高一英语同步练习(六)

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary I.基础练习：单词记忆：__________ 不理睬;忽视vt.__________ 提示；小费n.__________ 黄昏；傍晚n.__________ 痊愈；恢复vi.& vt.__________ 手提箱；衣箱n.__________ 松的；松开的adj.__________ 使担忧；涉及；关系到vt Q担心；关注；n.__________ 在户外adv.__________ 安家；安排vi & vt__________ 捆扎；打包vi &vt__________ 感激的adj.__________ 交换；vt.__________ 能力；力量n.__________ 整个的；完全的adj.__________ 不安的；不适的adj__________ 使平静/镇定vt & vi短语认知：b e ______ ______ 关心；挂念_______ ______ 不再……_______ ______ 在黄昏get _____ ______ 与……相处______ ______ ______ 面对面______ ______ 参加______ ___________ 为了_______ _______ (使)平静下来_____ _____ _____ 一系列____________ 合计walk ______ _____ 遛狗故意_____________遭受______ _______对……厌烦_____ _____ _____相爱_____ ______ _______将……打包_____ ______ _____记下；放下_____ _______II.填写词语：1. Failing in the examination again u__________ her a lot.2Q Many middle school students i__________ Chinese.3Q Many people enjoy watching a s__________ of TV plays.4Q My father s__________ from high blood pressure.5Q Three a__________ to four is seven.6Q I’m rather c__________ about my brother’s health.7Q The tourist carried a p__________ on his back.8Q The children played o__________ until it started to rain.9Q We c__________ the old lady down.10Q We d__________ with them on the point.III Q翻译短语：1Q度假__________ 2Q列出__________3Q有……的麻烦__________ 4Q关心/ 挂念（某人/ 某事）_________ 5Q不得不/应该/有责任做某事__________ 6Q经历/ 经受……；穿过；浏览____7Q躲/ 藏起来__________ 8Q不理某人（事）__________9Q偶然; 碰巧__________ 10Q建议做某事__________11Q和某人（很好地）相处__________ 12Q太多__________13Q渴望某物/ 迷恋某人__________ 14Q按照, 根据……__________15Q对…着迷__________ 16Q如此……以至于…__________ 17Q变松了；释放…..Q__________IV Q选词填空：1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________2 It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back Q His mother _________ him Q3 The Lius __________ hard times before liberation（解放）Q4 __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam Q5 I think the window was broken __________ by someone Q6 You should __________ the language points on the blackboard Q They are useful Q7 They met at Tom’s party and later on __________ w ith each other Q8 You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library Q9 I am easy to be with and __________ my classmates pretty well Q10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found Q11 Which of the following statements is not right __________ the above passage Q12 It’s getting dark Q I __________ be off now Q13 More than 1, 000 workers __________ the general strike（罢工）last week Q14 All her earnings __________ about 3, 000 yuan per month..V.单项选择1. It's seven thirty. I _____ go to school QA Q have got B. had got to C Q got to D Q have got to2. His whole school education _____ only 2 years because of his illness.A Q added upB Q added up inC Q added up toD Q was added up3. Will you _____ playing basketball QA. join us inB. join toC. join us toD. to join us4. I _____ when I was a young girl.A Q kept a diaryB Q wrote a diaryC Q made diariesD Q kept diaries5. I want your _____, sir Q I don’ t know what to do.A. advicesB. piece of adviceC. adviceD. advise6Q Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics.A Q toB Q ofC Q aboutD Q from7Q More than 5, 000 people _____ the important meeting.A Q tookB Q attendedC Q took partD Q joined8.---Look! The telephone is broken Q Someone damaged it _____ purpose.---That may be right Q But perhaps it was broken _____ accident.A Q by; onB Q by; byC Q on; onD Q on; by9Q I cannot spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me.A Q too much; much tooB Q far too; too muchC Q much too; too muchD Q too many; much too10._____ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A Q In order toB Q In order thatC Q So as toD Q So that11Q We are all concerned _____ her safety .A.in B Q with C Q about D.at12Q The shop _____ until 7 o’clock.A. stays opened B Q continues open C. stays open D Q continues opened13Q Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _____ about it.A Q upsetB Q worriedC Q anxiousD Q nervous14Q The speaker spoke so fast that I couldn’t _____ what he talked about at the meeting.A Q set asideB Q set downC Q set outD Q copy15Q I wanted to have a word with her, but she _____ me and went away.A Q sawB Q calmedC Q toldD Q ignored答案：I.基础练习：单词记忆：ignore；tip；dusk；recover；suitcase；loose concern；outdoors；settle；pack；grateful；swap；power；entire；upset；calm短语认知：be concerned about；no longer；at dusk；get along with；face to face；join in；in order to；calm down；a series of；add up；walk the dog；on purpose；suffer from ；be tired of；fall in love；pack sth up；set downII.填写词语：1Q upset 2Q ignore 3Q series 4Q suffers 5Q add 6Q concerned 7Q pack 8.outdoors 9Q calmed 10Q disagreedIII Q翻译短语：1Q on holiday 2.make a list 3Q have trouble (in) doing sth Q4Q be concerned about 5Q have got to (do sth.) 6Q go through 7Q hide away 8Q ignore sb Q/ sth Q9Q by chance 10Q advise doing sth Q 11Q get along (well) with 12Q too much 13Q be crazy about / on 14Q according to 15Q be crazy for 16Q so … that… 17Q get looseIV Q选词填空：1Q face to face 2.was concerned about 3Q went through 4.In order to 5Q on purpose 6.set down 7Q fell in love 8.a series of9Q getting along with 10.hid away 11.according to 12Q have got to13Q joined in 14.add up toV.单项选择1-5 DCAAC 6-10ABDAA11-15 CCABD高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI.基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时, 要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

