与环境资源问题有关的词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

环境与自然资源英语词汇大全Environmental and Natural Resources VocabularyIntroduction:In today's globalized world, environmental conservation and sustainable use of natural resources have become crucial. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of English vocabulary related to the environment and natural resources to enhance understanding and communication in this field.1. Biodiversity:Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. It encompasses the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic resources within a particular region or on a global scale. Biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance and providing various ecosystem services.2. Ecosystem:An ecosystem is a dynamic system comprising living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) and their physical environment (air, water, soil). Ecosystems can be terrestrial (forests, grasslands) or aquatic (oceans, lakes) and play a crucial role in maintaining environmental stability.3. Conservation:Conservation involves the sustainable management and protection of natural resources to ensure their long-term availability for future generations. Conservation efforts aim to preserve biodiversity, protect habitats, and mitigate environmental degradation caused by human activities.4. Renewable Resources:Renewable resources are natural resources that can replenish or regenerate over time. These resources include solar energy, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. Unlike non-renewable resources, renewable resources have sustainable and environmentally friendly characteristics.5. Non-Renewable Resources:Non-renewable resources are finite in nature and cannot be replaced or regenerated once depleted. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of non-renewable resources. Efficient utilization and alternative energy sources are key considerations in reducing dependence on non-renewable resources.6. Pollution:Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on human health and ecological balance. Types of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.7. Climate Change:Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature patterns, weather conditions, and precipitation levels. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as increasing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change poses significant challenges to global sustainability.8. Deforestation:Deforestation is the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests primarily for agricultural or industrial purposes. It leads to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change by reducing carbon storage capacity.9. Sustainable Development:Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on balancing economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. Sustainable development ensures the efficient use of resources and minimizes negative impacts on the environment.10. Extinction:Extinction occurs when a species ceases to exist. It can be caused by natural factors or human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. The loss of species has significant ecological and environmental implications.11. Organic Farming:Organic farming refers to agricultural practices that avoid the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It promotes biodiversity conservation, soil health, and sustainable farming methods.12. Conservationist:A conservationist is an individual or organization dedicated to protecting and preserving natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Conservationists advocate for sustainable development, environmental policies, and raising public awareness about environmental issues.Conclusion:This comprehensive compilation of environmental and natural resources vocabulary provides an essential foundation for understanding and discussing various aspects of environmental conservation, sustainable development, and biodiversity. Effective communication using this vocabulary is crucial for addressing environmental challenges and finding innovative solutions to protect our planet for future generations.。

描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水，将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。

保护环境，人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护，人人有责。

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。

维护蓝天碧水。

建设美丽的边疆，爱惜我们的家园。

环境保护从我身边做起。

保护环境，造福人民。

保护环境就是维护我们自己。

维护水环境，节约水资源。

树立大环境意识，保护生态环境。

欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有？岑上多白云水光山色与人亲，说不尽，无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食，也在于碧水蓝天。

崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。

△生命之水，未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存，毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴，灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切，提醒我们如果不保护环境，我们人类也是在自取灭亡！追问：你还知道哪些佳句和文章？回答：关于环保的？追问：嗯回答：句子改善环境，保护家园净化环境，美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境，倡导文明新风保护环境光荣，污染环境可耻保护环境，热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动，迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境，从我做起，建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来，保护环境，从自己做起，从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理，谁开发谁保护；谁破坏谁恢复，谁利用谁补偿环境保护，受益你我他，造福下一代，1.只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品，任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然，还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是，我们破坏了自然景观的美，自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全，当有五要：一要清洁空气；二要澄清饮水；三要流通沟渠；四要扫洒房屋；五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球，从我做起古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。

环境资源词汇中英文对照随着全球环境问题日益严重，环保、节能等话题越来越被重视。

要解决环境问题，首先要了解环境资源的相关词汇。

下面将列举一些常用的环境资源词汇及中英文对照。

一、空气质量Air quality1.大气污染Air pollution2.空气不良Poor air quality3.空气清新Fresh air4.雾霾Fog and haze5.PM2.5 Fine particulate matter二、水资源Water resources1.污水处理Wastewater treatment2.海洋亚健康Marine sub-health3.水污染Water pollution4.蓝色海洋Blue ocean5.水荒Water shortage三、能源资源Energy resources1.石油Oil2.煤Coal3.天然气Natural gas4.可再生能源Renewable energy5.能源危机Energy crisis四、环境保护Environmental protection1.环境破坏Environmental destruction2.绿色环保Green environmental protection3.可持续发展Sustainable development4.保护野生动物Protecting wildlife5.环境污染治理Environmental pollution control6.废物处理Waste disposal五、生态系统Ecological system1.生态平衡Ecological balance2.生态系统Environmental system3.生态灾害Ecological disasters4.生态保护Ecological protection5.生态足迹Ecological footprint六、循环经济Circular economy1.资源再利用Resource recycling2.低碳经济Low-carbon economy3.循环经济体系Circular economy system4.绿色经济Green economy5.可持续发展Sustainable development七、绿色消费Green consumption1.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction2.低碳生活Low-carbon life 3.绿色消费Green consumption 4.环保产品Environmental protection products 5.环保标志Environmental protection logo以上仅是一些常用的环境资源词汇，实际上涉及方面很多。

形容绿色环保的词语形容绿色环保的词语上学期间，大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧？知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。

还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗？以下是小编精心整理的形容绿色环保的词语，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

形容绿色环保的词语11、循环利用：循环是将废品变为可再利用材料的过程，它与重复利用不同，后者仅仅指再次使用某件产品。

2、高大挺拔：笔直，挺拔的意思。

3、绿树成荫：形容树木枝叶茂密，遮蔽了阳光。

4、前人种树，后人乘凉：比喻前人为后人造福。

5、节能环保：节约能源，保护环境。

6、绿树成荫：树木枝叶茂密,遮蔽了阳光。

7、和谐发展：和谐发展就是根据社会——生态系统的特性和演替动力，遵照自然法则和社会发展规律，利用现代科学技术和系统自身控制规律，合理分配资源，积极协调社会关系和生态关系，实现生物圈稳定和繁荣。

