英语高一(上)期末模拟试题及解析

河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末测试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）Four Books about Super ScientistsYou’ll find the lives of these top minds to be as inspiring as they are exciting in the following books.The Extraordinary Life of Alan TuringSecond World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England’s new £50 note as a computer pioneer. This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history.100 Scientists Who Made HistoryBringing together mini-biographies of 100 scientists and innovators, this book will give you an overview of the history of science. Including astronauts, biologists, chemists, coders, doctors and physicists, it features fun facts about everyone from Hippocrates and Leonardo da Vinci through to Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking.Rosalind Franklin: A Life StoryRosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death. This book shines a light on the extraordinary story of her life and achievements, using timelines, illustrations and fascinating facts.40 Inspiring Icons: Super ScientistsEach part of this colourful illustrated book introduces you to a different “super scientist” and their discoveries. This is a fun and easy way to learn about all sorts of ideas, including Louis Pasteur’s vaccinations and Ada Lovelace’s invention of mysterious codes.1．Whose contribution was recognised after death?A．Marie Curie’s.B．Louis Pasteur’s.C．Rosalind Franklin’s.D．Stephen Hawking’s. 2．Which book will attract readers who are interested in computer science?A．Rosalind Franklin: A Life Story B．100 Scientists Who Made HistoryC．40 Inspiring Icons: Super Scientists D．The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing 3．Where can the text probably be found?A．In a novel.B．In a magazine.C．In a biography.D．In a diary.Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods. As a young man, he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother. But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.Because Nate had lived alone for so long, his behavior was unpredictable. For example, one minute he’d be very quiet, and the next he’d talk about his youth. His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years.I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly (吝啬的) he could be with words. One evening Nate, my cousin Arthur, and I were crossing a grassland. Arthur’s interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue:“These mushrooms look so good,” said Arthur. “Did you ever use them, Nate?”“Yep,” said Nate. “My mom used to cook them up.”“Great!” said Arthur. Nate’s words seemed to strengthen Arthur s desire for those mushrooms. He gathered about a hundred of them. “How did she prepare them?” he asked Nate.“Cooked them up in sugar water.”“Really? And then you ate them that way?”“Ate them?” Nate was horrified. “You crazy? We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”4．Which can make Nate happier?A．Working in the city.B．Quitting flush toilets.C．Using electric blankets.D．Enjoying sunrises in the woods.5．Nate is a man with ________.A．ambition B．courage C．knowledge D．imagination 6．What do we know about the white mushrooms?A．They were delicious.B．Nate ate them very often.C．They might be poisonous.D．Arthur’s mother used to cook them.7．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Far From NatureB．White Mushrooms C．Nate the WoodsmanD．Advantages of Urban LifeOver the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a ceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new cecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars.Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a ce mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?8．We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________.A．the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clearB．robots can’t tell us all we want to knowC．robots are controlled by us humansD．the samples robots have sent back are not good enough9．From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ .A．is not always the sameB．is nearly the sameC．is unchangeableD．never changes very much10．A ce station on the moon is important because________ .A．people can learn to adapt to living on other planetsB．people can practise planting crops in itC．the new cecraft can only land in itD．astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars11．The author of the passage________.A．thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dreamB．encourages kids to be astronautsC．hopes to receive a postcard from MarsD．is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come trueThe situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.“Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”In Dong Qiang's opinion, a professor at Peking University, Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.Nobel, since it was only six years ago that another French writer, Le Clezio, took the prize.Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Europe—Modiano spenFrance.Raymondlife in France and studied in Paris, the top preparatoryIn the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel, he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, “ 18 ”1968.Modianopublished about 30 works, including novels, film scripts and children's books, since his first book, La Place de l′ toile, in 1968.Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ.19Jin Longge, who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese, says, “ 20 But they are not detective novels, because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.”A．He had a major influence on him.B．His works read like detective novels.C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.D．It's something that's been part of my life.E．They will be published in the coming months.F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a six-hour flight, travelling from Boston to Los Angeles by himself. He 21 him.After as no one was able to communicate with him.After flight attendants (服务人员) looked for anyone 22 sign language, Clara Daly came to Tim’s 23 and talked to him in the only way he knew. Signing each 24 letter, Clara was able to have a conversation with him. Her heart-warming act 25 the attention of a passenger Lynette Scribner,who recorded the whole thing.The flight attendants 26 communicate.Theyhim, but had no way to communicate.They took his hands and 27 use.Thoseto communicate with him, but of no use.Those sitting next to Tim also helped get his foodtoilet.That and led him to the toilet.That was when this lovely young woman 28 .Clara learned American sign language because she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and it was the 29 foreign language for her to learn. So for the rest of the flight, she took care of Tim and made sure his needs were 30 . She signed one 31 at a time into his hand. He was able to 32 her signing and they carried on a lively conversation.Lynette was touched by the strangers’ 33 as everyone did their best to help Tim. She said, “All of us in the 34 rows enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to talk to. Actually it was a beautiful 35 that there are still kind-hearted people who are willing to help others.”16．A．escaped B．suffered C．walked D．failed 17．A．knowing B．writing C．inventing D．teaching 18．A．offer B．call C．mind D．help19．A．funny B．strange C．single D．large 20．A．fixed B．needed C．caught D．missed 21．A．shyly B．sincerely C．suddenly D．finally 22．A．prepared B．determined C．learned D．tried 23．A．answered B．continued C．disagreed D．appeared 24．A．funniest B．easiest C．best D．newest 25．A．made B．divided C．met D．noticed 26．A．letter B．mark C．vocabulary D．usage27．A．feel B．hear C．accept D．read 28．A．honesty B．kindness C．expression D．happiness 29．A．short B．middle C．neighbouring D．straight 30．A．idea B．example C．accident D．suggestion四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about the your result of the examination. ______ ?A. am not IB. hasn’t heC. aren’t youD. isn’t he参考答案：B2. Peter has achieved greater progress this term. ________ he has paid enough attention to his lessons.A. No wonderB. No problemC. No doubtD. No way参考答案：C3. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A. was sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. had been sent参考答案：B4. If you want to speak good English, a large _____ is needed.A. spellingB. vocabularyC. praticeD. memory参考答案：B5. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old manB. where does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. does an old man live参考答案：C6. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ___________.A. ruled outB. looked intoC. got rid ofD. made up参考答案：A7. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _____ to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest参考答案：C8. The dictionary to be published next month will________ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.A．improve B．introduceC．correct D．cover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

