial purposes. It leads to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change by reducing carbon storage capacity.9. Sustainable Development:Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on balancing economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. Sustainable development ensures the efficient use of resources and minimizes negative impacts on the environment.10. Extinction:Extinction occurs when a species ceases to exist. It can be caused by natural factors or human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. The loss of species has significant ecological and environmental implications.11. Organic Farming:Organic farming refers to agricultural practices that avoid the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It promotes biodiversity conservation, soil health, and sustainable farming methods.12. Conservationist:A conservationist is an individual or organization dedicated to protecting and preserving natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Conservationists advocate for sustainable development, environmental policies, and raising public awareness about environmental issues.Conclusion:This comprehensive compilation of environmental and natural resources vocabulary provides an essential foundation for understanding and discussing various aspects of environmental conservation, sustainable development, and biodiversity. Effective communication using this vocabulary is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and finding innovative solutions to protect our planet for future generations.。

环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,精品文库nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水，将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。

保护环境，人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护，人人有责。

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。

维护蓝天碧水。

建设美丽的边疆，爱惜我们的家园。

环境保护从我身边做起。

保护环境，造福人民。

保护环境就是维护我们自己。

维护水环境，节约水资源。

树立大环境意识，保护生态环境。

欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有？岑上多白云水光山色与人亲，说不尽，无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食，也在于碧水蓝天。

崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。

△生命之水，未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存，毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴，灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切，提醒我们如果不保护环境，我们人类也是在自取灭亡！追问：你还知道哪些佳句和文章？回答：关于环保的？追问：嗯回答：句子改善环境，保护家园净化环境，美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境，倡导文明新风保护环境光荣，污染环境可耻保护环境，热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动，迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境，从我做起，建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来，保护环境，从自己做起，从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理，谁开发谁保护；谁破坏谁恢复，谁利用谁补偿环境保护，受益你我他，造福下一代，1.只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品，任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然，还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是，我们破坏了自然景观的美，自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全，当有五要：一要清洁空气；二要澄清饮水；三要流通沟渠；四要扫洒房屋；五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球，从我做起古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。

环境资源词汇中英文对照随着全球环境问题日益严重，环保、节能等话题越来越被重视。

要解决环境问题，首先要了解环境资源的相关词汇。

下面将列举一些常用的环境资源词汇及中英文对照。

一、空气质量Air quality1.大气污染Air pollution2.空气不良Poor air quality3.空气清新Fresh air4.雾霾Fog and haze5.PM2.5 Fine particulate matter二、水资源Water resources1.污水处理Wastewater treatment2.海洋亚健康Marine sub-health3.水污染Water pollution4.蓝色海洋Blue ocean5.水荒Water shortage三、能源资源Energy resources1.石油Oil2.煤Coal3.天然气Natural gas4.可再生能源Renewable energy5.能源危机Energy crisis四、环境保护Environmental protection1.环境破坏Environmental destruction2.绿色环保Green environmental protection3.可持续发展Sustainable development4.保护野生动物Protecting wildlife5.环境污染治理Environmental pollution control6.废物处理Waste disposal五、生态系统Ecological system1.生态平衡Ecological balance2.生态系统Environmental system3.生态灾害Ecological disasters4.生态保护Ecological protection5.生态足迹Ecological footprint六、循环经济Circular economy1.资源再利用Resource recycling2.低碳经济Low-carbon economy3.循环经济体系Circular economy system4.绿色经济Green economy5.可持续发展Sustainable development七、绿色消费Green consumption1.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction2.低碳生活Low-carbon life 3.绿色消费Green consumption 4.环保产品Environmental protection products 5.环保标志Environmental protection logo以上仅是一些常用的环境资源词汇，实际上涉及方面很多。

环境保护单词一、解答以下是一些与环境保护相关的单词：“sustainable（可持续的）”、“ecosystem（生态系统）”、“pollution（污染）”、“conservation（保护；保存）”、“recycle（回收利用）”、“deforestation（森林砍伐）”、“biodiversity （生物多样性）”。

