常用英语动词短语
?
1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心, 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起, 使发生set about 着手, 开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为... 担心
2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走, 使入迷clear away 清除掉, 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来, 存起来give away 背弃, 泄露wear away 磨掉, 消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把... 打发走
3. 动词+back keep back 隐瞒, 忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回, 收回
4. 动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心, 喜欢search for 查找call for 要求, 需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表, 表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费, 要价take for 误以为... 是come for 来拿, 来取
5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下, 记录cut down 削减, 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁, 拆除break down 坏了, 垮了, 分解turn down 调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下, 写下, 镇压bring down 使... 降低, 使倒下come down 下落, 传下
6. 动词+at come at 向... 袭击run at 冲向, 向... 攻击tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥
knock at 敲门, 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷
work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向... 射击call at 拜访地点
7. 动词+from differ from 与... 不同suffer from 受... 苦
hear from 收到... 来信die from 因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让... 做learn from 向... 学习date from 始于... 时候result from 由于separate from 把... 分离开
8. 动词+of think of 想到consist of 由... 组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦到speak of 读到die of 死于hear of 听说become of 发生... 情况, 怎么啦
9. 动词+off start off 出发set off 出发leave off'' 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期, 推迟cut off 切断, 断绝keep off 避开, 勿走近knock off 把... 撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等trun/switch off 关掉
take off 脱下, 起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉, 褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开, 消失, 坏了break off 打断carry off 携走, 带走give off 散发出10. 动词+on depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上, 戴上, 上演move on 继续移动, 往前走feed on 以... 为生take on 雇佣, 呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续, 进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以... 为生bring on 使... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授, 传递
turn/switch on 打开
11. 动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明, 使表现出help out 救助set out 出发, 着手wear out 穿破, 使... 疲劳make out 理解, 看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入, 挡住find out 查出, 弄明白try out 试用, 试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是, 生产come out 出版, 出来leave out 省略, 删掉work out 算出, 想出办法等give out 散发, 分发, 用完look out 当心, 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出, 派遣
go out 熄灭
12. 动词+in give in 让步bring in 引进, 使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获, 进入fill in 填写
cut in 插入look in 来访, 参观hand in 上交
drop in 拜访succeed in 在... 获得成功take in 接纳, 吸收break in 强制进入, 插话call in 召集, 来访persist in 坚持
13. 动词+into look into 研究, 调查burst into 闯入, 迸发change into 把... 变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把... 分成put/translate into 把... 译成
14. 动词+over turn over 翻倒, 细想go over 审阅, 检查, 研究get over 克服take over 接管, 接替fall over 跌倒, 摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅, 检查run over 压死, 看一遍watch over 看守, 照看roll over 翻滚
15. 动词+to belong to 属于refer to 谈到, 涉及, 参阅turn to 向... 求助, 查阅see to 处理,
料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持, 忠于
come to 共计, 苏醒get to 到达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为... 提供add to 增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与... 相比, 把... 比作write to 写信给lead to 导致, 通向attend to 处理
16. 动词+up grow up 成长, 长大build up 建立put up 搭起, 架起, 安装, 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理, 包装, 打扮get up 起床, 站起bring up 抚养, 呕吐, 提出stay up 挺住, 熬夜sit up 熬夜use up 用完lay up 积蓄cut up 切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up 整理, 收拾, 放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up 保持send up 发射open up 开创, 开辟break up 分解give up 放弃, 献出set up 架起, 建立go up 增长, 上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接, 收听
到turn up 开大, 出席, 出现take up 开始学, 从事, 占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up 构成, 组成join up 联结起来, 参军come up 上来, 长出, 出现
throw up 呕吐look up 查找, 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理, 安排, 装置hold up 耽搁, 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词+through get through 通过, 干完, 接通电话go through 审阅, 检查, 学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机, 康复look through 翻阅, 看一遍, 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+with deal with 处理, 对付meet with 遇到, 遭受agree with 同意, 与... 一致combine with 与... 相联合do with 处理, 需要talk with 同... 交流compare with 与... 相比equip with 以... 装备cover with 用... 覆盖end with 以... 结束provide with 以... 供给begin with 以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with 玩, 玩弄
19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开, 别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和... 相处
get close to 接近get out of 逃避, 避免set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意do well in 在... 干得好take a photo of 拍... 照片
make fun of 开玩笑, 取笑get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系
come into being 出现take pride in 为... 而自豪take an interest in 对... 感兴趣
make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同... 交朋友take part in 参加catch sight of 看见
break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望, 尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为... 树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代
make use of 利用get into the habit of 染上... 的习惯
get rid of 摆脱
keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃, 用make room for 给... 让地方take advantage of 利用take pity on 可怜
play a part in 起作用, 扮演... 的角色lose sight of 看不见
?
