2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修4Unit1含答案解析

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修4Unit1含答案解析

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修4Unit1含答案解析Born in a pig’ｓ

nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked

down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended

to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,

who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding

around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her

study. With Lin’s

support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing

no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest

won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation

ability put others into the shade.

Now, Lina has become a specialist i n human beings’

emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior

to the poor were well known. The organization she founded

carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death

rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often

refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin

Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between

her and the poor.

女医生丽娜

丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定

注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚

持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了 尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。

现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组

织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联

系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。

I.单词盘点

1.__________(n.) 成就；功绩

→_________(vt.) 取得；实现；成功

2.__________(n.) 福利；福利事业

3.__________(n.) 项目；工程；规划

4.__________(n.) 学会；学院；协会

5.__________(n.) 专家；专业工作者

→ _________(v.) 专攻；专门从事；专注于

6.__________(n.) 连接；关系

→_________(v.) 连接；衔接

7.__________(n.) 运动；战役(vi.) 作战；参加运动

8.__________(n.) 组织；机构；团体

→_________(vt.) 组织

9.__________(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→ _________(n.) 行为；举止；习性

10. _________(n.) 荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住阳光

11.__________(adj.) 值得的；值得做的

12. _________ (n.) 巢；窝

13.__________(n.) 联系；关系；结合；纽带

14.__________(vt.) 观察；观测；遵守

→ ___________(n.) 观察；观测

15.__________(n.) 童年；幼年时代

16. _________(adj.) 直言的；坦诚

17._________(vt.&n.) 尊重；尊敬；敬意 18.__________(vt.) 争论；辩论；争吵

→__________(n.) 争论；争辩；争吵

19.__________(n. ) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演

→ __________(vt.) 款待；请客；招待

20. __________(n. ) 人群；观众(vt.) 挤满；使拥挤

21.__________(vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示

→___________(n.) 灵感；鼓舞

22.__________(n.&vt.)支持；拥护

23.__________ (vi.) 谈到；查阅；参考

→ __________(n.) 参考；参照；涉及

24.__________(n.) 观众；听众；读者

25.__________(n.) 比率；速度

26.__________(n.) 疾病；恶心

→__________(adj.) 恶心的；生病的

27.__________(vt.) 计划；打算

28.__________(n.) 突发事件；紧急情况

29.__________(n.) 一代；一辈

30.___________(n.) 仁慈；好意

31.__________(adj.) 考虑周全的

→___________(n.) 考虑；体谅

→___________(vt.) 考虑；认为

32.__________(vt.) 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)

33.__________(adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

II.短语回顾

1.人类__________________

2.离开；启程；出发__________________

3.过着……的生活__________________

4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海__________________

5.蔑视；看不起__________________

6.查阅；参考；谈到___________________ 7.碰巧；凑巧___________________

8.（偶然）遇见；碰见___________________

9. 继续；坚持___________________

10.专为……而设计；专供……用___________________ III.句式扫描

1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few

months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材P2)

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始她的计划。

2 Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the

chimps in laboratories.(教材P2)

一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的

黑猩猩。

3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get

medical training at that time.(教材P6)

我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困

难。

4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and

determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into

medical school.(教材P6)

进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了

医学院的大门。

IV.小试牛刀

Ⅰ.单词填空

1.We had an_______________(argue)about politics.

2.We'd better take time and money

into________________(consider) when making the plan.

3.He is so good a teacher that he is_____________(respect)by

almost all his students.

4.It was______________(consider)of you not to play the piano

while I was asleep.

5.He hurt his ankle，so he had to be______________(support)home.

6.The little boy's bad____________(behave)at the party made

his parents upset.

7.Sometimes they went hunting just for fun

and_________________

(entertain)．

8.There are many_____________(special) in this field who you

can turn to for help.

9.He______________(achieve)his goal in the end and became a

man of great achievement.

10.Many people kept crowding in and the room became

very_______

_______.(crowd)

Ⅱ.短语填空

crowd in，move off，by chance，refer to，live/lead a simple

life，carry on，look down upon，be intended for

1.We shouldn't______________the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them as much as we can.

2.I met Jim______________on the plane.We hadn't seen each

other for ten years.

3.Although they are rich，they prefer to_____________________.

4.You may__________________your notes if you want.

5.Memories_________________on me when I saw the film.

6.Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will

________________with the project.