2021最新江西省重点中学余干中学、上饶县中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题

上饶市民校考试联盟2018-2019学年上学期阶段测试（一）高二英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery.B. In a laundry.C. In a library.2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?A. In April.B. In June.C. In February.3. What will the woman probably do?A.Write a book reviewB. Go to visit the writer.C. Buy the writer’s new book.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.B. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.C.The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A.She has had enough.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She is losing weight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

上饶县中学2021届高一年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷（自招班）时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color are the gloves?A.Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.3.Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A hospital.C. A bookstore.4.Which club will the man choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5.How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Expressing thanks.C. Offering help.7.Which bus should the woman take first?A. No.6.B. No.7.C. No.8.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高二年级月考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy First MarathonA month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic”stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can nowcall myself a “marathon winner”.21. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope22. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.23. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.24. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.BIn the 1760s,Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有）a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup,Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today,scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters,too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness,they couldn’t tell how much they’d had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,but were none the wiser——they didn’t feel fuller,and they were just as ready for dessert. Time is money,but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特). When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: dinerswho got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon,or no scent.Meanwhile,things that you might expect to discourage spending——“bad”tables,crowding,high prices——don’t necessarily. Diners at bad tables——next to the kitchen door,say——spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,”given that they’re profitable. As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s re putation,suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.25. The underlined phrase “none the wiser”in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided26. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. Playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter.D. Using plates of larger size.27. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants’ reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurantCAlison Malmon was completing the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania,US,when she got the news: Her older brother Brian,a student at Columbia University,was suffering from mental illness.Influenced by this,Malmon formed a group at her university to enable students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today’s young people face. “What you hear often is just a need to be perfect,”said Malmon,“and a need to present oneself as perfect.”And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today’s society. In the study,two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US,Canada,and the UK. They found that what they called “socially-prescribed (社会定向型的) perfectionism”increased by a third between 1989 and 2016.Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today’s young people try to presenta perfect appearance online,social media isn’t the only reason behind this trend. Instead,he said,it may be driven by competition in modern society,meaning young people can’t avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That comes from new norms (准则) like greater numbers of college students,standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education.For example,in 1976,half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008,more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children,they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties”onto their kids through “excessive (过多的) involvement in their child’s routines,activities or emotions.”Those in the mental health community like Malmon say they’re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generation’s social justice issue,”she said. “It’s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it’s not their fault.”28．What is the article mainly about?A．The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B．Research into the trend of perfectionism.C．A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D．Various pressures that today’s young people are facing.29．What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?A．Her brother’s mental illness.B．Her project during the freshman year.C．The pressure she had experienced.D．Her strong interest in mental health.30．What may be pushing today’s young people to struggle to be perfect,according to the article?a. The impact of social media.b. Parents’high expectations of their children.c. The decreasing number of college students.d. The fierce competition in society.e. Their desire to draw their parents’attention.A．a,b,c B．a,d,eC．a,b,d D．b,c,e31．What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism?A．Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure.B．Lowering their expectations of themselves.C．Reducing parents’involvement in their children’s life.D．Making them aware of what true social justice is.DIn 2007,a small team of Amazon employees had been working for a few years on a new e-book reader project called Kindle. It’s now been a decade since Amazon unveiled the first Kindle to the world,selling out its initial inventory in less than six hours. Since then,the device has torn through the publishing industry. “Kindle”has become a platform,not a device. It entered the market and completely took up it.The Kindle team always has two goals: to perfectly imitate a paper book,and to extend and improve the reading experience. That’s what readers want,too. In a world filled with distractions and notifications and devices that do everything,the Kindle’s lack of features becomes its greatest benefit.But readers also want to read everywhere,in places and ways a paperback can’t manage. They want more tools,more features,more options,more stuff to do. Amazon’s still working out how to satisfy both sides. Whatever route it takes,the next decade of Kindle is likely to be even more disruptive than the last. First it changed the book business. Next it might help change books themselves.For a decade,Amazon’s constantly offered new ways for people t o read books. But as platforms change,books haven’t,and the incompatibility(不相容) is beginning to show.The next phase for the digital book seems likely to not resemble print at all. Instead,the next step is for authors,publisher,and readers to take advantage of all the tools available now and figure out how to reinvent reading. Amazon and the book world are beginning to figure out what’s possible.Future users might flip between reading and listening with the touch of a button,ask a digital assistant for more information on the plot or the feelings of the characters,texting with characters themselves,going to important real-world locations to start a chapter or find a clue and even helping write the narrative.32．What is the biggest advantage of the Kindle?A．Reading experience.B．Books themselves.C．Simple features.D．Many functions.33．According to the underlined part,the next decade of Kindle is likely to____________ A．Cause more changes.B．Destroy the book world.C．Kill print books.D．Fail to sati sfy readers’ needs.34．What will the Kindle team probably do next?A．They will imitate a paper book.B．They will invent more functions.C．They will change book business.D．They will explore new reading experience around books.35．Among all the future readers might do,which one of the following isn’t mentioned in the last paragraph?A．write a story.B．switch from reading to listening.C．chat with characters.D．watch a video about the plot.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上饶市2018-2019学年度高二英语第一学期期末教学质量测试命题人：吴红王思争朱长泉第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A plan for the night.C. A movie about dinner.2. Why does the man congratulate the woman?A. She ranked Number 1 in the exams.B. She was popular in her class.C. She quit the exam.3. What does the man mean?A. Pizza tastes terrible.B. Pizza was once cheap.C. Pizza is always expensive.4. What may be the weather like at the weekend?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

上饶县中学2019届高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.3. Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A hospital.C. A bookstore.4. Which club will the man choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. S30.B. S35.C. S40.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Expressing thanks.C. Offering help.7. Which bus should the woman take first?A. No. 6.B. No. 7.C. No. 8.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