高一英语上册期末考试试卷及答案高一英语上册期末考试试卷第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, Im James, the father of a 7-year-old girl whos very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But Im poor, so can you help me, pleaseI stared into the mans eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, Whats wrong I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about Jamess family. I even thought about making aspecial TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.Please, call the man and tell him Ill pay all the expenses for the girls treatment,JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.I picked up the phone to call James.Now Jamess daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. Im so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writerwas warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with James family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair Twenty pounds, I said. OK,he said. Ill give you twenty pounds. Its got a slightly broken leg, I said. Yes, I saw that. Its nothing. Everything was going according to the plan and I was gettingexcited. What will you do with it I asked. Oh, it will be easy tosell once the repair is done. Ill buy it, I said. What do you mean Youve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must be crazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right, I said. And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me I wouldnt have agreed to do it, he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But lll mend this for you. Shall we say for five poundsHe was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop thewriter_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression the penny dropped means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear asthey were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.8. What is the finding of the study ________.A. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.B. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with ones health.D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning tomechanismin Paragraph 6A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly showsthat their family life is happier than it has ever been in thepast.We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families, said one member of the researchteam.Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me, says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. When they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it. Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.12. The study shows that teenagers dont want to______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their childrens lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passageA. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一年级试卷二、单项填空（本题有20小题；每小题 0.5分，共10分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. Smith wants to be ______ engineer while Mary wants to be ______ teacher.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; aD. the; a12. The baby was born with a heart problem and only ______ for a few hours.A. survivedB. stayedC. escapedD. recovered13. Jiaxing is such a beautiful city that it is well worth ______.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit14. He seems to be doing nothing, but ______ he is just waiting for a chance.A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. actuallyD. entirely15. Neither of the old farmer’s two daughters is kind to him, ______ makes him very sad.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which16. —______, one of the narrowest streets in the world is only 49cmwide.—Wow! How do people go through it?A. In the endB. Believe it or notC. As a matter of factD. On the other hand17. Please remember that you won’t make much progress ______ you study very hard.A. unlessB. whenC. thoughD. if18. I’m afraid I must go now. My friends ______ outside.A. had waitedB. have waitedC. are waitingD. were waiting19. —Beautiful day, isn’t it? Let’s go out for a picnic.—______.A. Sounds greatB. That’s all rightC. Good luckD. Have fun20. He always prefers to solve the problems on his own rather than ______ others.A. care aboutB. look forC. deal withD. turn to21. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. where B which C. thatD. how22. —Tom, you are always full of ______. May I know the secret?—Well, I just take plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. loveC. interestD. energy23. —Mom, ______ I open the window for fresh air?—Yes, of course, honey.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. would24. Only when he reached the shop ______ it was the same place he hadbeen to before.A. did he realizeB. he did realizeC.realized he D. he realized25. I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really a good ______.A. advantageB. advertisementC. marketD. bargain26. A lot of students are looking into the big box, ______ about what can be inside.A. carefulB. worriedC. curiousD. sorry27. This Sunday is Tom’s birthday. Do you know ______ he will celebrate it?A. whatB. whichC. whyD. how28. We feel ______ our duty to make our city a better place to live in.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one29. It is well-known that the 2012 Olympics Games ______ in London.A. are heldB. will be heldC. is being heldD. has been held30. —I’m going to hold a party on Friday night. Can you come?—______. I’ll be free then.A. Never mindB. No problemC. I’m not sureD. Nothing serious三、完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

