2018年英语同步优化指导(人教版必修4)练习：Unit 1 Exercise 4 Writing

Unit 4Exercise 3(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解During a visit to Australia，former President George W．Bush tried tosignal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V-sign at the crowd.Youmay think of this as a simple gesture，but he made a big mistake.Instead ofhis palm facing outwards，it faced inwards.In Australia，it means“go to hell”！Therefore，it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.了解，以避免误解和尴尬。

1．The writer mentioned George W．Bush in Paragraph 1 in order to ______.A．prove everyone can use wrong hand gesturesB．tell us the importance of world peaceC．lead to the topic of the passageD．introduce a peace sign解析：目的意图题。

文章主要是关于手势语言的，文章第一段提到布什在澳大利亚的行为只是为了引出下文，故选C项。

答案：C2．Which of the following gestures won’t make Americans angry but will make people in the Philippines angry?解析：细节理解题。

Unit 1Period 1Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．The students in our class are ________(争论)with each other about which pavilion (展馆)is the best at the exhibition.2．If you want to make great ________(成就)，you should devote almost all your life.3．The best way to learn is to o______carefully.4．Helping others in need is a________(值得的)matter.5．I want to be chosen as chairman.Would you like to s______me?答案：1.arguing 2.achievements 3.observe4．worthwhile 5.supportB．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6．We remembered the ________(inspire) talks he gave us last time.7．Only a few people spoke in support __________the proposal.8．The evidence was there in the file but no one made the ________(connect)．9．After work I relax myself by watching TV，listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of________(entertain)．10．Mike as well as Tom and Jack ________(play) computer games at this time last night.答案：6.inspiring7.of8.connection9.entertainment10.was playingⅡ.选词填空The troops moved_off at dawn towards their destination.2．The old couple led_a_hard life in the past though they worked hard.3．The youth should show_respect_for_the old people.4．My mother is always telling me to behave_myself_when I go out.5．The thought of missing home crowded_in_on_the little girl.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The inspiring news made him inspiring.________2．His advice always helps her have a inspiration in writing.________3．He behaved bad to the custmors.____ ____4．His behavior is worth of great praise.________5．A stranger was observed slip into the office.________答案：1.第二个inspiring→inspired 2. a→an 3.bad→badly 4.worth→worthy 5.slip 前加toⅣ.完成句子1．她发言支持这项方案。

Unit 3Period 1Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．The suspect (嫌疑人) tried to ________ (使相信) the judge that he was innocent.2．A museum should aim to ________(娱乐) as well as educate.3．We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have to c________ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.4．All of us were a________ at the experiment result.5．________ (不幸的是), he won’t be here tomorrow evening.B．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6．Your article is too long；please cut it ________ to 100 words.7．To my great ________(astonish), she didn’t marry him.8．We shouldn’t complain about being poor－many families are much ________ (badly) off than we are.9．Up to now，the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.10．We finally managed to make the villagers ________ (convince) of the value of science.答案：A.1.convince 2.entertain 3.content4．astonished 5.UnfortunatelyB．6.out7.astonishment8.worse9.has saved10.convincedⅡ.选词填空be content with，entertain with，be astonished at，pick out，star in1．We should never __________________ a little book knowledge only.2．We ____________________ the news that their football team had won the champion.3．How could you ____________ your own motorbike in numbers of motorbikes?4．He __________ the children ______ all kinds of jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen.5．The famous actress has ____________ many excellent films.答案：1.be content with 2.were astonished at 3.pick out 4.entertained；with 5.starred in Ⅲ.单句改错1．He astonishing us by announcing that he would get married in a few days.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Some people are entertaining by the radio and television.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Are you content with collect information about your idol’s preference?________________________________________________________________________4．If you do your best，you’ll be worse off than when you started.________________________________________________________________________ 5．They cut off the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.astonishing→astonished 2.entertaining→entertained 3.with→to 4.worse→better 5.off→downⅣ.完成句子1．她刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的通话就中断了。