江西省上饶市双明中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题25. I think the boy rather than you ________for the silly mistake.A. is to blameB. are to blameC. is to be blamedD. are to be blamed参考答案：A略2. ________the injuries to his face and hands, he broke his left leg.A. Instead ofB.Thanks toC. Apart fromD. Because of参考答案：C3. ____the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for参考答案：D略4. ________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use参考答案：C略5. —Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?—No，Mrs. White. I _______computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing参考答案：D略6. Until much later was she _______ the necessity of keeping an English journal.A. favor ofB. bound toC. aware ofD. anxious about参考答案：C7. Does it make any _______ that we ignore such an important problem when we are making a plan?A. senseB. differenceC. decisionD. choice参考答案：B8. His suggestion ______ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．when we should go参考答案：A9. The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there pulled down. A．have to be B．will beC．be D．must be参考答案：C10. It was not until _______ that I knew the truth.A. you told meB. did you tell meC. had you told meD. you have told me参考答案：A11. The old ones soon _____ the game.A. lose interesting inB. lost interested inC. lost interests inD. lost interest in参考答案：D12. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday's party?---Oh, that's _______.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I fell excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited参考答案：A略13. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.A. is consisted ofB. makes upC. consists ofD. is make up参考答案：C14. ---- How come you are late for school again, Bob?----___________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care参考答案：A15. --- The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.--- I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system.A. addB. are addingC. will addD. will have added参考答案：D16. It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction _______ it had come.A. from whichB. in whichC. of whichD. by which参考答案：A17. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。

2018-2019学年江西省上饶市玉山一中高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIf you want to dine out with your parents in San Francisco，here are the best restaurants for you．Maybeck'sMarina3213Scott St．Telephone（415）400-8500What do you get when you mix amazing foods with a pleasant atmosphere？The perfect place for family dinner．Maybeck's homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth．It's a great meal in a peaceful setting that everyone will be sure to remember．Liholiho Yacht ClubNob Hill871Sutter St．Telephone：（415）440-5446Sometimes，dinner with the parents can be a little bit self-serving．Like making a reservation at the place you've been dying to go to for months．They'll enjoy Liholiho's fine design and the creative dishes like togarashi popcorn（托加林爆米花）and roasted octopus （章鱼）．You'll have a delicious dinner and catch up with your parents-two birds，one stone．Mason PacificNob Hill1358Mason St．Telephone（415）374-7185If your parents enjoy a classic dining experience，this tiny American restaurant is a bit fancy，but the food is just as good as the atmosphere．And they've got great wine．Heirloom CaféMission2500Folsom St．Telephone：（415）821-2500One good tip for deciding on the place to take your parents to dinner：listen to their opinions．If they love a restaurant and keep telling you to go to it，chances are you should book a table for all of you．For yours truly，that is Heirloom Café．The food is always fresh，the atmosphere is clean but relaxed and the service is always friendly．1.What can you enjoy at Maybeck's？______A.Some creative dishes．B.Delicious fried chicken．C.Different homemade foods．D.Foods from the Italian countryside．2.What do the"two birds"refer to？______A.The food and the atmosphere．B.Liholiho's fine design and parents．C.Togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus．D.Delicious foods and the time spent with parents．3.Where should you go if you want to have some good wine？______A.Maybeck's．B.Mason Pacific．C.Heirloom CaféD.Liholiho Yacht Club．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据Maybeck's homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chic ken brings you right back down to earth．Maybeck的自制意大利面将带您前往意大利乡村，但炸鸡带您回到地球．可知，在Maybeck's有美味的炸鸡．故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You'll have a delicious dinner and catch up with your parents-two birds，one stone．句意为你将享用美味的晚餐，和你的父母-两只鸟，一块石头．故两只鸟指的是晚餐和父母．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据Mason Pacific部分And they've got great wine．可知，如果你想要一些好酒，你应该去梅森太平洋．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了旧金山一些餐厅的基本情况以及特色．本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据BLondon Underground The world's first subway was built in London in1863．At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through．The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day．If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would relocate their homes outside of the city．This would help ease（减轻）the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London．From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，was born．The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January1863．A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was6kilometers（3.7miles）long．About30，000people got on the subway the first day．Riders were treated to comfortable seats（standing up while the train was moving was not allowed），and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars．However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot （煤灰），as well as chemical gases．Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe．Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on．It carried9million riders in its first year．4.What led the British government to build the London Underground？______A.Traffic jams and pollution．B.Population and pollution．C.Overcrowding and traffic jams．D.The poverty and subway problems．5.How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？______A.It made the tunnels larger．B.It put fans in the tunnels．C.It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels．D.It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train．6.The underlined phrase"catch on"most probably means"______"．A.be troublesomeB.become popular and fashionableC.keep up withD.seize7.Which of the following is TRUE？______A.To relocate the workers'homes outside London，the government built the subway．B.There were so many problems and delays that in18th century the first subwayopened．C.The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic．D.There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】71．C细节理解题．根据第一段第一行the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through．可知，是交通拥挤问题使政府建造地铁．故选C．72．B细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二行Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe．可知，伦敦地铁通过在隧道里安装风扇来解决人民吸烟问题．故选B．73．B猜测词义题．根据文章最后一句It carried9million riders in its first year．第一年承载了9百万人可知，catch on意为变得流行了起来．故选B．74．C推断判断题．根据At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．可知，建立地铁就是为了减轻交通压力，故地铁减轻了交通压力．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，告诉我们伦敦地铁建立的原因以及在建设过程中遇到的问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CDo you always read newspapers over breakfast？If so，unfortunately sometime in the next century，the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch（门廊）will disappear．And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you．You'll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV．An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events，guided by a program that selects the type of news youwant．You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear．Want more information on this brief story？A simple touch makes the entire text appear．Save it in your own personal computer if you like．These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future．Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems，computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting，and offer news and analysis with video images of news events．Most of the technology is available now，but convincing more people that they don't need to read a newspaper is the next step．But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism．Since it is such a cultural change，it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry．Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable．Despite technological advances，it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens．It might take30to40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry．8.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers？______A.They are cheaper than traditional newspapers．B.They are more convenient to read．C.You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear．D.You can easily save information for future use．9.It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because______．A.they don't know how to use computersB.they think computer newspapers take too much time to readC.they think the new technology is badD.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers10.We can infer from the passage that______．A.all technological changes are goodB.new technologies don't always replace old onesC.new technologies will eventually replace old onesD.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century11.What is the best title of the passage？______puter newspapers are well liked．B.Newspapers of the future will be on the computer．C.Newspapers are out of fashion．D.New communications technology．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】（1）---（4）：ADCB（1）．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you（不用你读，电脑会读给你听---吻合选项B）；第一段第六句You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear （你甚至可以选择你要听的声音类型---吻合选项C）以及第九句Save it in your own personal computer if you like（喜欢的话你可以把信息保存在自己的个人电脑上---吻合D选项），利用排除法可知应该选择A．（2）．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段第二句But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism．Since it is su ch a cultural change，it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will h ave to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry．Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable（但是来自报业内部对电脑报纸的排斥是巨大的．由于这是文化上的巨变，可能目前这代的记者和出版商将会逐渐消失，而下一代意识到报业不再是报纸行业．科学技术不可避免地终结了传统报纸）由此推断记者排斥电脑报纸是因为他们一直是为传统报纸撰稿的，对于新技术有抵触情绪．故选D．（3）．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第二句It might take30to40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspa pers have established financial interests in the paper industry（可能要用30或40年才能完全改变因为人们需要买电脑，也因为报纸在报业长久建立的金融利益）可知电脑报纸终将取代报纸，故应选C（4）．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段第三和四句And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you．You'll get up and turn on the co mputer newspaper just like switching on the TV（不用你读，电脑会读给你听；你起床打开电脑就像打开电视一样）可知未来的报纸就在电脑上．故选B．也许下个世纪，人们每天的读报活动会在电脑上进行，你只需打开电脑，电脑就会把最新资讯读给你听，报业职工也面临着重大挑战．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．DElectronic equipment is more harmful than you thought．According to the latest study，the regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana（大麻）．That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to10points off the user's IQ．This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana，according to British researchers，who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as"infomania"．The research conducted by Hewlett Packard，the technology company，has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers，especially men．It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person's mind．It can cause a constant distraction of"always on"technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do．Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand．The report also added that，in a long term，the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life．At a microcellular（微细胞）level，the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences．Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person's mind，but to their social relationship．1100adults were interviewed during the research．More than62percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday．Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so．It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one's characteristics．Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude．The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson，a psychologist at University of London．"This is a very real and widespread phenomenon，"he said．"We have found that infomania will damage a worker's performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life．Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working．"12.We can learn from the passage that"infomania"______．A.has a positive influence on one's IQB.results in the change of part of the brainC.lies in the problem of lack of concentrationD.is caused by too much use of modern technology13.The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about______．A.the important function of advanced technologyB.the damage to one's brain done by unhealthy habitsC.the relevance between IQ and use of modern technologyD.the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness14.The underlined word"scrutinized"probably means"______"．A.examined carefullyB.copied patientlyC.corrected quicklyD.admitted freely15.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？______（CP：central point；P：point；Sp：supporting point；C：conclusion．）A. B.C. D.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4：DCAB1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，据英国研究人员称，这种智力下降的速度与与吸食大麻相关的智商下降四点相比是不利的，他们描述了改进的愚蠢的现象称为"信息狂躁"．研究由惠普科技公司得出结论认为，这主要是一个问题为成年工人，尤其是男人．根据语境可知，信息狂热是由于过度使用现代技术引起的．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to10points off the user's IQ．可知，这是研究人员的声明，他们发现在手机或电脑键盘上轻敲或检查电子信息会暂时使用户的智商下降10个百分点．由此可见，文章中提到的研究很可能是关于智商和使用现代科技之间的关系．故选C．3．A．词句猜测题．根据第三段More than62percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinizedwork-related ones even when at home or on holiday．可知，超过62%的受访者承认，他们沉迷于经常查看电子邮件和短信，甚至在家里或度假时也会仔细检查与工作有关的邮件．根据语境分析，scrutinized仔细检查，符合题意，故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据整篇文章结构可知，文章开始提出中心观点，然后提出两个观点，通过例子支持第一个观点，最后得出结论，根据选项分析，故选B．本文是一篇说明文，根据最新的研究表明，经常使用短信和电子邮件会降低智商，由此得出"信息狂躁"概念，"信息狂躁"意味着那些人群没有主动思想，几乎都是保持不变的永久状态去准备应对技术，而不是专注于手头的任务．"信息狂躁"对人们是损害很大，希望引起高度重视．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams．(1)Experts advise parents to bring babies6to12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eye-glasses．Protect against UV rays．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．(2)Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．(3)Experts recommend that people practice the20/20/20rule：every20minutes，take a20-second break and look at something20feet away．(4)As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．(5) Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】F 【解析】1-5B C G A F1．B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查，上文应是：眼部检查要尽可能地早进行．故选B．2．C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses可知，不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，下文应是：佩戴太阳镜的好处，即：太阳镜可能会适当地保护你的眼睛．故选C．3．G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products可知，让眼睛休息，三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品，没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，下文应是：这样频繁地使用眼睛会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险．故选G．4．A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天吃更多的水果或蔬菜，上文应是：要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的．故选A．5．F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk可知，很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中下文应是：要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备．故选F．本文主要介绍保护眼睛的一些建议．1．定期检查；2．保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害；3．让眼睛休息；4．多吃水果蔬菜等绿色食品；5．安全佩戴隐形眼镜．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Today，I want to share my favorite story to encourage you．When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous V-8motor，he chose to build an engine with the entire eight cylinders cast in one block（将八个气缸全部放在一起的引擎），and instructed his engineers to(21) it．The(22)was placed on paper，but the engineers found it was(23)impossible to make it．Ford said，"Produce it(24)．""But，"they replied，"it's impossible!""Go ahead．"Ford(25)，"And stay on the job(26)you succeed，no matter how much time is required．"The engineers went ahead．They had no other(27)，if they were to(28)on the Ford staff．One year passed but(29)happened．The engineers tried every plan possible to(30)the orders，but the thing seemed(31)："impossible!"At the end of the year Ford(32)with his engineers，and again they(33)him they had foundno way out．"Go right ahead，"said Ford，"I want it，and I'll have it．"They went ahead，and then，as if by(34)，the secret was(35)．Ford was(36)，because he understood and(37)the principles of success．One of these is desire：knowing what one wants．Remember this Ford story as you read．If you can(38) your fingers on the particular group of principles which made Henry Ford rich，you can(39) his achievements in almost any calling（行业）for which you are(40)．21. A.work out B.work for C.work on D.work with22. A.schedule B.program C.design D.table23. A.hardly B.constantly C.gradually D.simply24. A.anyway B.however C.whenever D.moreover25. manded mented C.suggested D.requested26. A.if B.as C.until D.unless27. A.ideas B.substitutes C.choices D.suggestions28. A.remain B.keep st D.appear29. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything30. A.set down B.carry out C.pick up D.take in31. A.out of control B.out of conditionC.out of the questionD.out of question32. A.discussed B.consulted C.debated D.checked33. A.persuaded B.explained rmed D.confirmed34. A.magic B.accident C.hand D.design35. A.displayed B.disposed C.discovered D.distinct36. A.fortunate B.successful C.patient D.ambitious37. A.made B.clarified C.disobeyed D.applied38. A.dip y C.lie D.hold39. pare B.make C.equal D.conquer40. A.suited B.required C.eager D.dreaming【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A 【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A 【解析】1--5：CCDAA6---10：CCABB11-15：CDCAC16-20：BDBCA 1．C．考查固定短语辨析．A．计算出；B为…工作；C致力于，继续做；D和…一起工作．他指示他的工程师们致力于他的发动机．所以答案选C．2．C．考查名词辨析．A时间表；B．程序；C．设计；D．表格目录．这里是把设计画到纸上，所以答案选C．3．D．考查副词辨析．A几乎不；B不间断地；C逐渐地；D简单地，仅仅．工程师们发现做出这样一个发动机仅仅是不可能的，所以答案选D．4．A．考查副词辨析．A无论如何；B然而；C无论什么时候；D而且，此外．根据句意应该是无论如何都要生产它，所以选A．5．A．考查动词辨析．A．命令；B．评论；C建议；D要求．前文说做不出来，后文福特应该是命令他们做出来，所以选A．6．C．考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C直到；D除非．命令的内容是一直工作直到成功，所以选C．7．C．考查名词辨析．A主意，想法；B替代品；C选择；D建议．这些工程师只能继续别无选择，所以答案选C．8．A．考查动词辨析．A保留；B保持；C持续；D出现．如果他们想留在福特做福特的员工，他们就得继续工作，所以答案选A．9．B．考查不定代词．A一些事情用于肯定句；B没有事情；C一些事情用于否定或者疑问句；D每一件事情．根据语境应该一年了没有事情发生，所以选B．10．B．考查固定短语辨析．A．写下；B．执行；C捡起；D吸收．工程师们尝试了每一种计划来执行福特的命令，所以选B．11．C．考查固定短语辨析．A失控；B身体不好；C．毫无可能；D．毫无疑问；根据后文的"impossible"可知这件事是毫无可能，所以选C．12．D．考查动词辨析．A讨论；B咨询；C辩论；D检查．根据下文再一次被告知么有方法，可见这里是和工程师们检查了这项工程，故选D．13．C．考查动词辨析．A说服；B解释；C通知；D确定．检查的结果是他们通知福特没有办法，所以选C．14．A．考查短语辨析．by magic魔力地；B by accident偶然地；by hand手工；by design 故意地．应该是很魔力地，这个秘密被发现了．所以答案选A．15．C．考查形容词辨析．A被展示；B倾向于的；C被发现；D清楚的．应该是很魔力地，这个秘密被发现了，所以选C．16．B．考查形容词辨析．A幸运的是；B成功的；C有耐心的；D有野心的，有雄心的．根据语境可知福特成功了，所以答案选B．17．D．考查动词辨析．A制造；B澄清；C．不服从；D．应用，运用．福特明白运用成功的法则，所以答案选D．18．B．考查动词辨析．A浸，下沉；B放置；lay one's finger on正确地指出；C撒谎，躺；D抓住，握住．只要你能做到，能正确无误地指认出福特所运用的原则，就几乎可以在适合自己的任何行业里，和他一样地出类拔萃．19．C．考查动词辨析．A比较；B制造；C等于，比得上；D克服，根据语境如果你能抓住亨利•福特致富的特定原则，攻克你几乎可以在任何你适合做的事上与他的成就相提并论．所以选C．20．A．考查动辨析．A适合；B要求；C热切根据语境如果你能抓住亨利•福特致富的特定原则，攻克你几乎可以在任何你适合做的事上与他的成就相提并论．所以选A．短文讲了我是一个摄影爱好者．但今天与大家分享的我最喜欢的15张照片是别的游客给我们拍摄的．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains．The sun was setting(1)my car broke downnear a remote and poor village．Cursing my(2)（fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me(3)（argue）as to should have the honor of receiving me(4)a guest in theirhouse．Finally，I accepted the offer of(5)80-year-old who lived alone in a littlehouse．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of thevillage was tying up his horse(6)my car to pull it to a small town some20kilometres away(7)there was a garage．I had noticed three hens(8)（run）free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one ofthem ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goat's cheese andhoney．We drank together and talked(9)（happy）till far into the night．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted toreward the old woman for the trouble I(10)（cause）her but the refused．【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】misfortune【小题3】were arguing【小题4】as【小题5】an【小题6】to【小题7】where【小题8】running【小题9】happily【小题10】had caused【解析】61．when，考查固定搭配，was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意为"正在做某事，这时突然…"，是一种句式结构．62．misfortune，考查名词，根据上下文的意思天快黑了，车子又坏了，对于作者来时不是一件幸运的是，misfortune是fortune的反义词"不幸运"，需要卖出作宾语，所以答案是misfortune．63．were arguing，考查过去进行时，根据语境可知，此处表示"村民们围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人"．64．as，考查介词，as意为"作为"．65．an，考查冠词，根据句意"我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助"，这里的老奶奶是泛指一个，又因为80的英文发音以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an．66．to，考查介词，tie sth to把…绑到，村长把他的马绑到"我"的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂．67．where，考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a small town 在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导．68．running，考查非谓语，本题考查非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语，hens与动词run 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词在句中做补语，故答案是running．69．happily，考查副词，我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜，这里要用副词修饰动词talk，happily 是副词"愉快地"．70．had caused．考查时态，本故事的叙述都是过去时，我想回报这个老妇人用的是过去时，因为我给她造成的麻烦，应该是之前发生，所以要用过去完成时，故答案是had caused．本文主要讲述作者去Taiyetos山的途中，在太阳快要下山时汽车抛锚了．在一个遥远且贫穷的村子里受到了热情款待，当作者离开村子时，想要报答招待作者的老太太．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．。

高二年级月考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen.C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A.$68.B. $136.C. $204.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

江西省上饶市余干第二中学2018-2019学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Shopping on the net is more and more popular. Taobo is Asia's largest retail (零售的) network platform, ______ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose参考答案：B2. — Oh, really? Can Doris read through it in such a short time?— She covered the English novel ______ it took me, still less a simple story.A. a half timeB. the half timeC. half a timeD. half the time参考答案：D3. One writer in I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom参考答案：D句意:自我学习美国文学课程后,欧内斯特·海明威成了我感兴趣的作家之一。

take an interest in为固定短语,意为"对……感兴趣"。

由于介词in放在关系代词前,且关系代词指代人,所以只能使用whom。

4. ___some of the juice and perhaps you’ll like it.A TryingB To try C. Try D Having tried参考答案：C5. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately ______ there’s none left.A. beforeB. ifC. unlessD. where参考答案：A6. — I need to advertise for a second-hand mountain bike.— _______？David just plans to sell his present one.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for参考答案：A略7. We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found yet.A. oneB. otherC. itD. that参考答案：A8. Keep in mind that you should do the same things in the instructions.A. as are listedB. which are listedC. as listedD. that listed参考答案：A9. I think you should complain—_________ , of course, you are happy with the way things are.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. once参考答案：C略10. Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ___of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future.A neitherB bothC allD none参考答案：D11.Derek knew they were talking about him，but he couldn't _____ what they Were saying because it was too noisy there.A. make outB. listen toC. hear ofD. learn of参考答案：A12. —You’re selling your house and moving to one that is half its size? Are you serious?— _________.A. I mean it.B. That’s all rightC. Itdepends. D. You’ve got me参考答案：A13. her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time.A. Diving intoB. Searching forC. Getting throughD. Passing off参考答案：A略14. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice ________ he/she may flee abroad.A. in caseB. even ifC. now thatD. if only参考答案：B15. on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people。

江西省重点中学余干中学、上饶县中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does the woman think of the piano lessons?A. They are very boring.B. They are too expensive.C. They are very interesting3. How long does it take the man to drive home after 5 p. m. ?A. 35 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 15 minutes.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a bus station.C. At an airport.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

