大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷200 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. According to the news report, what has happened last October?2.

What did preliminary results from this mission suggest?

1．

A．A rocket has been successfully launched.

B．There was a rocket hitting the moon.

C．A deep dark hole appeared on the moon’s South Pole.

D．There was an amazing finding made by LRO.

正确答案：B

解析：新闻中指出，美国宇航局的一枚火箭以每小时9000公里的速度，撞上月球南极的一个黑暗陨石坑而粉碎。这与B项的“火箭撞月”意思相同。新闻中提到的是美国宇航局的火箭在月球上撞毁，故A项“成功发射火箭”错误。新闻只是提到火箭撞上黑暗陨石坑，而非C项“月球南极出现一个黑暗的深坑”，故排除C。D项“LRO有惊人的发现”都是火箭撞上月球的结果，与问题中的去年10月不相关，也排除。

2．

A．Some form of water existed on the moon.

B．The water on the moon was as much as in the desert.

C．There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.

D．A large area has been affected by the rocket

正确答案：A

解析：新闻中指出，科学家们根据各种结果和发现推断月球上有某种形式的水存在(there was someform of water on the moon)。A项将原文的there be结构换成了谓语动词existed，语义是一致的，A项为答案。新闻最后一句提到月球上受撞击的地方的水分比地球上的某些沙漠地区还多(morewater than some deserts on

Earth)，故B项“月球上的水和沙漠上的一样多”错误。C项“月球表面有许多火箭”和D项“大片地区受到火箭的影响”均没有在新闻中提到。

听力原文： An American government panel has recommended that pregnant

women, health-care workers, children and young adults up to the age of 24 should get

priority for the flu vaccine released later this year. But the Advisory Committee on

Immunization Practices conceded the policy may change if not enough vaccine is

produced by October. Doctor Ann Schuchat of the Center for Disease Control said it

is vital for pregnant women who have breathing illness and fever to get early

treatment. We think some suitable medicines for them can be lifesaving, and that’s a

very important message. We also think it is important for them to get seasonal

influenza vaccine, and today the committee recommended that when vaccine is

available, and we have a decision to go forward that the pregnant women really out of

consider getting the H1N1 vaccine.3. Who are less necessary to receive the flu

vaccinations?4. Why do pregnant women enjoy the top priority to get vaccine?

3．

A．Babies.

B．Old men.

C．Young men.

D．Doctors.

正确答案：B

解析：注意听清楚本题问的是没那么必要注射疫苗的人(less necessary)。新闻中指出，美国政府小组委员会认为孕妇、医护工作者、孩子和24岁以下的年轻人都应该优先注射流感疫苗，只有B项“老年人”没有提及，故选B项。听录音时应注意出现的一系列名词，并速记下相关信息或在选项上标记。

4．

A．Because their babies are particularly weak.

B．Because the flu vaccines are too difficult to reach

C．Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for them.

D．Because this is the decision made by the committee.

正确答案：C

解析：新闻中指出，疾病控制中心的Ann Schuchat说一些有用的药物对有呼吸疾病及发烧的孕妇来说就是挽救生命(lifesaving)，接种季节性的流感疫苗也是非常重要的，C项复现新闻原词，为答案。A项“她们的婴儿特别虚弱”和B项“获得疫苗十分困难”都没有在新闻中提到。新闻中提到，委员们建议一旦疫苗到达，将首先考虑给孕妇接种流感疫苗。这只是委员们的建议，而不是规定必须这么做，故D项“因为这是委员会作出的决定”错误。

听力原文： Hundreds of residents and holidaymakers along southern

Australia’s popular Great Ocean Road were forced to move out on Thursday as hot,

windy weather threatened to recharge bushfires that destroyed more than 100 homes

on Christmas Day. Residents in three coastal towns in the popular holiday area

were advised to leave their homes as temperatures were forecast to reach a high of

almost 40 degrees Celsius. The hot summer weather threatened to expand fires that

have been burning for almost two weeks. The fires were started by a lightning

strike on Dec. 19 and continue to burn and spread. The Country Fire Authority

estimates the fire has burnt out more than 25 square kilometers of land. Authorities

estimate that 116 homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas Day. The Great

Ocean Road is one of Australia’s biggest tourist draws with its spectacular scenery

and unusual offshore rock formations. Parts of the road remained closed to traffic on

Thursday during what is typically one of its busiest times of the year.5. What

happened on Australia’s Great Ocean Road on Thursday?6. Why should the local

residents leave their homes?7. When did the bushfires start?

5．

A．A lightning strike started the fires.

B．The Great Ocean Road attracted many tourists.

C．Traffic was very busy on Christmas Day.

D．Residents were forced to leave their homes.

正确答案：D

解析：新闻一开始就提到当地居民在周四被迫迁出(were forced to move out)，D项中的leavetheir home与新闻中的move out同义．故为答案。A项“雷击引发了林区火灾”在新闻中有提到，但发生时间是12月19日，新闻中并没有提到是星期几。B项“The Great Ocean Road吸引了很多游客”与问题所问无关。C项中的“交通繁忙”在新闻中提到的是在以往圣诞期间繁忙，现在交通已经关闭，故C项错误。

6．

A．The hot and windy weather might expand bushfires.

B．There will be a strong earthquake.

C．Their homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas Day.

D．The temperatures will fall down soon.

正确答案：A

解析：新闻提到当地居民被建议撤离，是由于预计即将出现高温，有风的炎热夏日会加剧火情(threat-ened to expand fires)，因此选A项。B项“将会有剧烈的地震”未在新闻中提到。新闻中确实提到许多家庭房屋被毁，但当地居民被建议撤离的原因还是因为天气可能加重灾情，C项“他们的房子被毁”答非所问。D项“很快将会有降温”与新闻提到的事实相反。

7．

A．On Christmas Day.