环境资源词汇中英文对照

大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成 Atmospheric composition空气质量 Air quality大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry大气成分 Atmospheric components大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide温室气体 Greenhouse gases氧气 Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程 Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction 大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用 Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement降雨 Rainfall太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration风 Winds空气污染 Air pollution酸雨 Acid rain空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter 飞灰 Fly ash雾 Fog薄烟 Haze空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution烟雾 Smog气候问题 Climatic issues农业气象学 Agrometeorology气候 Climate气候变化 Climatic change气候带 Climatic zones干旱 Drought全球变暖 Global warming温室效应 Greenhouse effect湿度 Humidity微气候影响 Microclimate effects海平面上升 Sea level rise人工影响天气 Weather modification岩石圈 LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤 Soils农用土地 Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑 Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity 土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification 边缘土地 Marginal lands沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests再造林 Reafforestation植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands树木 Trees热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统 Antarctic ecosystems南极地区 Antarctic region北极生态系统 Arctic ecosystems北极地区 Arctic region寒带生态系统 Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统 Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统 Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统 Polar ecosystems温带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 Highland ecosystems登山运动 Mountaineering湿地生态系统 Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 Mangrove swamps水禽 Waterfowl水涝地 Waterlogged lands流域管理 Watershed management水边开发 Waterside development生物多样性和保护区 Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种 Adaptable species藻类 Algae两栖动物 Amphibians动物习性 Animal behaviour动物资源 Animal resources节肢动物 Arthropods生物多样性 Biological diversity生物资源 Biological resources生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves群落生境 Biotopes鸟类 Birds植物园 Botanical gardens基因资源保护 Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡 Ecological balance濒危动物物种 Endangered animal species濒危植物物种 Endangered plant species河口保护区 Estuarine conservation areas动物区系 Fauna植物区系 Flora食物链 Food chain捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物 Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 Land mammals哺乳动物 Mammals海洋保护区 Marine conservation areas微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratory species国家公园 National parks国家保护区 National reserves寄生生物 Parasites愉猎 Poaching灵长目 Primates保护区 Protected areas受保护的物种 Protected species爬行动物 Reptiles陆地生物资源 Terrestrial biological resources 植被 Vegetation杂草 Weeds野生生物 Wildlife野生生物保护 Wildlife conservation野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats动物园 Zoological gardens细菌 Bacteria酶 Enzymes真菌 Fungi基因库 Gene banks种质 Germ plasm微生物资源 Microbial resources原生生物 Protozoa病毒 Viruses酵母 Yeasts生物技术问题 Biotechnological issues农业生物技术 Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学 Bioethics生物安全 Biosafety生物技术 Biotechnologies无性繁殖 Cloning与健康有关的生物技术 Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 Mutagens突变微生物释放 Mutated microorganisms release突变体 Mutants繁殖控制 Reproductive manipulationDNA 重组技术 Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响 Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂 Teratogens淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater水坝 Dams冰 Ice湖泊 Lakes自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development河流 Rivers雪 Snow地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation 水资源开发 Water resources development 淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins 湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution径流 Run-off沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution水的盐化 Water salination饮用水供应 Drinking water supply脱盐 Desalination饮用水 Drinking water饮用水处理 Drinking water treatment城市配水系统 Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水 Rural water supply污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plants水泵 Water pumps水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统 Benthic ecosystems海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marine sediments海洋环境 Ocean circulation洋流 Ocean currents海洋 Oceans海洋温度 Ocean temperature赤潮 Red tide海平面 Sea level潮,潮汐 Tides沿海生态系统 Coastal ecosystems群岛 Archipelagoes沿海地区 Coastal areas沿海开发 Coastal development沿海环境 Coastal environments海岸侵蚀 Coastal erosion疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans鱼类 Fish海洋资源保护 Marine resources conservation 软体动物 Molluscs水生贝壳类动物 Shellfish环境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management森林政府 Forest policy资源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources 土地价值 Land values矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划 National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources资源净损耗 Net resource depletion矿床 Ore deposits石油资源保护 Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用 Utilization of local resources环境规划 Environmental planning发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标 Environmental indicators环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning环境管理指标 Environmental management indicators环境质量指标 Environmental quality indicators试验项目 Pilot projects政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址 Siting of industry社会调查 Social surveys发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development可持续发展指标 Sustainable development indicators技术评价 Technology assessment运输计划 Transport planning环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues环境定价 Environmental valuation环境成本 Environmental costs外部 Externalities重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分 valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段 Economic management instruments成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务 Developing countries debt环境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化 Internalisation of environmental costs 以绿色标志促销 Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策 Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs税收差别 Tax differentiation可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits人类住区 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理 Human settlements management 建成区 Built-up areas经济规划 Economic zoning用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements历史遗址 Historical sites住房改善 Housing improvements住房需求 Housing needs住房规划 Housing programmes住房质量标准 Housing quality standards工业区 Industrial areas非高峰时间工作 Off-peak working办公室 Offices城区发展模式 Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展 Planned urban development再建房屋 Rehousing租赁房屋 Rental housing居民区 Residential areas建筑安全标准 Safety standards for buildings 商店 Shops建筑业标准 Standards for building industry城区设计 Urban design建成结构 Built structures桥梁 Bridges建筑材料 Building materials建筑物 Buildings建筑技术 Building technology施工技术 Construction technology建筑工程 Construction works农业建筑 Farm buildings政府建筑 Government buildings高层建筑 High-rise buildings工业建筑 Industrial buildings本地建筑材料 Local materials for building 拖车住房 Mobile homes核研究中心 Nuclear research centres装配式房屋 Prefabricated buildings结构 Structures隔热 Thermal insulation基础设施 Infrastructure通道 Access roads水上娱乐活动 Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放 Automobile parking建成的排水系统 Built drainage systems电力分配 Electric power distribution公共花园 Public gardens公路 Highways空地 Open spaces管道 Pipelines运动场 Playgrounds公园 Public parks公用事业 Public utilities道路建设 Road construction道路养护 Road maintenance体育设施 Sports facilities电信 Telecommunications运输系统 Transport systems隧道 Tunnels城市供水 Urban water supply公共服务 Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面 Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制 Birth control社区服务 Community services社区参与 Community participation通勤 Commuting消费方式 Consumption patterns文化指标 Cultural indicators发展模式 Development patterns残疾人 Disabled persons毒品滥用 Drug abuse生态旅游 Ecotourism计划生育 Family planning性别问题 Gender issues无家可归 Homelessness住房集资 Housing finance人类迁居 Human migration人口 Human population人权 Human rights土地分配 Land allotment生活方式 Lifestyles低价住房 Low-cost housing流动工人 Migrant workers少数民族 Minorities社区改善计划 Neighbourhood improvement schemes 新社区 New communities流浪者 Nomads非高峰时间通勤 Off-peak commuting公共卫生 Public health种族关系 Race relations娱乐 Recreation农村地区 Rural areas环境卫生 Sanitation社会指数 Social indicators社会-经济因素 Socio-economic factors旅游 Tourism旅行 Travel贫困阶层 Under-privileged people城市地区 Urban areas城区改造 Urban renewal城区压力 Urban stress妇女地位 Women status人类住区的环境方面 Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调 Air conditioning尸体处置 Disposal of the dead区城供热 District heating住房密度 Housing density过度拥挤 Overcrowding难民 Refugees旅游设施 Tourist facilities城市衰败 Urban decay农业 AGRICULTURE农业方式 Agricultural practices农业设备 Agricultural equipment农业管理 Agricultural management农业方法 Agricultural methods农业害虫 Agricultural pests农业生产 Agricultural production农业储藏 Agricultural storage动物疾病 Animal diseases动物营养 Animal nutrition养蜂业 Apiculture水产养殖 Aquaculture害虫的生物控制 Biological control of pests 生物固氮 Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥 Composts等高耕作 Contour farming受控燃烧 Controlled burning作物保护 Crop protection挽畜 Draught animals鱼类养殖 Fish culture渔业管理 Fisheries management谷物 Grains作物虫害传染 Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染 Infestation of food灌溉 Irrigation灌溉渠 Irrigation canals灌溉农业 Irrigation farming天然肥料 Natural fertilizers有机农业 Organic farming病虫害控制 Pest management杀虫剂标准控制 Pesticide control standards 植物病害 Plant diseases家禽饲养 Poultry farming林农轮作 Shifting cultivation树木苗圃 Tree nurseries滴灌 Trickle irrigation农工业 Agro-industry畜产品 Animal products饮料工业 Beverage industry酿造业 Brewing industry蒸馏业 Distilling industry食品辐照 Food irradiation食品保存 Food preservation食品贮藏 Food storage食品运输 Food transport林产品 Forest products烟草 Tobacco农用化学品 Agrochemicals化学肥料 Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂 Fungicides除草剂 Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢 Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐 Nitrates亚硝酸盐 Nitrites亚硝胺 Nitrosamines营养物 Nutrients有机磷化物 Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性 Persistence of pesticides 杀虫剂路径 Pesticide pathways杀虫剂 Pesticides磷酸盐 Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性 Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用 Utilization of pesticides 工业 INDUSTRY工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology 高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry乳品业 Dairy industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工 Metal finishing金属电镀 Metal plating金属冶炼 Metal smelting矿产业 Mineral industry采矿 Mining天然气开采 Natural gas extraction 原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业 Pulp industry采石 Quarrying橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products消费品 Consumer goods危险品 Dangerous goods工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装 Packaging涂料 Paints产品标签 Product labelling可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibres 漆 Varnishes木产品 Wood products运输 TRANSPORTATION空运 Air transportation空中交通规则 Air traffic regulations飞机 Aircraft飞机发动机排放物 Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音 Aircraft noise机场 Airports航天运输 Space transportation陆上运输 Land transportation自行车 Bicycles内燃机 Combustion engines铁路运输 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering道路运输 Road transport道路 Roads城市交通 Urban traffic车辆检验 Vehicle inspection水上运输 Water transportation渔轮 Fishing vessels内河运输 Inland water transport内陆水道 Inland waterways国际水道 International watercourses海运 Maritime transport航运的危害 Navigational hazards油轮 Oil tankers港口 Ports潜水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY能源 Energy sources动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel 沼气 Biogas生物量 Biomass生物质能 Biomass energy木炭 Charcoal煤 Coal原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium矿物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地热能 Geothermal energy碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon compounds 烃 Hydrocarbons水电 Hydroelectric power液化气 Liquefied gas甲烷 Methane天然气 Natural gas可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源 Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料 Nuclear fuels油类 Oils油页岩 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat汽油 Petrols从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太阳能 Solar energy焦油砂 Tar sands海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy铀 Uranium波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率 Energy efficiency能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用 Energy use能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns 气体液化 Gas liquefaction照明 Lighting天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating环境化学 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质 Inorganic substances酸 Acids氧化铝 Alumina氯 Chlorine盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐 Sulphates硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂 Photochemical agents光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds酚 Phenols外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程 Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用 Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程 Physico-chemical processes 放射性 Radioactivity毒性 Toxicity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols农业废物 Agricultural wastes石棉 Asbestos商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染 Composite pollution作物废物 Crop