环境资源词汇(中英文对照)

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

环境与自然资源英语词汇大全Environmental and Natural Resources VocabularyIntroduction:In today's globalized world, environmental conservation and sustainable use of natural resources have become crucial. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of English vocabulary related to the environment and natural resources to enhance understanding and communication in this field.1. Biodiversity:Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. It encompasses the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic resources within a particular region or on a global scale. Biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance and providing various ecosystem services.2. Ecosystem:An ecosystem is a dynamic system comprising living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) and their physical environment (air, water, soil). Ecosystems can be terrestrial (forests, grasslands) or aquatic (oceans, lakes) and play a crucial role in maintaining environmental stability.3. Conservation:Conservation involves the sustainable management and protection of natural resources to ensure their long-term availability for future generations. Conservation efforts aim to preserve biodiversity, protect habitats, and mitigate environmental degradation caused by human activities.4. Renewable Resources:Renewable resources are natural resources that can replenish or regenerate over time. These resources include solar energy, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. Unlike non-renewable resources, renewable resources have sustainable and environmentally friendly characteristics.5. Non-Renewable Resources:Non-renewable resources are finite in nature and cannot be replaced or regenerated once depleted. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of non-renewable resources. Efficient utilization and alternative energy sources are key considerations in reducing dependence on non-renewable resources.6. Pollution:Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on human health and ecological balance. Types of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.7. Climate Change:Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature patterns, weather conditions, and precipitation levels. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as increasing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change poses significant challenges to global sustainability.8. Deforestation:Deforestation is the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests primarily for agricultural or industrial purposes. It leads to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change by reducing carbon storage capacity.9. Sustainable Development:Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on balancing economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. Sustainable development ensures the efficient use of resources and minimizes negative impacts on the environment.10. Extinction:Extinction occurs when a species ceases to exist. It can be caused by natural factors or human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. The loss of species has significant ecological and environmental implications.11. Organic Farming:Organic farming refers to agricultural practices that avoid the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It promotes biodiversity conservation, soil health, and sustainable farming methods.12. Conservationist:A conservationist is an individual or organization dedicated to protecting and preserving natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Conservationists advocate for sustainable development, environmental policies, and raising public awareness about environmental issues.Conclusion:This comprehensive compilation of environmental and natural resources vocabulary provides an essential foundation for understanding and discussing various aspects of environmental conservation, sustainable development, and biodiversity. Effective communication using this vocabulary is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and finding innovative solutions to protect our planet for future generations.。

U4TA Climate Change Vocabulary1.Conservation of forest 森林保护2.Biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护3.Sustainable development 可持续发展4.Greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放5.United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国气候变化框架公约6.Earth Summit 地球峰会7.Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书8.Carbon trading 碳交易9.Carbon credit 碳信用10.Carbon footprints 碳足迹11.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 气候变化政府间委员会12.Poverty Eradication 消除贫困13.Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任原则14.Developed countries 发达国家15.Developing countries 发展中国家16.Least developed countries 最不发达国家17.Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) 国家自主贡献18.BRICS 金砖五国19.Fossil fuels 化石燃料20.Global warming 全球变暖21.Solar panel 太阳能电池板22.Human-induced warming 人为变暖23.Signatory 签约国24.Conference of the Parties 缔约方会议25.Political will 政治意愿26.Low emission 低排放27.Climate finance 气候融资28.Withdrawal 退出。

环境资源词汇中英文对照随着全球环境问题日益严重，环保、节能等话题越来越被重视。

要解决环境问题，首先要了解环境资源的相关词汇。

下面将列举一些常用的环境资源词汇及中英文对照。

一、空气质量Air quality1.大气污染Air pollution2.空气不良Poor air quality3.空气清新Fresh air4.雾霾Fog and haze5.PM2.5 Fine particulate matter二、水资源Water resources1.污水处理Wastewater treatment2.海洋亚健康Marine sub-health3.水污染Water pollution4.蓝色海洋Blue ocean5.水荒Water shortage三、能源资源Energy resources1.石油Oil2.煤Coal3.天然气Natural gas4.可再生能源Renewable energy5.能源危机Energy crisis四、环境保护Environmental protection1.环境破坏Environmental destruction2.绿色环保Green environmental protection3.可持续发展Sustainable development4.保护野生动物Protecting wildlife5.环境污染治理Environmental pollution control6.废物处理Waste disposal五、生态系统Ecological system1.生态平衡Ecological balance2.生态系统Environmental system3.生态灾害Ecological disasters4.生态保护Ecological protection5.生态足迹Ecological footprint六、循环经济Circular economy1.资源再利用Resource recycling2.低碳经济Low-carbon economy3.循环经济体系Circular economy system4.绿色经济Green economy5.可持续发展Sustainable development七、绿色消费Green consumption1.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction2.低碳生活Low-carbon life 3.绿色消费Green consumption 4.环保产品Environmental protection products 5.环保标志Environmental protection logo以上仅是一些常用的环境资源词汇，实际上涉及方面很多。

关于环境的单词30个以下是 30 个关于环境的单词：1. Environment 环境2. Ecosystem 生态系统3. Biodiversity 生物多样性4. Conservation 保护5. Pollution 污染6. Climate Change 气候变化7. Sustainability 可持续性8. Recycling 回收9. Waste Management 废物管理10. Greenhouse Gas 温室气体11. Carbon Footprint 碳足迹12. Emissions 排放13. Renewable Energy 可再生能源14. Solar Energy 太阳能15. Wind Energy 风能16. Hydropower 水力发电17. Energy Efficiency 能源效率18. Forest 森林19. Desertification 荒漠化20. Oceans 海洋21. Freshwater 淡水22. Air Quality 空气质量23. Landslides 山体滑坡24. Natural Disasters 自然灾害25. Wildlife 野生动物26. Habitat Loss 栖息地丧失27. Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标28. Biodefense 生物防御29. Ecotourism 生态旅游30. Green Technology 绿色技术这些单词涵盖了环境的各个方面，包括生态系统、可持续性、污染、气候变化、自然资源等。

通过学习这些单词，我们可以更好地了解和关注环境问题，并采取相应的行动来保护和改善我们的环境。

环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。

环境资源与相关词汇中英文对照环境资源 - Environmental Resources自然资源 - Natural Resources非可再生资源 - Non-renewable Resources可再生资源 - Renewable Resources空气质量 - Air Quality水质 - Water Quality土壤质量 - Soil Quality水资源 - Water Resources森林资源 - Forest Resources能源资源 - Energy Resources生物多样性 - Biodiversity野生动植物 - Wildlife可持续发展 - Sustainable Development污染 - Pollution气候变化 - Climate Change全球变暖 - Global Warming碳排放 - Carbon Emissions可回收物 - Recyclables废弃物 - Waste环境保护 - Environmental Conservation生态系统 - Ecosystem生态平衡 - Ecological Balance环境影响评估 - Environmental Impact Assessment 环境政策 - Environmental Policy可持续资源利用 - Sustainable Resource Utilization 环境可持续性 - Environmental Sustainability可持续消费 - Sustainable Consumption绿色技术 - Green Technology再生能源 - Renewable Energy节能减排 - Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction 生态恢复 - Ecological Restoration生物学多样性 - Biological Diversity环保意识 - Environmental Awareness环保教育 - Environmental Education。

环境英语词汇大全环境问题是当今世界面临的重要挑战之一。

为了更好地理解和讨论环境问题，掌握一些环境英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇，帮助您更好地进行环境话题的交流和表达。

一、空气污染（Air Pollution）1. 燃煤（Coal burning）Coal burning is a major source of air pollution in many countries.2. 尾气排放（Vehicle emissions）Strict standards should be implemented to reduce vehicle emissions.3. 工业废气（Industrial emissions）Industrial emissions should be controlled to protect the air quality.4. 酸雨（Acid rain）Acid rain is harmful to the environment and can result in the destruction of forests and water bodies.5. 可吸入颗粒物（Particulate matter）Particulate matter in the air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.二、水污染（Water Pollution）1. 水体污染（Water contamination）Water contamination is a serious problem that affects the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems.2. 水资源管理（Water resource management）Effective water resource management is crucial for sustainable development.3. 水生生物（Aquatic organisms）Water pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.4. 水处理（Water treatment）Proper water treatment is essential to remove pollutants and ensure clean and safe drinking water.5. 河流富营养化（River eutrophication）River eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrients in the water, can lead to the growth of harmful algae and fish kills.三、土壤污染（Soil Pollution）1. 化学污染物（Chemical pollutants）Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial waste, can contaminate soil and affect plant growth.2. 土壤侵蚀（Soil erosion）Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that can lead to the loss of fertile soil for agriculture.3. 土壤酸化（Soil acidification）Soil acidification can reduce soil fertility and limit crop production.4. 土壤退化（Soil degradation）Soil degradation is the deterioration of soil quality, often caused by improper land use and overuse of agrochemicals.5. 土壤保护（Soil conservation）Soil conservation practices, such as terracing and crop rotation, are important for sustainable agriculture and preventing soil pollution.四、生物多样性（Biodiversity）1. 物种灭绝（Species extinction）The loss of biodiversity has led to an increased risk of species extinction.2. 自然保护区（Nature reserve）Nature reserves are established to protect and conserve endangered species and their habitats.3. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Ecosystems provide essential services, such as water purification and climate regulation.4. 物种多样性（Species diversity）Promoting species diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.5. 野生动植物保护（Wildlife conservation）Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats from human activities.五、可持续发展（Sustainable Development）1. 绿色能源（Green energy）Investing in green energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is essential for sustainable development.2. 环境教育（Environmental education）Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.3. 节约能源（Energy conservation）Energy conservation is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.4. 循环经济（Circular economy）The concept of a circular economy promotes the reuse and recycling of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.5. 生态足迹（Ecological footprint）Calculating ecological footprints helps individuals and organizations understand their impact on the environment and make sustainable choices.结语：以上是一些常用的环境英语词汇，希望本文能够帮助您更好地理解和表达环境话题。