二、中文翻译并英语解释1. sustainable- 中文翻译：可持续的。

- 英语解释：Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. For example, sustainable development means development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. ecosystem- 中文翻译：生态系统。

- 英语解释：A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. For instance, a forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, insects, and the soil, water, and air in the forest.3. pollution- 中文翻译：污染。

- 英语解释：The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.For example, air pollution is caused by emissions from factories and vehicles.4. conservation- 中文翻译：保护；保存。

大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources 植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies 生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA 重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWA TER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation 水资源开发Water resources development 淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins 湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources 土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management 建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building 拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes 新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology 高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction 原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres 漆Varnishes木产品Wood products运输TRANSPORTA TION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism 固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes 放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls 聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances 氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste 固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology 辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases 工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMA TION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology 遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory 环境意识Environmental awareness 公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation 信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document．tion文件出错document．nbsplending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service 因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information 遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques 内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology农业经济学Agricultural economics 农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物学Biology植物学Botany心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology。

表示环境资源的词白色污染white pollution报复take revenge on被动吸烟passive smoking , second-hand smoking冰川glacier冰山iceberg不可计量的immeasurable不可再生资源non-renewable resources潮tide城市垃圾city refuse从城市绿化urban landscaping池塘pond耻辱、丢脸的人或事disgrace赤潮red tide臭氧、新鲜空气ozone存在、生活existence大量的plentiful大陆mainland, continent大灾难disaster大自然nature淡水短缺shortage of fresh water淡水恶化freshwater degradation地球日Earth Day电子污染electro pollution厄运、毁灭doom二次污染secondary pollution二氧化碳carbon dioxide反常的气候abnormal climate放射性的radioactive放射性堕落fallout肥沃的、富饶的fertile废气waste gas废热waste heat废水waste water废物处理waste disposal废液waste liquid粉尘、灰尘dust丰富的、富裕的abundant风景landscape高效节能energy-efficient高原plateau工业废物industrial waste工业化的industrialized过度捕捞over-fishing过度放牧over-grazing过滤器、过滤filter海岸coastal海滩beach海湾bay, gulf海峡strait旱灾drought河床bed, riverbed核废物nuclear waste洪涝flooding洪水、水灾flood后代，子孙，后裔descendant环保人士environmentalist环保型汽车environment-friendly car, eco-friendly car 环境environment环境保护environmental protection环境工程environmental engineering环境监测environmental monitoring环境污染environmental pollution环境意识environmental awareness环境影响environmental impact回收recycling毁坏devastation火山volcano饥荒famine积累、堆积accumulate急性病acute diseases降解degradation降雨、降雨量rainfall节能save energy, energy-saving景点a scenic spot飓风hurricane开垦荒地land clearing砍到cut down可更新资源renewable resource可再生资源regenerative resources空气污染air pollution矿尘mine dust垃圾garbage垃圾填埋场landfill利用utilize凌乱的、肮脏的messy领土，地域territory流域basin绿色产品green product绿色和平组织green movement绿色农业green agriculture绿色运动green movement煤尘coal dust灭绝die out, extinct目光短浅的short-sighted能源危机energy crisis泥石流mud-rock flow平衡balance平原plain瀑布waterfall栖息地habitat汽车尾气car exhaust迁移emigration侵蚀erosion全球变暖global warming泉水spring燃料fuel人工降雨artificial precipitation人类活动human activity森林forest森林覆盖率forest coverage, percentage of forest cover 杀虫剂、除草剂pesticides沙尘暴sandstorm, sand storm沙漠desert沙漠化desertification山顶、峰summit山谷地valley社会进化social evolution生态警钟ecological alarm生态系统ecosystem生态学ecology生物工程biological engineering生物圈biosphere生物钟biological alarm石油短缺oil shortage食物链food chain适应自然adjust to nature适者生存survival of the fittest受灾地区disaster-affected area水流current水污染water pollution水循环water cycle水质恶化water degradation酸雨acid rain损失惨重disastrous太阳能solar energy土壤保护soil conservation温室效应greenhouse effect污秽的、肮脏的grime污染物pollutants污水sewage污水处理sewage treatment污水净化sewage purification无法忍受的intolerable吸收、吸引absorb牺牲、献身sacrifice现代化modernization小溪stream, brook悬崖峭壁cliff烟雾smog一次性商品充斥的社会throw-away society用之不竭的inexhaustible有毒气体poisonous gases有害废物harmful gases有利于环境的green friendly有益健康的healthful鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey雨林rain forest预防性的preventive原油泄漏oil spill源头source运河canal再生纸recycled paper再造森林reforest噪音污染noise pollution沼泽marsh , swamp植被破坏destruction of vegetation致命的疾病fatal disease重建、改造reconstruct转基因的genetically modified资源枯竭的resource exhaustion自然灾害natural disaster自然资源natural resources自然资源短缺shortage of natural resources。