waste二恶英 Dioxins农家场院废物 Farmyard waste火、火灾 Fire危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声 Industrial noise无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物 Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物 Mining wastes机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂 Organic solvents有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls 聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances 氡 Radon橡胶废物 Rubber waste锯屑 Sawdust污水 Sewage屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物 Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste毒素 Toxins痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器 Biological weapons水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons烟囱 Chimneys冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels过滤器 Filters噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术 Pollution control technology 辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention废物最少化 Waste minimization废物 Wastes电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste 处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management 回收的材料 Recycled materials回收 Recycling材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities 废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes废物回收 Waste recovery废物利用 Waste use水的再利用 Water reuse人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants核安全 Nuclear safety污染物的影响 Pollutant effects污染风险 Pollution risk辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases致癌物 Carcinogens南美锥虫病 Chagas'' disease人类的疾病 Human diseases免疫疾病 Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率 Infant mortality疟疾 Malaria盘尾丝虫病 Onchocerciasis病原生物体 Pathogenic organisms辐射病 Radiation sickness血吸虫病 Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介 Vectors of human diseases 工作环境 Working environment人机工程学 Ergonomics职业健康 Occupational health职业安全 Occupational safety振动 Vibration营养与保健 Nutrition and health care过敏素 Allergens基本食物要求 Basic food requirements食品 Food食品添加剂 Food additives食用色素 Food colourants食品污染 Food contamination保健 Health care卫生设施 Health facilities高蛋白食品 High protein foods医院 Hospitals营养不良 Malnutrition医疗 Medical treatment药用植物 Medicinal plants营养 Nutrition食品的营养价值 Nutritive value of food毒物 Poisons吸烟 Smoking主食 Staple foods传统保健 Traditional health care灾难 DISASTERS灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms 雪崩 Avalanches旋风 Cyclones沙漠蝗虫 Desert locusts地震 Earthquakes环境事故 Environmental accidents流行病 Epidemics洪水 Floods飓风 Hurricanes山崩 Landslides人为灾难 Human-made disasters核事故 Nuclear accidents放射性污染 Radioactive contamination释放 Release地震海浪 Seismic sea waves泄漏 Spillage暴风雨 Storms台风 Typhoons应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备 Disaster preparedness防灾 Disaster prevention灾难救援 Disaster relief流离失所人员 Displaced persons紧急救援 Emergency relief应急避难所 Emergency shelter环境应急计划 Environmental contingency planning 防洪 Flood control放射性污染清除 Radioactive decontamination临时住房 Temporary housing临时避难所 Temporary shelter生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations监测 MONITORING环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators生态标志 Ecolabelling污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布 Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 Pollutant source identification 污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理 Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计 Industrial production statistics 长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria污染基准 Pollution criteria污染标准 Pollution norms质量控制 Quality control水盾 Water quality天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报 Weather prediction野生生物种群统计 Wildlife population statistics 监测技术 Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测 Automatic detection测量仪器的标定 Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析 Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器 Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques模拟 Simulation河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统 Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法 Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准 Environmental quality standards环境补贴 Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法 Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化 International standardization国际贸易 International trade国际性重要的失态系统 Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任 Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任 Liability for nuclear damages军事活动 Military activity事先知情同意 Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告 Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约 Regional conventions技术转让 Technology transfer贸易避垒 Trade barriers越境污染 Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输 Transport of hazardous materials环境信息 ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施 Information infrastructure图书馆 Library信息中心 Information centre数据中心 Data centre培训中心 Training centre因特网服务提供商 Internet service provider信息网络 Information networks环境术语 Environmental terminology电子信息网络 Electronic information network广域网 Wide area network因特网 Internet万维网 World Wide Web主页 Homepage超文本 Hypertext公告牌系统 Bulletin board system 新闻组 Newsgroup邮寄清单 Mailing list电子函件 Electronic mail信息技术 Information technology多媒体技术 Multimedia technology 遥感中心 Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室 GIS laboratory 环境意识 Environmental awareness 公共信息 Public information新闻发布 Press release视听演示 Audio-visual presentation 信息工具包 Information kit录象 Video展示 Exhibit照片 Photograph新闻通讯 Newsletter广播节目 Radio programme电视节目 Television programme环境教育 Environmental education环境培训 Environmental training公共关系 Public relations联络渠道 Communication channels信息系统 Information systems文献目录信息系统 Bibliographic information system文献目录信息 Bibliographic information技术信息 Technical information本地知识 Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统 Referral information system供查询的信息 Referral information统计信息系统 Statistical information system统计信息 Statistical information术语 Terminology同义词 Thesaurus分类 Classification图书馆服务 Library services查阅服务 Reference service文件编索引 Indexing of document．tion文件出错 document．nbsplending图书馆之间的借贷 Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播 Selective dissemination of information光盘只读存储查询服务 CD-ROM search service 因特网查询服务 Internet search service信息服务 Information services在线服务 On-line services信息交流中心 Information clearing-house数据处理 Data processing数据收集 Data collection数据记录技术 Data recording techniques信息处理 Information processing专家系统 Expert system决策支持系统 Decision-support system软件开发 Software development数据库 Database相关数据库 Relational database信息交换 Information exchange与地学有关的信息 Geo-referenced information 遥感 Remote sensing多谱线扫描器 Multispectral scanner分辨率 Resolution像素 Pixel谱带 Spectral bands红外线 Infrared紫外线 Ultraviolet雷达 Radar轨迹 Path景物确认 Scene identification图象处理数字系统 Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术 Digital image processing techniques 图象识别 Pattern recognition镶嵌图案 Mosaics图象滤光 Image filtering图象增强 Image enhancement几何修正 Geometric corrections影像配准 Image registration图象分类 Image classification受监视的图象分类 Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类 Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成 Colour composition大气修正 Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统 Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统 GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式 GIS digital formats矢量 Vector点 Point线 Lines多边形 Polygons光栅 Raster属性 Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术 GIS digital techniques 内插 Interpolation布网格 Gridding光栅到矢量 Raster to vector矢量到光栅 Vector to raster边界 Boundaries国家边界 National boundaries次国家边界 Sub-national boundaries行政边界 Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据 Geo-referenced data地理投影 Geographical projections坐标系统 Coordinate system纬度 Latitude经度 Longitude学科 SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目 Subjects声学 Acoustics农业生态学 Agricultural ecology农业经济学 Agricultural economics 农业工程 Agricultural engineering 农业林学 Agroforestry分析化学 Analytical chemistry动物生态学 Animal ecology动物遗传学 Animal genetics畜牧学 Animal husbandry动物生理学 Animal physiology建筑学 Architecture大气物理学 Atmospheric physics细菌学 Bacteriology生物化学 Biochemistry生物气候学 Bioclimatology生物地球化学 Biogeochemistry生物学 Biology植物学 Botany心脏病学 Cardiology制图学 Cartography化学工程 Chemical engineering化学海洋学 Chemical oceanography 土木工程 Civil engineering气候学 Climatology。

环境保护英语词汇垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes。

U4TA Climate Change Vocabulary1.Conservation of forest 森林保护2.Biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护3.Sustainable development 可持续发展4.Greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放5.United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国气候变化框架公约6.Earth Summit 地球峰会7.Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书8.Carbon trading 碳交易9.Carbon credit 碳信用10.Carbon footprints 碳足迹11.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 气候变化政府间委员会12.Poverty Eradication 消除贫困13.Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任原则14.Developed countries 发达国家15.Developing countries 发展中国家16.Least developed countries 最不发达国家17.Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) 国家自主贡献18.BRICS 金砖五国19.Fossil fuels 化石燃料20.Global warming 全球变暖21.Solar panel 太阳能电池板22.Human-induced warming 人为变暖23.Signatory 签约国24.Conference of the Parties 缔约方会议25.Political will 政治意愿26.Low emission 低排放27.Climate finance 气候融资28.Withdrawal 退出。

环境保护词汇中英对照集锦什么破坏环境？(What destroys the environment?)环境恶化environmental degradation森林砍伐deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion 温室效应greenhouse effect土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 沙漠化desertification红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae 浮游生物plankton紫外线辐射ultraviolet radiation 石油泄漏oil spills汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust挖掘堆积excavation heaps白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste放射性废料radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants医院废物hospital wastes 污染源pollution sources重金属heavy metals 废金属scrap metals有机溶剂organic solvents 有毒物质toxic substances毒素toxins海洋倾倒ocean dumping 污水sewage什么保护环境？(What protects the environment?)治理环境污染to curb environmental pollution; to bring the pollution under control 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation水土保持conservation of water and soil全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees自然保护区nature reserve生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center水资源保护区water resource conservation zone集中处理厂centralized treatment plant工业废水处理treatment of industrial effluents城市污水处理treatment of domestic sewage城市垃圾无害化处理decontamination of urban refuse卫生填埋sanitary landfills垃圾填埋场refuse landfill废物焚烧incineration of waste垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste化学污染清除chemical decontamination电池处理battery disposal矿山回填mine filling残油回收oil residue recuperation材料再利用reuse of materials大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation环保产品environment-friendly products可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars空气中主要污染物（main pollutants in the air）总悬浮颗粒物TSP (Total Suspended Particulate)可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirable suspended particulate matter二氧化氮NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)二氧化碳CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)二氧化硫SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide)烟尘soot / smoke dust一氧化碳CO1 (Carbon Monoxide)臭氧ozone挥发性有机化合物VOC (V olatile Organic Compound)氟化物fluoride酸雨acid rain铅及其化合物Pb / lead and its compounds水中主要污染物(main pullutants in the water)氨氮ammonia nitrogen 石油类污染petroleum pollution 高锰酸盐potassium permanganate 挥发酚volatile phenol汞mercury氰化物cyanide / prussiate清洁能源（clean energy）/ 可再生能源（renewable enerty）太阳能solar energy风能wind energy海洋能ocean nergy地热能geothermal energy潮汐能tide energy水能hydro energy波浪能wave energy海流能ocean current energy海洋温差能ocearn thermal energy海洋盐差能ocean salinity energy天然气水合物natural gas hydrate乙醇汽油ethanol gasoline沼气资源methane resource核能nuclear energy氢能hydrogen energy生物质能biomass energy / bioenergy。

环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,精品文库nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