环境资源翻译词汇中英对照Waterloggedlands 水涝地Watershedmanagement 流域管理Watersidedevelopment 水边开发Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas 生物多样性和保护区Adaptablespecies适应性强的物种Algae 藻类Amphibians 两栖动物Animalbehaviour 动物习性Animalresources动物资源Arthropods 节肢动物Biologicaldiversity 生物多样性Biologicalresources生物资源Biospherereserves生物圈保护区Biotopes 群落生境Birds 鸟类Botanicalgardens植物园Conservationofgeneticresources基因资源保护Ecologicalbalance生态平衡Endangeredanimalspecies濒危动物物种Endangeredplantspecies濒危植物物种Estuarineconservationareas河口保护区Fauna 动物区系Flora 植物区系Foodchain 食物链Hunting 捕猎Invertebrates 无脊椎动物Landmammals陆地哺乳动物Mammals 哺乳动物Marineconservationareas 海洋保护区Microorganisms 微生物Migratoryspecies 移栖种Nationalparks 国家公园Nationalreserves 国家保护区Parasites寄生生物Poaching偷猎Primates 灵长目Protectedareas 保护区Protectedspecies受保护的物种Reptiles 爬行动物Terrestrialbiologicalresources陆地生物资源Vegetation 植被Weeds 杂草Wildlife 野生生物Wildlifeconservation 野生生物保护Wildlifehabitats 野生生物生境Zoologicalgardens动物园Bacteria 细菌Enzymes酶Fungi 真菌Genebanks基因库Germplasm 种质Microbialresources 微生物资源Protozoa 原生生物Viruses 病毒Yeasts酵母Biotechnologicalissues生物技术问题Agriculturalbiotechnologies 农业生物技术Bioethics 生物伦理学Biosafety 生物安全Biotechnologies 生物技术Cloning 无性繁殖。

