中考英语总复习名词专题复习

备战2024中考二轮专题05：名词名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。

一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，mittee委员会，pany 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。

（一）名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。

exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读/Iz/。

watch→watches box→boxes3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。

factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加es。

wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。

potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。

American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。

专题（一）名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern （hero）.2.The online shop sells （child）and men’s shoes at a very low price.3.A group of （Frenchman）are talking with two （Chinese）.4.I can give you lots of （advice）on how to improve your speaking skills.5.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ （wife）.6.There are a lot of （sheep）on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of （knowledge）and patience.8.There are several （library）in the city.9.Everyone knows March 8th is （woman）Day and September 10th is （teacher）Day.10.Most （community）in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.11.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like some （potato）noodles.12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling （mistake）in her homework.13.Would you mind giving me some（suggest）on how to plant trees?14.How many times do you brush your （tooth）every day?15.There are five （win）names on the medal. Please show them to us.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s room.A.Tina and Nina’sB.Tina’s and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tina’s and Nina’s5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages7.—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get in Lijiang, Yunnan.cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions12.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days timeⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。

1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

2023年中考英语专题复习——名词（不可数名词）一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg2．It's not good to make___________ of her.A．wrong B．fun C．bad D．funny3．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges4．—Are the family ___ of the boy?—Certainly. He's the family's___.A．proud, proud B．proud, pride C．pride, pride D．pride, proud 5．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information6．His cat's _____ made him ____ sad.A．dead; feeling B．death; feel C．died; feel7．After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly 8．He began to feel _____________ because of his serious ___________.A．hopeful; ill B．hopeless; illnessC．hope; illness D．hopeless; ill9．There are many websites on the Internet and there__________ a lot of useful__________ on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; information D．is; informations10．How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!A．fortune; fortunate B．fortune; fortuneC．fortunate; fortune D．fortunately; fortune11．You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A．ticket B．map C．information D．picture12．Could you please me some ?A．give; advice B．giving; advicesC．give; advices D．to give; advice13．Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes14．I can't believe the ___________ of that story.A．true B．truth C．truly D．truely15．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 16．The old man________ cancer. His ________made us very sad.A．died from, dead B．died of, dyingC．died from, dying D．died of, death17．Can you give me some ______ on vacation sports?A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．thinks18．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice 19．Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/, I'll ask my parents for help first.A．discussion B．different C．difficulty D．difficult 20．Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________ of study.A．importance B．decision C．result D．project21．— I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda?— OK, here you are.A．paper B．papersC．piece of paper D．pieces of paper22．—The new high-speed train "Fu Xing" ran at the speed of 350km/h .—Great! China has been had great in building the high-speed railway.A．successful; success B．successfully; successesC．successful; successes D．successfully; success23．I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed24．I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 25．He is hungry. Give him ______to eat.A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread26．—He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _________ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A．wealth B．energy C．time27．The wounded man was covered with _________.A．blood B．bleed C．blooded D．bloods 28．There's little _______________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato 29．The children have ________________ for dinner every day.A．much fish B．many fish C．much fishes D．many fishes 30．— What happened this morning?— A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death答案解析部分一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。

中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A．present B．help C．question3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music 4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather 5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer 7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause 9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety 13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter 15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A．scientist B．singer C．driver19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.A．information B．progress C．knowledge 22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A．accident B．park C．club24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A．singer B．doctor C．writer25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weather B．traffic C．price26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction 28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises 29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.A．fruit B．color C．juice30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem 31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.A．arts B．sports C．subjects 32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A．area B．home C．house D．family 34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more_________ in the afternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage 35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!— OK. I’ll be more careful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby 36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production 38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution 39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer 40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question 42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions 44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business 49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project 51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema 52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory 53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands 54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance 55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason 56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement 60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect.A．secret B．choice C．purpose 61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to ourmotherland from foreign countries.— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits 62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health 63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidencebecause it’s quite safe.A．risk B．choice C．game65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.A．difficulties B．lies C．risks66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A．choice B．chance C．change67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.A．water B．bread C．cakes68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear 69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.—I will. Thanks a lot.A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise 70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one canachieve anything without _________.A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride 71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A．result B．effect C．secret72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.—What great efforts she has made!A．goal B．power C．method D．secret 73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is?—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket 74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form 75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.A．class B．step C．break D．action 76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national ________.A．heroes B．treasures C．guests77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.A．smell B．direction C．taste78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.A．agreement B．secret C．ability79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.A．money B．advice C．suggestionsA．matches B．movies C．games82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.A．move B．hit C．step D．touch 83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power 85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.A．messages B．information C．preparation 86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look atA．courage B．promise C．interest87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge 88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto 89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.A．customs B．buildings C．dishes91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes 92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.— I will. Thank you.A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice 93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.A．lesson B．notice C．hobby94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress 95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.A．the United States B．China C．Canada96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.A．chances B．choices C．changes 97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!A．invitation B．interview C．instruction98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?—Being honest and kind.A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse 99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now?—OK. Here’s your ________.A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check 100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress。

名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s　holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children　foot---feet　tooth---teeth mouse---mice　man---men　woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数①　有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：door, apple, China, air等。

名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。

普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。

考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。

常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。

但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。