高考英语倒装句知识点图文解析(1)

So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装

3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.

高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize4．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found5．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood6．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had7．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So do they depend8．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known9．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A．and so does our language B．so does our languageC．and so our language will D．so will our language10．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 11．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand15．So that the boat almost .A．tough the sea became… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea become… turned down 16．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero17．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have18．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 19．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 20．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone21．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the touristsC．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists22．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 23．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 24．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you25．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。

倒装知识点总结图文一、基本信息倒装结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒的一种语法现象。

在肯定句中，只有当强调句子中的某个成分时才会使用倒装结构；在否定句和疑问句中，倒装结构则是一种常见的句法结构。

二、倒装结构的用法1. 否定词位于句首时的倒装在句子开头出现never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, not until等否定词时，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Seldom do we have such a heavy rain.- Little did she know about his true feelings.2. 省略if引导的条件句中的倒装在省略if引导的条件句中，常常使用倒装结构。

例如：- Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.3. 地点状语位于句首的倒装如果句子的地点状语位于句首时，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- Here comes the bus.- In walked a tall man.4. only位于句首的倒装当only位于句首时，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- Only when the rain stopped did we start our journey.5. so, neither/nor位于句首的倒装在so, neither/nor位于句首时，后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- So difficult was the exam that many students failed.- Neither of them has ever been to Paris.6. 某些感叹句的倒装在某些感叹句中，常常会使用倒装结构。

例如：- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a surprise it was to see you here!7. 形容词、名词位于句首的倒装在句子中形容词、名词位于句首时，后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。

There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come.
判】①动法院依照法律，对案件做出处理，分为判决和裁定两种。②动根据体育运动的竞赛规则，对运动员竞赛的成绩和竞赛中发生的问题做出评判。③名 在体育竞赛中执行评判工作的人：足球～｜国际～。也叫裁判员。 【裁判员】名裁判?。 【裁汰】〈书〉动裁减（多余的或不合用的人员）。 【裁员】动 （机关、企业）裁减人员。 【裁酌】动斟酌决定：处理是否妥当，敬请～。 【采】（採）①动摘（花儿、叶子、果子）：～莲｜～茶◇到海底～珠子。②动 开采：～煤｜～矿。③动搜集：～风｜～矿样。④选取；取：～购｜～取。 【采】①精神；神色：神～｜兴高～烈。②（）名姓。 【采】同“彩”。 【采 办】动采购；置办：～年货。 【采编】动采访和编辑：新闻～｜电视台的～人员。 【采茶戏】名流行于江西、湖北、广西、安徽等地的地方戏，由民间歌舞 发展而成，跟花鼓戏相近。 【采伐】动
1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需 要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要 提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放 在主语之前.
～茂盛｜发展经济，开辟～。 【财运】名发财的运气：～亨通。 【财政】名政府部门对资财的收入与支出的管理活动：～收入｜～赤字。 【财政赤字】年 度财政支出大于财政收入的差额，会计上通常用红字表示，所以叫财政赤字。也叫预算赤字。 【财主】?名占有大量财产的人：土～｜大～。 【裁】①动用 刀、剪等把片状物分成若干部分：～纸｜～衣；标识标牌 景区标牌 / 小区标识标牌 党建标识 核心价值观标识； 服。②量整张纸分 成的相等的若干份；开○：对～（整张的二分之一）｜八～报纸。③动把不用的或多余的去掉；削减：～军｜～员｜这次精简机构，～了不少人。④安排取 舍（多用于文学艺术）：别出心～｜《唐诗别～》。⑤文章的体制、格式：体～。⑥衡量；判断：～判｜～决。⑦控制；抑止：～制｜制～｜独～。 【裁编】 ∥动裁减编制：～定岗。 【裁兵】∥ī动旧指裁减军队。 【裁并】动裁减合并（机构）。 【裁撤】动撤销；取消（机构等）：～关卡｜～重叠的科室。 【裁 处】动考虑决定并加以处置：酌情～。 【裁定】动①裁决。②法院在审理案件或判决执行过程中，就某个问题做出处理决定。 【裁断】动裁决判断；考虑决 定：这件事究竟怎样处理，还望领导～。 【裁夺】动考虑决定：此事如何处置，恳请～。 【裁度】〈书〉动推测断定。 【裁缝】动剪裁缝制（衣服）：虽 是布衫布裤，但～得体。 【裁缝】?名做衣服的工人。 【裁减】动削减（机构、人员、装备等）：～军备。 【裁剪】动缝制衣服时把衣料按一定的尺寸裁 开：～技术｜这套衣服～得很合身。 【裁决】动经过考虑，做出决定：如双方发生争执，由当地主管部门～。 【裁军】动裁语时，如果句子的主 语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。

terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.