环境工程词汇安全阀safetyva1ve安全浮箱emergencyf1oatingcaisson安全闸emergencybu1khead板条式输送机s1atconveyor半反应ha1freaction半封闭水体semi-enc1osedwaterbody半水化物semi-hydrate半污水生物mesosaprobia饱和浓度saturationconcentration饱和溶解氧saturateddisso1vedoxygen保存性污染物conservativepo11utants保护格栅protectingrack 曝气器aerator曝气池aerationbasin曝气滴滤池aeratedtrick1ingfi1ter本底噪声backgroundnoise泵式挖泥机pumpdredger泵送量pumpde1ivery灌水器decanter比容积specificvo1ume比色测氧仪co1orimetricoxygendetector比声计acousticmeter表面力口速曝气acce1eratedsurfaceaeration表面曝气机surfaceaerator表面活性齐（Jinterfacia1activeagentBOD（生化需氧量）Biochemica1OxygenDemand不降解non-degradab1e不溶解物inso1ub1esubstance采滤器s1udgesamp1er初沉池primarysett1ingtank 初澄池pre1iminaryc1arifier初滤池primaryfi1ter除砂设备sande1iminator除油池greaseremova1tank除气器deaerator除氧器deaerator除污机c1eanerCOD（化学需氧量）Chemica1OxygenDemand 串联泵pumpsinseries串联质谱仪tandemmassspectrometer残渣量1eve1ofresidue槽桨式搅拌器trough-padd1emixer超声波液位计u1trasonic1eve1meter超声波流量计u1trasonicf1owmeter超声波液位开关u1trasonic1eve1switch沉淀池sedimentationtank沉淀滴定法vo1umetricprecipitationmethod沉淀（降）物foots,sett1ingmatters沉泥池mudsump沉砂池（箱）gritchamber 沉污池（沉淀池）wetpit沉砂池搅拌器gritchamberagitator沉箱sinkingcaisson废物处理wastedisposa1垃圾焚化装置refuseincinerator垃圾收集refuseco11ection热岛效应heatis1andeffect澄清池c1arificationtank澄清过滤c1arifyingfi1tration澄清器defecator持水当量moistureequiva1ent充水堰wasteweir冲砂闸sands1uice（unders1uice）冲砂闸门f1ushgate（wash-outgate）冲洗池rinsetank 抽水池primingreservoir出水阀out1etva1ve出渣槽s1agnotch吹泄阀（箱）b1ow-offva1ve（tank）垂直闸门堰draw-doorweir纯氧曝气法unoxprocess次漂浮生物hyponeuston次生环境secondaryenvironment粗格栅coarsescreen粗格栅井coarsescreenwe11粗滤池coarsefi1ter催化剂cata1yst萃取溶剂extractiveso1vent存水池dew-pondoi1ywatersewer含油污水separator分离器equa1izationbasin/ho1dingequa1ization平衡水池disso1ved-airf1otation溶气浮选aerated1agoon曝气池sandfi1ters砂粒过滤器eff1uent流出液neutra1izationpond中和池%so1ids固体百分率Part1 storm-waterretention雨水积池primaryc1arifier一次沉降池DO-disso1vedoxygen溶解氧量aeration曝气f1ow流量thickener增稠池secondaryc1arifier二次沉降池pressurefi1ter加压过滤器gravityfi1ter重力过滤器Part2Corrugated-p1ateinterceptor波纹板油水分离器s1udgepit污泥地out1et排出口adjustab1eout1etweir可调出口堰oi1Skimmer撇油器oi1g1obu1es油珠oi11ayer油层adjustab1ein1etweir可调入□堰sediment沉淀物sedimenttrap沉淀物捕集器Batch-sti11systemforrecoveryofwasteso1vents 回收废溶剂的间歇蒸储系统traptodrain疏水排水阀condensate冷凝水e1ectricsteamgenerator电热蒸汽发生器rupturedisk防暴膜packing填料coo1ingtower冷却塔co1d-watermakeup冷去t∣水补充co1d-waterrecyc1epump冷却水循环泵Strippingprocess汽提过程pressfi1ter压滤机vacuumfi1ter真空过滤机centrifuge离心机dewatering脱水residua1ch1orine余氯f1uegas烟气incinerator焚烧炉outfa11流出口s1udgepumpsuctionpipe污泥泵吸入管s1udge-co11ectinghopper集泥斗f1ightscraperchainsprocket舌IJ泥板链轮woodf1ights木制刮板rotatab1eoii1-skimmingpipe可旋转撇油管oi1-retentionbaff1e截油挡板eff1uentweirandwa11废水溢流堰板eff1uentf1ume废水槽fromwastewaterfeedtank来自废水料槽feed-bottomexchanger料液-塔底液换热器condenser 冷凝器decanter倾析器recoveredorganicch1oride回收的有机氯化物1.P.steam低压蒸汽strippedwater汽提工艺水stripper汽提塔Anactivated-s1udgesystem活性污泥系统tob1endingtank混合槽so1idswaste固体废弃物togritremova1移走砂粒wetwe11湿井aerationrecyc1e曝气循环fromaeration来自曝气池secondaryc1arifier二次澄清器secondaryeff1uent二次废水separator分离器hydrocyc1one旋液分离器centrifuge离心机todecantationtank去浅析槽gateva1ve闸阀g1obeva1ve截止阀；球心阀ang1eva1ve角接阀p1ugcock旋塞freeba11va1ve自由式球阀fixedba11va1ve固定式球阀ang1e1iftcheckva1ve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragmva1ve隔膜阀butterf1yva1ve蝶阀ti1ting-diskcheckva1ve斜盘式止逆阀专业辱用桐汇表A/O-anoxicandaerobicoxidation厌氧/好氧氧化AAS一atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic 非生物的ABS一a1ky1benzenesu1fonate 烷基苯磺酸abscissa 横坐标absorbance吸光度absorbate 被吸收的物质absorbent 吸收剂absorption吸收作用accessory 附件acc1imation 驯化accumu1ator 蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide 乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐aceteny1 乙快基acetone丙酮acety1ene乙快acidimetry 酸量滴定法acry1ic 丙烯酸的activatedadsorption 活性吸附activateda1umina 活性氧化铝activatedcarbon活性碳activateds1udgeaeration活性污泥曝气activity活度acy1 酰基additive添加剂adiabatic绝热的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adsorptionbar 吸附等压线adsorptionisotherm 吸附等温线adverse 不利的有害的，逆的adversecurrent逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体aerate曝气aeration曝气aerobic好氧的aeroge1 气凝胶aerogenicbacteria 产气菌aeroso1气溶胶affinity 亲和力agar琼脂agent试剂airbornedust 飘尘airborne 飞行在空中的，空降的--3.1 醛a1dehyde醛a1ga藻类a1gicide 除藻剂a1iphatic脂肪的a1ka1i碱阀门资料swingcheckva1ve旋启式止逆阀vartica11iftcheckva1ve直立升降式止逆阀wedgegate楔形闸板g1obetypedisc球心形阀盘ba11球体diaphragm隔a1ka1imeta1 碱金属anoxic缺氧的a1kane烷烽antifoamer 防沫剂a1kene烯煌apparatus 仪器a1ky1 烷基appurtenance[9,p91inθns]附属设备，附件a1ky1mercury 烷基汞aquatic 水生的a11y1 烯丙基aquifer蓄水层a1um 硫酸铝aquo- 水合-a1uminumsu1fate 硫酸铝argon 氤ambient周围的，环境的aromatic芳香的amide酰胺ary1 芳香基amine胺asbestos 石棉amino氨基aspha1t 沥青，柏油ammonianitrogen氨氮assay 化验，分析，检定ammonia-sodaprocess 氨碱法assimi1ate 同化ammonium钱(NH4+) atmospheric boundary[aetmθs,ferik]大气边界层amphoteric 两性的atmosphericdispersionmode1 大气扩散模式amy1- 戊基atomizer 雾化器amy1o1ysis 淀粉水解autoc1ave 高压釜amy1opectin 支链淀粉auto-exhaust机动车排气amy1ose 直链淀粉autopurification 自净作用anaerobic厌氧的autotrophic自养anaerobicdigestion 厌氧消化axia1-f1owpump 轴流泵ana1ysisvariance 方差分析azeotrope 共沸混合物ana1yticba1ance分析天平azeotropic 共沸混合物的-ane 烷（饱和）azide 叠氮化合物anhydride 酸酊azo- 偶氮基ani1ine苯胺azo-dye偶氮染料anionic阴离子的azotize 固氮anisotropic 各项异性的annu1ar 环形的Bbackextraction反萃取benzoic安息香酸的，苯甲酸的backup 支持，备用设备benzoxy- 苯甲酸基backwashing 反冲洗benzy1苯甲基baff1e挡板benzene 苯barrack粗格栅bicarbonate 酸式碳酸盐base 碱binary 二元的，二进制的basiccarbonate 碱式碳酸盐bio生物的-batch一次的分量，一批bioactivity生物活性beaker 烧杯bioassay 生物监定bench-sca1e小试的，小型的biochemica1生化的bentonite 膨润土bioconcentration生物富集benzo-苯并的biodegradab1e生物可降解的bio-disksystem 生物转盘break-pointch1orination[dnιri'nei⅛]折点加氯biofi1m生物膜brine盐水，海水bio1ogica1生物学的BTEX-benzene,to1uene,ethy1benzene,xy1enebiomass生物量['t□1jυi:!] [,zai1iιr] biooxidation 生物氧化苯，甲苯,乙苯，二甲苯bioremediation生物法恢复补救buffer缓冲，挡板biosphere生物圈bu1king膨胀biota 生物群bu1kings1udge污泥膨胀biotope 群落生境bumper 缓冲器biouptake生物吸收buret滴定管b1anktest 空白实验but- Tb1ower 鼓风机butane丁烷BOD-biochemica1oxygendemanc I生化需氧量buty1- 丁基boi1er锅炉by-product 副产物breakdown 细目分类Cca1ibrate标定，校准che1ant 螯合剂ca1ome1甘汞电极ch1orination 氯化作用capi11ary毛细管ch1orine['k1n:ri:] 氯capsu1e 容器，密封舱ch1oro 氯一caption 标题，说明ch1orobenzene 氯苯carbohydrate 碳水化合物Ch1orof1uorohydrocarbon氯氟烧carbo1ic（苯）酚的ch1oroform氯仿carbonmono(o)xide 一氧化碳Ca1orop1ast 叶绿体carbonaceous含碳的chromatography[,krθumθ,tυgrθfi]层析，色谱法carbony1默基cinder 煤渣，炉渣carboxy1竣基cis-顺-carboxy1ic竣基的c1arifier澄清池，澄清剂carcinogenic 致癌的c1ausprocess 克劳斯二级脱硫法cata1yst催化剂CMR-combinativemixedreaction完全混合式反应器cationic阳离子的coagu1ation凝结caustic苛性的coa1-tar 煤焦油cavernous 多孔的coating 涂敷，涂布ce1ite 硅藻土cocata1yst 助催化剂ce11u1ar 细胞的cock 考克，旋塞ce11u1ose 纤维素COD-chemica1oxygendemand化学需氧量centertakeoff 中心出水coefficient系数centrifuga1离心的coke 焦炭centrifuge 离心机co1dtrap 冷阱centripeta1向心的co1iform[,kn1ifn:m]大肠杆菌chainreaction链式反应co11aboration 合作，协作char 煤炭co11oida1胶状的charcoa1 木炭co1orimeter比色计comminution 粉碎contamination污染物common-ioneffect同离子效应contour轮廓线comonomer 共聚单体contractor 立约人compartment 部分，隔板，间隔coprecipitate 共沉淀compatibi1ity 兼容性corre1ate 相关competitiveadsorption竞争吸附corrode 腐蚀comp1ex 络合物corrosion腐蚀comp1exation络合作用counter 逆Comp1eximetric 络合滴定的countercurrent 逆流composite 合成物courier 信使compost 堆肥cova1ent共价的concentration浓度cracking 裂解concentrationso1ubi1ityproduct 浓度溶度积creso1甲酚condensation 冷凝criteria 标准conduit导管crucib1e土甘蜗conjugatedacid 共甄酸cryogenic[,kraiθdgenik]低温的conjugation共辗crysta1 晶体consecutivereaction连串反应crysta11ine 晶体的conservation 保存，守恒cu1ture培养液consistency 连贯性cure 硫化conso1e控制台，仪表板cyanide 氧化物constantratepump 恒流泵cyc1one旋风分离器constanttemperaturebath恒温浴cy1inder 汽缸constituent成分Ddataprocessing 数据处理di 二database 数据库dia1ysis渗析dec 癸diaphragm横隔膜deca 十diastase 淀粉酶decantation 倾析法diazo重氮基decibe1分贝diazosa1t 重氮盐deepshaftreactor 深井曝气dichromate[dai,krθumeit]重铭酸盐degenerate 退化，变质diese1柴油机，内燃机degrit除砂differentia1potentiometrictitration 差示电位滴定dep1ete耗尽[p9,te∏1fi,nmitik][ti,trei1⅛n]derivative衍生物diffraction衍射desiccation 干燥diffractionana1ysis 衍射分析destructivedisti11ation 干储diffuser扩散器detention 停留digestion 消化detergent去垢剂，清洁剂dio1efin二烯燃deteriorate 使恶化，损坏dioxins二恶英dew 露水dipo1emoment 偶极距dextrorotatory右旋光的directanodicstrippingvo1tammetry直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy 误差，偏差disti11ation蒸储discrete 离散的diurna1白天的disinfect消毒DO-disso1vedoxygen溶解氧disinfectant 消毒剂dosage 剂量disintegrator 粉碎机drainage排水设备disposa1处理、处置drop1et 微滴disso1ved-airf1otation 溶气浮选法dyes 染料EE.co1i.