环境资源英语词汇(2) 人为灾难Human-made disasters人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类迁居Human migration人体健康HUMAN HEALTH住房规划Housing programmes住房需求Housing needs住房立法Housing legislation住房改善Housing improvements住房集资Housing finance住房密度Housing density医院废物Hospital wastes无家可归Homelessness历史遗址Historical sites高层建筑High-rise buildings健康立法Health legislation卫生设施Health facilities危险废物Hazardous wastes危险物质Hazardous substances生境破坏Habitat destruction温室气体Greenhouse gases温室效应Greenhouse effect草地火灾Grass fires政府建筑Government buildings全球变暖Global warming几何修正Geometric corrections地理投影Geographical projections性别问题Gender issues气体液化Gas liquefaction杀真菌剂Fungicides燃料酒精Fuel alcohol淡水资源Freshwater resources洪水监测Freshwater monitoring淡水恶化Freshwater degradation矿物燃料Fossil fuels林业立法Forestry legislation森林政府Forest policy森林管理Forest management森林火灾Forest fires森林保护Forest conservation食品运输Food transport食品贮藏Food storage食品科学Food science食品保存Food preservation食品辐照Food irradiation食品污染Food contamination食用色素Food colourants植物区系Flora渔业管理Fisheries management鱼类养殖Fish culture火、火灾Fire财政资助Financial assistance动物区系Fauna农业建筑Farm buildings计划生育Family planning专家系统Expert system挖掘堆积Excavation heaps蒸发作用Evaporation富营氧化Eutrophication流行病学Epidemiology环境冲突Environmental warfare环境定价Environmental valuation环境培训Environmental training环境术语Environmental terminology环境补贴Environmental subsidies环境统计Environmental statistics环境安全Environmental security环境政策Environmental policy环境规划Environmental planning环境监测Environmental monitoring环境过失Environmental misconduct环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 环境责任Environmental liability环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMA TION 环境指标Environmental indicators环境影响Environmental impact环境教育Environmental education环境标准Environmental criteria环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境成本Environmental costs环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY环境意识Environmental awareness环境审计Environmental auditing环境评价Environmental assessment环境核算Environmental accounting环境事故Environmental accidents能源利用Energy use能源资源Energy resources能源生产Energy production能源过程Energy processes能源政策Energy policy能源效率Energy efficiency能源转换Energy conversion能源保护Energy conservation内分泌学Endocrinology紧急救援Emergency relief电子函件Electronic mail蓄电装置Electrical storage devices 电气工程Electrical engineering电力分配Electric power distribution 生态旅游Ecotourism经济规划Economic zoning经济计划Economic planning经济发展Economic development生态平衡Ecological balance生态标志Ecolabelling生态发展Ecodevelopment毒品滥用Drug abuse文件出错document lending区城供热District heating处置场所Disposal sites尸体处置Disposal of the dead灾难救援Disaster relief防灾准备Disaster preparedness二恶英Dioxins发展计划Development planning发展模式Development patterns发展合作Development cooperation 燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts脱盐工厂Desalination plants脱氮作用Denitrification森林砍伐Deforestation深海矿藏Deep sea deposits数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据中心Data centre文化指标Cultural indicators作物废物Crop waste作物保护Crop protection坐标系统Coordinate system受控燃烧Controlled burning等高耕作Contour farming消费方式Consumption patterns建筑工程Construction works施工技术Construction technology谈水保护Conservation of freshwater 混合污染Composite pollution社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation 联络渠道Communication channels 商业噪音Commercial noise彩色组成Colour composition海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion沿海环境Coastal environments沿海开发Coastal development沿海地区Coastal areas服装工业Clothing industry无性繁殖Cloning气候问题Climatic issues气候变化Climatic change清洁技术Clean technologies土木工程Civil engineering色谱分析Chromatographic analysis 化学武器Chemical weapons化学工业Chemical industry化学肥料Chemical fertilizers化学工程Chemical engineering协商费用Charges negotiable水泥工业Cement industry灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena心脏病学Cardiology二氧化碳Carbon dioxide建成结构Built structures建筑技术Building technology建筑材料Building materials生育控制Birth control群落生境Biotopes生物技术Biotechnologies生物安全Biosafety生物质能Biomass energy生物武器Biological weapons生物资源Biological resources生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation 生物指标Biological indicators生物降解Biodegradation生物化学Biochemistry双边协定Bilateral conventions饮料工业Beverage industry电池处理Battery disposal本底监测Baseline monitoring汽车停放Automobile parking自动检测Automatic detection视听演示Audio-visual presentation 大气过程Atmospheric processes大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring 大气模型Atmospheric models大气修正Atmospheric corrections 大气组成Atmospheric composition 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry节肢动物Arthropods干旱土地Arid lands北极地区Arctic region水生植物Aquatic plants水产养殖Aquaculture适用技术Appropriate technology 南极地区Antarctic region动物资源Animal resources动物营养Animal nutrition动物疾病Animal diseases动物习性Animal behaviour分析设备Analytical equipment分析化学Analytical chemistry厌氧过程Anaerobic processes两栖动物Amphibians制铝工业Aluminium industry飞机噪音Aircraft noise空气质量Air quality空气污染Air pollution农业林学Agroforestry农业废物Agricultural wastes农业储藏Agricultural storage农业生产Agricultural production 农业方式Agricultural practices农业害虫Agricultural pests农业方法Agricultural methods农业管理Agricultural management农业立法Agricultural legislation农用土地Agricultural land农业设备Agricultural equipment农业工程Agricultural engineering植树造林Afforestation需氧过程Aerobic processes行政边界Administrative boundaries入海通道Access to the sea水的再利用Water reuse水资源开发Water resources development 水资源保护Water resources conservation 废物最少化Waste minimization废物处置税Waste disposal taxes矢量到光栅V ector to raster对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone废物，垃圾Trash临时避难所Temporary shelter合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents可持续发展Sustainable development次国家边界Sub-national boundaries建筑业标准Standards for building industry 土壤盐碱化Soil salination屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste工农业选址Siting of industry污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积物移动Sediment mobilization海洋排泄口Sea outfall海平面上升Sea level rise材料再利用Reuse of materials可再用容器Reusable containers可再生资源Renewable resources可再生能源Renewable energy sources相关数据库Relational database区域性公约Regional conventions回收的材料Recycled materials光栅到矢量Raster to vector放射性物质Radioactive substances放射性污染Radioactive contamination装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings聚合物废物Polymer wastes污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物分析Pollutant analysis植物生理学Plant physiology植物遗传学Plant genetics物理海洋学Physical oceanography摄影测绘学Photogrammetry光化学效应Photochemical effects光化学试剂Photochemical agents石油地质学Petroleum geology杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways病虫害控制Pest management泥炭、泥煤Peat病原生物体Pathogenic organisms有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds采矿地质学ORGANISA TIONAL A TTRIBUTES 有机物污染Organic pollutants盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis营养与保健Nutrition and health care核研究中心Nuclear research centres无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation非政府组织Non-governmental organization资源净损耗Net resource depletion航运的危害Navigational hazards来源的性质Nature of the source天然气开采Natural gas extraction天然气勘探Natural gas exploration国家保护区National reserves多媒体技术Multimedia technology分子生物学Molecular biology采矿地质学Mining geology微气候影响Microclimate effects微生物资源Microbial resources机械工程学Mechanical engineering污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋地质学Marine geology海洋保护区Marine conservation areas海洋生物学Marine biology图书馆服务Library services无脊椎动物Invertebrates国际标准化International standardization无机污染物Inorganic pollutants信息工具包Information kit婴儿死亡率Infant mortality工业排放物Industrial emissions文件编索引Indexing of documentation 污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants 溶液培养学Hydroponics水文地理学Hydrography碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds人体生理学Human physiology人体病理学Human pathology人类的疾病Human diseases人体生物学Human biology高蛋白食品High protein foods全球性公约Global conventions工艺地质学Geotechnology地球物理学Geophysics遗传工程学Genetic engineering气象色谱法Gas chromatography淡水生物学Freshwater biology食品工艺学Food technology食品添加剂Food additives河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 河口生物学Estuarine biology人机工程学Ergonomics环境经济学Environmental economics 应急避难所Emergency shelter饮用水处理Drinking water treatment饮用水供应Drinking water supply甲壳纲动物Crustaceans污染的土壤Contaminated soil污染的土地Contaminated land化学海洋学Chemical oceanography南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease公告牌系统Bulletin board system生物多样性Biological diversity生物伦理学Bioethics生物气候学Bioclimatology大气物理学Atmospheric physics大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms动物生理学Animal physiology动物遗传学Animal genetics动物生态学Animal ecology空气污染物Air pollutants农业气象学Agrometeorology农用化学品Agrochemicals农业经济学Agricultural economics农业生态学Agricultural ecology林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems野生生物生境Wildlife habitats野生生物保护Wildlife conservation湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems人工影响天气Weather modification废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs统计信息系统Statistical information system固体废物处置Solid waste disposal药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs 污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings道路交通工程Road traffic engineering河流流域开发River basin development信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information受保护的物种Protected species事先知情同意Prior informed consent污染控制技术Pollution control technology污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染物的影响Pollutant effects极地生态系统Polar ecosystems石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling不可再生资源Non-renewable resources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes 自然排水系统Natural drainage systems国家保护计划National conservation programmes城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems本地建筑材料Local materials for building海洋生物资源Living marine resources核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages土地利用规划Land use planning土地使用分类Land use classification陆地哺乳动物Land mammals土地承载能力Land carrying capacity岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems国际河流流域International river basins国际环境关系International environmental relations信息基础设施Information infrastructure信息交流中心Information clearing-house粮食虫害传染Infestation of food作物虫害传染Infestation of crops工业生产统计Industrial production statistics工业生产过程Industrial processes空内空气污染Indoor air pollution人类住区管理Human settlements management住房质量标准Housing quality standards高原生态系统Highland ecosystems污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures 地理信息系统Geographic information systems淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems森林资源评估Forest resource assessment森林生态系统Forest ecosystems用火安全要求Fire safety requirements农家场院废物Farmyard waste河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境健康危害Environmental health hazards环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns濒危植物物种Endangered plant species濒危动物物种Endangered animal species应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures电子信息网络Electronic information network经济管理手段Economic management instruments 流离失所人员Displaced persons灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter决策支持系统Decision-support system数据记录技术Data recording techniques基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems化学污染清除Chemical decontamination生物技术问题Biotechnological issues生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物化学过程Biochemical processes文献目录信息Bibliographic information海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems基本食物要求Basic food requirements北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems空中交通规则Air traffic regulations空气质量管理Air quality management农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems水生贝壳类动物Shellfish放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification规划的城区发展Planned urban development物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes外激素，信息素Pheromones药理学，药物学Pharmacology杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides在交换的基础上On exchange basis非高峰时间工作Off-peak working非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food一般情况下免费Normally without charge突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling丢弃物，废气物Litter海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents因特网查询服务Internet search service环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes发展中国家债务Developing countries debt废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment建成的排水系统Built drainage systems害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel适应性强的物种Adaptable species野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics人类疾病传染媒介V ectors of human diseases热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals公众对土地的获取Public access to land难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants因特网服务提供商Internet service provider杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels模型制作，模型设计Modelling湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism大气A TMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources 植被V egetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒V iruses酵母Y easts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWA TER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation。

环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。

环境资源与相关词汇中英文对照环境资源 - Environmental Resources自然资源 - Natural Resources非可再生资源 - Non-renewable Resources可再生资源 - Renewable Resources空气质量 - Air Quality水质 - Water Quality土壤质量 - Soil Quality水资源 - Water Resources森林资源 - Forest Resources能源资源 - Energy Resources生物多样性 - Biodiversity野生动植物 - Wildlife可持续发展 - Sustainable Development污染 - Pollution气候变化 - Climate Change全球变暖 - Global Warming碳排放 - Carbon Emissions可回收物 - Recyclables废弃物 - Waste环境保护 - Environmental Conservation生态系统 - Ecosystem生态平衡 - Ecological Balance环境影响评估 - Environmental Impact Assessment 环境政策 - Environmental Policy可持续资源利用 - Sustainable Resource Utilization 环境可持续性 - Environmental Sustainability可持续消费 - Sustainable Consumption绿色技术 - Green Technology再生能源 - Renewable Energy节能减排 - Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction 生态恢复 - Ecological Restoration生物学多样性 - Biological Diversity环保意识 - Environmental Awareness环保教育 - Environmental Education。

DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology 潮,潮汐Tides风Winds漆Varnishes铀Uranium雪Snow氡Radon点Point酚Phenols线Lines冰Ice烃Hydrocarbons雾Fog酶Enzymes能ENERGY煤Coal氯Chlorine酸Acids社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis酵母Yeasts风蚀Wind erosion风能Wind energy杂草Weeds水禽Waterfowl水井Water wells水盾Water quality水泵Water pumps水蚀Water erosion废物Wastes废热Waste heat火山V olcanoes病毒Viruses录象Video振动Vibration植被Vegetation矢量Vector台风Typhoons隧道Tunnels滴灌Trickle irrigation树木Trees旅行Travel运输TRANSPORTA TION 毒素Toxins毒性Toxicity旅游Tourism烟草Tobacco隔热Thermal insulation术语Terminology电信Telecommunications硫酸Sulphuric acid科目Subjects学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES 结构Structures主食Staple foods泄漏Spillage谱学Spectroscopy谱带Spectral bands土壤Soils吸烟Smoking防烟Smoke prevention烟雾Smog模拟Simulation商店Shops污水Sewage渗漏Seepage沉积Sedimentation锯屑Sawdust沙丘Sand dunes径流Run-off道路Roads河流Rivers遥感Remote sensing 释放Release难民Refugees赤潮Red tide回收Recycling娱乐Recreation光栅Raster降雨Rainfall雷达Radar采石Quarrying公园Public parks港口Ports污染POLLUTION 毒物Poisons愉猎Poaching像素Pixel管道Pipelines照片Photograph汽油Petrols轨迹Path涂料Paints包装Packaging氧气Oxygen矿床Ore deposits空地Open spaces油类Oils油轮Oil tankers海洋Oceans洋流Ocean currents营养Nutrition核能Nuclear energy固氮Nitrogen fixation 监测MONITORING 采矿Mining甲烷Methane医疗Medical treatment 海运Maritime transport 疟疾Malaria经度Longitude照明Lighting纬度Latitude山崩Landslides湖泊Lakes灌溉Irrigation内插Interpolation工业INDUSTRY水电Hydroelectric power 盐酸Hydrochloric acid 飓风Hurricanes捕猎Hunting湿度Humidity人权Human rights人口Human population 医院Hospitals主页Homepage公路Highways荒地Heath lands保健Health care薄烟Haze沙坑Gravel pits谷物Grains种质Germ plasm真菌Fungi薪柴Fuel wood淡水FRESHWATER 林学Forestry食品Food飞灰Fly ash洪水Floods防洪Flood control渔轮Fishing vessels 鱼类Fish外部Externalities展示Exhibit能源Energy sources 电力Electric power 地震Earthquakes旱作Dry farming干洗Dry cleaning抗旱Drought control 干旱Drought疏浚Dredging挽畜Draught animals 灾难DISASTERS防灾Disaster prevention 脱盐Desalination水坝Dams旋风Cyclones原油Crude oil堆肥Composts通勤Commuting气候Climate分类Classification烟囱Chimneys木炭Charcoal洞穴Caves桥梁Bridges边界Boundaries高炉Blast furnaces鸟类Birds沼气Biogas细菌Bacteria雪崩Avalanches属性Attributes大气ATMOSPHERE石棉Asbestos群岛Archipelagoes碱地Alkali lands藻花Algal bloom藻类Algae机场Airports飞机Aircraft空运Air transportation空调Air conditioning农业AGRICULTURE声学Acoustics隔音Acoustic insulation 酸化Acidification酸雨Acid rain通道Access roads动物学Zoology动物园Zoological gardens 万维网World Wide Web 木产品Wood products广域网Wide area network波浪能Wave energy水涝地Waterlogged lands 水处理Water treatment水污染Water pollution凤眼蓝Water hyacinth病毒学Virology兽医学Veterinary medicine 植物油Vegetable oils联合国United Nations紫外线Ultraviolet毒理学Toxicology潮汐能Tidal energy同义词Thesaurus热污染Thermal pollution 致畸剂Teratogens分类学Taxonomy焦油砂Tar sands地表水Surface waters硫酸盐Sulphates地下水Subterranean water 潜水艇Submarines暴风雨Storms太阳能Solar energy土壤学Soil sciences小岛屿Small islands化粪池Septic tanks分离器Separators海平面Sea level洗涤器Scrubbers废金属Scrap metals分辨率Resolution居民区Residential areas 再造林Reafforestation放射性Radioactivity辐射病Radiation sickness 保护区Protected areas灵长目Primates多边形Polygons污染源Pollution sources 污染物Pollutants运动场Playgrounds磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂Pesticides臭氧层Ozone layer油页岩Oil shales办公室Offices海洋学Oceanography营养物Nutrients核武器Nuclear weapons核安全Nuclear safety核电站Nuclear power plants核燃料Nuclear fuels核事故Nuclear accidents流浪者Nomads亚硝胺Nitrosamines硝酸盐Nitrates新闻组Newsgroup新社区New communities天然气Natural gas突变体Mutants诱变剂Mutagens摩托车Motorcycles矿产业Mineral industry移栖种Migratory species微生物Microorganisms气象学Meteorology汞污染Mercury contamination 岩石圈LITHOSPHERE液化气Liquefied gas图书馆Library铅污染Lead contamination灌溉渠Irrigation canals因特网Internet红外线Infrared工业区Industrial areas免疫学Immunology超文本Hypertext水文学Hydrology硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 园艺学Horticulture除草剂Herbicides重金属Heavy metals血液学Haematology布网格Gridding绿化带Greenbelts政府的Governmental冰川学Glaciology地热能Geothermal energy 地貌学Geomorphology 地质学Geology遗传学Genetics基因库Gene banks林产品Forest products食物链Food chain过滤器Filters流行病Epidemics环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 浓缩铀Enriched uranium发电厂Electric power plants饮用水Drinking water蒸馏业Distilling industry残疾人Disabled persons沙漠化Desertification数据库Database危险品Dangerous goods乳品业Dairy industry细胞学Cytology珊瑚礁Coral reefs冷却水Cooling waters消费品Consumer goods针叶林Coniferous forests内燃机Combustion engines煤液化Coal liquefaction煤气化Coal gasification气候学Climatology气候带Climatic zones氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons纤维素Cellulose集水区Catchment areas制图学Cartography致癌物Carcinogens碳循环Carbon cycle镉污染Cadmium contamination 建成区Built-up areas建筑物Buildings酿造业Brewing industry植物学Botany植物园Botanical gardens生物量Biomass生物学Biology自行车Bicycles细菌学Bacteriology建筑学Architecture养蜂业Apiculture畜产品Animal products畜牧学Animal husbandry氧化铝Alumina过敏素Allergens农工业Agro-industry学术的Academic工作环境Working environment 木材废料Wood waste木材保存Wood preservation妇女地位Women status野生生物Wildlife天气预报Weather prediction天气监测Weather monitoring水边开发Waterside development 流域管理Watershed management 水上运输Water transportation水的盐化Water salination废物利用Waste use废物回收Waste recovery废物处置Waste disposal报警系统Warning systems车辆检验Vehicle inspection城市供水Urban water supply城市交通Urban traffic城区压力Urban stress城区改造Urban renewal城区设计Urban design城市衰败Urban decay城市地区Urban areas贫困阶层Under-privileged people 热带森林Tropical forests树木苗圃Tree nurseries运输系统Transport systems运输计划Transport planning蒸腾作用Transpiration越境污染Trans-frontier pollution 培训中心Training centre交通噪音Traffic noise交通监测Traffic monitoring传统保健Traditional health care 贸易避垒Trade barriers痕量物质Trace materials痕量元素Trace elements毒理测定Toxicological testing有毒废物Toxic waste有毒物质Toxic substances旅游设施Tourist facilities海洋热能Thermal sea power进入术语Terms of access临时住房Temporary housing温带林地Temperate woodlands 温带森林Temperate forests电视节目Television programme 技术转让Technology transfer技术评价Technology assessment 技术信息Technical information 税收差别Tax differentiation焦油使用Tar use焦油生产Tar production露天剥采Strip mining河道观测Stream measurement 炼钢工业Steel industry发展状况Status of development 统计信息Statistical information体育设施Sports facilities航天运输Space transportation固体废物Solid wastes固态地球Solid Earth太阳辐射Solar radiation日照加热Solar heating土壤改良Soil improvement土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤退化Soil degradation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤保持Soil conservation土壤潜力Soil capabilities软件开发Software development 社会调查Social surveys社会指数Social indicators林农轮作Shifting cultivation污水处置Sewage disposal自助计划Self-help programmes 地震海浪Seismic sea waves地震监测Seismic monitoring地震活动Seismic activity沉积盆地Sedimentary basins部门评价Sectoral assessment 海底采矿Sea bed mining海底开发Sea bed exploitation 血吸虫病Schistosomiasis景物确认Scene identification 环境卫生Sanitation卫生填埋Sanitary landfills沙石开采Sand extraction沙丘固定Sand dune fixation采样技术Sampling techniques农村供水Rural water supply农村地区Rural areas橡胶废物Rubber waste橡胶加工Rubber processing道路运输Road transport道路安全Road safety道路养护Road maintenance道路建设Road construction河流污染River pollution河流流域River basins植被恢复Revegetation资源管理Resources management资源保护Resource conservation资源估价Resource appraisal爬行动物Reptiles繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation 重置成本Replacement costs租赁房屋Rental housing遥感中心Remote sensing centre再建房屋Rehousing法规控制Regulatory control 区域规划Regional planning查阅服务Reference service铁路运输Railway transport广播节目Radio programme辐射防护Radiation protection 辐射监测Radiation monitoring 辐射效应Radiation effects种族关系Race relations质量控制Quality control纸浆工业Pulp industry公用事业Public utilities公共服务Public services公共关系Public relations公共信息Public information公共卫生Public health公共花园Public gardens原生生物Protozoa专业团体Professional society 产品标签Product labelling印刷工业Printing industry施压集团Pressure groups新闻发布Press release降水增加Precipitation enhancement 家禽饲养Poultry farming池塘尾渣Ponds tailings多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls 污染风险Pollution risk污染标准Pollution norms污染监测Pollution monitoring污染责任Pollution liabilities污染基准Pollution criteria污染治理Pollution abatement政策规划Policy planning塑料废物Plastic wastes植物病害Plant diseases试验项目Pilot projects自然改变Physical alterations光合作用Photosynthesis医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes石油提炼Petroleum refining图象识别Pattern recognition寄生生物Parasites过度拥挤Overcrowding有机物质Organic substances有机溶剂Organic solvents有机农业Organic farming有机化学Organic chemistry在线服务On-line services石油泄漏Oil spills残油回收Oil residue recuperation 原油开采Oil extraction石油勘探Oil exploration恶臭公害Odour nuisance海洋温度Ocean temperature海洋倾倒Ocean dumping海洋环境Ocean circulation职业安全Occupational safety职业健康Occupational health核能利用Nuclear energy uses噪声污染Noise pollution噪声监制Noise monitoring噪音治理Noise abatement氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides亚硝酸盐Nitrites新闻通讯Newsletter自然保护Nature conservation自然资源Natural resources天然纤维Natural fibres天然肥料Natural fertilizers国家公园National parks国内立法National legislation国家边界National boundaries 城市废物Municipal waste登山运动Mountaineering机动车辆Motor vehicles镶嵌图案Mosaics监测技术Monitoring techniques 监测系统Monitoring systems 监测仪器Monitoring equipment监测数据Monitoring data监测基准Monitoring criteria软体动物Molluscs拖车住房Mobile homes少数民族Minorities采矿废物Mining wastes采矿工程Mining engineering矿产资源Mineral resources矿山回填Mine filling军事活动Military activity流动工人Migrant workers微污染物Micropollutants微气候学Microclimatology微生物学Microbiology金属冶炼Metal smelting金属电镀Metal plating金属加工Metal finishing药用植物Medicinal plants材料科学Materials science海洋污染Marine pollution海洋监测Marine monitoring海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 船舶工程Marine engineering边缘土地Marginal lands红树沼泽Mangrove swamps哺乳动物Mammals营养不良Malnutrition邮寄清单Mailing list低价住房Low-cost housing长期趋势Long-term trends长期预报Long-term forecasting液体废物Liquid wastes生活方式Lifestyles皮革工业Leather industry洗烫衣服Laundering陆地活动Land-based activities土地价值Land values陆上运输Land transportation土地恢复Land restoration土地开垦Land reclamation土地污染Land pollution土地分配Land allotment湖泊流域Lake basins灌溉农业Irrigation farming炼铁工业Iron industry电离辐射Ionizing radiation国际水道International watercourses 国际贸易International trade政府间的Intergovernmental无机物质Inorganic substances无机化学Inorganic chemistry内陆水道Inland waterways内河运输Inland water transport基础设施Infrastructure信息技术Information technology 信息系统Information systems信息服务Information services信息处理Information processing 信息网络Information networks 信息交换Information exchange 信息中心Information centre工业产品Industrial products工业噪声Industrial noise工业材料Industrial materials工业立法Industrial legislation工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业废水Industrial effluents工业建筑Industrial buildings本地知识Indigenous knowledge 本地森林Indigenous forests废物焚烧Incineration of waste免疫疾病Immunological diseases 影像配准Image registration图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement图象分类Image classification人为灾难Human-made disasters人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 人类迁居Human migration人体健康HUMAN HEALTH住房规划Housing programmes住房需求Housing needs住房立法Housing legislation住房改善Housing improvements住房集资Housing finance住房密度Housing density医院废物Hospital wastes无家可归Homelessness历史遗址Historical sites高层建筑High-rise buildings健康立法Health legislation卫生设施Health facilities危险废物Hazardous wastes危险物质Hazardous substances生境破坏Habitat destruction温室气体Greenhouse gases温室效应Greenhouse effect草地火灾Grass fires政府建筑Government buildings全球变暖Global warming几何修正Geometric corrections地理投影Geographical projections 性别问题Gender issues气体液化Gas liquefaction杀真菌剂Fungicides燃料酒精Fuel alcohol淡水资源Freshwater resources洪水监测Freshwater monitoring 淡水恶化Freshwater degradation 矿物燃料Fossil fuels林业立法Forestry legislation森林政府Forest policy森林管理Forest management森林火灾Forest fires森林保护Forest conservation食品运输Food transport食品贮藏Food storage食品科学Food science食品保存Food preservation食品辐照Food irradiation食品污染Food contamination食用色素Food colourants植物区系Flora渔业管理Fisheries management鱼类养殖Fish culture火、火灾Fire财政资助Financial assistance动物区系Fauna农业建筑Farm buildings计划生育Family planning专家系统Expert system挖掘堆积Excavation heaps蒸发作用Evaporation富营氧化Eutrophication流行病学Epidemiology环境冲突Environmental warfare环境定价Environmental valuation环境培训Environmental training环境术语Environmental terminology 环境补贴Environmental subsidies环境统计Environmental statistics环境安全Environmental security环境政策Environmental policy环境规划Environmental planning环境监测Environmental monitoring环境过失Environmental misconduct环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 环境责任Environmental liability环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMA TION 环境指标Environmental indicators环境影响Environmental impact环境教育Environmental education环境标准Environmental criteria环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境成本Environmental costs环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY环境意识Environmental awareness环境审计Environmental auditing环境评价Environmental assessment环境核算Environmental accounting环境事故Environmental accidents能源利用Energy use能源资源Energy resources能源生产Energy production能源过程Energy processes能源政策Energy policy能源效率Energy efficiency能源转换Energy conversion能源保护Energy conservation内分泌学Endocrinology紧急救援Emergency relief电子函件Electronic mail蓄电装置Electrical storage devices 电气工程Electrical engineering电力分配Electric power distribution 生态旅游Ecotourism经济规划Economic zoning经济计划Economic planning经济发展Economic development生态平衡Ecological balance生态标志Ecolabelling生态发展Ecodevelopment毒品滥用Drug abuse文件出错document lending区城供热District heating处置场所Disposal sites尸体处置Disposal of the dead灾难救援Disaster relief防灾准备Disaster preparedness二恶英Dioxins发展计划Development planning发展模式Development patterns发展合作Development cooperation 燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts脱盐工厂Desalination plants脱氮作用Denitrification森林砍伐Deforestation深海矿藏Deep sea deposits数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据中心Data centre文化指标Cultural indicators作物废物Crop waste作物保护Crop protection坐标系统Coordinate system受控燃烧Controlled burning等高耕作Contour farming消费方式Consumption patterns建筑工程Construction works施工技术Construction technology 谈水保护Conservation of freshwater 混合污染Composite pollution社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation 联络渠道Communication channels 商业噪音Commercial noise彩色组成Colour composition海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion沿海环境Coastal environments沿海开发Coastal development沿海地区Coastal areas服装工业Clothing industry无性繁殖Cloning气候问题Climatic issues气候变化Climatic change清洁技术Clean technologies土木工程Civil engineering色谱分析Chromatographic analysis 化学武器Chemical weapons化学工业Chemical industry化学肥料Chemical fertilizers化学工程Chemical engineering协商费用Charges negotiable水泥工业Cement industry灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena心脏病学Cardiology二氧化碳Carbon dioxide建成结构Built structures建筑技术Building technology建筑材料Building materials生育控制Birth control群落生境Biotopes生物技术Biotechnologies生物安全Biosafety生物质能Biomass energy生物武器Biological weapons生物资源Biological resources生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation 生物指标Biological indicators生物降解Biodegradation生物化学Biochemistry双边协定Bilateral conventions饮料工业Beverage industry电池处理Battery disposal本底监测Baseline monitoring汽车停放Automobile parking自动检测Automatic detection视听演示Audio-visual presentation 大气过程Atmospheric processes大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring 大气模型Atmospheric models大气修正Atmospheric corrections大气组成Atmospheric composition 大气成分Atmospheric