人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 同步练习一. 写出下列单词的正确形式1. n.成就;功绩→vt.完成;实现2. n.专家→adj.特别的;特殊的→adv.特别地;专门地3.n.连接;关系→vt.& vi.连接4. __n.运动;战役→vi.作战;参加运动5.n.组织;机构→vt.& vi.组织6. vt.& vi.(行为举止)表现;举动→n.行为;习性7.n.荫;阴凉处→vt.遮住光线8.vt.观察;遵守→n.观察;观测→n.观察员9.vt.尊敬;尊重→n.敬意;尊敬10.vt.& vi.争论;辩论→n.争论;辩论11.vt.鼓舞;激发→n.灵感;鼓舞12.vi.谈到;查阅;参考→n.裁判员→n.参考;参考书13.vt.计划;打算→n.目的;意图14. adj.考虑周到的→vt.考虑→n.考虑;体谅15. vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)→n.投递;分娩16.adj.谦虚的;谦让的→n.谦虚;客气二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Nothing would stop me from ______________my aim until I havegained a lot of ___________ (achieve).2. Everyone tries to _________properly in a foreign country and their_________ give their friends a good impression (behave).3. They are __________ with each other without reasonable___________ (argue).4. He could not __________his family without the ________from his friends(support).5. The _________was late because the postman who _________ letters had an accident (deliver).6. respect, respectable, respectful, respectivea.He is a _____________professor and every student __________him.b.He is such a ___________ child that all of us like him.c.The two friends said goodbye and went their ___________ways.7.consider, consideration, considerate, considerablea.She has ______________influence with the President.b.Diana is a ____________boss who is always willing to listen.c.We decided to let him go in _____________of his age.d.English is __________ to be the most widely used language.8.写出以下句子中strike的中文意思strike— struck — strucka. He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. __________b. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. __________c. A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. __________d. The clock has just struck three. __________e. An idea suddenly struck me. __________f. The bus drivers went out on strike for higher pay. __________三. 主谓一致语法练习1.The worker and writer _____ (be) from the US.2.The worker and the writer _____ (be) from the US.3.Most of his money _____ (be) spent on books.4.Most of the students _____ (be) active in English class.5.His family ____ (be) a small one.6.His family ____ (be) fat and short.7.The United States _____ (be) in North America.8.100 years _____ (be) a short moment in history.9.Mary together with his parents ___ (be) going to NY.10.Many a boy and girl _____ (have) made the same mistake.11.Many boys and girls _____ (have) made the same mistake.12.Two thirds of the water_____ (have) been used but still twothirds of the people ______ (be) short of fresh water.四. 参考本单元的单词短语，翻译下列句子。

Unit 1 Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta，Texas in 1892.Her familywas __1__and Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go toschool.In Texas then，black people were treated __2__.They livedseparately from white people，__3__Bessie was proud of her race.Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money__4__her family.She was able to save __5__money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma.She had to leave college one year later because she did not have enough money to __6__her studies.But during that year，she __7__about flying.She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot，Harriet Quimby.Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to__8__like a bird.When she was twenty-three，Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago，Illinois.There，she worked at several __9__at the same time to make a living.But she wanted to do something more__10__.She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes.She soon__11__that this was almost impossible.What flight school would__12__a black woman？She found that there were__13__in the United States.Bessie learned that she would have a better __14__in Europe.She began to__15__French at a language school in Chicago.She also__16__a higher -paying job supervising(管理)a public eating place so she could save money.Soon after the end of World War I，Bessie Coleman __17__France.In France，she __18__a famous flying school，and she completed seven months of flight __19__there.Bessie__20__her international permit to fly in 1921 from the Federation Aeronautique International in France.She became the first black woman ever to get an international pilot’s license.[语篇解读] 本文是对世界上第一位黑人国际女飞行员Bessie Coleman的简介。