(escherichaco1i) 埃希氏大肠杆菌EPA-environmenta1protectionagency 环境保护局ebu11atingbed 沸腾床epoxy环氧的ECD一e1ectroncapturedetector电子捕获检测器epoxy 环氧基eco1ogy生态学equiva1ent等当量的ecosystem 生态系统erode 腐蚀eff1uent 出水erratic 不稳定的EIA-environmenta1impactassessment环境影响评价ester酯类e1ectrocapi11arity电毛细管现象-ester 酯e1ectro1yte 电解质esterification 酯化反应e1ectronegativity 电负性estuary['estjua] 河口e1ectromicroscope 电子显微镜eth- 乙e1ectro-osmosis电渗透ether酸e1ectrop1ate 电镀-ether 雁e1uant洗提液ethy1ene 乙烯empirica1 经验主义eutection 低共熔体的emu1sion乳化液eutrophic 富营养化的encapsu1ate 密封eutrophication 富营养化endo- 内_evaporation 蒸发作用endogenous内源的exchangeadsorption交换吸附endrin异狄氏剂excreta 排泄物-ene 烯exothermicity放热性ennea 九个一组exponent 指数entha1py[en'θae1]] 焰extendedaeration延时曝气entropy[,entrθpi] 燃extrace11u1arenzyme胞外酶environmenta1hormone环境激素extraction萃取enzyme[,enzam]酶extrapo1ation 外推法Ffaci1ities 设施ferrous亚铁的factoring 因式分解fi1amentous丝状菌facu1tative兼性的fi1trate过滤，滤液ferri- 铁-fi1tration 过滤ferric三价铁f1ake薄片ferrite 铁素体f1amespectrophotometry 火焰光度法ferro-亚铁-f1ap 活盖，活板f1ask烧瓶forma1in福尔马林f1ex 软管formic甲酸的f1occu1ation絮凝fossi1 化石f1otation 气浮fractionation 分储f1owrate流量，流速freeswimmingci1iates 游泳型纤毛虫f1ue-gasdesu1furization 烟气脱硫Freon 氟利昂f1uffy 松散的front-pane1 面板f1uidizedbed 流化床frothing 起泡f1uoride 氟化物FRP-fiberg1assreinforcedp1astics 玻璃钢Auorimetry 荧光剂fugacity 逸度f1uorine 氟fu11-sca1e 实际尺寸，大规模的f1ush 冲洗fume 难闻的气味，烟熏fo1iage 植物，树叶fungi 真菌forma1dehyde甲醛fungicide 杀菌剂GGAC一granu1aractivatedcarbon颗粒活性炭g1ycero1甘油，丙三醇ga1actose 半乳糖granu1ar 颗粒状的ga1vanometer1gaeIVSiwmita]检流计granu1ometry 粒度分析gasifier气化器grating 光栅，格栅GC/MS一gaschromatography/massspectrometry grave1 砾石[krθmθ,t□grθf j色质联用gravimetric 测定重量的ge1 冻胶，凝胶greenhouseeffect温室效应generic 属的，类的grit 粗砂geotherma1stream 地热流gunite 水泥砂浆层g1ucose['g1u±θus]葡萄糖Hha1ide卤化物hex 巳ha1o卤-hexa 六ha1ogen卤素hinder 阻碍handbook 手册hood 通风橱hazardous危险的hopper漏斗head1oss水头损失hose 胶管heatcapacityatconstantpressure等压热容HP1C—highperformance1iquidchromatography高压液相色谱heatcapacityatconstantvo1ume等容热容HRT-hydrau1icretentiontime水力停留时间he1ica1 螺旋的humus腐殖质he1ica1agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hybridism杂化的hept 庚hydration水合作用hepta 七hydrau1ic水力的herbicide 除草剂hydro氢化的hetero 杂_hydrocarbon½heterogeneity不均匀性，异相性hydroch1oricacid 盐酸heterotrophic异养的hydro1ysis水解hydrophi1ichydrophobic hy droso1hydrostatichydroxide hydroxy1-亲水的疏水的水溶胶流体静力学氢氧化物羟基-hygroscopichyperbo1a hypo-hypoch1orite hypothesis吸湿性双曲线次一次氯酸盐假设I-icanhydride 酸酊instrumenta1ana1ysis仪器分析IC一ionchromatography[krθmθ,t□gre]离子色谱intake 摄入量imhoff双层的intermittent间歇式的-imide 酰亚胺intrace11u1arenzyme胞内酶-imine亚胺intrinsic内在的immobi1ize 使不动inventory清单，目录immobi1izedenzyme固定化酶iodine 碘impe11er叶轮ion离子insitu现场ionexchanger离子交换剂incidence 发生率ionpair 离子对incinerate焚烧IP-inha1ab1epartic1e可吸入颗粒物incubation培养iso- 异-indicator指示剂isobuty1- 异丁基inert 惰性isomer 同分异构体inertia[i'na:月惯性isopiestic等压的inf1uent进水isopropy1异丙基inha1ab1e可吸入的isotope同位素inhibit约束，抑制isotropy各向同性的insecticide 杀虫剂iterativemethod 迭代法Jjack 千斤顶ketoneK酮kinetic[kai,netik]动力学的11actic乳酸的1eanphase贫相1actose 乳糖1evorotatory 左旋光的1agoon氧化塘1iftpipe 提升管1aminar层流的1ignin木质素1andfi11填埋1ime石灰1AS一1ineara1ky1benzenesu1fonate线形烷基苯磺酸1imestone 石灰石1athe 车床1iner衬里1attice 晶格1itmus 石蕊1eachate渗出液1oading负荷1ogarithmic 对数的Iyophi1ic 亲液的1PG一1iquifiedpetro1eumgas液化石油气Iysimetric 溶度的Mmanifo1d歧管methy1-甲基的marshgas 沼气microorganism 微生物massba1ance 物料守恒microscreening 超滤membrane膜M1SS-mixed1iquorsuspendedso1id混合液中的悬浮固体mercaptan 硫醇M1VSS一mixed1iquorvo1ati1esuspendedso1id混合液中的挥发性悬浮颗粒物mercury[,m3kjur j汞moiety 部分，半个meteoro1ogica1[mi：t Bre1Od3k(e)1] 气象学mo1a1ity（重量）摩尔浓度mesosca1e 中间尺度mo1arity （体积）摩尔浓度meta 偏-，间位mo1ecu1aradsorption 分子吸附metabo1ism新陈代谢moment 矩meta11urgica1 冶金学的mono 单metasi1icate 硅酸盐monomer 单体metastab1e 亚稳态的monophase 单相的metathesis 复分解作用moving-bedreactor 移动床反应器meth-甲municipa1市政的methane甲烷mutagenicity 诱变性methodo1ogy 方法学MW一mo1ecu1arweight分子量Nn-正nitrogendioxide二氧化氮naphtha1ene['naefθe1i：n]蔡，卫生球nitroso- 亚硝基-naphthene环烷烧NMHC一non-methanehydrocarboncompounds非甲烷总燃NDIR-nondispersiveinfraredmethod非分散红夕卜法NMR-nuc1earmagneticresonancespectroscopy核磁共振nebu1ous[,nebjo1θs]模糊的nocturna1[nnk,tθinθ1]夜晚的neuston 漂浮生物nomenc1ature 术语nitrosation 亚消化作用non 壬-nitri1e月青norma1ity当量浓度的，正态性nitrite亚硝酸盐nuc1eophi1ic亲核的nitro硝基-oct辛o1eophobic疏油的octa 八o1factory 嗅觉octanenumber 辛烷值-one 酮odor 气味on-1ineana1ysis 在线分析off-gas 废气on-site在场的，就地的off-1ine离线的ORP-oxidationreductionpotentia1氧化还原电位oi1refining 炼油，石油精制ortho-原，邻位-o1醇orthogona1[n:'θngθn1]直角的o1eophi1ic亲油的OTE一oxygentransferefficiency 氧传输效率OUR一oxygenuti1izationrates氧禾U用率oxidase 氧化酶outfa11 排水口oxidation 氧化作用overdraft透支-oxide 氧overf1ow溢流oxygensagcurve氧垂曲线oxa 氧杂-oxygentransfercoefficient 供氧系数oxa1ate 草酸盐-oy1 酰oxa1icacid 草酸ozonedep1etion[,ΘUZΘUΠ]臭氧耗竭oxidant 氧化剂ozonization臭氧化Ppacking填料phosgene 光气PAC一poweractivatedcarbon,po1ya1uminumch1oride phosphate 磷酸盐粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝phosphite 亚磷酸盐padd1e 浆phosphoricacid 磷酸PAH—po1ycyc1icaromatichydrocarbons多环芳燃phosphorus 磷PAM—po1yacry1amide 聚丙烯酰胺photo光_PAN-peroxyacety1nitrate过氧硝酸乙酰脂photochemica1smog光化学烟雾paperpu1p 纸浆photoe1ectric 光电的para对-，仲-photo1ysis光解paraffin烷烧，石蜡photosensitive 光敏化particu1ate 颗粒物photosynthesis光合作用pathogenic[,paeθθ,dgenik]致病的phreaticpump[fri,aetik]潜水泵PCB—po1ych1orinatedbipheny1多氯联苯phtha1ate 邻苯二甲酸盐pent 戊physicochemica1物理化学的penta 五phytop1ankton浮游植物peptide肽化合物pigment 颜料，色素per 过-pigmentedf1age11ate 有色纤毛虫perco1ate渗透液pi1ot-sca1e 中试perco1ation 渗透pinene松菇，源烯perforatedp1ate 多孔板pipe1ine 管道perista1ticpump 蠕动泵pistoncompressor活塞压缩机permeate[,pθimieit]渗透Pit 坑，斗peroxide过氧化物p1ankton浮游生物peroxy过氧-p1asma等离子体pesticide农药p1astifier 增塑剂petro1eumether 石油酸p1ateheatexchanger 板式换热器PFC-po1yferricch1oride 聚合氯化铁p1ate-and-framefi1terpress板框压滤机PFR―p1ugf1owreactor活塞流反应器p1ug-f1ow推流pharmaceutica1[fα:mθ'su：t k(θ)1]制药的，药学的PM-particu1atematter 颗粒物phasechange 相变pneumatic气动的pheno1酚类po1arography 极谱法pheno1ic[ι,nn1ik]酚的po1y 聚_pheno1icresin 酚醛树脂po1yacry1amide 聚丙烯酰胺pheny1苯基po1ycondensation 缩聚作用po1ycyc1ic多环的Probati1istic 概率的po1yester 聚酯proceeding 会刊，科研报告集po1yether 聚酸processingwastewater 工艺废水po1ymer 聚合体prop 丙po1ymeric聚合的prope11er 桨po1yo1 聚合体propiny1 丙快基po1ysaccharide[p□11saekθra] 多糖prototype 原型，样品po1yurethane[,pn1i,juriθein]聚氨酯protozoan原生动物porce1ain[,pnιs1in]瓷，瓷器pseudo- 伪的porosity空隙性，多孔性pseudo-firstorder伪一级反应porous 多孔的PU1P 纸浆potab1e可饮用的pumphead泵压头potassium[pθ,taesDm]钾pump1ift泵扬程ppb-partperbi11ion十亿分之一PVC—po1yviny1ch1oride 聚氯乙烯ppm-partpermi11ion百万分之一pyrene 花ppt~~partpertri11ion万亿分之一pyrex 硼硅酸玻璃pressurization 加压pyridine 喀咤primary伯的pyro1ysis[pai,rn1isis]热解prism 棱镜Qqua1itative定性的quasi准quantitative定量的quaternary季的，四元的Rradia1 径向refractory难降解的radia1f1owtank 辐流式沉淀池refuse 垃圾，废物radon氨regeneration 再生raffinate萃余液regu1atory 调节的rainout雨洗re1uctance 磁阻rake耙rep1ica 复制品，拷贝raschingring 拉西环residua1ana1ysis[,rezidju:1]残差分析ratedhorsepower 额定功率resin树脂RBC—rotatingbio1ogica1contactor生物转盘retention 保留，停留reagent试剂reversionextraction 反萃取reca1citrant难降解的RFC-reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土recess 凹槽rheo1ogy friι,n1θd3i]流变学reciprocating往复的rheo1ogica1 流变的crysta11ization 重结晶rimtakeoff四边出水rectify 精储risings1udge污泥上浮reductase还原酶rootsb1ower罗茨鼓风机reductiongearbox 减速齿轮箱rotifers 轮虫ref1ux 回流runoff地表径流saccharide[,saekθraid]糖类so1ub1e可溶的sa1icy1ic 水杨酸的so1ute 溶质sa1icy1icacid 水杨酸so1vent溶剂sa1inity[sθ,1initi]含盐量SOOt 烟黑sa1tingout 盐析sorption吸着saponification 皂化sparepart备件sarcodina 肉足纲spatia1 空间的saturated[saet⅛reitid]饱和的speciation 形态分析SBR—sequentia1batchreactor序批式反应器spectrophotometer分光光度计scour[,skauθ]冲刷spectrum 光谱scraper刮泥机spent 剩余的，废液screening滤余物，格栅spherica1va1ve[,sferik1]球阀scrub洗涤spira1-f1ow 螺旋流scum[sk∆∏ι]泡沫sta1kedci1iates 柄纤毛虫sea1 密封剂standarddeviation 标准偏差seam 缝，接缝starch 淀粉secondary仲的stearic硬脂的sedimentation沉淀stereoisomer 立体异构体separation分离steri1e[s,terθ1]无菌的septictank化粪池stoichiometric 化学当量的sett1e沉降strappingpump 计量泵sewage[,sjuddζ∣污水，下水道stratification[,straetifi,kei⅛]成层作用sewer下水道stratosphere平流层sewerage污水工程，排水工程stripping气提shear剪切力strongso1ution 浓溶液sheath[J:θ] 外皮，外罩styrene苯乙烯shock1oad 冲击负荷sub1imate 升华sieve筛substrate基质si1icage1 硅胶Su1fani1ic 苯磺酸的si1t淤泥su1fate硫酸盐sink污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池su1fite亚硫酸盐siphon 虹吸su1furic硫酸的skimmer撇沫器su1furous亚硫酸的s1ime粘泥sump 贮槽，污物贮存器s1it 窄缝surfaceaerator 表面曝气器s1udge污泥surgetank 缓冲罐s1ug 冲击，强击suspended 悬浮的s1urry 泥浆，粘泥，淤泥SVI一s1udgevo1umeindex 污泥体积指数sodium[sθudiθm]钠symposium[sim,pθuziθm]专题讨论会so1ubi1ityproduct 溶度积syndet合成洗涤剂synthesize 合成tandem串联titaniumdioxide二氧化钛taper渐减的/锥形，锥度titration滴定taperaeration渐减曝气TKN 总凯氏氮Te1fon 聚四氟乙烯TOC一tota1organiccarbon总有机碳tempora1 暂时的，时间的to1uene[?1joi：n]甲苯teratogenicity 致畸性toxicity[tnk,sisiti]毒性tertiary叔的transmittance 透光度tetra- 四transpiration 蒸腾tetrach1oride 四氟化物treatment处理therma1热的tri- 三therma1decomposition热分解tricking滴流的therma1resistance 热阻trio1 三元醇thermistor 热敏电阻，温度计trophicity营养度thermocoup1e热电偶troposphere对流层thermodynamic[θθimθudai,naemik]热力学的trough槽thermo1ysis 热分解turbidimeter 浊度计thio 硫代turbidity浊度thiosu1fate 硫代硫酸盐UUASB-upf1owanaerobics1udgebed u1trasonic超声的上流式厌氧污泥床u1travio1et紫外线u1trafi1tration 超滤urea尿素Vva1ve[vae1v]球形阀VOC-vo1ati1eorganiccompounds挥发性有机物va1vetray 浮阀塔板voidfraction空隙率varnish 清漆vo1ati1e挥发性的Venture文丘里vo1umetricf1ask 容量瓶viny1 乙烯基vortex漩涡，涡流viscometer 粘度计vu1canize[,v∆1kθnaκ]硫化vitreous[,vitriθs]玻璃状的，透明的WWAO——wetairoxidation湿式空气氧化wedge 楔形warehouse 仓库weightedaverage 加权平均值washout洗脱weir堰watershed水域wormcondenser 旋管冷凝器weakacid 弱酸Xxeroge1 固溶胶xy1ose木糖xy1ene[,zai1iιr] 二甲苯两性离子yeast酵母Y-ynezeo1ite[⅛iiθ1ait] zoog1oea 沸石菌胶团Zzwitter-ion。

