六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+练习题(答案解析)

【英语】小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.（1）What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know .（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?A. They are working .B. They are running .C. They are walking .（4）What is Danny doing ?A. He is looking at some boats .B. He is looking at a big ship .C. He is looking at a train.（5）What is Lily doing ?A. She is looking at a train.B. She is looking at some boats .C. She is looking at a big ship .【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。

【英语】小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解漫画阅读。

阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .A. parkB. zooC. library（2）The elephant is heavier than theA. monkeyB. pandaC. tiger（3）Jack is and than the monkey.A. taller；strongerB. shorter；smallerC. smaller ;bigger【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.2．阅读理解阅读理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "（1）The weather is ________ that morning.A. snowB. windyC. warm（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.A. a red coatB. a black umbrellaC. a black coat（3）The old man's legs are ________.A. strongB. weakC. long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.A. help himselfB. avoid the rainC. play with（5）Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. He can walk.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning?A. B. C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（1）What grade is Larry in?（2）What is Larry's pet like?（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?（4）Why was Larry excited?（5）What's Larry's dream?【答案】（1）Larry is in Grade 6.（2）She is smart and cute.（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。

新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.（2）He had a math class yesterday.（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.（6）He went to bed late yesterday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。

今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。

部编六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习一、阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。

学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。

如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。

（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。

最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。

了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。

正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。

如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。

比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。

填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。

到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。

最新小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.（2）He had a math class yesterday.（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.（6）He went to bed late yesterday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。

今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。

人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解漫画阅读。

阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .A. parkB. zooC. library（2）The elephant is heavier than theA. monkeyB. pandaC. tiger（3）Jack is and than the monkey.A. taller；strongerB. shorter；smallerC. smaller ;bigger【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.2．阅读理解阅读理解Dear John,I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@.Best wishes,Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Eleven（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?A. Jingling Primary School.B. Pudong Primary School.C. a middle school（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?A. Chinese and English.B. English and maths.C. Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. Sorry, I don't know.（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?A. It's gaoshan@.B. It's gaoshan@.C. It's gaoshan@.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

部编六年级英语阅读理解应试技巧阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。

近年来，注重对阅读理解能力的考核已成为部编小升初的一大趋势。

阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。

要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。

分门别类识别文体随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。

不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。

记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

如某试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中，通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语，而从中感悟到人文思想的体现，人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系，从而得出第6小题：From the passage, we learn that＿＿＿.答案为B。

即：The rainforest people have done something to protect their home.在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。

新版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。

根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，来自于英国。

对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。

故最后一个男孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospi tal. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.【答案】【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。

【英语】小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】（1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。

）可知应填park。

故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.（4）Tom and Jack played football together.（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。

小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析阅读理解一：Linda is skiing in Canada with her parents. Yesterday, her parents went to Vancouver to shop, but Linda wanted to ski. She took the chair lift to the top of the mountain and skied down. She fell and broke her leg. Some people saw her and called the ski patrol. The ski patrol took Linda to the first aid station. She was in a lot of pain.问题：1. Where is Linda skiing?2. Did Linda go skiing with her parents yesterday?3. Where did Linda’s parents go yesterday?4. How did Linda get to the top of the mountain?5. What happened to Linda when she was skiing?6. Who saw Linda fall?7. What did the ski patrol do?8. Where did they take Linda?9. Why was Linda in a lot of pain?答案解析：1. Linda is skiing in Canada.2. Yes, Linda went skiing with her parents yesterday.3. Linda’s parents went to Vancouver yesterday.4. Linda took the chair lift to the top of the mountain.5. Linda fell and broke her leg.6. Some people saw Linda fall.7. The ski patrol took Linda to the first aid station.8. The ski patrol took Linda to the first aid station.9. Linda was in a lot of pain because she broke her leg.阅读理解二：My name is Mark and I am eleven years old. My favourite sport is football. I started playing when I was five years old. I play for a local team. The team is called “The Rockets”. We practice twice a week in a park near our school.Last month we played in a big tournament at the weekend. We played three matches and we won them all! Our coach was so proud of us. I scored four goals in the tournament. I was really happy.问题：1. How old is Mark?2. What is Mark’s favourite sport?3. How old was Mark when he started playing football?4. What is the name of Mark’s football team?5. Where do they practice?6. How many matches did they play in the tournament?7. Did they win all the matches in the tournament?8. Was Mark’s coach proud of the team?9. How many goals did Mark score in the tournament?答案解析：1. Mark is eleven years old.2. Mark’s favourite sport is football.3. Mark started playing football when he was five years old.4. The name of Mark’s football team is “The Rockets”.5. They practice in a park near their school.6. They played three matches in the tournament.7. Yes, they won all the matches in the tournament.8. Yes, Mark’s coach was proud of the team.9. Mark scored four goals in the tournament.。

人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

【精品】小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（4）My brother is thinner than me.（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If somepeople are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一，也是英语教学中的一个难点。

阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

一、培养正确的阅读方法。

（1）在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。

这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。

基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。

(2)在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜测词义。

(3)在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。

（4）重读短文，检查答案。

做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。

二、小学英语阅读答题技巧1.先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。

现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。

先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。

小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。

先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

2.二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。

如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。

读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。

在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。

Li Dong is a schoolboy. He's twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mother's hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.（1）How old is Li Dong?（2）Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?（3）What's Li Dong's hobby?（4）Is his mother's hobby planting grass?（5）What is his father interested in?【答案】（1）He is twelve.（2）No, he doesn't.（3）His hobby is playing football.（4）No, it isn't.（5）He's interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。

【精品】小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.A. read booksB. washed his clothesC. cleaned his room（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.A. played badmintonB. played basketballC. played football（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.A. friendsB. teachersC. grandparents（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.A. wash the clothesB. clean the roomC. wash the plates（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.A. did his homeworkB. watch TVC. clean the room【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。