序通常是主语在前，谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.

高考英语新倒装句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come2．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.A．people have B．do people haveC．have people D．people who have3．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complainedC．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 6．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you haveC．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose9．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 10．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden boxC．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 11．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients15．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 16．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 17．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she18．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she19．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize20．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A．we found… than B．had we found… whenC．had we found… than D．we foun d… when21．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have22．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as23．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as24．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is25．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。

倒装倒装一倒装的概念二倒装的分类三倒装的用法（NAO SHI 原则+补充）四倒装解题思路五倒装生活应用六典型例题一倒装的概念什么是倒装呢？首先了解一下正常句子的基本语序：主+谓+宾、主+系+表。

而倒装分两种情况：（1）谓语动词或助动词（be 动词、情态动词）置于主语前；（2）将宾语、表语、宾语补足语提到主语之前。

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

二倒装的分类1. 完全倒装：谓语动词+主语例句：there i s/lies a temple. 那儿有一座庙。

2. 部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词+S+V+...例句：Seldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.自从他们上大学后，他们很少玩电脑游戏了。

注意：为了方便理解，大家可以参考一般疑问句句型。

3. 特殊结构：as/though 用于让步状语从句例句：So tough is the job that few people are qualified for it.这项工作要求太高，几乎无人能够胜任。

三倒装的用法（NAO SHI 原则+补充）注意：在N AO S HI 原则中，NOS 三原则常考，HI 原则需要掌握。

另外A原则实质时前置，主要结构为as/though+主谓。

N=否定状语及否定句型位于句首的倒装（部分倒装）【重点】1.never, rarely, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere, hardly, neither...nor...引导两个分句。

否定副词或1）Never h ave I seen such a splendid building.我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。

2）Never has Mary’s performance been so impressive.玛丽的表演从来没有这样令 人印象深刻。

Exercises
❖ 5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________.
❖ ( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
❖ 6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew.
5、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)

虚拟倒装
在虚拟语气中，有时需要将谓语放在主语之前，例如“Were I you, I would go to the party.”（表示与事实相反的情况）。
02
倒装句的用法
完全倒装
定义
将谓语和主语的位置互换，同时把表语和冠词等放在主 语之前。
例子
Here comes the bus.（谓语“comes”放在主语 “the bus”之前）
类型
01
完全倒装
整个谓语和宾语都放在主语之前，例如“Out rushed the boy.”（强
调谓语“rushed”）。
02 03
部分倒装
只有谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放在主语之前，例如 “Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（强调介词短语 “in this way”）。
部分倒装
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、be动词等放在主语之前， 而将谓语或表语等保留在主语之后。
例子
Only in this way can we solve the problem. （情态动词“can”放在主语“we”之前）
常见句型
as/though引导的让步状 语从句
no matter引导的让步状语 从句
倒装句讲解
目录
• 什么是倒装句 • 倒装句的用法 • 倒装句与正常语序的区别 • 倒装句的注意事项 • 练习与巩固
倒装句是指句子成分的位置与常规语序不同，通常是为 了强调、突出某个部分或者满足语法规则的需要。
在倒装句中，通常主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分的位置 会颠倒，使得句子的重点或者表达的意思发生变化。
03 平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，为了平衡句子的结构，倒装句可 以起到关键的作用，使句子更加流畅自然。

解析高考英语倒装句的三种类型(1) 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装胃时只把强调内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，构成形式上的倒装，语法上称为前置。

语法上称为前置。

一、倒装句意义1．适应一定语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

如：．适应一定语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

如：（1）Will you help me with the heavy box? (2)How did you persuade him to give up smoking? 2.为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

如：为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

如：（3）Never have I been late for school this term. （4）So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 二、倒装的使用情况考点1：完全倒装（Full Inversion）1．在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be 后。

如：后。

如：（5）There are 20 women waiting outside the hospital. （6）There will be a sports meet in our school next week. 的单复数形式遵循邻近原则。

注意：there be 句型中如有两个以上主语，谓语动词be 的单复数形式遵循邻近原则。

试比较：试比较：（7）There is a pen and two pencils in he schoolbag. （8）There are two pencils and pen in the schoolbag. 2.在here, there, now, then等副词开头的某些句子里主语在动词之后（谓语动词多为不及物动。