环保知识英文翻译环保概述Environmental Protection可再生能源Renewable Energy节能减排Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction碳排放Carbon Emissions污染控制Pollution Control可持续发展Sustainable Development垃圾分类Garbage Classification自然资源保护Natural Resource Conservation生态平衡Ecological Balance生物多样性Biodiversity绿色生态Green Ecology海洋保护Marine Conservation空气质量监测Air Quality Monitoring地球变暖Global Warming地球资源Earth Resources碳中和Carbon Neutrality环境政策Environmental Policies环保组织Environmental Organizations再生资源利用Recycling and Reuse of Resources 生态修复Ecological Restoration绿色能源Green Energy可降解塑料Biodegradable Plastics气候变化适应Climate Change Adaptation环保倡导Environmental Advocacy土壤污染Soil Contamination水资源管理Water Resource Management排放标准Emission Standards绿色城市Green Cities可持续消费Sustainable Consumption环境教育Environmental Education环境影响评价Environmental Impact Assessment 公众参与Public Participation可再生材料Renewable Materials环保行动Environmental Actions绿色经济Green Economy生态系统Ecosystem气候变化公约Climate Change Convention绿色技术Green Technology水质改善Water Quality Improvement植树造林Afforestation可持续建筑Sustainable Architecture社会责任Social Responsibility碳交易Carbon Trading以上为环保知识的一些英文翻译内容，希望能够帮助您更深入地了解环保领域的相关知识。

