(三轮秒杀)最新高考英语 考点闯关(三十四) 倒装句

高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。

本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。

倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。

例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。

）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。

例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。

首先我们来看条件句。

在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。

在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。

例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。

）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。

例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。

）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。

否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。

例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。

英语：突破高考英语语法复习之-倒装句英语中主语在前、谓语在后的这种语序一般较为固定，这叫做自然语序"但是在一些句子中，由于语法、修辞强调或句子结构上的需要，谓语移到主语之前，构成了倒装语序(Inverted Word Order)。

如果把谓语动词全部移到主语之前，这叫做全部倒装(Full Inversion);如果只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词和连系动词)移到主语之前，这叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

对倒装语序的考查主要体现在以下几个方面。

一、以表示“运动方向”的副词开头的倒装句[高考试题传真](高考英语重庆卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。

表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。

(高考英语四川卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think【答案】DBe quick! ________. (1986)A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus为了使叙述或描绘更加生动，常将表示运动方向的副词(如here，there，out，in，up，off，down，away，back等)放在句首，谓语动词为go，come，run，rush等表示位置转移的动词，主语为名词，如: Up went the arrow into the air.飕的一声箭射向天空。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。

）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。

例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. So引导的倒装句。

例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。

）3. 强调句倒装。

例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。

例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。

【英语学习方法】高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳和重点试题解析考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。

即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。

这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。

例1. I’ve tried very hard to imp rove my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。

故正确答案为D。

例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)A. had she gongB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。

故正确答案为A。

注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。

高考英语复习英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 2．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 3．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find4．Unli kely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A．as it may sound B．it may sound thoughC．as may sound it D．may sound it though5．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A．you expect she has gotB．you expect has she gotC．do you expect she has gotD．do you expect has she got6．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 7．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please in form us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had8．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who9．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student10．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us areC．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected16．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A．does B．did C．would D．will17．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A．we found… than B．had we found… whenC．had we found… than D．we found… when18．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound19．Out of suffering _________.A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls haveC．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged20．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So did they depend21．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 22．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowedC．does a student allow D．a student allowed23．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 24．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand25．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A．and so does our language B．so does our languageC．and so our language will D．so will our language【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize3．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 4．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't5．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A．as it may sound B．it may sound thoughC．as may sound it D．may sound it though8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied9．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would10．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So do they depend11．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak16．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our cha mpion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero17．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize18．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have19．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are20．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If yo u don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I21．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the touristsC．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists22．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he23．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you24．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I25．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。