照对市爱民阳光实验学校第一2021高一年级期末模拟考试(一)英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两。

总分值120分第I卷〔选择题共79分〕第一：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节：(共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have her hair cut.B. Get her eyesight checked.C. Get her back teeth pulled.2. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.5. Where is the woman's cell phone?A. On the desk.B. At her sister's house.C. With her sister's boyfriend.第二节：(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

2019-2020年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man like when he was in college?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music.2. How much is the man’s TV set?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a meeting.B. She stayed at home.C. She travelled in Atlanta.4.How did the woman get to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job.B. A training course.C. An interesting experience.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man live?A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.7. Why does the man call the woman?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. His fridge doesn’t work ag ain.C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

期末质量检测（一）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AGeography once played a big role in how we chose our friends, but that is changing fast. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not to mention someone from a different state or country. These days the Internet has made it easier than ever to meet friends online, whether those friends live right down the street or halfway around the world.In fact this ability to bring together different people from different walks of life is one of the great advantages of the Internet. If you have always wanted to meet friends online from around the world, all you need to do is log on and search. The process of meeting new friends online can be a fun new adventure, and many people have found a great number of friends from all over the world using the power of the Internet.In many ways the ability to meet friends online is an extension (延伸) of the pen pals we used to have as kids. Back then we would wait patiently by the mailbox for those pen pal letters to arrive. And on the other side of the world, our special friends would anticipate the same kind of thing to happen. The Internet age has taken that pen pal age to a wholly new level, making it easier than ever to meet friends. With just a click of a mouse you can meet friends online from faraway lands, sharing stories and experiences or just spending some time chatting together.A number of websites have made it even easier to meet friends, and those with an interest in this can definitely check those websites out. These specializedwebsites allow people from around the world to quickly and easily meet friends online with just a click of a mouse.语篇解读：随着网络时代的到来，距离不再成为人们交友的主要障碍，你只需动动手指，就能在家结识新朋友。