8、森林茂密：森林里面树很多。

9、国计民生：国家经济和人民生活。

10、亭亭如盖：形容树木长得很茂盛。

11、涸泽而渔：涸：干涸，使水干。

泽：聚水的地方。

排尽湖中或池中的水捕鱼。

比喻获取利益只顾眼前，不作长远打算。

12、郁郁葱葱：形容草木苍翠茂盛。

也形容气势美好蓬勃。

13、枝繁叶茂：繁：繁盛。

茂：茂盛，草木旺盛。

形容枝叶繁盛茂密。

或比喻家族人丁兴旺，后代子孙多。

14、青松翠竹：青色的松树和翠绿的竹子。

15、万木争荣：有繁花似锦的意思。

形容美好的.事物多或人才济济。

16、清澈见底：形容水透亮，纯净，可以看见水底。

17、遮天蔽日：遮蔽天空和太阳。

形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大或形容生长茂盛，多指树木。

18、植树造林：种植面积较大而且将来能形成森林和森林环境的，则称为造林.如果面积很小，将来不能形成森林和森林环境的，则称为植树。

形容绿色环保的词语21、节能减排节能减排有广义和狭义定义之分，广义而言，节能减排是指节约物质资源和能量资源，减少废弃物和环境有害物（包括三废和噪声等）排放；狭义而言，节能减排是指节约能源和减少环境有害物排放。

环境保护单词一、解答以下是一些与环境保护相关的单词：“sustainable（可持续的）”、“ecosystem（生态系统）”、“pollution（污染）”、“conservation（保护；保存）”、“recycle（回收利用）”、“deforestation（森林砍伐）”、“biodiversity （生物多样性）”。

二、中文翻译并英语解释1. sustainable- 中文翻译：可持续的。

- 英语解释：Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. For example, sustainable development means development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. ecosystem- 中文翻译：生态系统。

- 英语解释：A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. For instance, a forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, insects, and the soil, water, and air in the forest.3. pollution- 中文翻译：污染。

- 英语解释：The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.For example, air pollution is caused by emissions from factories and vehicles.4. conservation- 中文翻译：保护；保存。

与环境有关的四字词语
与环境有关的四字词语，是指那些和环保、可持续发展、生态环
境等议题相关的四个字的词汇。

这些词汇涵盖了环境问题的各个方面，从生态保护到碳排放，从污染防治到可再生能源等等。

下面，我们就
以这些四字词语为线索，来探讨一下如何保护环境，实现可持续发展。

1. 节能减排：这是当前保护环境的主要任务之一。

国内外都在
大力推进能源转型，加快发展低碳经济，推广清洁能源和节能减排理念。

家庭、企业和政府都有责任和义务出谋划策，促进节能减排工作
的推广和实施。

2. 生态保护：环境生态系统的平衡和原始状态的保护是人类的
共同责任。

随着城市化的发展，建设生态城市、生态社区，绿化环境，治理污染，保护野生动物和生态区域，是保护环境发展的重点。

控制
人类对自然生态的干扰，追求生态系统的健康发展，是环保工作的一
个重要方向。

3. 循环利用：节约资源，提高资源的利用效率也是一项重要任务。

推广废旧资源回收再利用，发展循环经济，开发并利用可再生能源，扩大资源利用的范围，是保护环境和可持续发展的一种手段和方法。

4. 绿色发展：绿色经济是指通过环境友好型的、低碳的经济发
展方式，实现人类社会的可持续发展。

可持续发展，是指将自然资源
的开发和经济发展导向相互促进的状态，达到经济、社会和环境的协
调发展，使人类社会长期有序发展。

总之，与环境有关的四字词语，涵盖了环保和可持续发展工作的
各个方面。

我们应该增强环保意识，做到自我约束，积极推广绿色发
展的理念，创建绿色生活和工作环境，共同为环保和可持续发展事业
做出贡献。

环保相关的词汇有：
1.可持续发展：指在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害未来世代满
足其需求的能力。

2.环境保护：指人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题，协调人类
与环境的关系，保障经济社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动。

3.温室气体：指大气中能产生温室效应的气体，如二氧化碳、甲
烷等。

4.气候变化：指由于人类活动等因素引起的全球气候系统长期的
变化，表现为气温、降水、风等气象要素的变化。

5.生物多样性：指地球上所有生物——动物、植物、微生物以及
它们所拥有的基因——在地球上的分布和丰富程度。

6.生态平衡：指在一定的时间内，一个自然生态系统内的生物与
环境之间、生物与其生物之间相互作用达到的相对稳定状态。

7.可再生能源：指具有自我恢复原有特性并可持续利用的一次能
源，包括太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能等。

8.碳排放：指人类活动过程中释放到大气中的二氧化碳等温室气
体的量。

9.节能减排：指节约能源、减少废气、废水和废物的排放。

10.绿色发展：指以生态文明理念为基础的发展模式，通过节约资
源、保护环境、实现可持续发展。

环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。

环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self—purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值)environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non—renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai—itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗（入渗)sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout 含水层aquifer 隔水层(不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水)confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物(底质或底泥）benthal deposit总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮(红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation 河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro—engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区（水质功能区)functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质(土壤母质或成土母质)parent material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化)soil degeneration土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度precipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over—hunting；over—fishing猎（渔)期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test；range—finding test；preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation；biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane；biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls；PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化(催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate;PAN干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen balance model吸收剂（吸附剂）absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒（可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性）reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold—vaporatomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre—treatment均值mean value标准差standarderror方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self—purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏（亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution—free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air—to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse—flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight—through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP）电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器］cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two—film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank（pipe）settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier 脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hinderedsedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved—airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphonfilter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration 微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi—permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime—sodium carbonate softening method 废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator射流曝气设备efflux aerator机械曝气装置mechanical aerator表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high—loading biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification 土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT—IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system(需氧池－间歇池）A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop processBardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of capetownVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF）anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contactprocess厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber；dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and—mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethalconcentration(LD50）剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause—effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value（TLV）高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education 环境意识environmental consciousness环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention，combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring 环境标志environmental label清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People's Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection 地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier11国民生产总值gross national production(GNP) 国民生产净值net national production（NNP）国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation 末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter—disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china12。

与环境保护有关的词汇environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词) animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities –Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans –Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life! 环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能 energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示区（） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应 greenhouse effect联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示区（） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant。