一．单项填空( )1．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later.A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it( )2．—We are going there by________sea.—Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train?A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it.A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English.A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese.A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention.A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives?—Friends.A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat.The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__3__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room.“Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__5__.When this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had b ecome the cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__.At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea.“We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！”“She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room.Nobody was__19__ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.( )1．A.trained B．taught C．caught D．invited。

高一英语同步练习题及答案解析高一英语同步练习题及答案解析「篇一」同步练习1. The Chinese people __________ hard-working and brave。

A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being2. The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre。

A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching3. My family __________ small, but my family __________ all model workers。

A. is; areB. are; isC. were; areD. were; is4. Each soldier and each sailor __________ a rifle。

A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given5. The population of the country __________ large, and two fifths of it __________ workers。

A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is6. He is the one of the students who __________ a winner of scholarship for three years。

A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been7. The guest, along with his wife and two sons __________ at the table。

山东省高中英语同步练习册高一电子版1、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy2、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget3、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations4、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do5、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well6、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)7、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] *A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for8、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)9、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)10、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)11、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)12、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants13、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)14、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes15、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)16、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister17、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on18、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the19、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting20、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross21、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)22、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood23、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she24、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)25、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)26、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many27、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued28、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at29、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)30、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！1．Of the six people injured in the crash, only two________(survival).2．The film is too ________(violence) to be shown to children.3．He’s always been ________(surround) by people who love and respect him deeply.4．The company ________(遭受) huge economic losses last year.5．To our ________(遗憾), our application has been turned down.6．Cycling is of great ________(利益) to health and the environment.7．I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job.8．The king d________ a speech on television to the nation on November 5.9．In the market dealers were b________ with growers over the price of the coffee.10．He i________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.【答案】1．survived 2．violent 3．surrounded 4．suffered 5．regret 6．benefit 7．compete 8．delivered 9．bargaining 10．ignored【解析】1．考查词形转换。

句子成分及句子分类基础讲解构成句子的基本成分叫做句子成分。

句子成分可分为主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，同位语。

它们可以由单词来担任，也可以由词组，以及句子来担任。

（一）主语：主语是一个句子中所要表达，描述的人或物，是句子的主体。

主语可以由名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，名词化形容词，分词，从句，短语等来担任。

The book is on the desk.Two and two are four.Smoking is bad to health.(二) 谓语：谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处于什么状态。

谓语可以由动词来担任，一般放在主语的后面。

The child has been brought up by his mother.She speaks English fluently.(三) 表语：表语是用来说明主语的性质，身份，特征和状态。

表语须贺连系动词一形容词作用的词和起构成句子的复合谓语。

表语一般放在系动词之后。

表语可以由名词，形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词或短语担任。

These desks are yellow.We are happy now.She is ten.(四)宾语：宾语是谓语动词动作所涉及的对象，它是动作的承受着，宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。