( 一) 由be 构成的词组
1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 外出
2) be at home/work 在家/上班
3) be good at 善于，擅长于
4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5) be CoVered With 被.. 复盖
6) be ready for为... 作好准备
7) be SUrPriSed (at)对 . 感到惊讶
8) be interested in 对... 感到举
9) be born 出生
10) be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着
11) be able to do sth.能够做...
12) be afraid of (to do sth. that???)害怕....... (不敢做 .. ，恐怕... )
13) be angry With sb. 生(某人)的气
14) be PIeaSed (With)对. 感到高兴(满意)
15) be famous for 以 ... 而著名
16) be striCt in (With) ( 对工作、对人)严格要求
17) be from 来自.... ，什么地方人
18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19) be Worried 担忧
20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做...
21) be COVered With 被. 所覆盖...
22) be in (great) need of ( 很)需要
23) be in trouble 处于困境中
24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做...
25) be late for ..... 迟到
26) be made of (from)由... 制成
27) be SatiSfied With 对. 感到满意
28) be free 空闲的，有空
29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30) be busy doing (With) 忙于做 ........ (忙于……)
( 二) 由Come、do、get 、giVe 、go、haVe、helP 、keeP、make、looke 、Put 、set 、send、take 、turn 、Play 等动词构成的词组
1) Come baCk 回来
2) Come doWn 下来
3) Come in 进入，进来4) Come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5) Come out 出来
6) come out of 从... 出来
7) Come uP 上来
8) come from 来自...
9) do one's lessons/homeWork 做功课/回家作业
10) do more sPeaking/reading 多做口头练习/ 朗读
11) do one's best 尽力
12) do some shoPPing (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14) do morning exercises 做早操
15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16) do well in 在... 某方面干得好
17) get uP 起身
18) get eVerything ready 把一切都准备好
19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为 ... 作好
准备
20) get On (WeII) With 与 .. 相处(融洽)
21) get back 返回
22) get rid of 除掉，去除
23) get in 进入，收集
24) get on/off 上/下车
25) get to 到达
26) get there 到达那里
27) give sb. a call 给 ... 打电话
28) giVe a talk 作报告
29) giVe a lecture (a Piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30) giVe back 归还，送回
31) give .... some advice On 给 ..... 一些忠
告
32) give lessons to 给.. 上课
33) give in 屈服
34) give uP 放弃
35) give sb. a Chance 给 .. 一次机会
36) give a message to .... 给..... 一个口信
37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38) go to the cinema 看电影
39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41) go to (the) hosPital 去医院看病
42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝 ... 走去
43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44) go home (there) 回家去( 去那儿)
45) go round 顺便去，绕道走
46) go up 上去
47) go out for a walk 外出散步
48) go On (doi ng) 继续(做... )
49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51) (the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了
52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54) have dictation 听见
55) have a try 试一试
56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58) have a report (talk) On 听一个关于... 的
报告
59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/ 晚饭
61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62) have a dinner 吃正餐
63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃
面包和牛奶
64) have (have got) a headache 头痛
65) have a fever 发烧
66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67) have a look (at) 看一看...
68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或
课间休息)
69) have a talk 谈话
70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼
72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73) have SOmething done 让人(请人)做..