Unit 1 Exercise 2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didn’t get a __1__ to go toschool. __2__a child，Harriet had to work very hard in __3__allday.That way，her owner could __4__a lot of money when he sold hiscrops.Harriet __5__think that she was being treated fairly.__6__Harrier grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园)tothe northern United States.There，and in Canada，__7__could be free.Harriet liked to be free.She felt __8__for all of the black people who were __9__slaves.Harriet returned to __10__to help other slaves to run away.She made __11__that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great __12__because of a __13__law.The law said it was not permitted to __14__slaves run away.She also __15__that the slave owners said they would __16__$4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.In all，she made nineteen__17__back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__.When the Civil War broke out，the northern states __19__with the southern states.Harriet __20__the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free.She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.[语篇解读] 美国内战期间，一位著名的黑人女英雄Harriet Tubman先后返回19次帮助南方奴隶逃往北方，阅读本篇，你会对她的勇敢而钦佩！1．A.day B．chanceC．permission D．moment解析：此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D两项。

Unit 1Exercise 1(建议用时：15分钟)阅读理解AAn American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decidethat mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis startedher campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands ofletters to congressmen(国会议员), city officials，teachers and newspaperpublishers, proposing (提议) an official holiday for mothers.She traveledall over America, trying to get support for the idea.Her battle went on for years.In 1914 the Congress declared (宣布)the second Sunday in May each year as Mother’s Day.Anna Jarvis wanted Mother’s Day to be a simple event.She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect.However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industries, which Miss Jarvis didn’t like.Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves.The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.[语篇解读]你知道母亲节是哪一天吗？你知道第一个要求设立母亲节假日的美国妇女是谁吗？阅读本篇，了解一下吧！1．Miss Jarvis ________.A．kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothersB．kept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her ideaC．declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s DayD．did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day 解析：细节理解题。

单元过关检测(Unit 4)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does this conversation take place?A．In a shop. B．At home.C．In an office.2．What are they talking about?A．How to nod heads in America.B．What nodding heads means in America.C．When they say “Yes” in America.3．Where do they meet?A．In the classroom. B．In a bookstore.C．On the way to the bookstore.4．When will the man be able to visit Mrs. Brown?A．November 2nd. B．November 3rd.C．November 4th.5．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．They are neighbors.B．They are relatives.C．They are strangers.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 1Women of achievement(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the weather most probably like now?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.Text 1W：Did you listen to today's weather report on the radio?M：Yes. It's said the weather would be changing. It will probably rain and snow for the next few days.答案 C2．What will the man probably do tonight?A．Do other great things with the woman.B．Go to see the movie with the woman.C．Study for his history examination.Text 2W：I've heard great things about the movie that just came out. Do you want to go to see it tonight?M：I'd love to，but I've got a history final test in two days.答案 C3．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a clothes store.B．At a restaurant.C．At a toy store.Text 3W：May I help you，sir?M：I hope so. I'm looking for a cotton Polo shirt.答案 A4．What does the woman mean?A．She will go to Disneyland by herself.B．She will get a present from her famiy.C．She wants to give her family a big surprise.Text 4M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday?W：I'm going to Disneyland with my family. But I'm keeping it a secret until they open their Christmas presents. They will see their tickets.答案 C5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Waitress and customer.B．Teacher and student.C．Wife and husband.Text 5M：I want to pay the bill.W：OK，sir. You had three fried eggs with country beef，toast and cheese，please wait a moment.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 1Exercise 3(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解When it comes to President Obama，most of his personal business is already known by the public.Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha，however, has been kept a little more under_wraps.The Ne w York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general.See how the first family educates their children：The girls must write reports about what they’ve seen on their trips, even if it’s not required by their school.Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.Malia and Sasha have to play two sports：one they choose and one selected by their mother.Malia must learn to do laundry(洗衣服) before she leaves for college.The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry，they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “They’ re not little princesses. It’s just basic rules，boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally.”Michelle also mentions another set of rules：The girls must do their chores(家务)，though the White House has a large staff.Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.They must play a team sport, because it’s about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.…It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible.What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?[语篇解读]美国总统奥巴马及夫人在教育女儿方面有许多规章制度要女儿们遵守，他们的家教是非常严格的。