2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(原卷) (4)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列检测01+021.advance提前，进展2.abandon放弃；舍弃；丢弃3.approach接近，着手处理n.方法4.hunt for 寻找5.captain n.船长6.touch v.触摸；感动touchedadj.感动的7.click v/n 点击8.accessible可进入的;可使用的；容易懂的9.abundant丰富的；大量的；丰盛的；充裕的10.abnormal反常的11.admirable令人钦佩的12.appropriate适当的；合适的13.apparent表面上的14.vacant 空缺的15.position n.位置；立场；职位16.absorb吸收；专注17.abuse滥用，辱骂18.adopt采纳，收养19.equal 大小数量价值相同的；平等的；能胜任的20.in all总计；above all重要的是；afterall 毕竟；atall根本21.accurate精确的22.appropriate合适的23.abrupt陡峭的，突然的24.athletic运动的athlete25.on top of除……之外26.in the silenceof 在寂静中27.on account of由于28.in the absenceof缺乏29.absent缺席的30.available(ofthings东西)that youcan get, buy orfind可获得的；可购得的；可找到的有空的31.artificial人造的32.arbitrary 任意的33.ambiguous 模糊不清的34.absolute完全的35.extreme极端的36.poisonous有毒的37.accompany 陪同；陪伴，伴奏38.accumulated堆积，积累；39.accelerated加速的，加快40.unfair不公平的41.academic学术的42.average平均的；普通的43.accommodates供给住宿，使适应，容纳44.accommodation n.住宿45.apparent 显然的46.allergic对……过敏的47.automatic自动的48.assess评定49.accuse控告50.access进入access to接近，有权使用，进入，通向……的路径51.adequate充足的52.alternative供选择的53.accustomed习惯的54.admirable令人钦佩的55.allocate分配56.advocate主张57.account解释；账户；描述account for说明……的原因on accountof ...由于；因为58.accomplish达到、完成59.attribute把……归功于（to) =owe...to60.acquire获得61.announce宣布62.accumulate积累n.accumulation63.address v.设法解决，处理;写地址；演讲n.地址64.admission承认，招供65.abstract n.摘要，梗概v.抽象的concreteadj.具体的66.accent口音，腔调67.add up to加起来等于68.add to增加69.ache for渴望70.charge sb. withdoing sth.指控某人做某事71.accuse sb. ofsth.控告某人某事72.astonished 惊讶的astonishing使惊讶73.associated 联结的associate（with)联系74.achievement“成就achieve（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）75.argument争论；争辩76.adjustment调整，调节，适应77.administration管理78.acknowledge承认；感谢79.adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜80.acquire获得，取得，拥有81.acquaintance相识，了解82.administration行政，管理83.consequence结果，重要性84.presentation展示，描述85.adaptation适应adapt v,适应；改编86.approval批准approve vt批准approve ofsb/sth vi同意87.appreciation欣赏;感谢88.acquaintancen.熟人；（与某人）认识，略有交情；（对某事物的）了解（with）89.adjustment调整，调节，适应；90.acknowledgement承认，致谢inacknowledgement of...承认...91.adjustable可调整的，可调节的92.acid尖刻的93.abnormal不正常的94.abroad在国外95.be about todo ...when ...正要做……这时……96.aboard登船，登飞机97.in addition to除……之外(还有)98.in addition 另外，此外99.above all最重要的;首先100.absolute绝对的，完全的101.Absurd adj.荒谬的102.acceptable可以接受的103.incident事件104.affair事务105.approachable可接近的106.admit 承认；允许加入beadmitted into...被...录取gain admission to获准进入present vt.提交；授予；展现n.礼物；目前adj.出席的；当前的presentation n.提交；授予；颁发；出示107.take advantageof利用108.adoption采纳109.abuse滥用，辱骂110.appreciation欣赏111.appeal吸引力112.acquisition获得acquire vt.获得113.affordable能够支付得起的114.original 独创的；原始的；新颖的；最早的115.advertise做宣传116.actual真实的；实际的。

（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练04（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练04（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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基础训练04一、选词填空（从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1。

Thanksgiving， an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November。

【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四.2。

I’m not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________， I'll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。

3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing。

_________ he was a man of few words。

【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里,不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。

4。

How could they reach an agreement？ Some said one thing, but others _________。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】get their hands dirty亲自动手；have their hands full忙的不可开交；lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；beat us hands down打败某人。