学习描述环境和保护的词汇环境保护是当今社会面临的一个重要议题。

随着经济增长和城市化的加速，人们对环境的破坏也日益严重。

为了保护我们的环境，我们需要更好地了解和描述环境问题，并采取相应的保护措施。

在本文中，我们将探讨一些与环境保护相关的重要词汇，以便更好地理解和应对这个问题。

一、描述环境问题的词汇1. 污染（pollution）：指由废弃物、有害气体或化学物质等引起的环境质量下降的现象。

例如，空气污染（air pollution）、水污染（water pollution）和土壤污染（soil pollution）等。

2. 温室效应（greenhouse effect）：指地球大气中温室气体透过太阳辐射入射到地表并将热能向下传导而形成的一种类似温室效果的现象。

这会导致气候变暖，引发许多环境问题，如海洋水位上升和极端天气事件增多等。

3. 无法再生资源（non-renewable resources）：指存在数量有限且人类无法通过自然过程再生的资源，如石油、煤炭和天然气等。

这些资源的过度使用会导致资源枯竭和环境破坏。

4. 生态系统（ecosystem）：指由生物体和其所处环境相互作用而形成的一个自然系统。

不同的生态系统包括森林、河流、湖泊和海洋等。

保护生态系统对于维持地球生态平衡至关重要。

二、环境保护行动的词汇1. 可持续发展（sustainable development）：指在满足当前需求的同时，不影响将来世代满足其需求的发展模式。

可持续发展包括经济、社会和环境三个方面的均衡发展。

2. 节约能源（energy conservation）：指通过减少能源的使用来降低对环境的影响。

节能包括改善能源利用效率、推广可再生能源和减少能源浪费等。

3. 回收利用（recycling）：指对废物进行处理和再利用，减少废物对环境的负面影响。

回收利用可减少资源消耗和减少垃圾填埋的需求。

4. 植树造林（afforestation）：指通过种植树木来增加森林面积和改善生态环境。

自然环境保护英语
自然环境保护是现代社会中至关重要的一项任务，我们每个人都应该为其贡献力量。

以下是一些有关自然环境保护的英语知识和词汇。

1. Environmental protection: 环境保护
2. Pollution: 污染
3. Air pollution: 空气污染
4. Water pollution: 水污染
5. Soil pollution: 土壤污染
6. Garbage disposal: 垃圾处理
7. Recycling: 回收利用
8. Renewable resources: 可再生资源
9. Non-renewable resources: 不可再生资源
10. Sustainable development: 可持续发展
11. Greenhouse effect: 温室效应
12. Climate change: 气候变化
13. Global warming: 全球变暖
14. Biodiversity: 生物多样性
15. Endangered species: 濒危物种
16. Deforestation: 森林砍伐
17. Desertification: 沙漠化
18. Environmental education: 环境教育
19. Environmental policy: 环保政策
20. Environmental organization: 环保组织
我们应该积极参与环境保护，采取行动来减少污染，保护自然资源，实现可持续发展。

让我们共同努力，为未来的地球创造更加美好的生活环境。

环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园一、引言地球环境的恶化和生态的破坏已经引起了全球人们的越来越多的关注，环境保护成为了当今社会的热门话题。

而为了更好地了解和参与环境保护，学习环保英语词汇是非常重要的，本文将为大家介绍一些常用的环保英语词汇。

二、大气环境1. Air pollution 空气污染2. Acid rain 酸雨3. Ozone depletion 臭氧层破坏4. Greenhouse effect 温室效应5. Global warming 全球变暖6. Particulate matter 颗粒物7. Smog 雾霾8. Emission 排放9. Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳10. Carbon footprint 碳足迹三、水环境1. Water pollution 水污染2. Water scarcity 水资源短缺3. Waste water 废水4. Freshwater 淡水5. Groundwater 地下水6. Water conservation 水资源保护7. Water treatment 水处理8. Desalination 海水淡化9. Aquatic life 水生生物10. Eutrophication 富营养化四、土壤环境1. Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀2. Desertification 沙漠化3. Contamination 污染4. Soil degradation 土壤退化5. Soil conservation 土壤保护6. Organic farming 有机农业7. Deforestation 森林砍伐8. Biodiversity 生物多样性9. Ecological balance 生态平衡10. Sustainabilit 可持续发展五、能源与资源1. Renewable energy 可再生能源2. Solar power 太阳能3. Wind power 风能4. Hydroelectric power 水力发电5. Biomass energy 生物质能源6. Geothermal energy 地热能7. Energy efficiency 能源效率8. Fossil fuels 化石燃料9. Natural resources 自然资源10. Conservation 资源保护和利用六、二氧化碳减排1. Carbon emissions 碳排放量2. Carbon neutrality 碳中和3. Carbon offsetting 碳抵消4. Carbon credits 碳信用额度5. Carbon capture 碳捕获6. Carbon sequestration 碳封存7. Carbon footprint reduction 碳足迹减少8. Low-carbon economy 低碳经济9. Clean energy 清洁能源10. Renewable transportation 可再生交通工具七、垃圾处理1. Waste management 废物处理2. Recycling 循环利用3. Composting 堆肥4. Landfill 垃圾填埋场5. Incineration 焚烧处理6. Hazardous waste 危险废物7. Electronic waste 电子垃圾8. Reduce, reuse, recycle 减少、重复利用、回收利用9. Waste segregation 废物分类10. Circular economy 循环经济八、生态保护1. Conservation 生物保护2. Wildlife protection 野生动物保护3. Habitat destruction 栖息地破坏4. Endangered species 濒危物种5. Ecosystem 生态系统6. Preservation 保护7. Sustainable development 可持续发展8. Environmental education 环境教育9. Green initiatives 绿色倡议10. Environmental advocacy 环境倡导九、结语保护地球环境是我们每个人的责任，只有共同努力，才能实现可持续发展和环境的良好状态。

环境保护相关专业术语、名词一、环境管理基本词汇 1.循环经济：是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心，以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则，以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征，符合可持续发展理念的经济增长模式，是对“大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃”的传统增长模式的根本变革。

2.清洁生产：是指不断采取改进设计、使用清洁的能源和原料、采用先进的工艺技术与设备、改善管理、综合利用等措施，从源头削减污染，提高资源利用效率，减少或者避免生产、服务和产品使用过程中污染物的产生和排放，以减轻或者消除对人类健康和环境的危害。

3.清洁能源：指消耗后不产生或很少产生污染物的可再生能源，以及采用清洁能源技术处理后的化石能源(如清洁煤、清洁油)。

4.绿色GDP：指绿色国内生产总值，是对GDP指标的一种调整，为扣除经济活动中投入的环境成本后的国内生产总值，是用以衡量各国扣除了自然资产(包括资源环境)损失之后的新创造的真实的国民财富总量的核算指标。

5.生态补偿：指通过对损害(或保护)资源环境行为进行收费或收税(或补偿)，提高其行为的成本(或收益)，从而激励损害(或保护)行为的主体减少(或增加)因其行为带来的外部不经济性(或外部经济性)，来达到保护资源的目的。

5.生态功能区划：指根据区域生态环境要素、生态环境敏感性与生态服务功能空间分布规律，将区域划分成不同生态功能区的过程。

6.中水回用：中水这个词出自日本，取介于上水和下水之间的意思，是指生活污水经过处理后，达到规定的水质标准可在一定范围内重复使用的非饮用水。

7.“十五小”企业：指1996年《国务院关于加强环境保护若干问题的决定》中明令取缔关停的十五种重污染小企业，包括小造纸、小制革、小染料、土炼焦、土炼硫、土炼砷、土炼汞、土炼铅锌、土炼油、土选金、小农药、小电镀、土法生产石棉制品、土法生产放射性制品、小漂染企业等。