components大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 节肢动物Arthropods干旱土地Arid lands北极地区Arctic region水生植物Aquatic plants水产养殖Aquaculture适用技术Appropriate technology 南极地区Antarctic region动物资源Animal resources动物营养Animal nutrition动物疾病Animal diseases动物习性Animal behaviour分析设备Analytical equipment分析化学Analytical chemistry厌氧过程Anaerobic processes两栖动物Amphibians制铝工业Aluminium industry飞机噪音Aircraft noise空气质量Air quality空气污染Air pollution农业林学Agroforestry农业废物Agricultural wastes农业储藏Agricultural storage农业生产Agricultural production 农业方式Agricultural practices农业害虫Agricultural pests农业方法Agricultural methods农业管理Agricultural management 农业立法Agricultural legislation 农用土地Agricultural land农业设备Agricultural equipment农业工程Agricultural engineering 植树造林Afforestation需氧过程Aerobic processes行政边界Administrative boundaries入海通道Access to the sea水的再利用Water reuse水资源开发Water resources development 水资源保护Water resources conservation 废物最少化Waste minimization废物处置税Waste disposal taxes矢量到光栅Vector to raster对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone废物，垃圾Trash临时避难所Temporary shelter合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents可持续发展Sustainable development次国家边界Sub-national boundaries建筑业标准Standards for building industry 土壤盐碱化Soil salination屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste工农业选址Siting of industry污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积物移动Sediment mobilization海洋排泄口Sea outfall海平面上升Sea level rise材料再利用Reuse of materials可再用容器Reusable containers可再生资源Renewable resources可再生能源Renewable energy sources 相关数据库Relational database区域性公约Regional conventions回收的材料Recycled materials光栅到矢量Raster to vector放射性物质Radioactive substances放射性污染Radioactive contamination 装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings聚合物废物Polymer wastes污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物分析Pollutant analysis植物生理学Plant physiology植物遗传学Plant genetics物理海洋学Physical oceanography摄影测绘学Photogrammetry光化学效应Photochemical effects光化学试剂Photochemical agents石油地质学Petroleum geology杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways病虫害控制Pest management泥炭、泥煤Peat病原生物体Pathogenic organisms有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds采矿地质学ORGANISATIONAL ATTRIBUTES 有机物污染Organic pollutants盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis营养与保健Nutrition and health care核研究中心Nuclear research centres无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation非政府组织Non-governmental organization资源净损耗Net resource depletion航运的危害Navigational hazards来源的性质Nature of the source天然气开采Natural gas extraction天然气勘探Natural gas exploration国家保护区National reserves多媒体技术Multimedia technology分子生物学Molecular biology采矿地质学Mining geology微气候影响Microclimate effects微生物资源Microbial resources机械工程学Mechanical engineering污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋地质学Marine geology海洋保护区Marine conservation areas 海洋生物学Marine biology图书馆服务Library services无脊椎动物Invertebrates国际标准化International standardization 无机污染物Inorganic pollutants信息工具包Information kit婴儿死亡率Infant mortality工业排放物Industrial emissions文件编索引Indexing of documentation 污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants 溶液培养学Hydroponics水文地理学Hydrography碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds人体生理学Human physiology人体病理学Human pathology人类的疾病Human diseases人体生物学Human biology高蛋白食品High protein foods全球性公约Global conventions工艺地质学Geotechnology地球物理学Geophysics遗传工程学Genetic engineering气象色谱法Gas chromatography淡水生物学Freshwater biology食品工艺学Food technology食品添加剂Food additives河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 河口生物学Estuarine biology人机工程学Ergonomics环境经济学Environmental economics 应急避难所Emergency shelter饮用水处理Drinking water treatment饮用水供应Drinking water supply甲壳纲动物Crustaceans污染的土壤Contaminated soil污染的土地Contaminated land化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease公告牌系统Bulletin board system生物多样性Biological diversity生物伦理学Bioethics生物气候学Bioclimatology大气物理学Atmospheric physics大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates 水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms 动物生理学Animal physiology动物遗传学Animal genetics动物生态学Animal ecology空气污染物Air pollutants农业气象学Agrometeorology农用化学品Agrochemicals农业经济学Agricultural economics 农业生态学Agricultural ecology林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 野生生物生境Wildlife habitats野生生物保护Wildlife conservation湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems人工影响天气Weather modification废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs统计信息系统Statistical information system固体废物处置Solid waste disposal药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs 污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings道路交通工程Road traffic engineering河流流域开发River basin development信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information受保护的物种Protected species事先知情同意Prior informed consent污染控制技术Pollution control technology污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染物的影响Pollutant effects极地生态系统Polar ecosystems石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling不可再生资源Non-renewable resources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes 自然排水系统Natural drainage systems国家保护计划National conservation programmes城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems本地建筑材料Local materials for building海洋生物资源Living marine resources核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages土地利用规划Land use planning土地使用分类Land use classification陆地哺乳动物Land mammals土地承载能力Land carrying capacity岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems国际河流流域International river basins国际环境关系International environmental relations 信息基础设施Information infrastructure信息交流中心Information clearing-house粮食虫害传染Infestation of food作物虫害传染Infestation of crops工业生产统计Industrial production statistics工业生产过程Industrial processes空内空气污染Indoor air pollution人类住区管理Human settlements management住房质量标准Housing quality standards高原生态系统Highland ecosystems污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures 地理信息系统Geographic information systems淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems森林资源评估Forest resource assessment森林生态系统Forest ecosystems用火安全要求Fire safety requirements农家场院废物Farmyard waste河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators环境管理指标Environmental management indicators 环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境健康危害Environmental health hazards环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns濒危植物物种Endangered plant species濒危动物物种Endangered animal species应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures电子信息网络Electronic information network经济管理手段Economic management instruments 流离失所人员Displaced persons灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter决策支持系统Decision-support system数据记录技术Data recording techniques基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems化学污染清除Chemical decontamination生物技术问题Biotechnological issues生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物化学过程Biochemical processes文献目录信息Bibliographic information海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems基本食物要求Basic food requirements北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems空中交通规则Air traffic regulations空气质量管理Air quality management农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems水生贝壳类动物Shellfish放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification规划的城区发展Planned urban development物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes外激素，信息素Pheromones药理学，药物学Pharmacology杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides在交换的基础上On exchange basis非高峰时间工作Off-peak working非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food一般情况下免费Normally without charge突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling丢弃物，废气物Litter海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents因特网查询服务Internet search service环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs 工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources 危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes发展中国家债务Developing countries debt废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 建成的排水系统Built drainage systems害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel适应性强的物种Adaptable species。

环保专业术语中英文对照game management狩猎管理gamma observations伽马射线观测garbage collection收垃圾；垃圾收集garbage grinding垃圾磨碎garbage厨房垃圾；食物废物GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment （GATE）全球大气研究计划大西洋热带试验GARP全球大气研究计划gas adsorption chromatography气相吸附色谱法gas analyser气体分析仪gas chromatography气相色谱法gas cleaning气体净化gas scrubber气体洗涤器gas-borne particles悬浮气体中的微粒gaseous hydrocarbon气态碳氢化合物；气态烃类gaseous pollutants气体污染物gasification气化作用gas-liquid （partition） chromatography气液分配色谱法gasoline（-fuelled） vehicle汽油车辆gas-solid chromatography （GSC）气固色谱法；气相吸附色谱法GATE全球大气研究计划大西洋热带试验GAW全球大气监视网GCM大气环流模式GDPS全球资料处理系统GEBCO世界大洋深度图gel dying methode凝胶染色法GEMS全球环境监测系统gene pool基因库General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans世界大洋深度图general circulation model （GCM）大气环流模式generation （of a disturbance）大气扰动的产生；发生generator产生者genetically engineered organism用遗传工程技术作过基因重组的生物 genetically UV-resistance crops遗传性耐紫外线作物geochemical （carbon） cycle地球化学碳循环geocorona地冕geographic ozone distribution臭氧的地理分布geographic variation地理变异；地理性变化Geophysical Monitoring for Climate Change Laboratory气候变化地球物理监测实验室geosphere陆圈；陆界Geostationary Meteorological Satellite地球静止气象卫星Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite地球静止业务环境卫星 Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite地球静止业务气象卫星geothermal gradient地温陡度germ cell生殖细胞germ plasm种质GESAMP海洋污染科学问题联合专家组GEWEX全球能量和水循环试验GHG温室气体；致温室效应气体GHP温室升温潜能值GIPME全球海洋环境污染调查glacial ice冰川冰glacial phase冰期glacial records冰川记录glacial varve冰川纹泥glaciology冰川学glass （fibre） reinforced plastic （GRP）玻璃纤维增强塑料glass collection unit玻璃收集装置GLC气液分配色谱法Global 500 [UNEP award]全球500奖Global Atmosphere Watch （GAW）全球大气监视网global atmosphere全球大气Global Atmospheric Research Programme全球大气研究方案global change全球性变化；全世界性变化global circulation model全球环流模式global climate change全球气候变化global climate全球气候global cloud fields全球云区global cycle全球循环Global Data-processing System （GDPS）全球资料处理系统global emissions全球排放量Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment全球能量和水循环试验Global Environmental Monitoring System全球环境监测系统global environmental problem全球性环境问题Global Monitoring for Climate Change Programme气候变化全球监测方案 Global Observing System （GOS）全球观测系统global ozone distribution全球臭氧分布global ozone layer全球臭氧层Global Ozone Observing System （GO3OS）全球臭氧观测系统global ozone transport臭氧的全球输送Global Precipitation Climatology Centre全球降水气候学中心Global Precipitation Climatology Project全球降水气候学计划Global Programme for Natural Disaster Reduction减少自然灾害全球方案 Global Resource Information Database全球资源资料数据库global response （to climate change）对气候变化的全球性回应Global Sea Surface Temperature Project全球海面温度计划Global Sea-level Observing System （GLOSS）全球海平面观测系统 global security全球安全global sulphur budget全球硫平衡；全球硫收支Global Telecommunication System （GTS）全球电信系统global warming potential （GWP）全球升温潜能值global warming全球升温；全球变暖global weather experiment （GWE）全球天气试验global全球的；全世界的glowing avalanche灼热崩落；火山灰流GMCC气候变化地球物理监测GMS地球静止气象卫星GOES地球静止业务环境卫星GOMS地球静止业务气象卫星GOS全球观测系统Governing Council理事会grab sample随机采集的样品grade级；度；等级；品位；品级grafted copolymer接枝共聚物grain fumigant谷物熏蒸剂grain size distribution颗粒大小分布granulate颗粒化；颗粒granulation颗粒化grass cover草地覆盖grass filtration草地过滤grass wrack大叶藻grassland草原；草地；牧地gravel bed filter砾石滤床过滤器；砾石滤床滤池gravity separation重力沈降分离gravity wave drag重力波阻gravity wind重力风grazed forest混牧林；放牧林grazing capacity放牧容量；放牧极限grazing land放牧地；牧场grease resistance耐油脂性grease tank油脂罐；油脂桶；油脂槽green belt绿化地带；绿带green belt无霜带green land草地；绿地greenhouse climate温室气候greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas （GHG）温室气体；致温室效应气体greenhouse model温室模型greenhouse warming温室效应引起的气温升高greenhouse-effect gas致温室效应气体；温室气体greenhouse-induced variations of climate温室效应引起的气候变化 greenhouse-warming potential （GHP）温室升温潜能值grid box网格grid cell网格grid element网格grid square网格grid unit网格gridding画网格GRID全球资源资料数据库gripper system抓爪系统grit砂砾；粗砂ground air土壤空气；土壤中所含的空气ground cover地被；地面覆盖ground facilities地面设施ground layer贴地层；近地面层ground level concentration地面浓度ground level ozone地面臭氧ground state基态ground station地面站ground water地下水；潜水ground weather radar station地面天气雷达站ground-based observation陆基观测；地面观测ground-based ozone station陆基臭氧站；地面臭氧站ground-based system陆基系统；地面系统groundwater flow地下水径流groundwater level地下水位；地下水面；潜水面groundwater runoff地下水径流groundwater seepage地下水渗漏；地下水渗透groundwater station地下水站Group of Economic Experts on Air Pollution空气污染问题经济专家组 growing period生长期growing season生长季节growth （inhibition） test生长抑制试验GRP玻璃纤维增强塑料GSC气固色谱法；气相吸附色谱法GTS全球电信系统Guiding Principles concerning与国际经济问题有关的环境政策Gulf Stream墨西哥湾流GWE全球天气试验H2O2 H2O2过氧化氢；H2S H2S硫化氢；habitat conservation生境保护habitat dislocation生境破坏；拢乱生境habitat management生境管理habitat生境hailstorm雹暴halate卤酸盐；卤酸酯；卤酸……half-life半衰期；半存留期half-time半衰期；半存留期halide卤化物；卤化……haloalkane卤烷halocarbon卤化碳；卤代碳氢化合物；卤化烷烃halogen（ated） derivative卤化衍生物halogen（-containing） substance含卤物质halogenated alkane卤烷halogenated extinguishing agent卤化物灭火剂halogenated hydrocarbon卤代碳氢化合物；卤代烷烃halogenated methane卤甲烷halogenated paraffin卤烷halogenated卤化的；卤代的halogenide卤化物；卤化……halomethane卤甲烷halon 1211哈龙1211；二氟氯溴甲烷； 1211灭火剂halon 1301哈龙1301；三氟溴甲烷； 1301灭火剂halon 2402哈龙2402；四氟二溴乙烷； 2402灭火剂halon fire extinguishing agent哈龙类灭火剂Halon二氟二氯甲烷halon哈龙hard water硬水harmful effect有害影响harmful substance有害物质Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System （HS）商品统一分类和编码办法harvest of forest trees采伐林木hazard area危害地区；危险地区hazard assessment危害评价hazard classification system危险性分类制度hazard concentration limit危险浓度极限hazard label危险标记hazard mapping绘制危险地区示意图hazard of poisoning中毒的危险hazard potential危害潜力；潜在危害能力hazard rating危害等级；危害分级hazard substance危险物质；有害物质hazardous characteristics危险特性hazardous substance危险物质；有害物质hazardous wastes危险废物hazard-resisting