74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75) have an idea 有了个主意
76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好
做... (最好不要做... )
77) have a word With 与.. 谈几句话
78) help sb. With sth. help sb. do sth.在.....
方面帮助……帮助……做
79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80) help each other 互相帮助
81) keep UP With跟上 . ，不落后于...
82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/ 安静
83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84) keep one's diary 记日记
85) make a noise (a lot of noise, mUch noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86) make a living 谋生
87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
89) make friends (With) 与……交朋友
90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92) make a sentence (sentences)With 用……
造句
93) make a fire 生火
94) be made from/of 由……制成
95) be made in 在……地方制造
96) look oUt of (oUtside) 往外看(看外面)
97) look Up a Word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98) look Up 往上看，仰望
99) look after 照管，照看，照顾
100) look for 寻找
101) look like 看上去像
102) look fine/Well/tired/Worried 看起来气色
好/ 健康/ 疲劳/忧虑
103) look oUt 当心，小心
104) look On …as??把 .... 当作... 看待
105) look aroUnd 朝四周看
106) look at 看着……
107) pUt on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108) pUt Up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) pUt into 使进入，输入
110) pUt one's heart into 全神贯注于
111) PUt…down… 把.. 放下
112) PUt???into… 把.. 译成
113) set Up 竖起，建起
114) set off 出发，动身
115) set out 出发
116) Set an example for 为.. 树立榜样
117) send for 派人去请(叫)
118) Send out 放出，发出
119) end UP把……往上送，发射
120) take one'S advice 听从某人劝告
121) take oUt 拿出，取出
122) take down 拿下
123) take place 发生
124) take One's place坐.. 的座位，代替某
人职务
125) take the place of 代替……
126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127) take it easy 别紧张
128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132) take an exam 参加考试
133) take away 拿走
134) take back 收回，带回
135) take hold of 抓住……
136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137) take (an active) part in ( 积极)参加(活动) 138) take photos 拍照
139) take some medicine 服药
140) take a bUs/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) tUrn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142) tUrn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143) tUrn in 交出，上交
144) turn…into… 变成
145) tUrn to 翻到，转向
146) tUrn down ( 把音量)调低
147) turn…OVer把 .. 翻过来
148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足
球，Volleyball 打排球
149) play games 做游戏
150) play the piano (the Violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151) play with snow 玩雪
152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153) think oVer 仔细考虑
154) arriVe at/in a place 到达某处
155) eat Up 吃完，吃光
156) do well in 在……干得好
157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
158) find oUt 发现，查出( 真相等)
159) finish off 吃完，喝完
160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162) hold a meting 举行会议
163) hold Up 举起
164) hUrry Up 赶快，快点
165) enter for 报名参加
166) langht at 嘲笑
167) be Used to 习惯于
168) Used to 过去常常
169) wake … Up 唤醒
170) work oUt 算出
二、动词短语
1) ask for向... 要... ，请求
2) ask for leaVe 请假
3) send for 派人去请(叫)
4) pay for 付……的款
5) wait for 等候
6) thank for 为……感谢
7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8) look for 寻找
9) leave???for 离开.... 去 ..