8.“新五小”企业：指国家经贸委、国家发改委限期淘汰和关闭的破坏资源、污染环境、产品质量低劣、技术装备落后、不符合安全生产条件的企业，包括小水泥、小火电、小炼油、小煤矿和小钢铁企业等。

关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter，refuse处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar power太阳能nuclear power核能use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrou s effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统Ecology生态green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语词汇：可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products自然保护区：nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳Low-Carbon低碳经济Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbon dioxide碳减排Carbon emission reduction一氧化碳Carbon monoxide[mə'nɔksaid]温室气体Greenhouse gas（GHS）温室气体排放Greenhouse gas emission大气层Atmosphere臭氧层Ozone layer紫外线Ultraviolet ray红外线Infrared工业烟尘Industrial fumes可持续发展Sustainable development。

环境资源英语词汇(2) 人为灾难Human-made disasters人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类迁居Human migration人体健康HUMAN HEALTH住房规划Housing programmes住房需求Housing needs住房立法Housing legislation住房改善Housing improvements住房集资Housing finance住房密度Housing density医院废物Hospital wastes无家可归Homelessness历史遗址Historical sites高层建筑High-rise buildings健康立法Health legislation卫生设施Health facilities危险废物Hazardous wastes危险物质Hazardous substances生境破坏Habitat destruction温室气体Greenhouse gases温室效应Greenhouse effect草地火灾Grass fires政府建筑Government buildings全球变暖Global warming几何修正Geometric corrections地理投影Geographical projections性别问题Gender issues气体液化Gas liquefaction杀真菌剂Fungicides燃料酒精Fuel alcohol淡水资源Freshwater resources洪水监测Freshwater monitoring淡水恶化Freshwater degradation矿物燃料Fossil fuels林业立法Forestry legislation森林政府Forest policy森林管理Forest management森林火灾Forest fires森林保护Forest conservation食品运输Food transport食品贮藏Food storage食品科学Food science食品保存Food preservation食品辐照Food irradiation食品污染Food contamination食用色素Food colourants植物区系Flora渔业管理Fisheries management鱼类养殖Fish culture火、火灾Fire财政资助Financial assistance动物区系Fauna农业建筑Farm buildings计划生育Family planning专家系统Expert system挖掘堆积Excavation heaps蒸发作用Evaporation富营氧化Eutrophication流行病学Epidemiology环境冲突Environmental warfare环境定价Environmental valuation环境培训Environmental training环境术语Environmental terminology环境补贴Environmental subsidies环境统计Environmental statistics环境安全Environmental security环境政策Environmental policy环境规划Environmental planning环境监测Environmental monitoring环境过失Environmental misconduct环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 环境责任Environmental liability环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMA TION 环境指标Environmental indicators环境影响Environmental impact环境教育Environmental education环境标准Environmental criteria环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境成本Environmental costs环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY环境意识Environmental awareness环境审计Environmental auditing环境评价Environmental assessment环境核算Environmental accounting环境事故Environmental accidents能源利用Energy use能源资源Energy resources能源生产Energy production能源过程Energy processes能源政策Energy policy能源效率Energy efficiency能源转换Energy conversion能源保护Energy conservation内分泌学Endocrinology紧急救援Emergency relief电子函件Electronic mail蓄电装置Electrical storage devices 电气工程Electrical engineering电力分配Electric power distribution 生态旅游Ecotourism经济规划Economic zoning经济计划Economic planning经济发展Economic development生态平衡Ecological balance生态标志Ecolabelling生态发展Ecodevelopment毒品滥用Drug abuse文件出错document lending区城供热District heating处置场所Disposal sites尸体处置Disposal of the dead灾难救援Disaster relief防灾准备Disaster preparedness二恶英Dioxins发展计划Development planning发展模式Development patterns发展合作Development cooperation 燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts脱盐工厂Desalination plants脱氮作用Denitrification森林砍伐Deforestation深海矿藏Deep sea deposits数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据中心Data centre文化指标Cultural indicators作物废物Crop waste作物保护Crop protection坐标系统Coordinate system受控燃烧Controlled burning等高耕作Contour farming消费方式Consumption patterns建筑工程Construction works施工技术Construction technology谈水保护Conservation of freshwater 混合污染Composite pollution社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation 联络渠道Communication channels 商业噪音Commercial noise彩色组成Colour composition海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion沿海环境Coastal environments沿海开发Coastal development沿海地区Coastal areas服装工业Clothing industry无性繁殖Cloning气候问题Climatic issues气候变化Climatic change清洁技术Clean technologies土木工程Civil engineering色谱分析Chromatographic analysis 化学武器Chemical weapons化学工业Chemical industry化学肥料Chemical fertilizers化学工程Chemical engineering协商费用Charges negotiable水泥工业Cement industry灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena心脏病学Cardiology二氧化碳Carbon dioxide建成结构Built structures建筑技术Building technology建筑材料Building materials生育控制Birth control群落生境Biotopes生物技术Biotechnologies生物安全Biosafety生物质能Biomass energy生物武器Biological weapons生物资源Biological resources生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation 生物指标Biological indicators生物降解Biodegradation生物化学Biochemistry双边协定Bilateral conventions饮料工业Beverage industry电池处理Battery disposal本底监测Baseline monitoring汽车停放Automobile parking自动检测Automatic detection视听演示Audio-visual presentation 大气过程Atmospheric processes大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring 大气模型Atmospheric models大气修正Atmospheric corrections 大气组成Atmospheric composition 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 节肢动物Arthropods干旱土地Arid lands北极地区Arctic region水生植物Aquatic plants水产养殖Aquaculture适用技术Appropriate technology 南极地区Antarctic region动物资源Animal resources动物营养Animal nutrition动物疾病Animal diseases动物习性Animal behaviour分析设备Analytical equipment分析化学Analytical chemistry厌氧过程Anaerobic processes两栖动物Amphibians制铝工业Aluminium industry飞机噪音Aircraft noise空气质量Air quality空气污染Air pollution农业林学Agroforestry农业废物Agricultural wastes农业储藏Agricultural storage农业生产Agricultural production 农业方式Agricultural practices农业害虫Agricultural pests农业方法Agricultural methods农业管理Agricultural management农业立法Agricultural legislation农用土地Agricultural land农业设备Agricultural equipment农业工程Agricultural engineering植树造林Afforestation需氧过程Aerobic processes行政边界Administrative boundaries入海通道Access to the sea水的再利用Water reuse水资源开发Water resources development 水资源保护Water resources conservation 废物最少化Waste minimization废物处置税Waste disposal taxes矢量到光栅Vector to raster对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone废物，垃圾Trash临时避难所Temporary shelter合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents可持续发展Sustainable development次国家边界Sub-national boundaries建筑业标准Standards for building industry 土壤盐碱化Soil salination屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste工农业选址Siting of industry污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积物移动Sediment mobilization海洋排泄口Sea outfall海平面上升Sea level rise材料再利用Reuse of materials可再用容器Reusable containers可再生资源Renewable resources可再生能源Renewable energy sources相关数据库Relational database区域性公约Regional conventions回收的材料Recycled materials光栅到矢量Raster to vector放射性物质Radioactive substances放射性污染Radioactive contamination装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings聚合物废物Polymer wastes污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物分析Pollutant analysis植物生理学Plant physiology植物遗传学Plant genetics物理海洋学Physical oceanography摄影测绘学Photogrammetry光化学效应Photochemical effects光化学试剂Photochemical agents石油地质学Petroleum geology杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways病虫害控制Pest management泥炭、泥煤Peat病原生物体Pathogenic organisms有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds采矿地质学ORGANISATIONAL ATTRIBUTES 有机物污染Organic pollutants盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis营养与保健Nutrition and health care核研究中心Nuclear research centres无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation非政府组织Non-governmental organization资源净损耗Net resource depletion航运的危害Navigational hazards来源的性质Nature of the source天然气开采Natural gas extraction天然气勘探Natural gas exploration国家保护区National reserves多媒体技术Multimedia technology分子生物学Molecular biology采矿地质学Mining geology微气候影响Microclimate effects微生物资源Microbial resources机械工程学Mechanical engineering污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋地质学Marine geology海洋保护区Marine conservation areas海洋生物学Marine biology图书馆服务Library services无脊椎动物Invertebrates国际标准化International standardization无机污染物Inorganic pollutants信息工具包Information kit婴儿死亡率Infant mortality工业排放物Industrial emissions文件编索引Indexing of documentation 污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants 溶液培养学Hydroponics水文地理学Hydrography碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds人体生理学Human physiology人体病理学Human pathology人类的疾病Human diseases人体生物学Human biology高蛋白食品High protein foods全球性公约Global conventions工艺地质学Geotechnology地球物理学Geophysics遗传工程学Genetic engineering气象色谱法Gas chromatography淡水生物学Freshwater biology食品工艺学Food technology食品添加剂Food additives河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas 河口生物学Estuarine biology人机工程学Ergonomics环境经济学Environmental economics 应急避难所Emergency shelter饮用水处理Drinking water treatment饮用水供应Drinking water supply甲壳纲动物Crustaceans污染的土壤Contaminated soil污染的土地Contaminated land化学海洋学Chemical oceanography南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease公告牌系统Bulletin board system生物多样性Biological diversity生物伦理学Bioethics生物气候学Bioclimatology大气物理学Atmospheric physics大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms动物生理学Animal physiology动物遗传学Animal genetics动物生态学Animal ecology空气污染物Air pollutants农业气象学Agrometeorology农用化学品Agrochemicals农业经济学Agricultural economics农业生态学Agricultural ecology林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems野生生物生境Wildlife habitats野生生物保护Wildlife conservation湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems人工影响天气Weather modification废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs统计信息系统Statistical information system固体废物处置Solid waste disposal药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs 污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings道路交通工程Road traffic engineering河流流域开发River basin development信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information受保护的物种Protected species事先知情同意Prior informed consent污染控制技术Pollution control technology污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染物的影响Pollutant effects极地生态系统Polar ecosystems石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling不可再生资源Non-renewable resources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes 自然排水系统Natural drainage systems国家保护计划National conservation programmes城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems本地建筑材料Local materials for building海洋生物资源Living marine resources核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages土地利用规划Land use planning土地使用分类Land use classification陆地哺乳动物Land mammals土地承载能力Land carrying capacity岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems国际河流流域International river basins国际环境关系International environmental relations信息基础设施Information infrastructure信息交流中心Information clearing-house粮食虫害传染Infestation of food作物虫害传染Infestation of crops工业生产统计Industrial production statistics工业生产过程Industrial processes空内空气污染Indoor air pollution人类住区管理Human settlements management住房质量标准Housing quality standards高原生态系统Highland ecosystems污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures 地理信息系统Geographic information systems淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems森林资源评估Forest resource assessment森林生态系统Forest ecosystems用火安全要求Fire safety requirements农家场院废物Farmyard waste河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境健康危害Environmental health hazards环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns濒危植物物种Endangered plant species濒危动物物种Endangered animal species应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures电子信息网络Electronic information network经济管理手段Economic management instruments 流离失所人员Displaced persons灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter决策支持系统Decision-support system数据记录技术Data recording techniques基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems化学污染清除Chemical decontamination生物技术问题Biotechnological issues生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物化学过程Biochemical processes文献目录信息Bibliographic information海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems基本食物要求Basic food requirements北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems空中交通规则Air traffic regulations空气质量管理Air quality management农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials 可交易的许可证Tradeable permits可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems水生贝壳类动物Shellfish放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification规划的城区发展Planned urban development物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes外激素，信息素Pheromones药理学，药物学Pharmacology杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides在交换的基础上On exchange basis非高峰时间工作Off-peak working非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food一般情况下免费Normally without charge突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling丢弃物，废气物Litter海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents因特网查询服务Internet search service环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes发展中国家债务Developing countries debt废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment建成的排水系统Built drainage systems害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel适应性强的物种Adaptable species野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals公众对土地的获取Public access to land难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants因特网服务提供商Internet service provider杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels模型制作，模型设计Modelling湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements 空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport。