1 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合大气环流 Atmosphericcirculation环境资源词汇（中英文对照）大气 ATMOSPHEREAtmos phericco mp ositi on大气颗粒物 Atmosphericparticulates 氧化碳 Carbon dioxide温室气体 Green housegases氧气Oxygen 臭氧层 Ozonelayer大气过程 Atmosphericprocesses空气一水相互作用 Air-waterinteraction 大气组成 空气质量 Airquality大气化学 Atmos phericchemistry大气成分 Atmos phericco mponents2---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Eva po rati on降水增力口Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution 酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants 氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物De posited particulatematter飞灰Flyash 雾Fog3 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合人工影响天气 Weathermodification薄烟Haze 空内空气污染In doorair polluti on烟雾Smog 气候问题 Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology 气候 Climate气候变化 Climaticchange气候带 Climaticzones干旱 Drought全球变暖 Globalwarming温室效应 Greenhouseefect湿度 Humidity微气候影响 Microclimateefects海平面上升Sealevelrise4---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth 洞穴Caves 地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmo ni tori ng火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heathlands5 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合土壤盐碱化 Soilsalination土地承载能力 Landcarryingcapacity土地污染 Landpollution土地开垦 Landreclamation土地恢复 Landrestoration土地使用分类 Landuseclassification边缘土地 Marginallands沙石开采 Sandextraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soilca pabilities 土壤保持 Soilc on servatio n 土壤污染 Soilc on tam in ati on 土壤退化 Soildegradatio n 土壤侵蚀 Soilerosi on土壤改良 Soili mp rovement水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems 干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temp erateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees 热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems 热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temp erateecosystemsa ndcoldz on eecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems 北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldz on eecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems 极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temp erateecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highla ndecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems 红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversitya ndp rotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies 藻类Algae 两栖动物Amphibians 动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods 生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes 鸟类Birds 植物园Botanicalgardens10 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合海洋保护区 Marineconservationareas 基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡 Ecologicalbalanee濒危动物物种 Endangeredanimalspecies 濒危植物物种 Endangeredplantspecies 河口保护区 Estuarineconservationareas 动物区系Fauna 植物区系Flora 食物链Foodchain 捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates 陆地哺乳动物Landmammals 哺乳动物Mammals微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites 愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates 保护区Protectedareas 受保护的物种Protectedspecies 爬行动物Rep tiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds 野生生物Wildlife野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats 动物园Zoologicalgardens野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi 基因库Genebanks 种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa 病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts 生物技术问题Biotech nologicalissues 农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics 生物安全Biosafety 生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotech nologies 诱变剂Mutagens 突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants 繁殖控制Reproductivemanipulation DNA 重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会一经济影响Socio-ec ono mici mp actofbiotech no logies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources水坝Dams 冰Ice谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater湖泊Lakes 自然排水系统Naturaldra in agesystems 河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers 雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水。