building耐震建筑物；防险建筑物hazard危险；危害；公害haze霾；轻雾HCB六氯苯HCFC 22 HCFC 22二氟氯甲烷；HCFC氢氯氟碳化合物；氟氯烃化合物HCH六氯环己烷；六氯化苯；六六六HCl HCl氯化氢；氢氯酸；盐酸；HClO HClO次氯酸；HCN HCN氰化氢；氢氰酸；HCOOCH3 HCOOCH3甲酸甲酯；蚁酸甲酯；HC碳氢化合物；烃；氢化裂解；加氢裂解headland海角；岬；河源；田边没犁到的地方health hazard对健康的危害性health risk assessment健康风险评价health-related monitoring与健康有关的监测healthy city健全的城市；正常的城市；清洁城市HEAL人类感染评价点heat balance热量平衡heat capacity热容量；热容heat content焓；热函；热含量heat engineering热力工程；热工学heat flow热流heat insulation热绝缘；绝热heat resistance耐热性；抗热性heat stabilizing热稳定的；耐热的heath（land）s荒野；石楠荒原heating plant供热设备；供热车间heat-producing chemical reaction放热化学反应heat-trapping ability致温室效应气体的吸热能力；截热能力 heavy diesel vehicle重型柴油车辆heavy goods vehicle重型货车；重型运输车辆heavy metals重金属heavy pack ice重浮冰heavy rain豪雨；大雨heavy-duty engine重负荷发动机；重负载发动机heavy-duty vehicle重型车辆heayy ice重冰hedgerow绿篱；篱列height profile of ozone臭氧铅直分布图HELCOM波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会hemihydrate （HH）半水合物hemispherical circulation半球环流hemispherical distribution半球分布hemispherical thermodynamic model of climate气候的半球热力学模式 herder表面活性剂减低水的表面张力使浮油heritage coast自然遗产海岸heritage preservation自然遗产维护hetero atoms杂原子heterosphere非均质层高度在90公里以上heterotroph异养生物hexachlorobenzene （HCB）六氯苯hexachlorocyclohexane （HCH）六氯环己烷；六氯化苯；六六六 hexachloroethane （C2Cl6） （Cl3CCCl3）六氯乙烷；全氯乙烷 hexafluoroethane （CF3CF3）六氟乙烷；全氟乙烷hexane己烷hexene己烯HFA氟烷；氟代烷烃HFC氟烷；氟代烷烃；氢氟碳化合物HFET公路燃油经济性试验high alcohols高碳醇；高级醇high atmosphere高层大气high bogs高地沼泽high calorific value高卡值；高热量high capacity container大容量容器high environmental risk area高环境风险区high latitudes在高纬度地区High Level Advisory Board on Sustainable Development可持续发展问题高级别咨询委员会high nothern latitudes北半球高纬度地区high ozone-depletion potential高臭氧消耗潜能值high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法high pH高pH值high seas公海；远洋high stratosphere平流层上部high suthern latitudes南半球高纬度地区high utilization limit refractories高使用极限值耐火材料high water高潮；满潮high-compression lean burn engine高压缩比稀混合气发动机high-energy ignition system高能点火系high-energy particle高能粒子high-energy solar proton高能太阳质子higher layers （of the stratosphere）比平流层更高的大气层higher polyolefins高级聚烯烃high-level forcasting高空预报high-level ozone高空臭氧high-level waste高水平放射性废物；高放射性废物highly reactive hydrocarbons高度活性碳氢化合物High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer高分辨红外辐射计high-sulphur fuel高硫燃料high-sulphur residues高硫残留物；高硫残渣Highway Fuel Economy Test （HFET）公路燃油经济性试验highway source公路污染源；源于公路的污染high高压；高气压；反气旋hinterland腹地；内地HNO3 HNO3硝酸；HNO4 HNO4过硝酸；homogeneous layer均质层homolytic breaking均裂homopause均质层顶homopolymer均聚物homosphere均质层hopper料斗horizontal diffusion水平扩散horizontal ozone transport臭氧的水平输送；臭氧的水平移动 horizontal resolution （limit）水平方向分辨率极限horizontal transfer水平转移；水平传送horizon层，层位；地平，地平线；水平household garbage家庭垃圾；生活垃圾household refuse processing plant家庭垃圾处理厂household refuse家庭垃圾；生活垃圾household waste家庭垃圾；生活垃圾HOx HOx氢的氧化物；HPLC高效液相色谱法；高压液相色谱法HRIR高分辨红外辐射计human environment人类环境Human Exposure Assessment Location人类感染评价点human exposure人类感染；人体感染human health人类健康；人体健康Human Response to Global Change人类对全球性变化的回应human-impacted resources受到人类冲击的资源；受到人类破坏的资源 human-induced degradation人类引起的环境退化humectant润湿剂humic acid腐殖酸humid tropics湿热带humus content of topsoils表土的腐殖质含量humus（-rich） layer腐殖质层；富腐殖质层hurricane awareness警惕飓风hurricane tracking飓风跟踪hurricane飓风hydrated lime熟石灰hydration水合作用hydraulic conductivity导水率；导水性；渗透系数hydraulic connection液压连接hydraulic gradient水力坡降；水力比降；水力坡度hydraulic head压力水头hydrobromic ether乙基溴；溴乙烷hydrocarbon （HC）碳氢化合物；烃hydrocarbon analogue碳氢化合物类似物hydrochloric acid盐酸；氢氯酸hydrochlorofluorocarbon （HCFC）氢氯氟碳化合物；氟氯烃化合物 hydroclimate水面气候hydrocracking （HC）氢化裂解；加氢裂解hydrodesulphurisation加氢脱硫法；加氢脱硫过程hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸hydrofluoroalkane （HFA）氟烷；氟代烷烃hydrofluorocarbon （HFC）氟烷；氟代烷烃；氢氟碳化合物 hydrogen chloride （HCl）氯化氢；氢氯酸；盐酸hydrogen cyanide （HCN）氰化氢；氢氰酸hydrogen dioxide过氧化氢hydrogen fluoride氟化氢hydrogen oxides （HOx）氢的氧化物hydrogen peroxide （H2O2）过氧化氢hydrogen sulphide （H2S）硫化氢hydrographic survey水道测量hydrographic water basin流域hydrographical chart水文地理图；水系图；水道图hydrologic（al） balance水分平衡；水分收支hydrological cycle水分循环hydrometeorological survey水文气象调查hydromorphic soil水成土hydromorphy水成形态hydroperoxide过氧化氢hydroperoxyl radical氢过氧游离基；氢过氧自由基hydrosphere水圈；水界hydrosulphuric acid氢硫酸；硫化氢hydrotreating加氢处理hydroxyl radical氢氧游离基；氢氧自由基；羟基hygroscopic收湿的hyperchlorous anhydride氧化氯；一氧化二氯hypochlorous acid （HClO）次氯酸。

环境资源英语词汇(2) 人为灾难Human-made disasters人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类迁居Human migration人体健康HUMAN HEALTH住房规划Housing programmes住房需求Housing needs住房立法Housing legislation住房改善Housing improvements住房集资Housing finance住房密度Housing density医院废物Hospital wastes无家可归Homelessness历史遗址Historical sites高层建筑High-rise buildings健康立法Health legislation卫生设施Health facilities危险废物Hazardous wastes危险物质Hazardous substances生境破坏Habitat destruction温室气体Greenhouse gases温室效应Greenhouse effect草地火灾Grass fires政府建筑Government buildings全球变暖Global warming几何修正Geometric corrections地理投影Geographical projections性别问题Gender issues气体液化Gas liquefaction杀真菌剂Fungicides燃料酒精Fuel alcohol淡水资源Freshwater resources洪水监测Freshwater monitoring淡水恶化Freshwater degradation矿物燃料Fossil fuels林业立法Forestry legislation森林政府Forest policy森林管理Forest management森林火灾Forest fires森林保护Forest conservation食品运输Food transport食品贮藏Food storage食品科学Food science食品保存Food preservation食品辐照Food irradiation食品污染Food contamination食用色素Food colourants植物区系Flora渔业管理Fisheries management鱼类养殖Fish culture火、火灾Fire财政资助Financial assistance动物区系Fauna农业建筑Farm buildings计划生育Family planning专家系统Expert system挖掘堆积Excavation heaps蒸发作用Evaporation富营氧化Eutrophication流行病学Epidemiology环境冲突Environmental warfare环境定价Environmental valuation环境培训Environmental training环境术语Environmental terminology环境补贴Environmental subsidies环境统计Environmental statistics环境安全Environmental security环境政策Environmental policy环境规划Environmental planning环境监测Environmental monitoring环境过失Environmental misconduct环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 环境责任Environmental liability环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMA TION 环境指标Environmental indicators环境影响Environmental impact环境教育Environmental education环境标准Environmental criteria环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境成本Environmental costs环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY环境意识Environmental awareness环境审计Environmental auditing环境评价Environmental assessment环境核算Environmental accounting环境事故Environmental accidents能源利用Energy use能源资源Energy resources能源生产Energy production能源过程Energy processes能源政策Energy policy能源效率Energy efficiency能源转换Energy conversion能源保护Energy conservation内分泌学Endocrinology紧急救援Emergency relief电子函件Electronic mail蓄电装置Electrical storage devices 电气工程Electrical engineering电力分配Electric power distribution 生态旅游Ecotourism经济规划Economic zoning经济计划Economic planning经济发展Economic development生态平衡Ecological balance生态标志Ecolabelling生态发展Ecodevelopment毒品滥用Drug abuse文件出错document lending区城供热District heating处置场所Disposal sites尸体处置Disposal of the dead灾难救援Disaster relief防灾准备Disaster preparedness二恶英Dioxins发展计划Development planning发展模式Development patterns发展合作Development cooperation 燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts脱盐工厂Desalination plants脱氮作用Denitrification森林砍伐Deforestation深海矿藏Deep sea deposits数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据中心Data centre文化指标Cultural indicators作物废物Crop waste作物保护Crop protection坐标系统Coordinate system受控燃烧Controlled burning等高耕作Contour farming消费方式Consumption patterns建筑工程Construction works施工技术Construction technology谈水保护Conservation of freshwater 混合污染Composite pollution社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation 联络渠道Communication channels 商业噪音Commercial noise彩色组成Colour composition海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion沿海环境Coastal environments沿海开发Coastal development沿海地区Coastal areas服装工业Clothing industry无性繁殖Cloning气候问题Climatic issues气候变化Climatic change清洁技术Clean technologies土木工程Civil engineering色谱分析Chromatographic analysis 化学武器Chemical weapons化学工业Chemical industry化学肥料Chemical fertilizers化学工程Chemical engineering协商费用Charges negotiable水泥工业Cement industry灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena心脏病学Cardiology二氧化碳Carbon dioxide建成结构Built structures建筑技术Building technology建筑材料Building materials生育控制Birth control群落生境Biotopes生物技术Biotechnologies生物安全Biosafety生物质能Biomass energy生物武器Biological weapons生物资源Biological resources生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation 生物指标Biological indicators生物降解Biodegradation生物化学Biochemistry双边协定Bilateral conventions饮料工业Beverage industry电池处理Battery disposal本底监测Baseline monitoring汽车停放Automobile parking自动检测Automatic detection视听演示Audio-visual presentation 大气过程Atmospheric processes大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring 大气模型Atmospheric models大气修正Atmospheric corrections 大气组成Atmospheric composition 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 节肢动物Arthropods干旱土地Arid lands北极地区Arctic region水生植物Aquatic plants水产养殖Aquaculture适用技术Appropriate technology 南极地区Antarctic region动物资源Animal resources动物营养Animal nutrition动物疾病Animal diseases动物习性Animal behaviour分析设备Analytical equipment分析化学Analytical chemistry厌氧过程Anaerobic processes两栖动物Amphibians制铝工业Aluminium industry飞机噪音Aircraft noise空气质量Air quality空气污染Air pollution农业林学Agroforestry农业废物Agricultural wastes农业储藏Agricultural storage农业生产Agricultural production 农业方式Agricultural practices农业害虫Agricultural pests农业方法Agricultural methods农业管理Agricultural management农业立法Agricultural legislation农用土地Agricultural land农业设备Agricultural equipment农业工程Agricultural engineering植树造林Afforestation需氧过程Aerobic processes行政边界Administrative boundaries入海通道Access to the sea水的再利用Water reuse水资源开发Water resources development 水资源保护Water resources conservation 废物最少化Waste minimization废物处置税Waste disposal taxes矢量到光栅Vector to raster对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone废物，垃圾Trash临时避难所Temporary shelter合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents可持续发展Sustainable development次国家边界Sub-national boundaries建筑业标准Standards for building industry 土壤盐碱化Soil salination屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste工农业选址Siting of industry污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积物移动Sediment mobilization海洋排泄口Sea outfall海平面上升Sea level rise材料再利用Reuse of materials可再用容器Reusable containers可再生资源Renewable resources可再生能源Renewable energy sources相关数据库Relational database区域性公约Regional conventions回收的材料Recycled materials光栅到矢量Raster to vector放射性物质Radioactive substances放射性污染Radioactive contamination装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings聚合物废物Polymer wastes污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物分析Pollutant analysis植物生理学Plant physiology植物遗传学Plant genetics物理海洋学Physical oceanography摄影测绘学Photogrammetry光化学效应Photochemical effects光化学试剂Photochemical agents石油地质学Petroleum geology杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways病虫害控制Pest management泥炭、泥煤Peat病原生物体Pathogenic organisms有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds采矿地质学ORGANISATIONAL ATTRIBUTES 有机物污染Organic pollutants盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis营养与保健Nutrition and health care核研究中心Nuclear research centres无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation非政府组织Non-governmental organization资源净损耗Net resource depletion航运的危害Navigational hazards来源的性质Nature of the source天然气开采Natural gas extraction天然气勘探Natural gas exploration国家保护区National reserves多媒体技术Multimedia technology分子生物学Molecular biology采矿地质学Mining geology微气候影响Microclimate effects微生物资源Microbial resources机械工程学Mechanical engineering污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋地质学Marine geology海洋保护区Marine conservation areas海洋生物学Marine biology图书馆服务Library services无脊椎动物Invertebrates国际标准化International standardization无机污染物Inorganic pollutants信息工具包Information kit婴儿死亡率Infant mortality工业排放物Industrial emissions文件编索引Indexing of documentation 污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants 溶液培养学Hydroponics水文地理学Hydrography碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds人体生理学Human physiology人体病理学Human pathology人类的疾病Human diseases人体生物学Human biology高蛋白食品High protein foods全球性公约Global conventions工艺地质学Geotechnology地球物理学Geophysics遗传工程学Genetic engineering气象色谱法Gas chromatography淡水生物学Freshwater biology食品工艺学Food technology食品添加剂Food additives河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 河口生物学Estuarine biology人机工程学Ergonomics环境经济学Environmental economics 应急避难所Emergency shelter饮用水处理Drinking water treatment饮用水供应Drinking water supply甲壳纲动物Crustaceans污染的土壤Contaminated soil污染的土地Contaminated land化学海洋学Chemical oceanography南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease公告牌系统Bulletin board system生物多样性Biological diversity生物伦理学Bioethics生物气候学Bioclimatology大气物理学Atmospheric physics大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms动物生理学Animal physiology动物遗传学Animal genetics动物生态学Animal ecology空气污染物Air pollutants农业气象学Agrometeorology农用化学品Agrochemicals农业经济学Agricultural economics农业生态学Agricultural ecology林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems野生生物生境Wildlife habitats野生生物保护Wildlife conservation湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems人工影响天气Weather modification废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs统计信息系统Statistical information system固体废物处置Solid waste disposal药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs 污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings道路交通工程Road traffic engineering河流流域开发River basin development信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information受保护的物种Protected species事先知情同意Prior informed consent污染控制技术Pollution control technology污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染物的影响Pollutant effects极地生态系统Polar ecosystems石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling不可再生资源Non-renewable