环境资源与相关英语词汇环境资源与相关英语词汇环境资源与相关英语词汇大气atmosphere大气组成atmospheric composition空气质量air quality大气化学atmospheric chemistry大气成分atmospheric components大气颗粒物atmospheric particulates二氧化碳carbon dioxide温室气体greenhouse gases氧气oxygen臭氧层ozone layer大气过程atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用air-water interaction大气环流atmospheric circulation大气降水atmospheric precipitation碳循环carbon cycle蒸发作用evaporation降水增加precipitation enhancement降雨rainfall太阳辐射solar radiation蒸腾作用transpiration风winds空气污染air pollution酸雨acid rain空气污染物air pollutants氯氟碳chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物deposited particulate matter 飞灰fly ash雾fog薄烟haze空内空气污染indoor air pollution烟雾smog气候问题climatic issues农业气象学agrometeorology气候climate气候变化climatic change气候带climatic zones干旱drought全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect湿度humidity微气候影响microclimate effects海平面上升sea level rise人工影响天气weather modification 岩石圈lithosphere固态地球solid earth洞穴caves地震活动seismic activity地震监测seismic monitoring火山volcanoes风蚀wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrial ecosystems 土壤soils农用土地agricultural land碱地alkali lands污染的土地contaminated land污染的土壤contaminated soil沙坑gravel pits荒地heath lands土地承载能力land carrying capacity 土地污染land pollution土地开垦land reclamation土地恢复land restoration土地使用分类land use classification边缘土地marginal lands沙石开采sand extraction沉积sedimentation土壤潜力soil capabilities土壤保持soil conservation土壤污染soil contamination土壤退化soil degradation土壤侵蚀soil erosion土壤改良soil improvement土壤盐碱化soil salination水蚀water erosion干旱地区生态系统arid land ecosystems干旱土地arid lands沙漠化desertification抗旱drought control旱作dry farming沙丘固定sand dune fixation沙丘sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统forest ecosystems植树造林afforestation针叶林coniferous forests森林砍伐deforestation森林保护forest conservation森林火灾forest fires草地火灾grass fires绿化带greenbelts本地森林indigenous forests再造林reafforestation植被恢复revegetation亚热带生态系统sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林temperate forests温带林地temperate woodlands树木trees热带生态系统tropical ecosystems热带森林tropical forests热带森林生态系统tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统antarctic ecosystems南极地区antarctic region北极生态系统arctic ecosystems北极地区arctic region寒带生态系统cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统polar ecosystems温带生态系统temperate ecosystems山地生态系统mountain ecosystems高原生态系统highland ecosystems登山运动mountaineering湿地生态系统wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽mangrove swamps水禽waterfowl水涝地waterlogged lands流域管理watershed management水边开发waterside development生物多样性和保护区biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种adaptable species藻类algae两栖动物amphibians动物习性animal behaviour动物资源animal resources节肢动物arthropods生物多样性biological diversity生物资源biological resources生物圈保护区biosphere reserves群落生境biotopes鸟类birds植物园botanical gardens基因资源保护conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡ecological balance濒危动物物种endangered animal species濒危植物物种endangered plant species河口保护区estuarine conservation areas动物区系fauna植物区系flora食物链food chain捕猎hunting无脊椎动物invertebrates陆地哺乳动物land mammals哺乳动物mammals海洋保护区marine conservation areas微生物microorganisms移栖种migratory species国家公园national parks国家保护区national reserves寄生生物parasites愉猎poaching灵长目primates保护区protected areas受保护的物种protected species爬行动物reptiles陆地生物资源terrestrial biological resources 植被vegetation杂草weeds野生生物wildlife野生生物保护wildlife conservation野生生物生境wildlife habitats动物园zoological gardens细菌bacteria酶enzymes真菌fungi基因库gene banks种质germ plasm微生物资源microbial resources原生生物protozoa病毒viruses酵母yeasts生物技术问题biotechnological issues农业生物技术agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学bioethics生物安全biosafety生物技术biotechnologies无性繁殖cloning与健康有关的生物技术health-related biotechnologies诱变剂mutagens突变微生物释放mutated microorganisms release突变体mutants繁殖控制reproductive manipulationdna重组技术recombinant dna technology动物的选择性繁殖selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂teratogens淡水freshwater淡水资源freshwater resources谈水保护conservation of freshwater水坝dams冰ice湖泊lakes自然排水系统natural drainage systems 河流流域开发river basin development河流rivers雪snow地下水subterranean water地表水surface waters水资源保护water resources conservation 水资源开发water resources development 淡水生态系统freshwater ecosystems集水区catchment areas国际河流流域international river basins 湖泊流域lake basins池塘尾渣ponds tailings河流流域river basins淡水恶化freshwater degradation河流污染river pollution径流run-off沉积物移动sediment mobilization沉积物运移sediment transport沉积盆地sedimentary basins渗漏seepage凤眼蓝water hyacinth水污染water pollution水的盐化water salination饮用水供应drinking water supply脱盐desalination饮用水drinking water饮用水处理drinking water treatment城市配水系统municipal water distribution systems农村供水rural water supply污水处理厂sewage treatment plants水泵water pumps水处理water treatment水井water wells海洋环境marine environments海洋生态系统marine ecosystems藻花algal bloom海底生态系统benthic ecosystems海洋污染marine pollution污染沉积物marine sediments海洋环境ocean circulation洋流ocean currents海洋oceans海洋温度ocean temperature赤潮red tide海平面sea level潮,潮汐tides沿海生态系统coastal ecosystems群岛archipelagoes沿海地区coastal areas沿海开发coastal development沿海环境coastal environments海岸侵蚀coastal erosion疏浚dredging河口生态系统estuarine ecosystems 岛屿生态系统island ecosystems小岛屿small islands海洋生物资源living marine resources 水生哺乳动物aquatic mammals水生微生物aquatic microorganisms水生植物aquatic plants珊瑚礁coral reefs甲壳纲动物crustaceans鱼类fish海洋资源保护marine resources conservation软体动物molluscs水生贝壳类动物shellfish环境管理environmental management资源管理resources management深海矿藏deep sea deposits森林管理forest management森林政府forest policy资源的地埋分布geographic distribution of resources 土地价值land values矿产资源mineral resources国家保护计划national conservation programmes自然资源natural resources自然保护nature conservation不可再生资源non-renewable resources资源净损耗net resource depletion矿床ore deposits石油资源保护petroleum resources conservation可再生资源renewable resources资源估价resource appraisal资源保护resource conservation海底开发sea bed exploitation海底采矿sea bed mining本地资源的利用utilization of local resources环境规划environmental planning发展合作development cooperation发展计划development planning生态发展ecodevelopment经济发展economic development经济计划economic planning环境核算environmental accounting环境审计environmental auditing环境健康影响评价environmental health impact assessment环境影响environmental impact环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书environmental impact statement环境指标environmental indicators环境政策environmental policy环境风险评估environmental risk assessment财政资助financial assistance土地利用规划land