句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。

2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the han dle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head【答案】B【解析】go to hell完蛋，滚开/蛋，下地狱，见鬼去吧；fly off the handle大发雷霆，勃然大怒；laugh his head off 笑得笑得是前仰后翻；hit the nail on the head说到点子上了。

句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。

3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel【答案】D【解析】cannot but表示“不得不，只好，不禁”，之后常跟不带to的动词不定式。

基础训练03一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary,because language skills ___________ how you perform academically.【答案】affect【句意】掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能会影响到你的学术表现如何。

2.Tickets are limited and will be ___________ to those who ___________ first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

3.Your parents have a deep ___________ for you. Even if they are as poor as church mice, theycan still keep out the wind and rain for you.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深爱着你，他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。

4.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not ___________ tosend our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。

5.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ___________ the snow.【答案】against【句意】你的红外套看上去这样的好。

与白雪映衬着明显突出。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the handle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel4.There are a lot of dictionaries in the reading room. You will find them very _______ if you go there to study.A. humorousB. hopefulC. handyD. healthy5.After being laid off, he was reduced to _______ himself out to plant vegetable on the farm.A. hangB. holdC. hireD. help6._______ had he got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. Hardly, thanB. Hardly, whenC. No sooner, whenD. No sooner, then7.Sometimes teasing is funny, but sometimes it is _______.A. humorousB. harmoniousC. hurtfulD. helpless8.The little girl stood close to the wall, _______ herself against the cold.A. huggingB. hidingC. holdingD. hiring9.Luckily, the weather cleared up sometime after lunch and we _______ the school.A. hunted forB. hoped forC. headed forD. hungered for10.I always cannot help _______ people in trouble a hand. But I am so busy tod ay that I can’t help _______ the work for you.A. to give, to doB. giving, doingC. give, doD. giving, do11.Feeling worn out after so many years’ sacrifice in the company, he decided to retire and hand the business _______ to his son.A. inB. outC. overD. on12.In the speech, the headmaster recommended the students not to _______ with dishonest people if they value sincerity and honesty.A. hang onB. hang aroundC. hang upD. hang together13.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had _______ before I could answer the phone.A. held upB. hurried upC. handed downD. hung up14.What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can _______ the wheel of history.A. hold onB. hold backC. hold outD. hold up15.French president Macron _______ an olive branch to “yellow vests” by promising a tax cut.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held back16.A small group was organized to _______ all the facts of that accident.A. hand outB. help outC. hunt outD. hold out17.She tried to _______ her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her away.A. handleB. honourC. hideD. hurrah18.After what seemed a _______ wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. heartlessB. homesickC. homelessD. hopeless19.When I was in Egypt, I once met a kind-hearted couple who let me stay with them and really _______ me out.A. hireB. heldC. hungD. helped20.—Dad, John isn’t cool and buries himself in jobs all day. I want to break up with him.—Break up with s uch a nice man? _______. I don’t want to see you for ever.A. Hurry upB. Go to hellC. Don’t lose heartD. Don’t hate it二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was leaving for a new job in Europe and my younger brother would be leaving for college. We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same 1 . Everything would change in the 2 . A family of magpies(喜鹊) 3 in our maple tree. This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively. One early morning, the noise was so 4 that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing. He found a young magpie 5 around the yard, flapping(拍打)his little wings and yelling.Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring 6 at him. He had to do something for the poor little thing. Dad called the zoo for 7 . They told him not to 8 it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own. Dad no longer 9 the magpie around the yard. He did, however, watch him 10 from the living room window, just to make sure a cat didn’t turn him into11 .The next day I got a 12 at my summer job. It was from my father. He never called me 13 . He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home — he named the bird Morey.Driving home from work, I 14 it wasn’t only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings (幼鸟)who were 15 the nest. It was about my brother and me. Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree. He co uldn’t make us fly nor could he 16 cats once we left the nest.I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with 17 in his eyes. I 18 him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him.Soon it was the end of August. Bags were 19 and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest. In the end, Dad had nothing to worry about. He 20 his little fledglings well. And we flew...1. A. house B. room C. family D. roof2. A. winter B. spring C. fall D. summer3. A. settled down B. took down C. cut down D. handed down4. A. exciting B. loud C. frightening D. low5. A. hurrahing B. jumping C. running D. wandering6. A. hopefully B. carefully C. helplessly D. suddenly7. A. leave B. permission C. advice D. conclusion8. A. hunt B. chase C. ignore D. touch9. A. followed B. assisted C. helped D. collected10. A. coldly B. gladly C. purposely D. cautiously11. A. taste B. lunch C. meat D. nest12. A. news B. message C. call D. notice13. A. at work B. at school C. at home D. at noon14. A. realized B. wondered C. summarized D. questioned15. A. building B. quitting C. directing D. leaving16. A. hang on B. fight against C. drive away D. associate with17. A. light B. tears C. pain D. doubts18. A. greeted B. hugged C. persuaded D. comforted19. A. locked B. packed C. loaded D. strengthened20. A. raised B. loved C. brought D. accompanied三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown thathigh-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?Bulk it up hide“We’ve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr. Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to manyitems including tableware, perfume(香水)and wine, Mr. Spence said. “That's why i n a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.Black is basicBlack is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. I’m doing a lot of work on transparency(透明)at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.But the trend is recent，the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”Layer it onUnnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.Engaging several senses at once is beneficial. “The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine wha t something is, but also to determine a reward value,” Mr. Spence said. Also, the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses, the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.You can go too far“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.” the professor said.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 1 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动)to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 2 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 3 (he)to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit4 (win)over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 5 (peaceful)at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 6 (carry)by Bri tain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 7 for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 8 (twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 9 (leave)him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persist ence with his brilliance and 10 (humorous)inspired people across the world,” his family said.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)191.The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls _______ adventurous experiences.A. in the form ofB. in front ofC. in fear ofD. in favor of2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______.A. fly off the handleB. kill the fatted calfC. be all earsD. face the music3.I’m sorry to say I _______ failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I might have accomplished the task on schedule.A. fallB. failC. fancyD. follow4.If you always try to _______ others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.A. fought withB. fit in withC. found fault withD. fall in with5.Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine to handle stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. forgetfulB. fierceC. formerD. future6.It is useless for you to submit to your _______. you’d better put your heart and soul into preparingthe next contest.A. fashionB. fortuneC. factorD. fate7.Yoga has gained increasing popularity in that it is believed to be able to prevent muscle tension and stiffness thus keeping the body _______.A. flexibleB. fragileC. faithfulD. firm8.The _______ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A. fortuneB. fareC. fineD. fee9.Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a _______ object.A. fragileB. fantasticC. freshD. foreign10.The dog _______ attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. finallyB. fortunatelyC. frequentlyD. firmly11.As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast on his young mind _______. Everything returned to normal.A. ran wayB. gave wayC. turned awayD. faded away12.The _______ ecosystem and the unreasonable economic structure are the major causes of the worsened circle of the eco-economic system of the area.A. foggyB. flexibleC. frequentD. fragile13.Whenever I think of my childhood, I’ll always feel that the period of free time seem to have passed _______A. for everB. for allC. in the fleshD. in a flash14.—Your mother becomes more and more _______.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it turned upin her coat pocket the next day.A. forgettableB. fearfulC. forgetfulD. fashionable15.I couldn’t _______ what I had done to annoy my boss.A. fit in forB. figure outC. feed backD. fill out16.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has _______ in her lessons.A. fallen behindB. fallen downC. fallen backD. fallen off17.—This dress looks too old-fashioned.—No. It’s _______ old. It suits you well.A. far fromB. free fromC. absent fromD. apart from18.—Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It should have.A. fallen downB. fallen behindC. fallen backD. fallen out19.My teacher always tells me, “A man can be _______ faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man.”A. filled withB. facing withC. filling withD. faced with20.In order not to _______ in front of the audience, John spent many hours preparing for his first talent show at school.A. lose faceB. lose a faceC. lose the faceD. lose his face21.The house _______ while they were away. It must have been _______ by someone.A. was on fire, set fireB. was set fire to, caught fireC. was set on fire, on fireD. caught fire, set on firest night, we attended a concert _______ featuring music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears.A. featuringB. fittingC. fascinatingD. favouring23.Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _______ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A. festivalB. fluentC. fundamentalD. forgetful24.By sending text messages or chatting online, we’ve been in touch for months, but I’ve never met my new friend _______.A. in a flashB. in the fleshC. in focusD. in the future25.—Why are many children tired of their lessons these days?—Because they are _______ to do anything but to study.A. foreseenB. forbiddenC. forecastedD. forgiven26.I’m lucky to have got two tickets _______. Are you _______ to go to the concert with me?A. freely, freeB. for free, freelyC. freely, for freeD. for free, free27.The steamboat was fully _______ with life preservers. The passengers might be saved in case of accidents.A. filledB. furnishedC. familiarD. faced28.The significance of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system _______.A. fartherB. furtherC. fairlyD. fortunately29.Cloning technology can extend human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to _______.A. foldB. flowC. functionD. fade30.Unless you admit your mistake to him yourself, he will lose _______ faith in you completely.A. faceB. functionC. faithD. fairness二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Why study history?People live in the present. They plan for the ___1___. History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the ___2___ and pressures that come from living in the present and ___3___ what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist—as most ___4___ systems do—on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are ___5___ to?Any subject of study needs ___6___: supporters must explain why it is worth ___7___. Like most widely accepted ___8___, history attracts people who simply ___9___ the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more ___10___ about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.