环境资源英语词汇(1)环境资源英语词汇(1)环境资源英语词汇(1)dna重组技术recombinant dna technology潮,潮汐tides风winds漆varnishes铀uranium雪snow氡radon点point酚phenols线lines冰ice烃hydrocarbons雾fog酶enzymes能energy煤coal氯chlorine酸acids社会-经济因素socio-economic factors 成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis 酵母yeasts风蚀wind erosion风能wind energy杂草weeds水禽waterfowl水井water wells水盾water quality水泵water pumps水蚀water erosion废物wastes废热waste heat火山volcanoes病毒viruses录象video振动vibration植被vegetation矢量vector台风typhoons隧道tunnels滴灌trickle irrigation树木trees旅行travel运输transportation毒素toxins毒性toxicity旅游tourism烟草tobacco隔热thermal insulation 术语terminology电信telecommunications 硫酸sulphuric acid科目subjects学科subject disciplines 结构structures主食staple foods泄漏spillage谱学spectroscopy谱带spectral bands土壤soils吸烟smoking防烟smoke prevention 烟雾smog商店shops污水sewage渗漏seepage沉积sedimentation 锯屑sawdust沙丘sand dunes径流run-off道路roads河流rivers遥感remote sensing 释放release难民refugees赤潮red tide回收recycling娱乐recreation光栅raster降雨rainfall雷达radar采石quarrying公园public parks港口ports毒物poisons愉猎poaching像素pixel管道pipelines照片photograph汽油petrols轨迹path涂料paints包装packaging氧气oxygen矿床ore deposits空地open spaces油类oils油轮oil tankers海洋oceans洋流ocean currents 营养nutrition核能nuclear energy 固氮nitrogen fixation 监测monitoring采矿mining甲烷methane医疗medical treatment 海运maritime transport 疟疾malaria经度longitude照明lighting纬度latitude山崩landslides湖泊lakes灌溉irrigation内插interpolation工业industry水电hydroelectric power 盐酸hydrochloric acid 飓风hurricanes捕猎hunting湿度humidity人权human rights人口human population 医院hospitals主页homepage公路highways荒地heath lands保健health care薄烟haze沙坑gravel pits谷物grains种质germ plasm真菌fungi薪柴fuel wood淡水freshwater林学forestry食品food飞灰fly ash洪水floods防洪flood control 渔轮fishing vessels 鱼类fish外部externalities 展示exhibit能源energy sources 电力electric power 地震earthquakes旱作dry farming干洗dry cleaning抗旱drought control干旱drought疏浚dredging挽畜draught animals 灾难disasters防灾disaster prevention 脱盐desalination水坝dams旋风cyclones原油crude oil堆肥composts通勤commuting气候climate分类classification烟囱chimneys木炭charcoal洞穴caves桥梁bridges边界boundaries高炉blast furnaces鸟类birds沼气biogas细菌bacteria雪崩avalanches属性attributes大气atmosphere石棉asbestos群岛archipelagoes碱地alkali lands藻花algal bloom藻类algae机场airports飞机aircraft空运air transportation 空调air conditioning 农业agriculture声学acoustics隔音acoustic insulation 酸化acidification酸雨acid rain通道access roads动物学zoology动物园zoological gardens 万维网world wide web木产品wood products广域网wide area network 波浪能wave energy水涝地waterlogged lands 水处理water treatment水污染water pollution凤眼蓝water hyacinth病毒学virology兽医学veterinary medicine 植物油vegetable oils联合国united nations紫外线ultraviolet毒理学toxicology潮汐能tidal energy同义词thesaurus热污染thermal pollution 致畸剂teratogens分类学taxonomy焦油砂tar sands地表水surface waters硫酸盐sulphates地下水subterranean water 潜水艇submarines暴风雨storms太阳能solar energy土壤学soil sciences小岛屿small islands化粪池septic tanks分离器separators海平面sea level洗涤器scrubbers废金属scrap metals分辨率resolution居民区residential areas再造林reafforestation放射性radioactivity辐射病radiation sickness 保护区protected areas灵长目primates多边形polygons污染源pollution sources 污染物pollutants运动场playgrounds磷酸盐phosphates杀虫剂pesticides臭氧层ozone layer油页岩oil shales办公室offices海洋学oceanography营养物nutrients核武器nuclear weapons核安全nuclear safety核电站nuclear power plants 核燃料nuclear fuels核事故nuclear accidents流浪者nomads亚硝胺nitrosamines硝酸盐nitrates新闻组newsgroup新社区new communities天然气natural gas突变体mutants诱变剂mutagens摩托车motorcycles矿产业mineral industry移栖种migratory species微生物microorganisms气象学meteorology汞污染mercury contamination 岩石圈lithosphere液化气liquefied gas图书馆library铅污染lead contamination灌溉渠irrigation canals因特网internet红外线infrared工业区industrial areas免疫学immunology超文本hypertext水文学hydrology硫化氢hydrogen sulphide园艺学horticulture除草剂herbicides重金属heavy metals血液学haematology布网格gridding绿化带greenbelts政府的governmental冰川学glaciology地热能geothermal energy 地貌学geomorphology地质学geology遗传学genetics基因库gene banks林产品forest products食物链food chain过滤器filters流行病epidemics环境法environmental law 浓缩铀enriched uranium发电厂electric power plants 饮用水drinking water蒸馏业distilling industry残疾人disabled persons沙漠化desertification数据库database危险品dangerous goods乳品业dairy industry细胞学cytology珊瑚礁coral reefs冷却水cooling waters消费品consumer goods针叶林coniferous forests内燃机combustion engines煤液化coal liquefaction煤气化coal gasification气候学climatology气候带climatic zones氯氟碳chlorofluorocarbons纤维素cellulose集水区catchment areas制图学cartography致癌物carcinogens碳循环carbon cycle镉污染cadmium contamination 建成区built-up areas建筑物buildings酿造业brewing industry植物学botany植物园botanical gardens生物量biomass生物学biology自行车bicycles细菌学bacteriology建筑学architecture养蜂业apiculture畜产品animal products畜牧学animal husbandry氧化铝alumina过敏素allergens农工业agro-industry学术的academic工作环境working environment 木材废料wood waste木材保存wood preservation妇女地位women status野生生物wildlife天气预报weather prediction天气监测weather monitoring水边开发waterside development 流域管理watershed management 水上运输water transportation水的盐化water salination废物利用waste use废物回收waste recovery废物处置waste disposal报警系统warning systems车辆检验vehicle inspection城市供水urban water supply城市交通urban traffic城区压力urban stress城区改造urban renewal城区设计urban design城市衰败urban decay城市地区urban areas贫困阶层under-privileged people 热带森林tropical forests树木苗圃tree nurseries运输系统transport systems运输计划transport planning蒸腾作用transpiration越境污染trans-frontier pollution 培训中心training centre交通噪音traffic noise交通监测traffic monitoring传统保健traditional health care 贸易避垒trade barriers痕量物质trace materials痕量元素trace elements毒理测定toxicological testing有毒废物toxic waste有毒物质toxic substances旅游设施tourist facilities海洋热能thermal sea power进入术语terms of access临时住房temporary housing温带林地temperate woodlands 温带森林temperate forests电视节目television programme 技术转让technology transfer技术评价technology assessment 技术信息technical information 税收差别tax differentiation焦油使用tar use焦油生产tar production露天剥采strip mining河道观测stream measurement 炼钢工业steel industry发展状况status of development 统计信息statistical information 体育设施sports facilities航天运输space transportation 固体废物solid wastes固态地球solid earth太阳辐射solar radiation日照加热solar heating土壤改良soil improvement土壤侵蚀soil erosion土壤退化soil degradation土壤污染soil contamination土壤保持soil conservation土壤潜力soil capabilities软件开发software development 社会调查social surveys社会指数social indicators林农轮作shifting cultivation污水处置sewage disposal自助计划self-help programmes地震海浪seismic sea waves 地震监测seismic monitoring 地震活动seismic activity沉积盆地sedimentary basins 部门评价sectoral assessment 海底采矿sea bed mining海底开发sea bed exploitation 血吸虫病schistosomiasis景物确认scene identification 环境卫生sanitation卫生填埋sanitary landfills沙石开采sand extraction沙丘固定sand dune fixation 采样技术sampling techniques 农村供水rural water supply 农村地区rural areas橡胶废物rubber waste橡胶加工rubber processing 道路运输road transport道路安全road safety道路养护road maintenance 道路建设road construction河流污染river pollution河流流域river basins植被恢复revegetation资源管理resources management资源保护resource conservation资源估价resource appraisal爬行动物reptiles繁殖控制reproductive manipulation 重置成本replacement costs租赁房屋rental housing遥感中心remote sensing centre再建房屋rehousing法规控制regulatory control区域规划regional planning查阅服务reference service铁路运输railway transport广播节目radio programme辐射防护radiation protection辐射监测radiation monitoring辐射效应radiation effects种族关系race relations质量控制quality control纸浆工业pulp industry公用事业public utilities公共服务public services公共关系public relations公共信息public information公共卫生public health公共花园public gardens原生生物protozoa专业团体professional society产品标签product labelling印刷工业printing industry施压集团pressure groups新闻发布press release降水增加precipitation enhancement 家禽饲养poultry farming池塘尾渣ponds tailings多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls 污染风险pollution risk污染标准pollution norms污染监测pollution monitoring污染责任pollution liabilities污染基准pollution criteria污染治理pollution abatement政策规划policy planning塑料废物plastic wastes植物病害plant diseases试验项目pilot projects自然改变physical alterations光合作用photosynthesis医药废物pharmaceutical wastes 石油提炼petroleum refining图象识别pattern recognition寄生生物parasites过度拥挤overcrowding有机物质organic substances有机溶剂organic solvents有机农业organic farming有机化学organic chemistry在线服务on-line services石油泄漏oil spills残油回收oil residue recuperation 原油开采oil extraction石油勘探oil exploration恶臭公害odour nuisance海洋温度ocean temperature 海洋倾倒ocean dumping海洋环境ocean circulation 职业安全occupational safety 职业健康occupational health 核能利用nuclear energy uses 噪声污染noise pollution噪声监制noise monitoring 噪音治理noise abatement氮氧化物nitrogen oxides亚硝酸盐nitrites新闻通讯newsletter自然保护nature conservation 自然资源natural resources 天然纤维natural fibres天然肥料natural fertilizers国家公园national parks国内立法national legislation 国家边界national boundaries 城市废物municipal waste登山运动mountaineering机动车辆motor vehicles镶嵌图案mosaics监测技术monitoring techniques 监测系统monitoring systems 监测仪器monitoring equipment 监测数据monitoring data监测基准monitoring criteria软体动物molluscs拖车住房mobile homes少数民族minorities采矿废物mining wastes采矿工程mining engineering矿产资源mineral resources矿山回填mine filling军事活动military activity流动工人migrant workers微污染物micropollutants微气候学microclimatology微生物学microbiology金属冶炼metal smelting金属电镀metal plating金属加工metal finishing药用植物medicinal plants材料科学materials science海洋污染marine pollution海洋监测marine monitoring海洋环境marine environments 船舶工程marine engineering 边缘土地marginal lands红树沼泽mangrove swamps哺乳动物mammals营养不良malnutrition邮寄清单mailing list低价住房low-cost housing长期趋势long-term trends长期预报long-term forecasting 液体废物liquid wastes生活方式lifestyles皮革工业leather industry洗烫衣服laundering陆地活动land-based activities 土地价值land values陆上运输land transportation 土地恢复land restoration土地开垦land reclamation土地污染land pollution土地分配land allotment湖泊流域lake basins灌溉农业irrigation farming炼铁工业iron industry电离辐射ionizing radiation国际水道international watercourses 国际贸易international trade政府间的intergovernmental无机物质inorganic substances无机化学inorganic chemistry内陆水道inland waterways内河运输inland water transport基础设施infrastructure信息技术information technology 信息系统information systems信息服务information services信息处理information processing信息网络information networks信息交换information exchange信息中心information centre工业产品industrial products工业噪声industrial noise工业材料industrial materials工业立法industrial legislation工业烟尘industrial fumes工业废水industrial effluents工业建筑industrial buildings本地知识indigenous knowledge 本地森林indigenous forests废物焚烧incineration of waste 免疫疾病immunological diseases 影像配准image registration图象滤光image filtering图象增强image enhancement图象分类image classification环境资源英语词汇(1) 相关内容:。