上饶市重点中学2019届高三六校第二次联考（上饶市一中、上饶市二中、上饶县中、玉山一中、余干中学、天佑中学）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor.B. Meet her brother.C. Watch a movie.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France.B. Give up the program.C. Take three months off.5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年江西省上饶市高二（上）期末英语试卷第二节阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1. I just celebrated my 95th birthday last week, and people always ask me about my secret． Of course, it's important to eat right and exercise, but that's not much of a secret． I actually have quite a few friends over the age of 90, and we all say the same thing: laughter． Are we telling jokes all the time? Not necessarily． Are we watching funny movies around the clock? Of course not． Do we take the time to laugh at ourselves and generally try to keep things light as much as we can? Certainly． One of the best ways to make sure you laugh every day is to be around children or pets because they just can't help being funny! And what about those polite little laughs when your neighbor tells a joke thatisn't really funny, but you laugh anyway? Those are fine, but the ones where you laugh with your whole body and mind are the ones where you end up tired and out of breath, where everyone around you starts laughing, too． My "senior" friends and I even came up with a nice round number: For each full "belly laugh" you have, you'll live one extra hour in your lifetime． Now that might not sound like much, but if you have one every day, you'll live an extra three or four years． I try to have between five and ten of those laughs every day, and so should you．（1）What is the talk mainly about？________A The benefits of laughingB Different funny things in lifeC The balance of body and mindD Celebrating the writer's 95th birthday．（2）What does the writer suggest people do？________A Watch too many funny movies．B Spend time with children and pets．C Tell jokes with their funny neighbors．D Take part in birthday parties．．（3）What's the effect of full belly laughs？________A To live longer．B To entertain others．C To make the belly smaller．D To make more friends．2. Of all the mountain gorillas that veterinarian Mike has treated in the past 18years, a gorilla named Ijabo stands out the most． When Ijabo was three days old, an examination showed that one of his legs was badly damaged． Mike removed Ijabo's leg below the knee． Five years later, Mike says Ijabo is doing well． "I still see him every now and again, " Mike told TFK． "It's heartwarming．"Mike is a co﹣director of Gorilla Doctors． The organization provides medical care to ill and injured mountain and Grauer's gorillas． Its 16veterinarians work in national parks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda． For years, the apes have fallen victim to habitat loss, poaching, and disease． According to their website, Gorilla Doctor's task is to save the apes "one gorilla at a time"．The doctors treat mostly gorillas that are accustomed to humans． Trackers, guides, and veterinarians check on habituated gorillas in the field several times eachweek． Sometimes, a gorilla has a medical problem that requires treatment．That calls for an intervention． A helper shoots the animal with a dart（飞镖）． If the gorilla appears to have a serious but treatable illness, the dart contains antibiotics to fight off infection． If it appears to need surgery, the dart contains a drug that leaves the gorilla unconscious and unable to feel pain．Although the gorillas are critically endangered, there are signs of hope, thanks in part to Gorilla Doctors． The mountain gorilla is the only great﹣ape species whose population is growing．"Habituated mountain gorillas are increasing by 4% each year, which is as fast as the human population is growing globally, " Mike says． He notes a recent study that credits the work of Gorilla Doctors for 50% of that growth． He is proud of the role his team has played in making it happen．（1）Why is Ijabo mentioned in the text？________A To show Gorilla Doctors' work．B To display gorilla's living conditions．C To describe dangers that gorillas face．D To predict the difficulty gorillas may have．．（2）What does Gorilla Doctors do for mountain and Grauer's gorillas？________A Offer training．B Help them produce babies．C Form a good environment．D Provide medical care．．（3）What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？________A How to save a sick gorilla？B How to find a sick gorilla？C How to feed a sick gorilla？D How to find food for sick gorillas？．（4）Why does Mike feel proud？________A His team has been famous．B His team has played a great role in increasing gorillas population．C His team has earned a lot of money for studying mountain gorillas．D More and more doctors join in his team to help mountain gorillas．3. In an attempt to fight with the nation's food wastage problem, Denmark has opened the world's first supermarket that sells expired（过期的） or damaged products． Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items that would otherwise have ended up in the trash because of damaged packaging or very short use﹣﹣﹣by dates． Food, cosmetics, and other household items at WeFood are priced at least 30 to 50 percent lower than at regular stores．"WeFood is the first supermarket of its kind in Denmark and perhaps the world, as it is not just aimed at low﹣income shoppers but anyone who is concerned about the amount of food wastage produced in the country, " said project head Per Bjerre． "Many people see this as a positive and correct way to approach the issue．"While Denmark alone is estimated to waste about 700, 000 tons of food every year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food waste amounts to 1.3 billion tons． About 795 million people in the world are undernourished． Denmark, however, has adopted several measures to clean up its act, wasting 25% less food than it did five years ago．The WeFood project is a collaboration between The Food Bank and charity DanCurchAid． Together they raised nearly ﹩150.000 over the past year through crowdfunding． They also had to face many obstacles while convincing the government to permit the sale of expired food． They were finally allowed to carry out the project, and the store is now run only by volunteers． Profits are used to fund DanChurch Aid's other projects in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh．Provided WeFood's remains popular in the long term and if it is able to maintain its food deliveries, DanChurch Aid plans to open multiple branches across Denmark．（1）Since WeFood was opened last Monday，________．A people have started to doubt．B people have been strongly against it．C it has been well received．D discounted items have been on sale online．．（2）What word can describe exactly the food waste in the world？________A AmazingB DoubtfulC LessD Unclear．（3）What can we learn from paragraph 4 ？________A The WeFood project has got enough funds．B Cooperation plays a key role in raising money．C Denmark is eager to import more expired food．D Denmark is trying to do business with South Sudan．．（4）What might be the best title for the passage？________A Waste food and the safety of foodB Food wastage problem and HungerC Expired food supermarket in Denmark and its futureD World's first expired food supermarket opens in Denmark．4. Internet slang refers to a variety of slang languages used by different people on the Internet． It is difficult to provide a standardized definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature． However, it can be understood to be a type of slang that Internet users have popularized, and in many cases, have ________． Such terms often begin with the purpose of saving keystrokes or to compensate（补偿）for small character limits． Internet slang consists of a number of different ways of speaking, sub﹣languages, expressions, spelling techniques and idioms that have obtained most of their meaning on the Internet．Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang． It has become popular among the teenagers． Just like US teenagers use "LOL"（laugh out loud） when commenting on a funny video, China's post﹣00s generation, a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use "XSWL" （laughing my head off）． Acronyms（首字母缩略词） and shortened expressions may be popular as they offer shorter ways of communicating． For teenagers, they could also allow them to communicate in their own way．Understanding the most common acronyms and texting symbols can help to decode and decipher any text message, email or instant message online． Here are some of the most popular symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms you are likely to stumble upon when texting or receiving messages and chatting on line． OMG: Oh my God; BRT: Be rightthere; TTYL: Talk to you later; JK: Just kidding; G2G: Got to go; NMU: Notmuch , you? RBAY: Right back at you; IDC: I don't care．Some people think that Internet slang affects the languagenegatively． However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn't agree．"When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way．"Billington told News． com． Au．Her view is supported by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones．（1）What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph？________A To make some money．B To create an accepted word or phrase．C To make some little change．D To make something round like a round medal．．（2）What may a Chinese young man use to show his pleasure on the Internet？________A LOL．B OMG．C XSWL．D RABY．．（3）What does the slang "TMI" refer to according to the passage？________A Best friend forever．B At the moment．C Rolling on floorlaughing． D Too much information．．（4）What is the attitude of the article towards the Internet slang？________A It's neutral towards it．B It agrees to use it more．C It is against theslang． D It hopes people to use it wisely．第二节七选五（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Ways to make your bedroom uniqueTired of your room looking the same all the time？ Here are some ideas to make it match your own unique style．See the transformation as a process，not a quick change．（1）_______． You don't have to follow all the suggestions in this article but if you do， it'll probably take you a while， Tryto be patient．（2）_______． Before decorating it's important to make sure your room is organized． Small drawers and dividers can make it easier to be organized and quicker to put stuff away．Evaluate what you already have． Look around your house and see what materials you already have on hand． Cool holiday lights， lengths of fabric， paint， unwanted furniture，bulletin boards， pillows， and mirrors can all be fun additions to your room that your family might have sitting around unused．（3）_______．Throw away stuff you do not need．Develop a theme． A theme can be as simple as a color or a mood， or it can center on a certain time period or fictional character（4）_______．Rearrange your furniture．（5）_______． Think about ways to maximize（使最大化）your space and leave more room open in the middle． If you're out of ideas， check out IKEA or other department stores， and pay attention to how they arrange furniture to maximize space．Get some different comforter and pillows． Change the way your bed looks by finding a different comforter and some new pillows for it． Shop online or at a store or browse through a thrift store． If you're feeling industrious（勤勉的），you can even sew your own．A． Organize your room．B． Put away your furniture if possible．C． Redecorating a room can take a lot of work．D． It's better to think about where to put your bed before decorating．E． Pick out some items that you might want to include in your new room．F． Changing the positioning of your room can help it feel different and more unique in very little time．G． Whatever you choose， it should make your room feel like your own， individualized space．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. Last week, Nicole Shen received a package from Amazon containing goods she had requested． She also found keys and an employee ID that had mistakenly found their wayinto her （1）_______． At the sight of them, she knew she needed to get the （2）_______ items back to their owner．After a little （3）_______on social media, Nicole found out that they （4）_______Amazon employee Kenneth Delerme, who （5）_______ placed them in the box of items sent to Shen's Richmond, Texas home, about 150 miles away． Without his （6）_______, Kenneth had his car towed（拖） and was forced to sleep at a friend's apartment． So when Shen （7）_______to him explaining she had found his lost possessions, he was understandably （8）_______．Throughout the course of their （9）_______on social media, Kenneth noticed people suggesting that he "swab（抽取血液样本）" as a way to （10）_______ Nicole． It was at that time that he got to know that Shen's 3﹣year﹣old son Roman． was diagnosed with a rare disease and was （11）_______a bone marrow match（匹配的骨髓）．In Roman's （12）_______, it means he can't produce white blood cells on his own． That means even a cold could （13）_______ him． Therefore, the Shen family has been （14）_______ a bone marrow match for Roman．Eager to （15）_______, Knneth agreed to get swabbed and （16）_______persuaded several family members and friends to help as well． "All my friends and family are （17）_______ to help Roman or other people that need bone marrow, " he said．For Shen, this proves that despite the serious illness, the community isn't （18）_______to help． And despite some cheats of social media, this story serves as yet another （19）_______of how it can be used to do good and even save lives． Anyway, one good turn （20）_______another．（1）A routineB wishC orderD direction（2）A missingB uselessC tiringD special（3）A advertisingB diggingC complainingD explaining（4）A adapted toB belonged toC attractedD changed（5）A purposelyB occasionallyC secretlyD accidentally（6）A cardsB keysC phoneD media（7）A Reached outB went overC apologizedD turned（8）A hesitatedB embarrassedC relievedD disappointed（9）A discussionB communicationC debateD speech（10）A comfortB praiseC rememberD appreciate（11）A in need ofB in case ofC in support ofD in honor of（12）A hospitalB caseC lifeD opinion（13）A injureB involveC killD infect（14）A donatingB exchangingC applying forD searching for（15）A succeedB assistC functionD behave（16）A stillB everC evenD yet（17）A readyB curiousC likelyD faithful（18）A necessaryB possibleC willingD powerless（19）A warningB modelC reportD example（20）A remindsB affectsC deservesD waits第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Wind， rain， and ice have been shaping the Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years． It has even becomea National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty，（1）________（draw）visitors to admire the outdoors of North Yorkshire，England． Earlier this year，（2）________ some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds．At around 8： 45 pm on Friday， June 1， a group of five young people （3）________（see）pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs， North Yorkshire Police said． This resulted （4）________the rock falling from the top， causing damage to the cliff face． The damage is irreplaceable and it is now in a potentially （5）________（danger）condition．The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face， and those teensput （6）________ danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks．Helen Clarke， from the National Trust，（7）________（add）， "It might have been fun for some people．Actually， it is just （8）________（complete）meaningless and needless．While everyone is angry against the teens on social media， the police are asking for help．（9）________you have any （10）________（inform） about the identity of those teens，please contact officers at 12180097959．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Confidence plays very important role in people's life． Facing with difficult problems， we should have faith in themselves． When I was in Junior One， nobody could imagine what hard I was struggling with my English pronunciation． Afraid of losing faces before my classmates， I dared not open my mouth． I was about to give up while my teacher came tome， giving me a hand． His encouraging words lit me up and benefited from me a lot． With confidence regained， my spoken English improved great． From my own experience， I know a confident person can get down any hardship in study andlife． Please remember： what mattered is confidence， which will contribute to our success．第二节书面表达9. 假定你是李华，在澳大利亚旅游后回国，在返途飞机上才发现相机遗忘在酒店了．请给酒店方发一封电子邮件，希望能找回相机．要点如下：1．离店时间：8月25日早晨；2．房间号：2508；3．相机型号： Canon 500D；4．联系方式：电话 0086﹣10﹣6850﹣9850电子邮箱 HYPERLINK "mailto：lihua@mail．com" lihua@mail．com注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Sir/Madam，2018-2019学年江西省上饶市高二（上）期末英语试卷答案1. ABA2. ADAB3. CABD4. BCDA5. C,A,E,G,F6. CABBDBACBDABCDBCADDC7. drawing,however,were seen,in,dangerous,themselves,added,completely,If,information8. Confidence plays ∧ very important role in people's life．Facing with difficult problems，we should have faith in themselves． When I was in Junior One， nobody could imagine what hard I was struggling with my English pronunciation． Afraid of losing faces before my classmates， I dared not open my mouth． I was about to give up while my teacher came to me， giving me a hand． His encouraging words lit me up and benefited from me alot． With confidence regained， my spoken English improved great． From my own experience， I know a confident person can get down any hardship in study andlife． Please remember： what mattered is confidence，which will contribute to our success．解析1．plays后加a．考察固定短语．表示"扮演重要的角色，起到重要的作用"，用固定短语play a very important role in，所以plays后加a．2．Facing ﹣﹣﹣Faced．考察非谓语动词．表示"面对"，用face sth或者be faced with，所以做状语，和介词with 连用，用过去分词Faced．3． themselves﹣﹣﹣ourselves．考察代词．和主语we一致，用反身代词ourselves．4．what﹣﹣﹣how．考察单词辨析．what和名词连用，所以和副词hard 连用，用how．5．faces﹣﹣﹣face．考察固定短语．表示"丢脸"，不用复数，用固定短语lose face．6． while ﹣﹣﹣when．考察固定句式．和was about to 连用，引导时间状语从句my teacher came to me，表示"就在那时"用when．7．去掉from．考察介词．表示"使获益"，benefit是及物动词，所以直接修饰宾语me，去掉from．8．great﹣﹣﹣greatly．考察副词．修饰动词improved用副词greatly．9．down﹣﹣﹣over．考察固定短语．修饰any hardship ，表示"克服"，用固定短语get over．10．mattered﹣﹣﹣matters．考察时态．本句是一个道理，所以谓语动词用一般现在时态，所以和主语what一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters．9. Dear Sir/Madam，I am sorry to bother you but I have left my camera in your hotel， so I write to you expecting to find it．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的）I checked out on the morning of August 25． I stayed in Room 2508 and my camera is a Canon 500D． I didn't realize it until I boarded the plane． That camera is very valuable to me because it's a present from my grandfather for my 17th birthday．【高分句型二】 I would be full of gratitude for your help． Please inform me immediately if you could find it． My telephone number is 0086﹣10685﹣9850 and my email islihua@mail．com．cn．（交代相机遗忘在酒店的事）Looking forward to your earliest reply．（期盼回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua。

上饶中学2018-2019学年度高二下学期期中考试(文理实验、重点)英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man do?A. A librarian.B. A salesman.C. A shopkeeper.2. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In an office.3. How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading a story.B. Visiting the theater.C. Going to a movie.5. When will the woman get to the party?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高二年级·英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分（本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop eating fast food.B. Eat more fruit.C. Check his weight.2. What will the man do?A. Lock the cupboard.B. Move the cupboard himself.C. Ask Jim for help.3. Why does the woman hate her roommate?A. She makes a terrible mess in the house.B. She always wears the woman’s clothes.C. She never washes dishes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Staying home.B. Reducing air pollution.C. Enjoying fresh air.5. How will the speakers know the way to the Science Museum?A. By consulting a map.B. By visiting a website .C. By asking others.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江西省上饶市余干中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Professor Li has earned a world ____ with his pioneer research in biochemistry.A. nameB. reputationC. influenceD. feature参考答案：B2. The manager promised to keep us _____ of how our business was going on.A. informedB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed 参考答案：A3. Magaret was so _______ to hear any news of her lost son that she was almost driven mad.A. relevantB. annoyedC. boundD. dying参考答案：D4. ____ the aid of a stick, the old man walked painfully along the street.A. UnderB. WithC. OnD. In参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：在拐杖的帮助下，老人沿着街道费力地走着。