高一英语上学期考试卷I .选择填空1.You ___ go there to meet him if you want to, but you____! He’ll come here soon.A．may, mustn’t B．have to, needn’tC．can, needn’t D．can, mustn’t2.____English is ___ working language of most international organizations, trade and tourism.A．X;X B．the; the C．X; the D．the; x3.____ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed.A．With B．As C．For D．Because of4.Your composition is well written, ____ some spelling mistakes.A．but B．except for C．except D．besides5.In china, ____ number of people are studying English , and the number ____ growing year byyear.A．A; is B．A; are C．The; is D．The; are6.—Jack, how did it____ that you made so many7.mistakes in your homework?—Well; I have no idea, either.A．come about B．occur toC．bring about D．happened8.The shirt is different ___ that one ___ style and material.A．from; in B．to ; inC．to, between D．from; between9.When the others had gone, he ___ and put back the desks.A．remained B．left C．kept D．stayed10.We started our dinner with soup, and end up____ fruit.A．in B．with C．as D．/11.The majority of doctors ____ smoking ____ harmful to health.A．believes; is B．believe; isC．believe; are D．believes; are12.—Can children swim in this pool?—Yes. However, they ____ never do so alone.A．may B．need C．could D．should13.—Excuse me? — ____—How can I get to the nearest post office?A．That’s OK B．Pardon?C．Wh at’s wrong?D．Yes?14.If you go to the movie tonight, so ___ I .A．will B．do C．am D．go15.It’s almost the time for us to go camping. Do you have anything else ___with you?A．to take B．taken C．taking D．take16.I ___reading, and he ____ of singing.A．am fond; enjoy B．like; fondC．enjoy; is fond D．enjoy; like17.—What are doing over there?—They are arguing__ each other __ what caused Bird Flu.A．with; for B．with; aboutC．to, about D．at , on18.He treated the boy ____ his own child．A．be B．as C．being D．as to be19.Friendship helps us understand ____ we are, ____ we need each other and ____ we can dofor each other.A．what, why; how B．who; how; whatC．who, what; why D．who; why, what20.I’m ___ sorry to say that you made ____ mistakes in your homework.A．too much; much too B．too much; too much C．much too; too much D．much too; much too21.Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．A．is used B．are usedC．has been used D．have been used22.Rather than ____ on a bus, he always prefers___ a bicycle．A．ride; ride B．riding; rideC．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding23.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn somemoney．A．run away B．take away C．keep away D．get away24.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report her boss could read it first thing nextmorning．A．so that B．because C．before D．or else25.—Did you walk to school this morning?—No, we went by bus _____．A．instead of feet B．instead walkingC．instead of on foot D．instead on foot26. A friend of ____ went to the railway station to see ______．A．Rebecca; her off B．Rebecca; off herC．Rebecca’s; her off D．Rebecca’s off her27.He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris．A．made out B．picked up C．gave up D．took in28.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained29.They will leave for Japan _ _two o’clock this afternoon and we’ll fly to Ameri ca _ _a fewweeks．A．after; in B．in; after C．on; in D．after; after30.Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience．A．不填; the B．不填; an C．an; an D．the; the31.—How long ____ you ____ in Singapore?—For just the weekend．I’ll be back next Monday．A．have; stayed B．are; stayingC．did; stay D．do; stay32.----- Do you know Tom quarreled with his sister?----- I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also33.Does Jim know any other foreign language _____ French?A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. but34.How about the two of us _________ for a picnic this weekend?A. will goB. to goC. goingD. go35.When you live in the ______ house _________, did you feel_________?A. alone, alone, lonelyB. alone, lonely, lonelyC. lonely, lonely, aloneD. lonely, alone, lonely36.When we got to the station, the train __________.A. leftB. had leftC. had been leftD. was left37.The flowers are so beautiful that I would do______ I can to save them.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. no matter what38.This is the best film_______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whicheverC. thatD. whatever39.---- Have you moved the new house?----- Not yet, the rooms ________.A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are being paintedD. are painted40.The pen I____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; lostC. thought; had lostD. think; had lost40. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address isII.阅读理解ADear Mom and Dad ,I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you . I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me . She is going to write to you . You must come and take me away from here . She does not want me in the school any longer . The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed . As I was smoking , I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking , so I threw the cigarette away .Unfortunately , the cigarette fell into the waste--paper basket . It caught fire .There was a curtain near the waste --paper basket . It caught fire too . Soon the whole room was burning . The master phoned the fire brigade . The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived , the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage . She will send you a bill for about a million dollars .I'm very sorry for this .Much loveSarah41．Why did Sarah write to his parents ?A．He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen eachother for a long time.B．He told his parents what he had done in school.C．He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D．He thought he was old enough to help them do something.42．Where did Sarah smoke?A．in the classroom B．in the Dinning hallC．in the street D．in the dormitory43．Why was the school master angry with him?A . because he was too naughtyB．because he was too lazyC．because he caused a big fireD．because he stole something from the school44．Hw much did he have to pay for school?A．$1,000,000 B．₤1,000,000C．￥1,000,000 D．$ 100,00045．According to the passage, what should the students not do?A．they should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to themB．they should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of moneyC．they should not make friends, because making friends would take them absentD．they should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of moneyB．A．14 B．28 C．21 D．1847．Lisa is at gate 23．Where is she going?A．Paris B．Beijing C．Tokyo D．New York48．Now it’s 11:40．Mary is at gate 20．Which airline’s plane will she take?A．British Airways B．Japanese AirlinesC．Pan American D．Air Canada49．Gate _______ is the busiest among all these gates．A．23 B．18 C．24 D．1550．Which airline’s flights cover the longest route(行程)?A．CAAC B．Pan AmericanC．British Airways D．Air CanadaBIn every language, there are words or phrases that have some interesting stories behind them. The word “sandwich”, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman(贵族) called Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He liked to play cards for money. He often played for twenty four hours, and not even stop to have his meal. He ordered his servants to bring some meat and bread, and he played while eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand while he played with his right hand．People liked Sandwich’s idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way.From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” today.51．Sandwich is very popular food today, which comes from ___.A．a man’s name B．a nobleman’s playC．a servant’s name D．people’s idea52．What did Sandwich play cards for?A．Pleasure B．Living C．Food D．Pounds53．Which of the following an best explain the reason why Sandwich did not stop to have his meals?A．He played cards with his right hand．B．He put the meat between two pieces of bread.C．He played cards for twenty four hours.D．He played cards while eating.54．People began to call the food sandwich and eat it ______.A．as soon as they found Sandwich’s ide a．B．when they heard the story about SandwichC．though they didn’t liked eating it in that way.D．because they liked Sandwich’s idea55．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A．How Sandwich played cardsB．How the word “sandwich” came into use.C．A bright idea D．An interesting storyCIII.单词拼写56. People who like to have an _____________ (冒险的) experience may try white water rafting.57. What _________________ (文化) relics are there in the place where you live?58. The __________ (运动员) all over the world took part in the 27th Olympic Games.59. With so many people _______________ (交流、交际) in English every day, it will becomemore and more important to have a good knowledge of English.60. The old man _____________ (挣扎) to his feet and got home at last.61. Liu Xiang made a new hurdle(跨栏) r__________ of 12’88 seconds.62. A m____________ of people agreed to the plan, so we won.63. A good friend can s____________ our happiness and sorrow.64. You’ve got a two week s’ v___________. Where are you going for it?65. First, could you i_____________ yourself to us?IV：单句改错66. He asked me that when I was leaving for England.66. _________67. Our head teacher loves us very much and he is highly think of by us. 67._________68. The radio set which I bought it last week doesn’twork. 68. _________69. He often helps the students whom he thinks are not quick at their studies. 69._________70. He owes his success for his wife and children.70. _________71. How long has your uncle been married your aunt?71._________72. It was snowing and the baby tiger stood closely to hermother to keep warm. 72. _________73. The Chinese women volleyball team won the Russian team in the final game. 73._________74. Though he spent a lot of time on physics, but he found he had some trouble with it. 74._________75. Mother used to telling us stories when we wereyoung. 75. _________V：完成句子76．天看起来好象要下雨了。