英语中常见的环境和自然资源词汇有哪些？
英语世界中有许多常见的环境和自然资源词汇，涵盖了各个领域和话题。

以下是一些常见的示例：
1. 环境（Environment）：指周围的自然和人造条件，包括大气、土壤、水体、植物和动物等。

2. 气候（Climate）：指某个地区长期的天气条件和气象要素的统计特征。

3. 气象（Meteorology）：指研究大气现象和天气变化的科学领域。

4. 温室效应（Greenhouse Effect）：指地球大气中温室气体吸收和重新辐射地表辐射的过程。

5. 污染（Pollution）：指在环境中引入有害物质或能量，导致环境质量下降的行为。

6. 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）：指满足当前需求而不损害未来世代满足需求的发展方式。

7. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：指存在于自然环境中，供人类利用的物质和能源，如水、矿物、森林等。

8. 生物多样性（Biodiversity）：指地球上各种生物的种类、数量和分布的多样性。

9. 再生能源（Renewable Energy）：指能够源源不断地产生并不会耗尽的能源，如太阳能、风能等。

10. 可回收材料（Recyclable Materials）：指可以经过处理和再利用的废弃物和材料，如纸张、塑料等。

这些只是一些常见的英语世界的环境和自然资源词汇示例，每个领域和话题都有独特的专业术语和词汇。

了解和掌握这些环境和自然资源词汇是提高英语水平和深入了解环境保护和可持续发展的重要一环。

环境资源英语词汇(2) 人为灾难Human-made disasters人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类迁居Human migration人体健康HUMAN HEALTH住房规划Housing programmes住房需求Housing needs住房立法Housing legislation住房改善Housing improvements住房集资Housing finance住房密度Housing density医院废物Hospital wastes无家可归Homelessness历史遗址Historical sites高层建筑High-rise buildings健康立法Health legislation卫生设施Health facilities危险废物Hazardous wastes危险物质Hazardous substances生境破坏Habitat destruction温室气体Greenhouse gases温室效应Greenhouse effect草地火灾Grass fires政府建筑Government buildings全球变暖Global warming几何修正Geometric corrections地理投影Geographical projections性别问题Gender issues气体液化Gas liquefaction杀真菌剂Fungicides燃料酒精Fuel alcohol淡水资源Freshwater resources洪水监测Freshwater monitoring淡水恶化Freshwater degradation矿物燃料Fossil fuels林业立法Forestry legislation森林政府Forest policy森林管理Forest management森林火灾Forest fires森林保护Forest conservation食品运输Food transport食品贮藏Food storage食品科学Food science食品保存Food preservation食品辐照Food irradiation食品污染Food contamination食用色素Food colourants植物区系Flora渔业管理Fisheries management鱼类养殖Fish culture火、火灾Fire财政资助Financial assistance动物区系Fauna农业建筑Farm buildings计划生育Family planning专家系统Expert system挖掘堆积Excavation heaps蒸发作用Evaporation富营氧化Eutrophication流行病学Epidemiology环境冲突Environmental warfare环境定价Environmental valuation环境培训Environmental training环境术语Environmental terminology环境补贴Environmental subsidies环境统计Environmental statistics环境安全Environmental security环境政策Environmental policy环境规划Environmental planning环境监测Environmental monitoring环境过失Environmental misconduct环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 环境责任Environmental liability环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMA TION 环境指标Environmental indicators环境影响Environmental impact环境教育Environmental education环境标准Environmental criteria环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境成本Environmental costs环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY环境意识Environmental awareness环境审计Environmental auditing环境评价Environmental assessment环境核算Environmental accounting环境事故Environmental accidents能源利用Energy use能源资源Energy resources能源生产Energy production能源过程Energy processes能源政策Energy policy能源效率Energy efficiency能源转换Energy conversion能源保护Energy conservation内分泌学Endocrinology紧急救援Emergency relief电子函件Electronic mail蓄电装置Electrical storage devices 电气工程Electrical engineering电力分配Electric power distribution 生态旅游Ecotourism经济规划Economic zoning经济计划Economic planning经济发展Economic development生态平衡Ecological balance生态标志Ecolabelling生态发展Ecodevelopment毒品滥用Drug abuse文件出错document lending区城供热District heating处置场所Disposal sites尸体处置Disposal of the dead灾难救援Disaster relief防灾准备Disaster preparedness二恶英Dioxins发展计划Development planning发展模式Development patterns发展合作Development cooperation 燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts脱盐工厂Desalination plants脱氮作用Denitrification森林砍伐Deforestation深海矿藏Deep sea deposits数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据中心Data centre文化指标Cultural indicators作物废物Crop waste作物保护Crop protection坐标系统Coordinate system受控燃烧Controlled burning等高耕作Contour farming消费方式Consumption patterns建筑工程Construction works施工技术Construction technology谈水保护Conservation of freshwater 混合污染Composite pollution社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation 联络渠道Communication channels 商业噪音Commercial noise彩色组成Colour composition海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion沿海环境Coastal environments沿海开发Coastal development沿海地区Coastal areas服装工业Clothing industry无性繁殖Cloning气候问题Climatic issues气候变化Climatic change清洁技术Clean technologies土木工程Civil engineering色谱分析Chromatographic analysis 化学武器Chemical weapons化学工业Chemical industry化学肥料Chemical fertilizers化学工程Chemical engineering协商费用Charges negotiable水泥工业Cement industry灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena心脏病学Cardiology二氧化碳Carbon dioxide建成结构Built structures建筑技术Building technology建筑材料Building materials生育控制Birth control群落生境Biotopes生物技术Biotechnologies生物安全Biosafety生物质能Biomass energy生物武器Biological weapons生物资源Biological resources生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation 生物指标Biological indicators生物降解Biodegradation生物化学Biochemistry双边协定Bilateral conventions饮料工业Beverage industry电池处理Battery disposal本底监测Baseline monitoring汽车停放Automobile parking自动检测Automatic detection视听演示Audio-visual presentation 大气过程Atmospheric processes大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring 大气模型Atmospheric models大气修正Atmospheric corrections 大气组成Atmospheric composition 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry节肢动物Arthropods干旱土地Arid lands北极地区Arctic region水生植物Aquatic plants水产养殖Aquaculture适用技术Appropriate technology 南极地区Antarctic region动物资源Animal resources动物营养Animal nutrition动物疾病Animal diseases动物习性Animal behaviour分析设备Analytical equipment分析化学Analytical chemistry厌氧过程Anaerobic processes两栖动物Amphibians制铝工业Aluminium industry飞机噪音Aircraft noise空气质量Air quality空气污染Air pollution农业林学Agroforestry农业废物Agricultural wastes农业储藏Agricultural storage农业生产Agricultural production 农业方式Agricultural practices农业害虫Agricultural pests农业方法Agricultural methods农业管理Agricultural management农业立法Agricultural legislation农用土地Agricultural land农业设备Agricultural equipment农业工程Agricultural engineering植树造林Afforestation需氧过程Aerobic processes行政边界Administrative boundaries入海通道Access to the sea水的再利用Water reuse水资源开发Water resources development 水资源保护Water resources conservation 废物最少化Waste minimization废物处置税Waste disposal taxes矢量到光栅V ector to raster对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone废物，垃圾Trash临时避难所Temporary shelter合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents可持续发展Sustainable development次国家边界Sub-national boundaries建筑业标准Standards for building industry 土壤盐碱化Soil salination屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste工农业选址Siting of industry污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积物移动Sediment mobilization海洋排泄口Sea outfall海平面上升Sea level rise材料再利用Reuse of materials可再用容器Reusable containers可再生资源Renewable resources可再生能源Renewable energy sources相关数据库Relational database区域性公约Regional conventions回收的材料Recycled materials光栅到矢量Raster to vector放射性物质Radioactive substances放射性污染Radioactive contamination装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings聚合物废物Polymer wastes污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物分析Pollutant analysis植物生理学Plant physiology植物遗传学Plant genetics物理海洋学Physical oceanography摄影测绘学Photogrammetry光化学效应Photochemical effects光化学试剂Photochemical agents石油地质学Petroleum geology杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways病虫害控制Pest management泥炭、泥煤Peat病原生物体Pathogenic organisms有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds采矿地质学ORGANISA TIONAL A TTRIBUTES 有机物污染Organic pollutants盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis营养与保健Nutrition and health care核研究中心Nuclear research centres无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation非政府组织Non-governmental organization资源净损耗Net resource depletion航运的危害Navigational hazards来源的性质Nature of the source天然气开采Natural gas extraction天然气勘探Natural gas exploration国家保护区National reserves多媒体技术Multimedia technology分子生物学Molecular biology采矿地质学Mining geology微气候影响Microclimate effects微生物资源Microbial resources机械工程学Mechanical engineering污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋地质学Marine geology海洋保护区Marine conservation areas海洋生物学Marine biology图书馆服务Library services无脊椎动物Invertebrates国际标准化International standardization无机污染物Inorganic pollutants信息工具包Information kit婴儿死亡率Infant mortality工业排放物Industrial emissions文件编索引Indexing of documentation 污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants 溶液培养学Hydroponics水文地理学Hydrography碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds人体生理学Human physiology人体病理学Human pathology人类的疾病Human diseases人体生物学Human biology高蛋白食品High protein foods全球性公约Global conventions工艺地质学Geotechnology地球物理学Geophysics遗传工程学Genetic engineering气象色谱法Gas chromatography淡水生物学Freshwater biology食品工艺学Food technology食品添加剂Food additives河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 河口生物学Estuarine biology人机工程学Ergonomics环境经济学Environmental economics 应急避难所Emergency shelter饮用水处理Drinking water treatment饮用水供应Drinking water supply甲壳纲动物Crustaceans污染的土壤Contaminated soil污染的土地Contaminated land化学海洋学Chemical oceanography南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease公告牌系统Bulletin board system生物多样性Biological diversity生物伦理学Bioethics生物气候学Bioclimatology大气物理学Atmospheric physics大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms动物生理学Animal physiology动物遗传学Animal genetics动物生态学Animal ecology空气污染物Air pollutants农业气象学Agrometeorology农用化学品Agrochemicals农业经济学Agricultural economics农业生态学Agricultural ecology林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems野生生物生境Wildlife habitats野生生物保护Wildlife conservation湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems人工影响天气Weather modification废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs统计信息系统Statistical information system固体废物处置Solid waste disposal药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs 污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings道路交通工程Road traffic engineering河流流域开发River basin development信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information受保护的物种Protected species事先知情同意Prior informed consent污染控制技术Pollution control technology污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染物的影响Pollutant effects极地生态系统Polar ecosystems石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling不可再生资源Non-renewable resources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes 自然排水系统Natural drainage systems国家保护计划National conservation programmes城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems本地建筑材料Local materials for building海洋生物资源Living marine resources核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages土地利用规划Land use planning土地使用分类Land use classification陆地哺乳动物Land mammals土地承载能力Land carrying capacity岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems国际河流流域International river basins国际环境关系International environmental relations信息基础设施Information infrastructure信息交流中心Information clearing-house粮食虫害传染Infestation of food作物虫害传染Infestation of crops工业生产统计Industrial production statistics工业生产过程Industrial processes空内空气污染Indoor air pollution人类住区管理Human settlements management住房质量标准Housing quality standards高原生态系统Highland ecosystems污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures 地理信息系统Geographic information systems淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems森林资源评估Forest resource assessment森林生态系统Forest ecosystems用火安全要求Fire safety requirements农家场院废物Farmyard waste河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境健康危害Environmental health hazards环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns濒危植物物种Endangered plant species濒危动物物种Endangered animal species应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures电子信息网络Electronic information network经济管理手段Economic management instruments 流离失所人员Displaced persons灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter决策支持系统Decision-support system数据记录技术Data recording techniques基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems化学污染清除Chemical decontamination生物技术问题Biotechnological issues生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物化学过程Biochemical processes文献目录信息Bibliographic information海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems基本食物要求Basic food requirements北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems空中交通规则Air traffic regulations空气质量管理Air quality management农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems水生贝壳类动物Shellfish放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification规划的城区发展Planned urban development物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes外激素，信息素Pheromones药理学，药物学Pharmacology杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides在交换的基础上On exchange basis非高峰时间工作Off-peak working非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food一般情况下免费Normally without charge突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling丢弃物，废气物Litter海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents因特网查询服务Internet search service环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes发展中国家债务Developing countries debt废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment建成的排水系统Built drainage systems害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel适应性强的物种Adaptable species野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics人类疾病传染媒介V ectors of human diseases热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals公众对土地的获取Public access to land难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants因特网服务提供商Internet service provider杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels模型制作，模型设计Modelling湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism大气A TMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources 植被V egetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒V iruses酵母Y easts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWA TER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation。