高考英语总复习之特殊句式,DOC

第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Away they went.他们走了。

2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。

由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。

答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。

注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。

特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前a.表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时b.Such置于句首时2.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前a.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首（注：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装）b.否定词及表否定意义的介词短语等置于句首时六个重要的固定句型c.…so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此d.…neither(或nor) + be/助动词/情态动词+主语，“…也不这样”e.So + adj./adv….that…“如此…以至于…”f.Neither…, nor…，“…不…，…也不…”g.Not only…,but also…“不仅…而且…”h.Not until… “直到…才…”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。

它的特点是只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

a.感叹句对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导；对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导。

b.the more…,the more…句型c.whatever…/hower…引导的让步状语从句d.as, though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形式的情况①表语的倒装②谓语动词的倒装③状语的倒装二、强调1.强调句型a.it is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。

被强调的成份可以是主语宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。

b.一般疑问句的强调句型：is/was it + 被强调成分+ that/who + 其他成分c.特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有时可用it might be…that…, it must have been…that…句型表示强调e.Not…until句型的强调句f.强调句型中的it与作形式主语的it可根据能否恢复原句来判断g.强调句型it is /was…that…; it is/was + 时间+ when/before从句; it is + 时间+since从句；it was not long…before…等句型的区别2.对谓语动词的强调It is/was …that…结构不能强调谓语动词，如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词do, did 或does.三、反义疑问句1.陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句当must作“必须”讲时，其反义疑问部分用needn’t；当含有mustn’t 时，其反义疑问部分用must/may当must/may（might）表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”讲，may/might作“可能”讲时，可首先将句子改为“I am sure/guess that从句”，反义疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure/guess后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

高考英语特殊句式2012,11,28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”;被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that; 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词;It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 考点一考查not ... until 结构的强调句,其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分;①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that考点二考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was考点三考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分; Where was it that you met the Frenchman④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily lifeA. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that难点一正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确;①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class.②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died难点二强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别;①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves.二．倒装定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变;倒装句分为三种：完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前;1Up went the rocket into the air. 2Such would be our home in the future.3On top of the hill stands a tall tree. 4Here comes the bus.部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前;如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前;1Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled形式倒装：在语法上又被称为前置;它的特点是,只把强调的内容提置句首,主谓并不倒装;1What an interesting talk they had 2The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.3Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.考点一部分倒装1句首状语为否定词组或半否定词组的句子;这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等;Little does he care about what I said.2only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装;注意,only修饰主语不倒装;Only by this means is it possible to explain it.3so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首;So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.4“neither/nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“某人或某事亦非如此”；“so＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“某人或某事亦是如此”;注意：①当陈述部分既有肯定又有否定或者谓语动词既有实义动词又有助动词时,可用下面两个句型：It is the same with...或So it is with...; Eg：Jack is a student and he studies hard. It is the same with Tom.②“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”表示“某人或某事确实如此”;—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —So you did.5if引导的虚拟条件句含有were, had,should时, 可省略if, 再把were, should或had移到从句句首;Had you come earlier, you would have met him.6用于某些表示祝愿的句子里;May you succeed考点二完全倒装1There be结构;另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等;There exist different opinions on this question.2“Here/There/Now/Then+come 或be等+主语”结构;①本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点;而There be句型中there本身没意义;Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus.②此句型中的主语必须是名词;如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装; There she comes.3表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装;但主语是代词时用部分倒装; In came Mr White. Away went the boy. Out she went.4表示地点的介词短语如:on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等放在句首时,要全部倒装;On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.5用于某些表示祝愿的句子里; Long live the People’s Republic of China6其他形式的完全倒装;Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. East of the city lies a new railway. First to be completed was the seven- storey teaching building.Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. 三．省略省略句是英语的一种习惯用法;按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句,这种语法现象称为“省略”;其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义;省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断;考点一考查状语从句的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though although, as, whether, once, whenever等连词引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be动词时,常省略从句的主语和be,引导词后直接跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等;Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.Unless it is necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.考点二不定式符号to的省略感官实义动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词have, make, let等后接不定式作宾补时, 省略不定式to；do nothing but, can’t help/choose but等结构常接省略to的不定式；在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只保留不定式符号to;但to后如有be,have 则保留;I watched him disappear in the distance.Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.①My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want______ .②—Are you a sailor—No, but I used______ .考点三替代词so/not的省略用于避免重复前面说过的内容,替代词so/not代替肯定或否定的内容;可与believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I’m afraid, if等连用;否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式,而think, believe, suppose等其他词可有两种否定形式,即：I think not 或I don’t think so;—Will you be able to finish your report today —I hope so.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they ——I guess not.四．反义疑问句反义疑问句即附加疑问句,是对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前肯后否,前否后肯;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.祈使句的反义疑问句用will you表示“请求”,或用won’t you 表示提醒对方注意；在否定的祈使句后,只能用will you;Look at the blackboard, will you/won’t you’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”时,反意疑问句部分用shall we;Let’s go home, shall we/shan’t we/may I Let me/us have a try, will you/won’t youDon’t forget, will you3.感叹句用be的一般现在时的否定式What fine weather, isn’t it4.主语是不定代词one时,主语可以用one,也可用he美式英语One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one5.含有否定词：few,little,seldom,ha-rdly,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等反意疑问句部分用肯定He is never late for school, is he He hardly knows anything about computer, does he6.含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成,反意疑问句部分用否定结构It is unfair, isn’t it7.主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定；若主从复合句为含I think /believe/suppose...that... 结构,与从句的主、谓语保持一致; They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t theyI don’t think he will come, will he I suppose that he is serious, isn’t he8.并列句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定I won’t go there, but he will go instead, won’t he be句型用there There was a hospital here, wasn’t there10.含有had better用hadn’t We had better go there at once, hadn’t we11.含有情态动词must,must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t... /needn’t... must表示推测时,反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应; We mustn’t be late, must weY ou must go home now, needn’t you /mustn’t youTom must be at home now,isn’t he含used to表示“过去常常”,didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语He used to live in China, usedn’t /didn’t hewould rather/like to+v.wouldn’t+主语He would rather stay at home, wouldn’t he 五．There be 句型There be 结构主要用以表达“某处某时有某人某物”,其基本句型为“There be+某物或某人+某地或某时”,其中there 是引导词,没有词义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地或某时”作句子的状语,多为介词短语;基本结构：There is a flower in the bottle. There are four chairs and a small bed in the room. 特殊结构：1.在正式文体中,某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用,如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise等;There exist many ancient temples in the country. There lies a small village in the mountain. There remains nothing more to be done. There followed the First World War.There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.there+情态动词+be表示“预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等;There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.there to be 或there+being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足语,状语等; We expect there to be no objections. There being no buses, we had to walk home .考点一There be句型的主谓一致当There be 后面的名词是两个或两个以上时,There be 结构中的be动词要遵循“就近一致”原则,即和紧随其后的名词在人称和数上保持一致;There is a pen and two books on the desk.考点二There be句型的反意疑问句There are some trees in your school, aren‘t there考点三there be句型的非谓语①There______ no bus, we had to walk home.②No one would have dreamt of there______ such a fine place.③I don’t want there______ any misunderstanding.④There______ a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.六．祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句因对象即主语是第二人称,祈使句的动词都为一般现在时;祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句；2祈使句+or+陈述句= If...not...,+主句, 主句通常用一般将来时;⑦Work hard,_______ you will pass the exam.2.祈使句的否定和强调：Don't be so sure . Never come late. Do come on time this evening .3.带主语的祈使句：Tom , you water the flowers Be quiet , everybodyDon't you forget to post the letter for me七．感叹句1 What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语2 How +形容词+a/an +单数名词+主语+谓语3 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he isWhat beautiful flowers they areWhat fine weather it isHow beautiful these flowers are。