上外版英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the speaker say about the weather in the city?A. It’s sunny every day.B. It’s always cold in the winter.C. The weather changes a lot.Answer: CExplanation: The listener can hear the speaker mention that the city has a lot of weather changes, indicating that the weather is not consistent.2、How does the student feel about the new math teacher?A. She likes him a lot.B. She finds him too strict.C. She thinks he’s not very knowledgeable.Answer: AExplanation: The student’s response includes positive comments about the new math teacher, such as “He’s really good at explaining things” and “He’s very patient,” which indicates a favorable opinion.3、Listen to the following short conversation and choose the best answer to each of the questions. (总分2分)3、Woman: How old are you now, Peter?Man: I’m 15.Question: How old is the man?A) 13B) 14C) 15D) 16Answer: CExplanation: According to the conversati on, the man clearly states, “I’m 15.” Therefore, the correct answer is C) 15.4、Woman: How’s your weekend, Tony?Man: Pretty good. I played tennis with my friends on Saturday and watched a movie with my family on Sunday.Question: What did Tony do on Saturday?A) Watched a movieB) Played tennisC) Studied at homeD) Visited friendsAnswer: BExplanation: The man mentions in the conversation, “I played tennis with my friends on Saturday.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) Played tennis.5、After the first round of the game, the score is 1-1. The commentator says, “It seems like Team A is a bit more aggressive. They’ve scored one goal already.The second round is approaching, and both teams are giving their best.” What is the most likely thing that will happen in the next round according to the commentator’s remarks?A)Team B is expected to score the next goal.B)The game will end 1-1 because both teams will become cautious.C)The score will definitely be 2-1 in favor of Team A before the end of the secondround.D)Team A and Team B will both score goals in the next round.Answer: CExplanation: The commentator mentions that Team A is scoring aggressively and has already scored one goal. Based on this information, the implication is that Team A will likely continue to maintain their aggressive approach. Therefore, the most likely outcome in the next round, according to the commentator, is that Team A will score two goals, making it 2-1.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The student’s first day at schoolB. The importance of studying EnglishC. The school’s new library openingAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of studying English and how it can open up opportunities for the student’s future.2、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct information you hear.Dialogue: W: Hi, John. How was your English test last week?M: It was okay, but I really need to work on my grammar. I made a lot of mistakes. W: Don’t worry, John. We have a review session next Monday. It will help us prepare for the final exam.M: Great! I’m really looking forward to it.Blank 1: John made a lot of mistakes in his ________.Blank 2: They have a review session ________.Answer:1.grammar2.next MondayExplanation: The dialogue mentions that John made a lot of mistakes in his grammar test, and the review session is scheduled for next Monday.3、What does the man mean?答案：C解析：Man: “I’m afraid you’ll have to start at the beginning, since I missed the first part of the lesson.”Man means that he did not attend the first part of the lesson and needs a review from the beginning. Because the man talked abo ut the content “I missed the first part of the lesson,” it can be inferred that he needs to start from the beginning.4、Where are the speakers probably?答案： A解析：Woman: “This is the right street, but I can’t find the restaurant.”Man: “Maybe we should ask that policeman over there.”The speakers are on the street looking for a restaurant and decide to ask a policeman for help. Therefore, the most likely place they are at is a street near a restaurant, and they might be near a policeman.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing a school project they recently completed together. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What did Alice and Bob do as a team for their school project?A)Edit a filmB)Write a剧本C)Conduct an experimentD)Perform a playAnswer: B) Write a剧本Explanation: The conversation indicates that Alice and Bob worked together on writing a script for a school project. This implies they wrote a “剧本”, which means script in Chinese.6.In a podcast interview, Dr. Susan Green, a linguistics expert, discusses the influence of technology on language learning. Listen carefully and answer the following question:According to Dr. Green, what is the main advantage of using technology forlanguage learning?A)Increased student engagementB)Access to a wider range of resourcesC)Enhanced listening and speaking skillsD)Improved grammar and vocabulary knowledgeAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: Dr. Green mentions that the main advantage of using technology for language learning is that it increases student engagement. The other options are benefits that can come from technology but are not explicitly mentioned as the main advantage in the interview.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Sarah, discussing their summer plans.Alex: Hey, Sarah, what are your summer plans this year?Sarah: Oh, I’m really excited about it! I’m going to spend two weeks volunteering at a local orphanage in Thailand.Alex: That sounds amazing! I wish I could go too. What will you be doing there?Sarah: Well, we’ll be helping with the daily activities, playing games with the kids, and also teaching them some basic English.Alex: I bet that will be a great experience. Are you bringing any supplies?Sarah: Yeah, we’re collecting clothes and school supplies that we can donate to the orphanage. Plus, I’m planning to take some books and toys too.Alex: That’s really generous of you. I hope you have a fantastic time,Sarah.Sarah: Thanks, Alex. I can’t wait!Question: What is Sarah planning to do during her summer vacation?A) Travel to a new countryB) Volunteer at a local orphanageC) Work at a summer campD) Study abroadAnswer: B) Volunteer at a local orphanage解析：根据Sarah的回答，她计划去泰国的一家孤儿院进行两周的志愿服务，所以答案是B。