10) fall off 跌落
11) catch cold 着凉，伤风
12) catch Up with 赶上
13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14) filled …… with 把……装满
15) tell sb. aboUt sth. 告诉某人某事
16) talk aboUt 谈论……
17) think aboUt 考虑……
18) worry aboUt 担忧……
19) look after 照料
20) rUn after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21) read after 跟……读
22) smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗) believe in 信任，相信
24）ShoUt at 对. 大喊（嚷）belong to 属于
25)throw away 扔掉boil up （水）烧开
26)work hard at 努力做 ....bother about 为……而麻烦
27)wait in line 排队等候break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压
倒，
28)Change???into… 变成衰弱，失败
29)hurry into…匆忙进入break off 折断，断绝，突然中断
30)rUn into … 跑进break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生
31)hear of 听说（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）
32）think of 认为，考虑burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱
33)CatCh hold of 抓住burn up 烧尽，发出火来
34)inStead of 代替……burst out 突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病
35)hand in 交上来等），大叫起来
36)Stay in bed 卧病在床C
37)hear from 收到……来信call for 请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接
（某
?人），为争取 .. 而叫喊
A
call on /upon 访问
act on /upon对... 起作用，根据 ... 行事，carry on 继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去
影响到，作用于carry out 贯彻，执行，实现，落实
add Up （to）总计达，总而言之carry at 抓住（东西），及时抓住
adjust…to使..... 适应，调整... 以适应catch up with 赶上
admit … into 让……进入change into 变成，改穿（衣服）
advance in /on 在……方面的发展/进步come about 发生，（风向）改变方向
agree in在.. 方面一致，在... 上相冋come back 回来，复原，恢复
agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致come upon 碰见，打击，要求
agree to 冋意，答应，赞成，承认congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝agree With赞成（指人），与... 一致，适合贺
aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于connect … to 把……接到……上
amount to 总共达到，总计，等于ConSiSt of由 .. 组成，由... 构成
apply for 寻求，申请ConVert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)
arise from /out of 由……而引起，由……而产cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作生copy sth. down 把……抄下来
arm oneself with 用……武装起来CoUnt in 计人，归人.. 中计算
arrange for 安排，准备，约定cry for 恳求，请求，急需
arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团Cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短
结等）Cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断
ask for 请求，找（某人），要求COmPare …to 把.... 比作（看作）... assig n …to 把..... 指疋给... ，指疋... Compare with 与……比较
担任……D
attain to 达到，获得depend on /upon 依赖，依靠，取决于，
随……
act as担任，充当，起... 作用，扮演... 而疋
角色describe…as把..... 说成，把... 评为B deVelop into 发展成为
begin at 从……开始die from /of 因……而死
discrim in ate …aga inst 歧视
drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水
分）
drive away 把.... 赶走，乘车走
drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出，乘车出去
dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来E earn one' s bread /living 谋生
eat one's words 取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉
eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏
employ…as用..... 作为，把... 用作
equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with 用……装备
escape from 从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）
exchange （A） for （B）以（A）换（B）exist in 存在……中
explain…as把解释成express… as把表示为F
feed on 用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以…… 为能源
feed…into把....... 供给，把... 送人，把……馈人
feel about 摸索
fight against对... 作斗争（作战）
fight for为.... 而斗争（作战）
fill in 填写，填充，填满
find One' S place找到.... 的地位，找到要
找的地方
find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来
fire at /on /upon/into 射击，炮击，向.... 开
火
fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于
fix one ' s eyes on 注视flow with 充满fly at 扑向，攻击force upon 强加
G
gain in 增加，增进
gather up 收集，总括，集中
gaze at /on /upon 凝视，注视
get away离开，逃脱，把... 送走get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选
get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞
get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破
get together 聚集，商谈，积累
get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强
give in 屈服，让步，交上
give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降
go away 离去
go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生
go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成
go wrong（机器等）出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败
grasp at 抓住，攫取
grow up 长大
guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）
H
hand in 递交，交出（考卷等）
hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发
hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话
happe n to ..... 发生
have sth. with 随身带着
hear about 听到关于
hear from得到... 的消息，收到... 的信
hear of 听到
hit at 打击，瞄准
hurry up 催促，赶紧
I
insist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张
insulate … from 使……和……绝缘
interfere With打扰，妨碍，与.... 抵触introduce … into 引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进
J
join in 参加，加入
join … to 把……接到，和……一致，和……一起
join With和.... 结合，和... 一致，和...