I saw a cat in the tree.He said he could be here.有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，其中一个宾语多指人，另一个宾语指物，指人的宾语叫做间接宾语，指物的宾语叫做直接宾语，可以带两个宾语的动词有bring, give, show, send, pass, tell 等。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面，但间接宾语前须加“to”。

My father bought me a book.Please give the letter to Xiao Li.有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外，还需要加上宾语补足语，否则意思不完整，它们一起构成符合宾语，符合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语补足语有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，这也是判断是两个宾语还是符合宾语的依据，宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的词担任。

高一英语必修一同步练习题一、单项选择题1.I ___________ to the radio when the phone rang yesterday evening.A. listen. listened. was listening. am listening2.Please don’t ___________ in front of the baby.A. smoke. smoking. smoked. smoker3.It isn’t ___________ for him to drive all the way here to see us.A. worth. worth of. worthy. worthy of4.___________ it or not, I saw a UFO last night.A. Believe. Believed. To believe. Believing5.Where’s the nearest post office? I want to buy some stamps.A. I don’t know where is it.B. I don’t know where it is.C. I don’t know it’s where.D. I don’t know it where is.二、完型填空题Every week, people in Britain are buying more and more of their food from “convenience stores” than from supermarkets. 1 in Britain is changing, but what is causing this change?One reason is a lack of time. 2 many people, life has never been so busy. 3 work longer hours than fifty years ago. Women are now much more likely to have jobs outside the home, but they still have to do most of the housework, too. Children often have extra after-school activities, so parents do not have much spare time to go shopping. The idea of going to a 4 supermarket, picking things from the shelves and waiting in a queue (排队) to buy them is not very attractive any more.Another reason is that people are beginning to realize that some smaller shops are cheaper for some things than the bigger supermarkets. This is because they do not have such high 5 as supermarkets and many of them specialize in one or two products only. Their overheads (经费) are lower 6 they can pass the savings on to the customer.Finally, some people 7 the idea of the friendly local store. Many Britons, especially the retired (退休的) and the elderly, love to go to their local shops where they are known and where they can have a chat. 8 they might be able to buy a newspaper, some bread and milk, they are also buying some company andentertainment.Convenience stores are now offering a wide range of food, from fresh vegetables to frozen pizza, from breakfast cereals to 9 meals. There is a branch in almost every town and village. They are attracting not only time-poor shoppers, but also those who want to avoid the 10 of driving to a big supermarket, or who love the idea of supporting local businesses.1. A. Business.. Shopping.. Air.. Culture.2. A. Of.. With.. From.. In.3. A. S/he.. I.. Her.. They.4. A. Large.. Small.. Good.. Lovely.5. A. Population.. Customers.. Rents.. Foods.6. A. If.. So.. Because.. Though.7. A. Enjoy.. Hate.. Like.. Want.8. A. Since.. Although.. But.. Unless.9. A. Expensive.. Cheap.. Easy.. Complicated.10. A. Cost.. Time.. Traffic.. People.三、阅读理解题(一)Why Use Tofu?There are several reasons why people use tofu:•Tofu is a plant protein. It’s a good source of protein, low in fat, and contains no cholesterol.•Tofu is versatile. It can be used in many types of recipes and is suitable for vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets.•Tofu is a good substitute for meat. It can mimic the texture and flavor of meat, making it a popular ingredient in vegetarian and vegan cooking.•Tofu is easy to find. It’s available in most supermarkets and health food stores.What is tofu?Tofu is a soybean product that has been used in many Asian countries for thousands of years. It’s made by coagulating soy milk, pressing it, a nd then molding it into blocks. The flavor is mild and slightly sweet, which makes it a good ingredient for savory dishes as well as sweet ones.(1)Why do people use tofu?A. Because it’s high in fat.B. Because it’s a plant protein, low in fat, and contains no cholesterol.C. Because it’s a good substitute for meat.D. Because it’s not versatile.(2)What can tofu be used in?A. Vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets.B. Meat dishes.C. Sweet dishes only.D. None of the above.(3)Where can tofu be found?A. In Asian countries only.B. In health food stores only.C. In most supermarkets and health food stores.D. Nowhere.(二)When I was eight years old, I learned to swim at the YMCA. The first day in the pool with the instructor terrified me. She told us that there was a shark in the deep end of the pool and she was going to show us how to save ourselves. She put us in the five-foot end of the pool and started to talk. As she talked, I looked out at the deep end of the pool. Suddenly, I felt something bump my foot. I looked down and saw a huge shark head, mouth open, coming straight for me.I screamed and started to flail my arms. The water was shallow enough for me to stand up, but my instructor scolded me and told me I should crawl instead of walking.。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（外研版）同步练习MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High一. 教学内容：1. 怎样学好高一英语同学们刚刚从初中升入高中，相信大家都会提出这样的问题：高中和初中的英语学习方法有什么不同？在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法？这里，我为大家提几点建议。