2021年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Wait for the plane.B. Change a flight.C. Return his plane ticket.2. How long has the man been in the travel agency?A. For 30 yearsB. For 10 yearsC. For 20 years3. How are the speakers going to the city?A. By carB. By subwayC. By bus4. When does the flight leave?A. At 9 pmB. At 10 pmC. At 11 pm5. Why will the woman leave her pany?A. The work is hard for her.B. She doesn’t get a pay rise.C. She has found another job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。

6. How will the woman’s uncle and his family reach the city?A. By carB. By trainC. By air7. What will the woman do at the weekend?A. Visit Mr BlackB. Go to workC. Find a truck听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。

EWT英语高一（上）期末模拟试卷PART ONE：常规阅读What would it take to persuade you to exercise？A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases？To live to a healthy of age？You’d think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill"。

Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力）for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image。

Dr. Segar, one of the researchers，believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said。

第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分四部分,共10页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第一卷（120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～2题。

1. Where does the talk probably take place？A. In a bank. B。

In a classroom. C。

In an office。

2。

How will the man pay his fees?A。

By cash。

B. By credit card. C. By cheque.听下面一段对话,回答第3~4题。

3. How does the girl say she is feeling?A. Tired.B. Hungry。

C。

Feverish.4。

What is the doctor's opinion？A。

He believes she’s serious ly ill。

B. He has not seen an illness like this before。

C。

He thinks she is nervous about the exams。

听下面一段独白，回答第5～7题。

5。

What is the talk mainly about?A。

Moving to a new city. B. Making friends with others。

C. Asking for advice.6。

Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot?A。

Julie. B. Her brother. C。

实验中学2021-2021年高一上期末模拟试题英语试题第一卷〔一共70分〕第一局部阅读理解(一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出每个问题的最正确选项，并将答题卡上相应题目之答案标号涂黑〔本节一共15小题，每一小题2分，满分是30分〕ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?〞asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!〞 answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.〞 said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,〞said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.〞Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….〞“Oh come on!〞 Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both startedto dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?〞she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!〞 He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together.B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home.D. They planned to watch a movie.2. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.A. making popcornB. watching a movieC. playing cardsD. dancing to the music3. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summerB. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at firstD. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描绘了Rojas先生和太太在家度过了一年的最后一天，他们非常相爱。