___11___ do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve ___12___ purposes, history’s functions can seem more difficult to ___13___ than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually ___14___, but the products of historical study are often less ___15___ and immediate than those of other subjects.History helps us understand people, societies and how they ___16___. For example, how can we ___17___ past wars(and future threats)without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a society’s operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. ___18___, history must serve, however imperfectly, as our___19___, helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot ___20___ history.1.A. process B. result C. future D. environment2.A. causes B. demands C. choices D. orders3.A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating4.A. financial B. social C. educational D. political5.A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted6.A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. function7.A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention8.A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns9.A. provide B. receive C. share D. like10.A. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain11.A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers12.A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful13.A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore14.A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential15.A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructive16.A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade17.A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare18.A. Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly19.A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum20.A. make up for B. fall back on C. get close to D. stay away from三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Pretending you’re someone else can make you creativeOne great irony(讽刺)about our collective fascination with creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativ ity to our concept of self: We are either “creative” people or we aren’t，without much of a middle ground.Pillay, a tech businessman and Harvard professor has spent a good part of his career destroying these ideas. Pillay believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to dismiss the conventional advice that urges you to “believe in yourself”. In fact, you should do the exact opposite: believe you are someone else.In a recent column for Harvard Business Review, Pillay pointed to a 2016 study showing the impact of stereotypes(刻板印象)on one’s behavior. The authors, education psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college-student subjects into three categories, instructing the members of one group to think of themselves as “eccen tric(古怪的)poets” and the members of another to imagine they were “rigid librarians”(people in the third category, the control group, were left alone for this part). The researchers then presented participants with 10 ordinary objects，including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as “eccentric poets” came up with the widest range of ideas for the objec ts, while those in the “rigid librarian” group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students’ creativity levels across academic majors—in fact, the physics majors inhabiting(寄生)the personas(伪装的外表)of “eccentric poets” c ame up with more ideas than theart majors did.These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is not an individual quality, but a “malleable(可塑的)product of context and perspective.” Everyone can be creative, as long as they feel like creat ive people.Pillay’s work takes this a step further: He argues that identifying yourself with creativity is less powerful than the creative act of imagining you’re somebody else. This exercise, which he calls “psychological halloweenism”，refers to the conscious action of inhabiting another persona—an inner costuming of the self. It works because it is an act of “conscious unfocus”, a way of positively stimulating the default mode(默认模式)network, a collection of brain regions that spring into action when you’re not focused on a specific task or thought.Most of us spend too much time worrying about two things: How successful/unsuccessful we are, and how little we’re focusing on the task at hand. The former feeds the latter—an unfocused person is an unsuccessful one, we believe. Thus, we force ourselves into quiet areas, buy noise-canceling headphones, and hate ourselves for taking breaks.What makes Pillay’s argument stand out is its healthy, forgiving realism: According to him, most people spend nearly half of their days in a state of “unfocus”. This doesn’t make us lazy people—it makes us human. The idea behind psychological halloweenism is: What if we stopped judging ourselves for our mental down time, and instead started using it? Putting this new idea on daydreaming means addressing two problems at once: You’re making yourself more creative, and you’re giving yourself permission to do something you’d otherwise feel guilty about. Imagining yourself in a new situation, or an entirely new identity, never felt so productive.Title: Pretending you’re someone else can make you creative四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of age ceremony. Last month, an 1 (forget)adult ceremony was held for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon.Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2 (fantastic)beautiful. All of us students were dressed 3 school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4 (accompany)by our parents. Our principal delivered 5 inspiring speech at first, and we received 6 (congratulate)from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 7 (bow)to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, 8 reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we raised our right hands and 9 (make)a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10 (independence)and get away from the shelter of our family.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)17一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The site in Beijing is an outstanding _______ of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. expectationB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation2.Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population _______ and the dilemma of young people.A. exposureB. explorationC. expectationD. explosion3.Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.A. expectationB. extensionC. exclusionD. expectation4.We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost _______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. in the end5.Reading good books can _______ a man’s inner life.A. enlargeB. encourageC. entitleD. enrich6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact8.He always goes to see his grandmother _______.A. every other daysB. every few dayC. each few daysD. every few daysdies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I’d like to _______ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if11.Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _______.A. existB. exitC.exportD. expose12.Traveling is a good way to _______ different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export13.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit14.The broken window was the _______ that the house had been broken into.A. evidenceB. expressionC. existenceD. entrance15.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic16.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. exceptionD. extension17.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in the existence ofC. with the exception ofD. in the event of18.The _______ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effectB. effortC. efficiencyD. exception19.Basing a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen20.At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she _______ topping in our class with great efforts.A. ended up withB. ende up asC. ended upD. ende with21.Older staff members are more _______ while younger ones are more _______ and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced, energyB. experiences, energeticC. experienced, energeticD. experience, energy22.The people in the village are so _______ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious23.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme24.It is widely acknowledged that students should be _______ in terms of overall quality.A. equippedB. evaluatedC. establishedD. expected25.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but _______ this is a true story.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually26.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal27.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge28.All color fades, _______ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. extremely29.What the media should not do is to _______ people’s natural fears to create panic.A. exploitB. exploreC. extendD. express30.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small ___1___ made the young businessperson feel ___2___, so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that ___3___ paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的)school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of ___4___ hardship, the accounts fall into ___5___ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was ___6___ lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school ___7___ and asked if he could give some help, and ___8___ $100. Impressed by his ___9___, the supervisor began ___10___ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social ___11___, and that he ___12___ to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to ___13___. Their target was ___14___ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan ___15___ another school.Within two weeks they had ___16___ $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s___17___, Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which ___18___ a website,, for people to start ___19___ for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to ___20___a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organiza tion is onto its fifth school.1. A. gesture B. reaction C. proposal D. request2. A. embrasseed B. annoyed C. great D. inspired3. A. rather than B. due to C. apart from D. along with4. A. artificial B. economic C. unconscious D. controversial5. A. negative B. beneficial C. transparent D. delicate6. A. enquired B. paid C. required D. denied7. A. cafeteria B. facility C. dormitory D. website8. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed over D. handed on9. A. curiosity B. generosity C. purity D. reliability10. A. taking off B. putting off C. paying off D. letting off11. A. context B. club C. system D. media12. A. ended B. pretended C. extended D. intended13. A. donate B. check C. invest D. deposit14. A. arranged B. reached C. aimed D. missed15. A. conducted B. contacted C. constructed D. controlled16. A. saved B. spent C. raised D. earned17. A. enthusiasm B. appeal C. demand D. emotion18. A. checks B. searches C. visits D. offers19. A. campaigns B. recreations C. ambitions D. profits20. A. defend B. educate C. sponsor D. encourage三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(恶性的)circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investment, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.The Significance of Female (1) in Developing Countries四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the biggest challenges 1 (face)students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age 2 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3 (factor)for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4 (be)to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus 5 (easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6 (except), you need 7 (ensure)that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散)free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10 mobile phones.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