一起
judge by /from 从.... 来判断
K
keep aWay 不接近，避开，离开
keep in mind 记住，不忘
keep doing继续... ，不断...
keep （in） touch With 和不断接触，和.... 保持联系
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
knock aWay 敲下，敲掉
knock doWn 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价
knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）
knock over 弄倒，打翻
knoW/ get /learn sth. by heart 背诵，谙记
L
laugh at 嘲笑，忽视
lay [place /put] stress [Weight /emphasis] on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于
lead a…life过着..... 的生活
lead to 导向，导致
lean against 靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb. 向某人学习learn [get /knoW] sth. by heart 背诵，谙记leave behind 留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off 停止，不再使用，不再穿level at 瞄准lie doWn 躺下，躺下不干lie in the Way 妨害，阻碍line up 整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up 连接，联系listen to 听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠 .......... 过活，以为主食
look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at 看，考察，查看look for 寻找，期待look into 窥视，参观，调查
look through透过.... 看去，看穿，彻底调
查，从头看到底
lose oneself 迷路，入迷
lose sight of 看不见，忘记，忽略
M
make…from用...... （原料）制造
make of用.... （材料）制造，培养成为，
当作，了解，对待meet With （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… On 把.... 安装在 ... 上，把 ...
架在
move on 继续前进，向前走
O
open one' s eyes to 使人觉悟，使人对（某
事）有所了解
operate on 对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术
oppose … to /against 使……对抗……，使……与……相对立
originate from /in 起源于，发源于oWe to 把……归功于
P
PaSS by从 . 旁边过去，经过，忽略
pass from … to 从……传递到……，从……转变为
pay attention to 注意，关心
Pay for偿付... 的代价，负担 ... 的费用perSiSt in 坚持，固执
pick off 摘下，采取
pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢
复，掘地，加速
play a Part in在.... 方面起作用，对 .. 起
作用
point out 指出，指示prefer … to 宁可……而不pretend to 假装，妄想，自命为
PreVent … from 阻止 .... ，使不.... ，防止……，以免……
pronounce on /upon 断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /againSt 保护… … 使不受……侵害
prove （oneSelf） to be 证明（自己）是PrOVide With供给，供应，以 .. 装备
pull out 拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off 推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航
put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐
R
read out 宣读，朗读
recall to one' s mind 回忆，想起
reduce…to使......... 成为，把 ...... 减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to
关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard…as把................. 认为是，把... 当作
rely on /upon 依靠，自信
remark on /upon 评论，批评
remember me to 请代我向……致意
remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起
remove … from 把……从……移去
replace by /with 用……替换
respond to响应，对 .. 起反响
ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）
S
save sb. from …营救某人使不致……
search after /for 寻找，探求，查究
screw out 把……拧出
screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）
see sb. off 给某人送行
sell out卖完，出卖，背叛
send away 赶走，逐出，解雇
send down 开除，退学
send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿
separate … from 使… … 从… … 分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算
set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起
settle down 落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about 到处打听，到处嚷
SPeak for为... 说话，为... 辩护
spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖
squeeze into 挤人，塞进
start off 出发，动身
StrUggle against /with 禾口. 斗争，向.. 斗
争
StrUggIe for争取.. ，为.... 而斗争
SUffer from因... 受损害，患.... 病
sum up 总计，总结，概括sUpply for 把……供给swallow Up 吞下去，耗尽switch off /oUt 切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）T
take a short cUt 走近路，去捷径
take away 拿走，取走，减去
take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞
take part in 参与，参加talk aboUt 讲，谈论，交谈tear away 撕掉，扯开tear Up 扯碎，拔起think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw oUt 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into 把……转化为trUst on 信赖
try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）tUrn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn…into把....... 变为，把 ... 译成
tUrn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）
tUrn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视
U
USe…as把 .... 用作... ，用.. 作为
Used to （do）（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）W
wait for 等，等待
wake Up 醒来，振作起来
walk aboUt 徘徊，走来走去
warm Up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch oUt 当心，警戒，监视
wear oUt 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe oUt 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为而工作，为........ 尽力
write down 记下，写下
write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
1、(be) about to 刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 7、add to 增添，增加；补充说 8、add up to 合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成 13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计，共计，等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸，求助 19、apply for 申请，请求 20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候 25、ask for 询问，要求 26、assign to 指派，选派 27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 29、attempt at 企图，努力 30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 32、back up 支持，援助；后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信，信任 36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37、benefit from 受益，获益 38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立 41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作 43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