最新高一英语上学期期末模拟测试卷A卷（全卷共8页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATake your family to the theatre21. If you want to enjoy a show on a Tuesday, you may choose ______.A. A Christmas CarolB. Improve 4 KidsC. Seven in One Blow, or the Brave Little KidD. Lumpy Bumpy Pumpkin22. Which of the following theaters provides meals?A. 45 BleeckerB. Times Square Arts CenterC. Axis TheatreD. Players Theatre23. If a couple (夫妻) with two children go to watch Seven in One Blow, or the BraveLittle Kid, they should pay ______ dollars.A. 18B. 30C. 36D. 48BWe live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access(入口)becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments(作业) that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding(禁止) the use of cell-phones.Many kids see iPads as necessary things to have. IPads are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPads. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach t han to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”24. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?A. They want their children to be cool.B. They want to keep in touch with their children.C. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.D. They want their children to keep up to date.25. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT _____.A. cell-phones can be used to record lessonsB. cell-phones can be used to cheat on examsC. schoolchildren will send messages during classD. schoolchildren might talk on them during class26. What does the underlined word “that” refers to?A. iPads can be used to listen to music.B. iPads can be used to play games.C. iPads can be he lpful for children’s education.D. iPads are necessary for children’s lives.27. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that ______.A. cell-phones are not useful to studentsB. teachers should let students use cell-phonesC. schoolchildren should follow the trends (潮流) of fashionD. it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methodsCTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit(存款) to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. T he car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administra tion’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s First FlightC. Pilots’ Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDPhysical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical educ ation? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, whoused the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.32. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach(认为) importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.33. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 m ean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown.D. Caused.34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies35. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!Pay attention to everything the tea cher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 36 .Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single wo rd your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don’t skip school. Yo u will be missing out on stuff. 38 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.Keep a good attitude towards things. 39 , then teachers will be less willingto help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.40 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A. Enjoy your classB. Always ask questionsC. Write in your own wordsD. When you do poorly in your studyE. It is true that you could make up the workF. If you have an “I don’t care about study” attitudeG. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayaks around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__. I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in __47__. “Something’s not __48__!” I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors (教练)on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious(无意识的) and as I looked at his face, something __52__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to__56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57___to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You __58__my life!”I still can’t believe what a__59__it was. I’m just so glad I was there__60__to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. frightened B. shocked C. overjoyed D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred(发生) C. applied D. appealed(呼吁)53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence(巧合) B. change C. pity(遗憾) D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案删除此段。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe world’s first electric XXX-sharing program is being launched in Hangzhou。

China。

with 3,000 bikes available at 61 ns。

The bikes can be rented for $0.30 an hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。

The program is expected to expandto 5,000 bikes by next year.11.How many bikes are available in the electric bike-XXX?A。

5,000.B。

3,000.C。

61.D。

It is not told.12.How much does it cost to rent a bike per hour?A。

$0.50.B。

$0.20.C。

$0.30.D。

It is not told.13.XXX charge?A。

30 miles。

B。

50 miles。

C。

61 miles。

D。

It is not told.改写。

The city of Hangzhou in China has launched the world's first electric bike-sharing program。

offering 3,000 bikes at 61 ns。

The bikes can be rented for $0.30 per hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。