use planning环境管理指标environmental management indicators 环境质量指标environmental quality indicators试验项目pilot projects政策规划policy planning施压集团pressure groups区域规划regional planning自助计划self-help programmes工农业选址siting of industry社会调查social surveys发展状况status of development可持续发展sustainable development可持续发展指标sustainable development indicators 技术评价technology assessment运输计划transport planning环境经济问题environmental economic issues环境定价environmental valuation环境成本environmental costs外部externalities重置成本replacement costs贸易对环境的影响trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components经济管理手段economic management instruments成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务developing countries debt环境股票交易environmental stock exchange政府环境开支government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策pricing policies of resources结构调整计划structural adjustment programs税收差别tax differentiation可交易的许可证tradeable permits人类住区human settlements人类住区管理human settlements management建成区built-up areas经济规划economic zoning用火安全要求fire safety requirements历史遗址historical sites住房改善housing improvements住房需求housing needs住房规划housing programmes住房质量标准housing quality standards工业区industrial areas非高峰时间工作off-peak working办公室offices城区发展模式patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展planned urban development 再建房屋rehousing租赁房屋rental housing居民区residential areas建筑安全标准safety standards for buildings 商店shops建筑业标准standards for building industry 城区设计urban design建成结构built structures桥梁bridges建筑材料building materials建筑物buildings建筑技术building technology施工技术construction technology建筑工程construction works农业建筑farm buildings政府建筑government buildings高层建筑high-rise buildings工业建筑industrial buildings本地建筑材料local materials for building拖车住房mobile homes核研究中心nuclear research centres装配式房屋prefabricated buildings结构structures隔热thermal insulation基础设施infrastructure通道access roads水上娱乐活动aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放automobile parking建成的排水系统built drainage systems电力分配electric power distribution公共花园public gardens公路highways空地open spaces管道pipelines运动场playgrounds公园public parks公用事业public utilities道路建设road construction道路养护road maintenance体育设施sports facilities电信telecommunications运输系统transport systems隧道tunnels城市供水urban water supply公共服务public services人类住区的社会－经济方面socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制birth control社区服务community services社区参与community participation通勤commuting消费方式consumption patterns文化指标cultural indicators发展模式development patterns残疾人disabled persons毒品滥用drug abuse生态旅游ecotourism计划生育family planning性别问题gender issues无家可归homelessness住房集资housing finance人类迁居human migration人口human population人权human rights土地分配land allotment生活方式lifestyles低价住房low-cost housing流动工人migrant workers少数民族minorities社区改善计划neighbourhood improvement schemes 新社区new communities流浪者nomads非高峰时间通勤off-peak commuting公共卫生public health种族关系race relations娱乐recreation农村地区rural areas环境卫生sanitation社会指数social indicators社会-经济因素socio-economic factors旅游tourism旅行travel贫困阶层under-privileged people城市地区urban areas城区改造urban renewal城区压力urban stress妇女地位women status人类住区的环境方面environmental aspects of human settlements空调air conditioning尸体处置disposal of the dead区城供热district heating住房密度housing density过度拥挤overcrowding难民refugees旅游设施tourist facilities城市衰败urban decay农业agriculture农业方式agricultural practices农业设备agricultural equipment农业管理agricultural management农业方法agricultural methods农业害虫agricultural pests农业生产agricultural production农业储藏agricultural storage动物疾病animal diseases动物营养animal nutrition养蜂业apiculture水产养殖aquaculture害虫的生物控制biological control of pests 生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation堆肥composts等高耕作contour farming受控燃烧controlled burning作物保护crop protection挽畜draught animals鱼类养殖fish culture渔业管理fisheries management谷物grains作物虫害传染infestation of crops粮食虫害传染infestation of food灌溉irrigation灌溉渠irrigation canals灌溉农业irrigation farming天然肥料natural fertilizers有机农业organic farming病虫害控制pest management杀虫剂标准控制pesticide control standards 植物病害plant diseases家禽饲养poultry farming林农轮作shifting cultivation树木苗圃tree nurseries滴灌trickle irrigation农工业agro-industry畜产品animal products饮料工业beverage industry酿造业brewing industry蒸馏业distilling industry食品辐照food irradiation食品保存food preservation食品贮藏food storage食品运输food transport林产品forest products烟草tobacco农用化学品agrochemicals化学肥料chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂fungicides除草剂herbicides杀虫剂的代谢metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐nitrates亚硝酸盐nitrites亚硝胺nitrosamines营养物nutrients有机磷化物organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径pesticide pathways杀虫剂pesticides磷酸盐phosphates杀虫剂的毒性toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用utilization of pesticides工业industry工业生产过程industrial processes制铝工业aluminium industry适用技术appropriate technology高炉blast furnaces纤维素cellulose化学工业chemical industry清洁技术clean technologies服装工业clothing industry乳品业dairy industry脱盐工厂desalination plants干洗dry cleaning炼铁工业iron industry洗烫衣服laundering皮革工业leather industry金属加工metal finishing金属电镀metal plating金属冶炼metal smelting矿产业mineral industry采矿mining天然气开采natural gas extraction 原油开采oil extraction石油提炼petroleum refining印刷工业printing industry纸浆工业pulp industry采石quarrying橡胶加工rubber processing炼钢工业steel industry露天剥采strip mining焦油生产tar production焦油使用tar use木材保存wood preservation工业产品industrial products消费品consumer goods危险品dangerous goods工业材料industrial materials天然纤维natural fibres包装packaging涂料paints产品标签product labelling可再用容器reusable containers合成洗涤剂synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维synthetic textile fibres漆varnishes木产品wood products运输transportation空运air transportation空中交通规则air traffic regulations飞机aircraft飞机发动机排放物aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音aircraft noise机场airports航天运输space transportation陆上运输land transportation自行车bicycles内燃机combustion engines铁路运输railway transport道路安全road safety道路交通工程road traffic engineering 道路运输road transport道路roads城市交通urban traffic车辆检验vehicle inspection水上运输water transportation渔轮fishing vessels内河运输inland water transport内陆水道inland waterways国际水道international watercourses 海运maritime transport航运的危害navigational hazards油轮oil tankers港口ports潜水艇submarines能energy能源energy sources动物粪便作燃料animal dung as fuel 沼气biogas生物量biomass生物质能biomass energy木炭charcoal煤coal原油crude oil能源资源energy resources浓缩铀enriched uranium矿物燃料fossil fuels燃料酒精fuel alcohol薪柴fuel wood地热能geothermal