resources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes 自然排水系统Natural drainage systems国家保护计划National conservation programmes城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems本地建筑材料Local materials for building海洋生物资源Living marine resources核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages土地利用规划Land use planning土地使用分类Land use classification陆地哺乳动物Land mammals土地承载能力Land carrying capacity岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems国际河流流域International river basins国际环境关系International environmental relations信息基础设施Information infrastructure信息交流中心Information clearing-house粮食虫害传染Infestation of food作物虫害传染Infestation of crops工业生产统计Industrial production statistics工业生产过程Industrial processes空内空气污染Indoor air pollution人类住区管理Human settlements management住房质量标准Housing quality standards高原生态系统Highland ecosystems污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures 地理信息系统Geographic information systems淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems森林资源评估Forest resource assessment森林生态系统Forest ecosystems用火安全要求Fire safety requirements农家场院废物Farmyard waste河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境健康危害Environmental health hazards环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns濒危植物物种Endangered plant species濒危动物物种Endangered animal species应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures电子信息网络Electronic information network经济管理手段Economic management instruments 流离失所人员Displaced persons灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter决策支持系统Decision-support system数据记录技术Data recording techniques基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems化学污染清除Chemical decontamination生物技术问题Biotechnological issues生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物化学过程Biochemical processes文献目录信息Bibliographic information海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems基本食物要求Basic food requirements北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems空中交通规则Air traffic regulations空气质量管理Air quality management农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems水生贝壳类动物Shellfish放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification规划的城区发展Planned urban development物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes外激素，信息素Pheromones药理学，药物学Pharmacology杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides在交换的基础上On exchange basis非高峰时间工作Off-peak working非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food一般情况下免费Normally without charge突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling丢弃物，废气物Litter海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents因特网查询服务Internet search service环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes发展中国家债务Developing countries debt废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment建成的排水系统Built drainage systems害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel适应性强的物种Adaptable species野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals公众对土地的获取Public access to land难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants因特网服务提供商Internet service provider杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels模型制作，模型设计Modelling湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport。

笔译常用词汇(环保汉译英白色污染 white pollution保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats保护自然资源 conserve natural resources濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage城市污水日处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in ruban areas大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-polllution enterprises二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions防风林 wind breat防沙林 sand break废水处理厂 waste water treatment plant风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharege国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA 过分开垦 overplowing海水淡化 sea water desalinatization环保技术 environmentally sound technology环境安全 environmental security环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection环境保护主义者 environmentalist环境恶化 environmental degradation环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment环境危害 environmental hazard环境系统工程 environmental system engineering环境影响评估 environmental impact assessment (EIA环境友好型社会 environment-friendly society环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators环境致癌物 environmental carcinogen机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources节能减排 energy conservation and emissions reduction节水 water conservation禁猎区 no-hunting areas禁渔季 closed fishing season开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources可持续发展 sustainable development可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particulate可再生能源 renewable energy空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration矿物燃料 fossil fuels垃圾分类收集 collection of classified refuse垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse垃圾填埋 refuse landfill绿化面积 afforested areas绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes农药残留 pesticide residue汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust青海三江源生态保护 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province清洁能源 clean energy全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day全球变暖 global warming热污染 thermal pollution人均绿化面积 per capita green area三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, wast water and waste residues森林覆盖率 forest coverage森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation沙化草地 desertification of grassland生活垃圾 domestic refuse生态脆弱地区 ecologically vulnerabl area生态环境保护 ecological and environmental protection生态农业 eco-agriculture生态破坏 ecological destruction生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region生物多样性 biodiversity生物圈 biosphere生物燃料 biofuel生物质能 biomass energy谁污染、谁治理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment水土保持 water ans soil conservation水土流失 water and soil erosion水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone速生林 fast-growing trees酸雨 acid rain天然草场的恢复和保护 restoration and conservation of natural grassland土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization推广节水灌溉法 popularize water-efficient irrigation methods推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline system污染物排放 pollutant discharge污染指数 pollution index污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator无公害农业 nuisanceless agriculture无公害蔬菜“green” veneta ble; pollution-free vegetalbe无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline物种灭绝 extinction of bio-species先进的污水处理技术 advanced sewage disposal technology限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles烟尘排放 soot emission野生动植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora有毒废料 toxic waste有机污染物 organic pollutant再生性生物资源 renewable biological resources《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》China’s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change自然保护区 nature reserve自然环境 natural environment自然生态系统 natural ecosystem。

1 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合大气环流 Atmosphericcirculation环境资源词汇（中英文对照）大气 ATMOSPHEREAtmos phericco mp ositi on大气颗粒物 Atmosphericparticulates 氧化碳 Carbon dioxide温室气体 Green housegases氧气Oxygen 臭氧层 Ozonelayer大气过程 Atmosphericprocesses空气一水相互作用 Air-waterinteraction 大气组成 空气质量 Airquality大气化学 Atmos phericchemistry大气成分 Atmos phericco mponents2---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Eva po rati on降水增力口Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution 酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants 氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物De posited particulatematter飞灰Flyash 雾Fog3 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合人工影响天气 Weathermodification薄烟Haze 空内空气污染In doorair polluti on烟雾Smog 气候问题 Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology 气候 Climate气候变化 Climaticchange气候带 Climaticzones干旱 Drought全球变暖 Globalwarming温室效应 Greenhouseefect湿度 Humidity微气候影响 Microclimateefects海平面上升Sealevelrise4---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth 洞穴Caves 地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmo ni tori ng火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heathlands5 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合土壤盐碱化 Soilsalination土地承载能力 Landcarryingcapacity土地污染 Landpollution土地开垦 Landreclamation土地恢复 Landrestoration土地使用分类 Landuseclassification边缘土地 Marginallands沙石开采 Sandextraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soilca pabilities 土壤保持 Soilc on servatio n 土壤污染 Soilc on tam in ati on 土壤退化 Soildegradatio n 土壤侵蚀 Soilerosi on土壤改良 Soili mp rovement水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems 干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temp erateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees 热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems 热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temp erateecosystemsa ndcoldz on eecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems 北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldz on eecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems 极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temp erateecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highla ndecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems 红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversitya ndp rotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies 藻类Algae 两栖动物Amphibians 动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods 生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes 鸟类Birds 植物园Botanicalgardens10 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合海洋保护区 Marineconservationareas 基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡 Ecologicalbalanee濒危动物物种 Endangeredanimalspecies 濒危植物物种 Endangeredplantspecies 河口保护区 Estuarineconservationareas 动物区系Fauna 植物区系Flora 食物链Foodchain 捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates 陆地哺乳动物Landmammals 哺乳动物Mammals微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites 愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates 保护区Protectedareas 受保护的物种Protectedspecies 爬行动物Rep tiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds 野生生物Wildlife野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats 动物园Zoologicalgardens野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi 基因库Genebanks 种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa 病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts 生物技术问题Biotech nologicalissues 农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics 生物安全Biosafety 生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotech nologies 诱变剂Mutagens 突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants 繁殖控制Reproductivemanipulation DNA 重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会一经济影响Socio-ec ono mici mp actofbiotech no logies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources水坝Dams 冰Ice谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater湖泊Lakes 自然排水系统Naturaldra in agesystems 河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers 雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水。

关于环境资源的英语词汇大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospher ic particulates二氧化碳Carbon diox ide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric pr ocesses空气－水相互作用Air-w ater interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric pr ecipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用E v aporation降水增加P r ecipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocar bons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global w arming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seis mic activity地震监测Seis mic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land rec lamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil eros ion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林T emperate forests温带林地T emperate w oodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统T emperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统P er mafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove sw amps水禽Waterfow l水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable spec ies藻类Algae两栖动物A mphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Bir ds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡E c ological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal spec ies濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区E stuar ine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganis ms移栖种Migratory spec ies国家公园National par ks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎P oaching灵长目P r imates保护区P rotected areas受保护的物种P rotected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacter ia酶E nzy mes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Ger m plas m微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物P r otozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganis ms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshw ater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshw ater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean w ater地表水Surface w aters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshw ater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International r iver basins湖泊流域Lake bas ins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshw ater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking w ater supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking w ater饮用水处理Drinking w ater treatment城市配水系统Municipal w ater distribution systems 农村供水Rural w ater supply污水处理厂Sew age treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water w ells海洋环境MA RINE ENV IRONMENTS海洋生态系统Mar