高一上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、单选题（本题共计21小题，总分30分）1.（10分）语音题：在四个选项中找出画线部分不同于其他三个的选项1. A challenge B machine Cchange D march2. A cream B deal Cclean D health3. A mind Bill C pity D swim4 A hope Bovercome C job D program5. A without B around Ccloudy D should6.A ready B weather C breadD leave7.A this B that C they D thing8.A bike B skill C activity D city9.A third B thirteen C bird D airport10.A fish B waiter C favour D save2.（1分）Tom found_______interesting to climb hills.A.itB.themC.thatD.this3.（1分）___ the help of the teachers, everything is going well.A. OnB.Under C.In D. With4.（1分）I am looking forward ____ from you.A. hearB. to hearC. tohearing D. hearing5.（1分） There are ___ students in our class, and ____ of them are girls.A. fourty-eight, three fifthsB. forty-eight, three fifthsC.forty-eights, third fifthsD. fourty-eight, third fifths6.（1分）She is busy ___ her lessons now.A. atB. onC.with D. in7.（1分）_____ large the playground is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.（1分）My farther and my mother are workers. _____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC.Both D. None9.（1分）I’m three years _____ than my elder sister.A. biggerB. shorterC.taller D. younger10.（1分） There are so many apples in the tree in autumn, ______?A. isn’t thereB. aren’t thereC. isn’t itD. aren’t they11.（1分）I want to go out, The room ______ smoke.A. is full withB. full ofC. is filledwith D. filled of12.（1分）--- _____ book is this?---I think it’s Lucy’s.A. WhoB. WhomC.Whose D. Which13.（1分）—Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC.the D. /14.（1分）After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填 D. 不填，the15.（1分）Look! Li ping and Li ying basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play16.（1分）Did your father his friend on the 5th of October ?A.calledB. callC. iscalling D. calls17.（1分） She like summer.A. doesn’tB. don’tC.isn’t D. wasn’t18.（1分）There a table and two chairs in jenny’s room.A. amB. is.C.are D. were19.（1分）weather we are having today!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How fine a20.（1分）She has the idea.A. give upB. gave upC. givingup D. given up21.（1分）The teacher____ us some questions in class tomorrow.A. asksB. askC. willask D. asking二、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分30分）22.（15分）ALong long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learnedto 1 fire, they carried burning sticks to 2 their way. Later they learned to 3 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 4 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 5 candles, 6 were improved as time went by. People still use 7 ter man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 8 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 9 a fire. In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 10 without a fire.( )1.A.make B. do C.take D. find( )2.A.do B. have C.make D. light( )e B. go C.put D. take( )4.A.stayed B. worked C.made D. lasted( )5.A.made B. used C. inventedD. did( )6.A.what B. who C.which D. why( )7.A.fire B. sticks C. candlesD. fat( )8.A.neither B. either C.both D. all( )9.A.as B. like C.with D. without( )10 .A. lighting B .lighted C.lights D. light23.（15分）BA lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the spor ts field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?1. A. in B. between C.from D. of2. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall4. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name5. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will6. A. wha t B. how C.which D. that7. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more8. A. health B. tired C.healthy D. happy9. A. in B. before C. after D. over10. A. become B. change C. get D. bring三、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分30分）24.（10分）ANo.4 middle SchoolKunming ,yunnanApril 2nd ,2004Dear editor (编辑) ，I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng SquareThey are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan ( )1.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautiful peacocksC. play on Dongfeng squareD. eat nice food( )2.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;A. did’t give them any foodB. gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD. loved them and played with them( ) 3.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_____________.A.sell food for visitorsB. sell food for peacocksC.make the square more beautifulD.have the beautiful birds ( )4.From the passage we know people should __________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds ( )5.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.A. visitorB. shopkeeperC.square keeperD. student25.（10分） BEvery town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .( )1.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.A. post office srge buildingsC.small shopsD.different banks( )2.The post offices in the United States are open _________.A.seven hours a dayB.six hours a dayC.five hours a dayD.eight hours a day( )3.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officeB send a cheap postcard instead of your letterC. get in touch with somebody you know in the post officeD.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help( )4.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.A.a beautiful postcardB.a letter written on envelopeC.a letter by airmailD.a postcard with pictures( )5.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USAA.the postB.the postageC.lettersD.postcards26.（10分）C Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took holdof(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the do or of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hearanything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).( )1. The thief was trying to get .A. his neighbourB. his neighbour’s doorbellC. some cottonD. a door with a bell on it ( )2. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.A. safeB. difficultC. dangerousD. easy( )3. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .A. he knew his doorbell was being stolenB. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit himC. he realized (意识到) something strange happenedD. Both B and C( )4. The neighbour hit the thief to .A. give him lessonsB. punish (惩罚) him for stealingC. help him with the bellD. be his teacher( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.四、完成句子（本题共计1小题，总分10分）27.（10分）根据所给提示完成句子1.When do you sleep every day ? ( 改写句子，句意不变)When do you _________________ every day ?2.I get up at 6:30 o`clock every morning .(对划线部分提问)_________ do you get up every morning ？3._____________(在........的左边) the house stands a tall tree .4.多么繁忙的一天啊！What _________________ day !5.My grandparents __________________(表现出极大的关心) my life and studyin Shanghai .答案一、单选题（本题共计21小题，总分30分）1.（10分）【答案】语音：1---5 BDACD 6---10 DDADA2.（1分）【答案】A3.（1分）【答案】D4.（1分）【答案】C5.（1分）【答案】B6.（1分）【答案】C7.（1分）【答案】C8.（1分）【答案】C9.（1分）【答案】D10.（1分）【答案】B11.（1分）【答案】C12.（1分）【答案】C13.（1分）【答案】C14.（1分）【答案】A15.（1分）【答案】C16.（1分）【答案】B17.（1分）【答案】A18.（1分）【答案】B19.（1分）【答案】B20.（1分）【答案】D21.（1分）【答案】C二、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分30分）22.（15分）【答案】1-10ADCDCCCACB23.（15分）【答案】1-10BACADBDCCA三、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分30分）24.（10分）【答案】1-5BCBCD25.（10分）【答案】1-5ADDCA26.（10分）【答案】B A D B C四、完成句子（本题共计1小题，总分10分）27.（10分）【答案】完成句子：1.go to bed2. at what time3.On the left of4. a busy5. show great concern about。

绵阳高中2022级第一学期末教学质量模拟测试英语（答案在最后）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共8页;答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Betty?A.A mother.B.A teacher.C.A student.2.What does the woman think of the concert?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.3.Who will take some snacks to the picnic?A.Tommy.B.Jenna.C.Samantha.4.Why is the man cleaning the room?A.He likes cleaning.B.Some guests will come.C.The woman hates messy places.5.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.On the phone.C.At an airport.7.What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.Have a meal.B.Make a reservation.C.Take a plane.8.How many vegetables are used in the soup?A.5.B.4.C.3.9.How long does it take to cook the soup?A.Half an hour.B.Forty minutes.C.Three quarters.10.What’s the last thing to be added to the soup?A.Onions.B.Water.C.Salt.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。