Energy and Environmental protection1.sustainable development 可持续发展2.white pollution白色污染3.acid rain酸雨4.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5.greenhouse effect温室效应6.nature reserve 自然保护区7.World Environment Day世界环境日8.United Nations Conference on Environment andDevelopment (UNCED) 联合国环境与发展大会9.United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署10.State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局11.protect and improve the living environment 保护和改善生活和生态环境12.environmental degradation 环境恶化13.motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放14.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识15.enhance the awareness of the importance ofenvironmental protection 增强环保意识16.improve the eco-construction 加强生态建设17.prevent and control pollution 防治污染18.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保持19.ecological balance 生态平衡20.slow down the pace of global warming 减缓全球变暖速度21.tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 治理沙地和水土流失问题22.protect rare wild animals and plants 加强珍惜野生动植物保护工作23.pursue a green life 崇尚绿色生活方式24.apply new exploitation methods 采用新开采方式25.decrease the disposal of pollutants 消减污物排放26.recycle paper 再生纸27.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率28.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.deteriorate 恶化30.environmental-friendly 环保的31.emission 排放32.sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫33.economization 节约34.to raise energy utilization efficiency 提高能源利用率35.water logging 涝灾36.afforestation 植树造林37.the Three Norths Shelterbelt Project “三北”防护林工程38.bio-diversity 生物多样性39.vegetation 植被40.fossil energy 化石能源41.research and extension institution 科研推广单位42.immediate interest眼前利益43.long-term interest 长远利益44.root cause 根本原因45.prerequisite 前提46.ozone layer depletion 臭氧层损耗47.to lumber 采伐48.river section 河段49.supporting policies 配套政策50.domestic water supply 生活用水51.whoever causes pollution must remedy it谁污染，谁治理52.tighten up environmental management强化环境管理53.excessive consumption of natural resources 过渡消耗自然资源54.to prevent and control pollution and other public hazards防止污染和其他公害55.massive discharge of pollutants 大量排放污染物56.ecological balance 生态平衡57.endangered species 濒危物种58.environmental science 环境科学59.atmosphere pollution 大气污染60.dust pollution 粉尘污染61.dust storm 沙尘暴62.pesticide residue 农药残留63.pollution-free 无污染64.sewage treatment 污水处理65.garbage recycling 垃圾再循环66.biodegradable vegetation可生物降解的物质67.deforestation 森林砍伐68.windbreak 防护林。

高考英语生态环保类⾼频主题词汇一、生物学/生态生态ecosystemn.生态系统eco-表示“生态”eco-balancen.生态平衡eco-friendly adj.对环境友好的ecologyn.生态学ecological adj.生态的-al为形容词后缀ecologist n.生态学家-ist为名词后缀，表示“人”生物，生命biologyn.生物学biologistn.生物学家biological生物上的creaturen.生物speciesn.物种diversityn.多样性diverse adj.多样的species diversity物种多样性bacterian.细菌generationn.代5G 中的Gsoiln.土壤fertilizern.肥料二、环境问题气候变化global warming全球变暖globe→global greenhouse gas温室气体greenhouse effect 温室效应atmospheren.大气层/氛围emissionn.排放sustainableadj.可持续的climate change气候变化extreme climate极端气候交通变化transportationn.交通运输trans- 表示“转变，转化”vehiclen.交通工具三、物质资源新能源sourcen.源头originn.起源original→originally 起源地resourcen.资源re-表示“再一次”，去源头获取资源substituten.替代品storagen.存储store→storage仓储shortagen.缺乏short→shortage短缺be lacking in缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的a lack of缺乏lack n.缺乏consumev.消耗consumption n.消耗consumern.消耗者energeticadj.有精力的fueln.燃料petrol/gasolinen.汽油gasn.天然气electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的（设备仪器等）electricadj.通电的material1n.材料四、污染物质塑料，化学物质plasticadj.塑料的chemicaladj.化学的 n.化学物质poisonous adj.有毒的poison→poisonouspesticiden.杀虫剂releasev.释放（气体等/未公开的资源）二氧化碳carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳五、危机危机，现状crisisn.危机die out灭绝disappearv.消失disappearance n.消失displacev.流离失所dis- + place 没有地方survivev.存活survival→survivor 幸存者separate v.分隔，分离separate frompopulationn.种群数量coexistv.共存co-表示“共同”come into existence开始形成trapv.& n.困住/陷阱potentialadj.潜在的/潜能威胁result in=contribute to导致result from=due to由于threatenv.威胁threat→threatened→threateningtough situation艰难的处境strugglev.& n.挣扎，斗争distributev.分散dis-表示“否定”六、政府举措制度，政策governmentn.政府establishv.建立（制度）policyn.政策launchv.发布（政策）monitorv.监测/监视figure out=make sense 弄清楚/使有意义explorev.探索explore→exploration 采取措施take measures 采取措施opposev.反对oppo-表示“相对”opponent n.对手constructv.建设construct→constructionreconstructv.重建contributev.贡献contribute to 贡献/导致removev.去除get rid of去除replacev.替代take the place of取代recyclev.回收adaptv.适应adapt to 适应，改编processn.过程，进程investigatev.调查investigation n.调查forecast=predictv.预测harmonyn.和谐degrade2v.降解apply to 适用于strategy n.战略restrictv.限制restriction n.限制limitv.& n.限制limitation n.限制preventv.阻止七、应对方法应对方法，效果reintroducev.重新引进trackv.& n.追踪，轨迹evolvev.进化evolution n.进化break down分解genen.基因genetic adj.基因的food chain食物链food supply食物供给supply chain供应链come into effect生效efficiencyn.效率efficient adj.有效率的productivityn.生产率productive adj.多产的behaviorn.行为behave v.行为表现得solutionn.解决方法adaptationn.适应八、常用表达表示“增加/减少”（搭配to表示增加到，by表示增加了）increasev.& n.增加improvev.提升growv.增长promotev.促进decreasev.减少（不及物）declinev.衰退reducev.减少（及物）reduction n.减少表示速度rapidlyadv.快速地swiftlyadv.快速地dramaticallyadv.急剧地slimlyadv.稍微地steady/stableadj.稳定的表示“估计/计算”estimatev.估计overestimate/underestimatev.高估/低估evaluatev.估计accurate=preciseadj.精确的accuracy n.精确calculatev.计算accumulatev.累计multiplyv.乘multi-表示“多重”multicultural表示“大量的”（作文中可使用）a vast/wide range of很大范围内的a large amount of大量的（接不可数）quantities of许多plenty of大量的plentiful adj.丰富的，众多的a great deal of大量的varieties of大量/不同种类的vary→various→varietymassive大量的3。