energy碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compounds 烃hydrocarbons水电hydroelectric power液化气liquefied gas甲烷methane天然气natural gas可再生能源renewable energy sources不可再生能源non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源non-polluting energy sources核能nuclear energy核燃料nuclear fuels油类oils油页岩oil shales泥炭、泥煤peat汽油petrols从废料中提取的燃料refuse derived fuels太阳能solar energy焦油砂tar sands海洋热能thermal sea power潮汐能tidal energy铀uranium波浪能wave energy风能wind energy能源过程energy processes煤气化coal gasification煤液化coal liquefaction电力electric power发电厂electric power plants蓄电装置electrical storage devices能源保护energy conservation能源转换energy conversion能源效率energy efficiency能源政策energy policy能源生产energy production能源利用energy use能源利用方式energy utilization patterns 气体液化gas liquefaction照明lighting天然气勘探natural gas exploration核能利用nuclear energy uses核电站nuclear power plants近海石油钻探offshore oil drilling石油勘探oil exploration日照加热solar heating环境化学environmental chemistry无机物质inorganic substances酸acids氧化铝alumina氯chlorine盐酸hydrochloric acid硫化氢hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐sulphates硫酸sulphuric acid光化学试剂photochemical agents光化学效应photochemical effects有机物质organic substances有机硅化合物organosilicon compounds酚phenols外激素，信息素pheromones植物油vegetable oils生物化学过程biochemical processes酸化acidification需氧过程aerobic processes厌氧过程anaerobic processes生物降解biodegradation脱氮作用denitrification富营氧化eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用interaction of pesticides 电离辐射ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）metabolism 固氮nitrogen fixation非电离辐射non-ionizing radiation光合作用photosynthesis物理－化学过程physico-chemical processes 放射性radioactivity毒性toxicity污染pollution污染物pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂aerosols农业废物agricultural wastes石棉asbestos商业噪音commercial noise混合污染composite pollution作物废物crop waste二恶英dioxins农家场院废物farmyard waste火、火灾fire危险物质hazardous substances危险废物hazardous wastes重金属heavy metals医院废物hospital wastes工业废水industrial effluents工业排放物industrial emissions工业烟尘industrial fumes工业噪声industrial noise无机污染物inorganic pollutants铅污染lead contamination液体废物liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物litter汞污染mercury contamination微污染物micropollutants采矿废物mining wastes机动车辆排放物motor vehicle emissions城市废物municipal waste氮氧化物nitrogen oxides噪声污染noise pollution恶臭公害odour nuisance有机物污染organic pollutants难降解有机污染物persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂organic solvents有机卤化物organohalogen compounds医药废物pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物plastic wastes多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物polymer wastes放射性物质radioactive substances 氡radon橡胶废物rubber waste锯屑sawdust污水sewage屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste 固体废物solid wastes热污染thermal pollution有毒物质toxic substances有毒废物toxic waste毒素toxins痕量元素trace elements痕量物质trace materials交通噪音traffic noise废物，垃圾trash废热waste heat木材废料wood waste对流层臭氧tropospheric ozone 污染源pollution sources生物武器biological weapons水泥工业cement industry化学武器chemical weapons烟囱chimneys冷却水cooling waters机动车辆motor vehicles摩托车motorcycles核武器nuclear weapons海洋倾倒ocean dumping石油泄漏oil spills废金属scrap metals挖掘堆积excavation heaps污染治理pollution abatement隔音acoustic insulation化学污染清除chemical decontamination燃料脱硫desulphurization of fuels过滤器filters噪音治理noise abatement污染治理设备pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术pollution control technology辐射防护radiation protection洗涤器scrubbers分离器separators防烟smoke prevention废物最少化waste minimization废物wastes电池处理battery disposal废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste 处置场所disposal sites废物焚烧incineration of waste矿山回填mine filling残油回收oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理radioactive waste management 回收的材料recycled materials回收recycling材料再利用reuse of materials卫生填埋sanitary landfills海洋排泄口sea outfall化粪池septic tanks污水处置sewage disposal污水处理系统sewage treatment systems固体废物处置solid waste disposal废物同化处置waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术waste conversion techniques废物处置waste disposal废物土地处置waste disposal in the ground废物处置税waste disposal taxes废物回收waste recovery废物利用waste use水的再利用water reuse人体健康human health污染物的危害hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累accumulation in body tissues镉污染cadmium contamination环境健康危害environmental health hazards人体接触污染物human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应long-term effects of pollutants核安全nuclear safety污染物的影响pollutant effects污染风险pollution risk辐射效应radiation effects药物的副作用side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病environmentally related diseases致癌物carcinogens南美锥虫病chagas'' disease人类的疾病human diseases免疫疾病immunological diseases婴儿死亡率infant mortality疟疾malaria盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis病原生物体pathogenic organisms辐射病radiation sickness血吸虫病schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介vectors of human diseases 工作环境working environment人机工程学ergonomics职业健康occupational health职业安全occupational safety振动vibration营养与保健nutrition and health care过敏素allergens基本食物要求basic food requirements食品food食品添加剂food additives食用色素food colourants食品污染food contamination保健health care卫生设施health facilities高蛋白食品high protein foods医院hospitals营养不良malnutrition医疗medical treatment药用植物medicinal plants营养nutrition食品的营养价值nutritive value of food毒物poisons吸烟smoking主食staple foods传统保健traditional health care灾难disasters灾难现象catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放accidental release of organisms 雪崩avalanches旋风cyclones沙漠蝗虫desert locusts地震earthquakes环境事故environmental accidents流行病epidemics洪水floods飓风hurricanes山崩landslides人为灾难human-made disasters核事故nuclear accidents放射性污染radioactive contamination释放release地震海浪seismic sea waves泄漏spillage暴风雨storms台风typhoons应急减灾措施emergency relief measures灾难清理作业disaster clean-up operations防灾准备disaster preparedness防灾disaster prevention灾难救援disaster relief流离失所人员displaced persons紧急救援emergency relief应急避难所emergency shelter环境应急计划environmental contingency planning 防洪flood control放射性污染清除radioactive decontamination临时住房temporary housing临时避难所temporary shelter生境破坏habitat destruction陆地活动land-based activities自然改变physical alterations监测monitoring环境监测environmental monitoring 生物指标biological indicators生态标志ecolabelling污染物鉴别identification of pollutants 噪声监制noise monitoring污染物分析pollutant analysis污染物分布pollutant distribution污染物浓度pollutant levels污染物监测pollutant monitoring污染物路径pollutant pathways污染物41。

