人教版九年级Unit宾语从句
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●宾语从句的定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
例子:I know that you are the killer.I’m glad that you can come with us.I’m sorry for what I did.I’m sure that he is right.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I’m afraid that he was gone.●宾语从句的结构形式宾语从句结构1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)●宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
1、that 引导的宾语从句原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。
在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。
如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write a song.(4) Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句原句若是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。
如:(1) I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries.(2) Could you tell me if /whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table?(3) I don’t know if/whether you are right.注意:whether/if 引导的宾语从句用法区别——用whether /if “是否”引导的宾语从句,通常情况下whether /if 可以互换。
宾语从句宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)I know Sun Yang.宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer.宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态牛刀小试:4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。
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语法巧记口诀:宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句假设为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句假设为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点:
①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句那么由
if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句那么由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时
态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
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人教版九年级U n i t宾语从句文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]The Object Clause(宾语从句)一.宾语从句的类型:Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导,“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略:I think(that)I’ve lost the book.Ⅱ. 从句是特殊疑问句,由本身的特殊疑问词引导(连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等),这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospitalⅢ. 从句是一般疑问句,由if 或 whether 引导,意思是“是否”I asked if\ whether he was a teacher.※当从句是反意疑问句时,用“if”或“whether”引导。
“You’re from America, aren’t you”He wants to know.→ He wants to know if\whether I am from America (or not).※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等:tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sthThe teacher told us, “Don’t play on the street.”→The teacher二I. 语序:陈述语序(“主+谓+宾”)1.I believe they must be players.2. I don’t know how I can do it well.3. He asked if\ whether it snowed in winter.II. 时态:主从句时态一致※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didn’t hurt herself.※如主句是一般过去时,那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike.※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to donext .2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变Can you tell me how I can get to the stop Can you tell me how to1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether※He didn’t tell me whether he would come or not. ※He don’t kno w whether to go ther e .2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用 if : I don’t care if she if she won’t come单选:1. ---Excuse me,do you know __________—Sure.There is a bank there.A.when I can go to the bank B、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank2. –Can you tell me ___–She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Lindais3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now---I asked _______.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station4. He didn’t know____A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC.what was the matterD.what the matter was5. Canyoutellme____ A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howmuchitisC.howmuchitcostsD.BothBandC6.They haven't decided ______ next yet A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to7. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know______.A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left9.--- Would you please tell me _____ --- Of course. About twentyminutes’ walk.A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel C.how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel10 . Tom doesn't tell me when he _______. I will call you as soon as he _______.A.will come; comesB.will come; will comees; will comees; comes11. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______A.doesn‘t heB.didn’t heC.did heD.does he12. — What would you like to drink, girls—_____, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeesC.Two cups of coffeeD.Two cup of coffees13. --Excuse me. Is there ___ park nearby? --Yes. It’s over there nextto___ post office.A. a, /B. a, theC. /, theD. the, a14. The music that his son is playing _______ beautiful. A. sounds B. look C. taste D. listens15.You must go __ that street to get to the park. A. cross B. acrossC. passD. passed16. Tom and his friends used _________ at malls. but now they go to a music club.A. hang outB. hung outC. to hang outD. to hanging out17.Now parents _____ more and more money on their children's education.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay18.They have organized games and the staff ___ clowns.A. dresses upB. dresses up asC.dress upD.dress up as各地中考题:宾语从句1. –Can you tell me ______–She is in the computer lab.(09北京)A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________ ---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.(09福州)A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens3. I really want to know _______.(09兰州)A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me (09广州)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where5. ---Could you tell me ____He is wanted by the head teacher. ---Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he ____ here just now.(09深圳)A. where Tim was, was B.where is Tim,was C. where Tim is,was D.where Tim is,is6. –Could you tell me __________–Yes, it will start at ten. (09湛江)A. when will the meeting beginB.when the meeting will beginC.where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society.As members,we should try our best to do________.(09哈尔滨)A.what we should do B.what should we do C.how we should do8. I don’t know .(09恩施)A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridge9. —Can you tell me ______—By doing more speaking.(09黄冈)A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how doI deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English10. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.(09武汉)A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know______.(09武汉)A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left12. ---Excuse me,do you know __________—Sure.There is a bankthere.(09仙桃)A、when I can go to the bankB、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____ — Sorry, I have no idea. (09孝感)A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine14. — Could you tell me _______ I must find him. — Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. (09孝感)A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? --- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.(09通化) A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know_________ —In order to prepare for the coming exam.(09常州)A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working17. —Can you tell me ____for the 60th China National Day --A wonderful parade.A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raisedD. how long will it last18. —I’d like to know_______.—At 6.30.(09苏州)A.when does your mother usually cook breakfast B.how your mother usually cooks breakfastC.when your mother usually cooks breakfast D.how does your mother usually cook breakfast19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me(09宿迁)A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________(09山西)A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it。