模拟检测04一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I _______ my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my communityall throughout high school.A. appreciatedB. rememberedC. accumulatedD. accelerated【答案】A【解析】根据句中的“I continued to volunteer...”可知，appreciate“感激”符合语境。

remember 记起；accumulate积累；accelerate加速。

句意：我是如此感激我在那里的经历以至于我整个高中时期都继续定期在我的社区做志愿工作。

2.It doesn’t make any sens e for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post.A. allowB. allocateC. appointD. admit【答案】C【解析】allow允许，准许；allocate分派，分配；appoint任命；指定admit 承认。

句意：任命一位银行家来任这样的职位，对于首相来说没有任何意义。

3._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructivepower than others in the market.A. Absent fromB. Apart fromC. AmongD. According to【答案】B【解析】apart from“除……以外还有”，符合语境。

句意：除了速度和灵活性以外，中国的反舰导弹CM-302比起市场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)09一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I believe that Mary hurt her mother’s feelings consciously rather than _______ as she said.A. in no caseB. by chanceC. on purposeD. for certain2.You _______ careful _______ to make a decision at such a critical point.A. can’t be, tooB. are never, tooC. can be, enoughD. can never be, enough3.Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of survival is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.A. checked outB. called outC. carried outD. carried on4.When I _______ his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, burying his head in his hands.A. called onB. called atC. called upD. called for5.The passengers were angry for the train being _______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. called forD. called off6.After our government launched a _______ to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots of Confucius colleges have appeared in foreign universities.A. celebrationB. conferenceC. campaignD. ceremony7.—I have been considering _______ the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it’s too early to throw in the towel now. There’s still much hope.A. carrying onB. cancellingC. catering toD. challenging8.As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had _______ on his young mind faded away. Everything returned to normal.A. caughtB. centeredC. calledD. cast9.Quality and customized smart appliances are _______ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.A. catching upB. catching onC. catering toD. carrying through10.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because _______ should theory be separated from practice.A. in caseB. in no caseC. in this caseD. in any case11.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _______ accidents.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in case ofD. in place of12.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can _______ damage tothe land, thus making it less fertile.A. carryB. causeC. castD. cancel13.If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. to catch to sleepB. caught to sleepC. catching sleepingD. caught sleeping14.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of innovation_______.A. careerB. capitalC. capabilityD. calculation15.The hotels launched new services to cater _______ the growing number of Chinese visitors to the region.A. toB. inC. onD. for16.My income is rather _______ changeable, but I earn £73 a day on average.A. chargeableB. casualC. changeableD. calm17.People born during the year of dog are believed to take after some of the animal’s _______, s uch as loyalty, patience, and reliability.A. capabilitiesB. captionsC. catastrophesD. characteristics18.The teacher suggested we do the exercises with great _______ though they were easy.A. checkB. cautionC. capabilityD. challenge19.You were charged _______ ignoring your duty. Who accused you _______ such a crime?A. for, ofB. of, withC. with, ofD. of, for20.I am confident about Alibaba’s future success but some remain _______ about possible risks, includin g its product quality.A. anxiousB. curiousC. consciousD. cautious21.Although the scientist is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am skeptical about his _______ of curing the patients.A. opportunitiesB. chancesC. conditionsD. challenges22.Whenever I meet with difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me _______.A. cheer upB. call upC. catch upD. break up23.Once you’ve _______ the items you ordered, p ut this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked outD. checked with24.Many fraudsters try their best to _______ the old man out of more money.A. catchB. ceaseC. challengeD. cheat25.Life is full of _______. School is thought as the most _______ obstacle in the lives of youth today.A. challenge, challengingB. challenges, challengedC. challenges, challengingD. challenging, challenges26.Having declared he needed more money to carry out the task he _______, he rushed to the construction site.A. was in the charge ofB. took the charge ofC. was charged withD. took charge of27.Backward somewhat technologically as we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to _______ in time.A. catch onB. call onC. catch upD. call up28.Certain big oil companies attempted to _______ on the energy crisis.A. catch onB. cash inC. calm downD. cancel out29.More and more old people have _______ tied up in a house.A. capitalB. capacityC. cashD. category30.