首先，要重视基础。

这是最基本的也是最重要的。

教材内容比较多，也比较杂，同学们要全面学习，抓住基础，每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。

其次是注意综合能力提高，也就是语言运用能力，死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半，最好每天做一些英语题，提高自己的所学知识的灵活运用，而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。

最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒，日积月累。

2. MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High二. 重难点讲解：Reading and Vocabulary1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.because 和because of 区别because conj. 是一个从属连词，引导原因状语从句because of 是一个介词短语，后只能跟名词或名词短语例如：I didn’t go there because it was raining the while day.I didn’t go there because of rain.2. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?difference 和different 区别difference n. 名词多用句型make the difference between A and B 分清A与B的区别different adj. 形容词多用句型A is different from B3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the screen.电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词on 搭配on TV , on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。

高一英语第二册 Unit 6 Life in the future同步练习人教版（答题时间：45分钟）Ⅰ. 单句改错：1. It’s sure that he will leave here some day.2. We can’t be sure of whether our dreams will e true.3. How life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.4. What do you deal with the matter?5. This is a fact that China is developing fast.Ⅱ. 单项填空题：1. Great attention should be paid ________ these words.A. pronounceB. to pronounceC. pronouncingD. to pronouncing2. If you have never been to New York, the trip there this time will be a pleasure ________, I believe.A. of allB. in storeC. at onceD. by now3. He still keeps in ________ with his college classmates.A. relationB. tieC. linkD. touch4. —You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?—Yes, but much ________.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done5. Wait till you are more ________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. ensureB. calmC. satisfiedD. certainⅢ. 完形填空：There is an English saying:“Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people __1__ thesaying seriously. Now 2 , doctors have begun to 3 laughter and the effects it has __4__ thehuman body. They have found that 5 really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the 6 of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while 7 checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has 8effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart 9 and breathing; it also worksseveral groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it mustbe10.Other 11 have shown that laughter appears to be able to 12 the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in 13 of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated the 14 for the longest time was the group which listened to a 15program. The reason 16 laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind ofchemicals in the 17 which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these 18 , some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in whichthey help to improve their 19 condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that 20their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effectssimilar to those caused by laughter.( ) 1. A. considered B. took C. attended D. treated( ) 2. A. however B. but C. while D. yet( ) 3. A. look for B. look into C. look on D. look out( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on D. with( ) 5. A. medicine B. chemicals C. exercises D. laughter( ) 6. A. harm B. results C. effects D. causes( ) 7. A. doctors B. scientists C. coaches D. professors( ) 8. A. same B. similar C. different D. extra( ) 9. A. hitting B. beating C. striking D. blowing( ) 10. A. strong B. harmful C. helpful D. weak( ) 11. A. experiments B. sayings C. muscles D. tests( ) 12. A. reduce B. increase C. produce D. leave( ) 13. A. teams B. groups C. pairs D. couples( ) 14. A. hurt B. injure C. pain D. wound( ) 15. A. tiring B. boring C. dull D. funny( ) 16. A. why B. that C. how D. what( ) 17. A. face B. stomach C. brain D. heart( ) 18. A. stresses B. examinations C. program D. discoveries( ) 19. A. patients’B. bodies’C. minds’D. health’s( ) 20. A. as if B. if C. as long as D. even ifⅣ. 阅读理解：AFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling inEurope. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak severallanguages.When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents didnot approve, but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw thatpatients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more tohelp doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take careof sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to Londonand became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sickpeople in their homes.In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions inthe hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of thegovernment asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did notwant Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But infact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending(照看) the sick. Thanks totheir hard work, many wounded soldiers survived(幸存). After the war, Nightingale and her nurses weretreated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks toFlorence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.( ) 1. Florence Nightingale was born into a rich _______.A. Italian familyB. Russian familyC. English familyD. German family( ) 2. Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision _______.A. to work as a doctorB. to care for sick peopleC. to fight in the war with RussiaD. to travel to hospitals all over Europe ( ) 3. It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale _______.A. got to work in a hospitalB. began to study nursingC. started to care for sick people in their homesD. became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness( ) 4. Nightingale played a great role in _______.A. the building of war hospitalsB. the education of womenC. the development of nursingD. the improvement of working conditions for womenBAt the beginning of my 8:00 a.m. class one Monday at UNLV, I cheerfully asked my students howtheir weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young manthen proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach(接近) life that day.” I said to the young man, “Ichoose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at themunity college in Henderson, about seventeen miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a fewweeks ago I drove to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. But just then my cardied. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I put my flashers on, took my books, andmarched down the road to the college.”“As soon as I got there, I called AAA(美国汽车协会) and asked them to send a tow truck (拖车). Thesecretary in the Provost’s office asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’” I replied, smiling.“‘Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?’She was puzzled. ‘What do you mean?’”“‘I live seventeen miles from here.’ I replied. ‘My car could have broken down anywhere along thefreeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance ofhere. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange(安排) for the tow truck to meet meafter class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenientfashion.’”( ) 1. According to the passage, if one wants to be cheerful he should ______.A. have a good time every dayB. be interested in his jobC. earn a lot of money by working hardD. choose to be cheerful every day( ) 2. The underlined phrase “turn over”(in paragraph 3) means “______”.A. roll backB. start to workC. stop suddenlyD. move around( ) 3. From this passage we can infer that the author’s car broke down ______.A. near UNLVB. along the freewayC. near the munity collegeD. near her home( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author taught not only at UNLV but also at a munity college.B. That was the author’s lucky day because she liked walking.C. The author always hoped that the car would break down often.D. The young man was not cheerful because he was poor at his lessons.( ) 5. What would probably happen after the author told her story?A. The students would ask her to tell another story.B. The students would still wonder how to be cheerful.C. The students would be touched and try to be cheerful.D. The students would doubt whether the story was true.【试题答案】Ⅰ. 1. sure 改为certain（It is certain that…）2. of去掉（be sure后直接加从句）3. How改为What（What is…like固定句式）4. What改为How；或deal改为do。