英语中常见的环境和自然资源词汇有哪些？
英语世界中有许多常见的环境和自然资源词汇，涵盖了各个领域和话题。

以下是一些常见的示例：
1. 环境（Environment）：指周围的自然和人造条件，包括大气、土壤、水体、植物和动物等。

2. 气候（Climate）：指某个地区长期的天气条件和气象要素的统计特征。

3. 气象（Meteorology）：指研究大气现象和天气变化的科学领域。

4. 温室效应（Greenhouse Effect）：指地球大气中温室气体吸收和重新辐射地表辐射的过程。

5. 污染（Pollution）：指在环境中引入有害物质或能量，导致环境质量下降的行为。

6. 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）：指满足当前需求而不损害未来世代满足需求的发展方式。

7. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：指存在于自然环境中，供人类利用的物质和能源，如水、矿物、森林等。

8. 生物多样性（Biodiversity）：指地球上各种生物的种类、数量和分布的多样性。

9. 再生能源（Renewable Energy）：指能够源源不断地产生并不会耗尽的能源，如太阳能、风能等。

10. 可回收材料（Recyclable Materials）：指可以经过处理和再利用的废弃物和材料，如纸张、塑料等。

这些只是一些常见的英语世界的环境和自然资源词汇示例，每个领域和话题都有独特的专业术语和词汇。

了解和掌握这些环境和自然资源词汇是提高英语水平和深入了解环境保护和可持续发展的重要一环。