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A. chargeB. ceaseC. changeD. calculate二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Growing up, I’d seen plenty of homeless people. Sometimes my family made extra ___1___ to pass out. “Why do you ___2___ so much about them?” I asked my father once. “They’re ___3___. You don’t even know them.” “Son,” my dad said, “everyone wants to be ___4___ with respect, a s a real person.” At the time l didn’t understand what Dad ___5___. Wasn’t everyone a real person? Why would a bowl of soup give someone ___6___?The empty field came into view. The people there were doing what they could to stay ___7___. Dad’s words had come back to me. Everyone wants to be treated with respect, like a real person. I ___8___ them a few dollars and wished them well. I thought that would be the ___9___ of it, but I kept thinking about them-a real person who got cold and hungry. I started keeping a little extra food with me to ___10___ to homeless people I saw on the street. Whenever I gave something I stopped to ___11___ to the person as well, and learn his or her story. I could ___12___ they appreciated my listening to them, maybe even more than they appreciated the ___13___ I gave them.Even better were the ___14___ when we could have a laugh together. There was respect in ___15___ people to spread their joy. The more I got to know the people I met, the more ___16___ each one behaved. They were people just like me, like all of us. That’s what my dad had ___17___.My ___18___ raised the spirits of the folks I met. But the truth is, they ___19___ my spirits too. Treating others with respect brings us all ___20___ to happiness.1. A. rice B. soup C. gifts D. bread2. A. quarrel B. know C. care D. worry3. A. rebels B. passers-by C. challengers D. strangers4. A. agreed B. dealt C. treated D. cheered5. A. meant B. complained C. decided D. implied6. A. charity B. respect C. sympathy D. praise7. A. healthy B. slim C. warm D. comfortable8. A. passed B. paid C. charged D. offered9. A. intention B. end C. influence D. manner10. A. hand out B. hang out C. carry out D. point out11. A. chat B. turn C. talk D. contribute12. A. declare B. assume C. predict D. tell13. A. money B. food C. clothes D. advice14. A. processes B. practices C. discussions D. times15. A. allowing B. reminding C. ordering D. begging16. A. cautiously B. reasonably C. naturally D. casually17. A. understood B. approved C. defended D. valued18. A. explanations B. visits C. activities D. experiences19. A. raised B. kept C. showed D. admired20. A. cooler B. calmer C. crueler D. closer三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The urge to share our lives on social mediaPeople have long used media to see reflections of themselves. Long before mobile phones or even photography, diaries were kept as a way to understand oneself and the world in which one lives. In the 18th and19th centuries, as diaries became more popular, middle-class New Englanders, particularly white women, wrote about their everyday lives and the world around them.These diaries were not a place into which they poured their innermost thoughts and desires, but rather a place to chronicle(记录)the social world around them. The diaries captured the everyday routines of mid-19th-century life, and women diarists in particular focused not on themselves but on their families and their communities.Diaries today are, for the most part, private. But things were different for these New England diaries. Young women who were married would send their diaries home to their parents as a way of maintaining kin(血缘)relations. When family or friends came to visit, it was not uncommon to sit down and go through one’s journal together.Diaries are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with others. We have long used media like photo albums, baby books and even slide shows as a means of creating traces(痕迹)of our lives. We do this to understand ourselves and to see trends in our behaviour. We create traces as part of our identity and part of our memory.Sharing everyday life events can strengthen social connection and intimacy(亲密感). For example, you take a picture of your child’s first birthday. It is not only a developmental milestone: the photo also strengthen the identity of the family unit itself. The act of taking the photo and proudly sharing it further reaffirms(再次证实)one as a good and attentive parent. In other words, the media traces of others figure in our own identities.Today’s social media platforms are, by and large, free to use, unlike historical diaries, which people had to buy.Today, advertising subsidises(补贴)our use of networked platforms. Therefore these platforms encourage use of their networks to build larger audiences and to better target them. Our pictures, our posts, and our likes are commodified—that is, they are used to create value through increasingly targeted advertising.Instead of social media merely connecting us, it has become a craze(狂热)for information, continually trying to draw us in with the promise of social connectivity—it’s someone’s birthday, someone liked your picture, etc. There’s a multibillion-dollar industry pulling us into our smartphones, relying on a longstanding human need for communication.The urge to be present on social media is much more complex than simply narcissism(自恋).Social media of all kinds not only enable people to see their reflections, but to feel their connection as well.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friend’s house. We had spent the evening taking care 1 her younger sister and had watched two really frightening horror films on TV.Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the 2 (distant)I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white formmoving towards me at top speed through the air. I 3 (open)my mouth but no sound came out. The terror I felt stopped me 4 (scream)for help. I fell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut, in 5 I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.After a couple of 6 (minute), when I realized that I hadn’t been hurt, I 7 (care)opened my eyes and looked around. It was then 87 I heard some sounds coming from a nearby tree. I looked up and saw a large, white owl sitting on a branch, watching me with what seemed to be a 9 (puzzle)expression on its face.I could have kicked 10 (I)for being so stupid. It’s strange how the mind can play tricks on you. I promised myself that that was the last time I would go wandering around late at night after watching horror films! 五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。