高一英语暑假专题——句子结构、非谓语动词同步练习人教版〔答题时间：50分钟〕I. 单项填空：1. She sold her house __________ she can’t help regretting it.A. orB. forC. butD. so2. Mary, __________ here and everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming3. __________, his face went pale.A. When he heard the newsB. He heard the newsC. When hearing the newsD. Hearing the news4. ___________ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other inter national students must have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A. Having been acceptedB. To be acceptedC. Being acceptedD. Accepted5. He hurried to the booking office only ___________ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told6. I remained ____________ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled7. I felt it a great honour _________ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked8. They stayed up until midnight __________ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing9. —What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?—I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ matters worse, it began to pour.A. makingB. having madeC. madeD. to make10. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11. To get an education, _________________.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard12. Finding her car stolen, ____________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help13. The girl was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________________.A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze14. What worried the child most was _________________to play computer games.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed15. The key ___________________, she went through her handbag carefully.A. not having been foundB. hadn’t been foundC. having not been foundD. wasn’t foundII. 完形填空Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race. Both look very strong and fast. ____1____one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. The other falls behind.Some athletes can reach great ____2____ such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal Othersnever live up to their ____3____. What kind of ____4____ before a race or other event makes the ____5____?Everyone knows that athletes work out to strengthen their ____6____. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as ____7____ Careful study indicates (明确) that the best athletes win ____8____ because they think they can win.Thinking positive thoughts seems to give possibility for ____9____ in sports. People who say tothemselves over and over, "I know I can do this,"often find they have the ____10____ to win.On the otherhand, people often ____11____ who think, "I can't win."One procedure that helps many athletes is creating ____12____ in the mind. They are told to think ofeach ____13____ they must make to win. Some use pictures that are more fanciful. One skater liked to____14____ a star bursting inside her, ____15____ her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel ____16____pictured himself as a ____17____ floating in the air.Next time you want to do something well, try training your ____18____ to help you. Perhaps a teacher orother instructor can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see____19____ in what you ____20____ can do. Positive thinking and pictures created in your mind can help youwin!〔〕1. A. Therefore B. And C. But D. While〔〕2. A. places B. prizes C. medals D. goals〔〕3. A. place B. promise C. name D. prize〔〕4. A. preparation B. picture C. plan D. working〔〕5. A. same B. difference C. most D. best〔〕6. A. mind B. thought C. bodies D. legs〔〕7. A. important B. interesting C. possible D. correct〔〕8. A. mostly B. almost C. partly D. nearly〔〕9. A. success B. goals C. win D. failure〔〕10. A. disadvantage B. advantage C. luck D. hope〔〕11. A. fail B. succeed C. win D. pass〔〕12. A. ideas B. pictures C. thoughts D. movements〔〕13. A. move B. step C. jump D. place〔〕14. A. think B. imagine C. hope D. wish〔〕15. A. giving B. helping C. filling D. supporting〔〕16. A. calm B. excited C. encouraged D. happy〔〕17. A. fish B. bird C. cat D. horse〔〕18. A. body B. mind C. thoughts D. imagination〔〕19. A. improvement B. advantage C. chance D. winning〔〕20. A. usually B. really C. possibly D. mostlyIII. 阅读理解A"I had a great time this summer!" That's what Beijing girl Yang Yingfan said when she got backfrom a week of summer camp last year. Yang, a Junior 2 from BeidaResourceMiddle School, learned howto swim and tried making pottery for the first time."I learned a lot, and I met many new friends of my age. Some of them I miss even today," she said.Do you want to have a summer like Yang's? It's easy. Just go to summer camp! You can learn lots ofthings and have fun.Lots of kids all over the world are enjoying summer camps these days. They are especially popular inAmerica. Each summer, more than 10 million American children go to different kinds of summer camps.Some camps help you to learn other languages in foreign countries. Teachers introduce you to a familyin another country. You go and live with them for a while. Every day, you get to talk with them, eat withthem and maybe even go to parties.While you're in another country, you can also film a documentary to tell your friends and family aboutyour life there. And when you get back home, you'll have lots of pen pals.If you're interested in history, you can go to an archaeology(考古学) camp. There, archaeologists willteach you how to carefully dig old things out of the ground. Then, in a laboratory, you'll find out how oldthey are.If you like outdoor sports, then go to an adventure camp! Kids do many different things at adventurecamps. Canoeing is just one of them. This kind of camp is a good way to enjoy the outdoors. And doing so manythings with others is a great way to make friends. If you need a rest,you can go fishing.Of course, summer camps aren't all about adventure or study. At some camps, kids do communityservice. Campers clean up their cities or spend time with old or sick people.Summer campers get to meet people from different places and learn how to work with others. Theyalso help kids to get stronger. So if you want to have fun this summer,why not try going to camp?〔〕1. How many kinds of camp are introduced in the text?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.〔〕2. An archaeology camp can help you _____________.A. to learn other languages in foreign countriesB. to learn how to make potteryC. to know what happened in the pastD. to get stronger〔〕3. In ______________ you will be able to exercise your minds as well as your bodies.A. a language campB. an archaeology campC. an adventure campD. a zoo camp〔〕4. What may campers NOT do at the camps?A. Learning to do many things with others.B. Enjoying outdoor sports.C. Meeting people from different places.D. Studying the textbooks in the classroom.〔〕5. From the text we know that Yang Yingfan ___________.A. took part in a language camp last yearB. got on well with her new friends at the campC. made a lot of friends in the camp who came fromBeijingD. learned to help old or sick people at the campBA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-mademan who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. Whilethe leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commandsgreater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker,he may takepains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensivehobbies, and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, willserve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of somethingquickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearbybakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. Aprofessional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wifemay even help with these things,just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away atcollege may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with aconstruction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.〔〕1. From paragraph I, we can know that in America ______________.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors〔〕2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food〔〕3. The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means “_________________〞.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant〔〕4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. Characteristics of American CultureD. The Development of Manual Labor【试题答案】I. 单项填空1. 选C根据句义“她卖掉了房子，但是她又后悔了。