ine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living mar ine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganis ms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Mar ine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENV IRONMENTAL MA NAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renew able resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renew able resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local r esources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展E c odevelopment经济发展E c onomic development经济计划E c onomic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价E nvir onmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书E nvir onmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental ris k assess ment财政资助Financ ial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团P r essure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况S tatus of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价T echnology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部E xternalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on env ironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段E conomic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stoc k exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing w ith green labelling资源的定价政策P r icing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别T ax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable per mits人类住区HUMA N SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划E c onomic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing progr ammes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak w orking办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban grow th规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehous ing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准S tandards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction w orks农业建筑Far m buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋P refabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Ther mal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile par king建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electr ic pow er distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highw ays空地Open spaces管道P ipelines运动场Playgrounds公园P ublic parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施S ports facilities电信T elecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban w ater supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community partic ipation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultur al indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游E c otour is m计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant w orkers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Soc io-economic factors旅游T ouris m旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renew al城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrow ding难民Refugees旅游设施T our ist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquacultur e害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled bur ning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irr igation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation far ming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic far ming病虫害控制P est management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brew ing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草T obacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungic ides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolis m of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutr ients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径P esticide pathw ays杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal s melting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业P r inting industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业S teel industry露天剥采S trip mining焦油生产T ar production焦油使用T ar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial pr oducts消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial mater ials天然纤维Natural fibres包装P ac kaging涂料P aints产品标签P r oduct labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products运输TRA NSPORT ATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输S pace transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railw ay transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering道路运输Road tr ansport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland w ater transport内陆水道Inland w aterw ays国际水道International w atercourses海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口P orts潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源E nergy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel w ood地热能Geother mal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric pow er液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renew able energy sources不可再生能源Non-renew able energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear ener gy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤P eat汽油P etrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse der ived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Ther mal sea pow er潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力E lectric pow er发电厂Electric pow er plants蓄电装置Electr ical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear pow er plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学ENV IRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlor ine盐酸Hydrochlor ic acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂P hotochemical agents光化学效应P hotochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚P henols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitr ification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolis m 固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes 放射性Radioactivity毒性T ox icity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural w astes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop w aste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Far myard w aste火、火灾Fir e危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous w astes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital w astes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industr ial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid w astes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining w astes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal w aste氮氧化物Nitrogen ox ides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物P ersistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Phar maceutical w astes塑料废物Plastic w astes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物P oly mer w astes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber w aste锯屑Saw dust污水Sew age屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse w aste固体废物Solid w astes热污染Ther mal pollution有毒物质T oxic substances有毒废物T oxic w aste毒素T ox ins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood w aste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological w eapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical w eapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling w aters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear w eapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积E xcavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of w aste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Inc ineration of w aste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive w aste management 回收的材料Recycled mater ials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sew age disposal污水处理系统Sew age treatment systems固体废物处置Solid w aste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capac ities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMA N HE A LTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues 镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-ter m effects of pollutants 核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病E nvir onmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体P athogenic organis ms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomias is人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学E rgonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物P oisons吸烟Smoking主食S taple foods传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organis ms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震E arthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seis mic sea w aves泄漏Spillage暴风雨S tor ms台风T yphoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房T emporary housing临时避难所T emporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志E c olabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析P ollutant analysis污染物分布P ollutant distribution污染物浓度P ollutant levels污染物监测P ollutant monitoring污染物路径P ollutant pathw ays污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitor ing本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assess ment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshw ater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-ter m forecasting长期趋势Long-ter m trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution nor ms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测S tream measurement毒理测定T oxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法ENV IRONMENT AL LAW国内立法National legis lation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legis lation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legis lation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚P enalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取P ublic access to land法规控制Regulatory contr ol国际环境关系International environmental r elations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental secur ity环境破坏行为Environmental vandalis m环境冲突Environmental w arfare危险废物的出口E x port of hazardous w astes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意P r ior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告P rior notification for hazardous w aste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让T echnology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous mater ials环境信息ENV IRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Infor mation infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Infor mation centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service prov ider信息网络Infor mation netw orks电子信息网络Electronic infor mation netw ork广域网Wide area netw ork因特网Internet万维网Wor ld Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组New sgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Infor mation technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental aw areness公共信息Public infor mation新闻发布P r ess release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示E xhibit照片P hotograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio progr amme电视节目T elevision programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Infor mation systems文献目录信息系统Bibliogr aphic infor mation system 文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息T echnical infor mation本地知识Indigenous know ledge信息查询系统Referral infor mation system供查询的信息Referral infor mation统计信息系统S tatistical infor mation system统计信息S tatistical information术语T er minology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Libr ary services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Index ing of documentation文件出错Document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of infor mation 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Infor mation services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Infor mation clear ing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Infor mation processing专家系统E x pert system决策支持系统Decis ion-support system软件开发Softw are development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Infor mation exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sens ing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素P ixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹P ath景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filter ing图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometr ic corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geogr aphic infor mation systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems 地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点P oint线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques 内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundar ies国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundar ies与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultur al ecology农业经济学Agricultur al economics农业工程Agricultural engineer ing农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospher ic physics细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物学Biology植物学Botany心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology细胞学Cytology电气工程Electr ical engineering内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology河口生物学E stuar ine biology河口海洋学E stuar ine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry淡水生物学Freshw ater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering遗传学Genetics地质学Geology地貌学Geomorphology28139 地球物理学Geophysics 28140 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glac iology血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Mater ials science机械工程学Mechanical engineer ing 气象学Meteorology微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology采矿工程Mining engineering采矿地质学Mining geology分子生物学Molecular biology海洋学Oceanography有机化学Organic chemistry石油地质学P etroleum geology。