分析选项。

短语with the aid of为固定搭配，意为“在….的帮助下”，故选B项。

5. The girl is an excellent student but not once in these years________ caught being late.A. has she gotB. she has beenC. was sheD. she got参考答案：A6. It’s high time that you _____even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner . A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work参考答案：Ｃ略7. George is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but I′d rather he ______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused参考答案：B略25. If you are giving a talk or presentation, pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience _______ what you have said.A. believe inB. apply forC. take inD. set aside参考答案：C略9. ____ the end of the performance did the audience get the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. AtB. ByC. Up toD. Not until参考答案：D14. Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave参考答案：B略24. Wind power is an ancient source of energy, _______we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which参考答案：C略12. Liu Fang as well as her colleagues _____ concerts every day since last month.A. has been givenB. has been givingC. have givenD. give参考答案：B13. Not only _____ late, he also forgot his book.A. had he turned upB. he had turned upC. he turned upD. did he turn up参考答案：D14. ___ _, he keep on studying hard in spite of all difficulties.A. To our creditB. To their creditC. To your creditD. To his credit参考答案：D15. ________, his heart began to beat fast.A. Hearing his name calledB. Having heard his name calledC. On hearing his name calledD. When he heard his name called参考答案：D16. The disease is spreading very fast in Africa, mainly because of____ proper health care, prevention and education.A. a lack ofB. lack inC. lack withD. lack to参考答案：A 二、完型填空17. Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. It's universally known that he wasthe 41 of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his 42 0f relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time 43 according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer.When he was a(n) 44 ,Einstein was fat and his head was so big that his mother 45 it was damaged. And he was 46 in learning how to speak. So his parents led him t0 47 a doctor.He had contempt(视)toward authority, which led one 48 to say that he would never amount to much. But when asked about this later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this qualities helped to make him a(n) 49 . His contempt for authority led him to 50 conventional wisdom. Hisslow 51 development made him curious about ordinary things, such as 52 and time which most adults took for granted. And he 53 to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help to his achievements.In 1905, Einstein 54 and got his college certificate, but didn't get an academic job. Therefore, hewas 55 very hard six days a week as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent (专利) office. During his free time, he produced four papers that upended 56 . The first showed that light could be 57 as waves, just as what our textbooks tell us today called optical wave. The second proved the 58 0f atoms and molecules. As we all know now, all the substance is made up of them. The third, the special theory of relativity, said that there was no such things as time or space. And the fourth noted equivalence(等值)between energyand mass. That is to say, there is a 59 between energy and mass.Genius are 60 . but not born. If one wants to amount to much, hardworking is the basis.41. A. holder B. creator C. winner D. maker42. A. idea B. improvement C. experiment D. theory43. A. vary B. un-change C. move D. speed44. A. adult B. child C. baby D. elder45. A. feared B. hoped C. thought D. realized46. A. fast B. slow C. clever D. normal47. A. consult B. examine C. see D. watch48. A. authority B. mother C. scientist D. headmaster49. A. official B. headmaster C. genius D. astronomer50. A. agree B. question C. criticize D. praise51. A. behavioral B. verbal C. mental D. physical52. A. speed B. space C. energy D. effect53. A. wanted B. stopped C. began D. tended54. A. accessed B. decided C. graduated D. progressed55. A. working B. studying C. researching D. living56. A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Biology D. Geography57. A. made B. monitored C. gathered D. imagined58. A. existence B. movement C. formation D. variety59. A. change B. balance C. loss D. increase60. A. produced B. created C. encouraged D. made 参考答案：42. D43. A44. B45. A46. B47. C48. D49. C50. B51. B52. B53. D54. C55. A56.B57. D58.A59.B60. D 46. B考查形容词。