特殊句式【考点集训】破考点练考向1.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted4.by increasing the number of doctors by50percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only5.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did6.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did7.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.答案left8.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.答案if10.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 答案does11.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has12.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.答案did14.So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was15.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never16.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though17.(2020届浙江杭州11月联考)There(be)many ways in which effective leaders can effectively manage their time.答案are18.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It19.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案that20.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that21.It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that22.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that23.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 答案that24.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that25.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that26.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案that27.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why28.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.答案what29.In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press30.Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and31.(2020届浙江诸暨中学11月月考)Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly from nowhere the other children running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement.答案came32.(2020届浙江名校协作体一模)Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,do they understand its negative impacts on the environment.答案nor33.(2018浙江衢州三校联考)“It’s totally okay if it doesn’t make me step onto the stage of CCTV,”said a citizen in line when(ask)by the reporter.答案asked34.(2019浙江温州九校第一次联考)So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street were wet all over.答案was35.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t36.(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)It was in the flea market I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates,who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.答案that37.(2020届浙江宁波一模)According to the study,one’s job(do)have great effect on the time one goes to exercise.答案does38.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that39.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,33)It was in the hotel he stayedI met him.答案where ,that40.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟联考)Although(serve)the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep,they have different features.答案serving二、综合语法填空Between the two teaching buildings1.___________(stand)our school library. It along with many other buildings, 2.________(be)very different from other schools’.But from the outside it looks very ordinary. Only when you go inside 3.________you see what's special about it. 4.________ are many books in the library, which are worth more than 20 million yuan. 5.______ large is the numberof the books that the average family can't afford them. Every student has access to it. Our teacher often tells us, “6.______(make)good use of the library, or you will regret after graduation.”Our library is still a multi-functional building with two computer rooms, four reading rooms and a meeting room. Not only can the students read the books they like, 7.______also they can enjoy surfing the internet. It is in these two reading rooms8._______ students spend such a happy weekend. Of course, there are still many students who make full use of the library to read as much as they can, and9.________ is not until the lights go out that they leave every day. 10._______diligent students they are! In addition, sometimes, a lecture will be in the conference room, which will enrich students' life.答案1.stands2.is3.can4.There5.So6.Make7.but8.that9.it10.What三、短文改错①As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. ②However, there are some students not using class proper, which makes things go from bad to worse. ③For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, ④wasting plenty of precious times. ⑤What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. ○6Not onl y it af fect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, ○7the main reason is because they don't realize the importance of study.○8To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class○9is the best way to improving the efficiency of study. ○10After all, time and tide waits for no man.做题要求：每个数字后的句子都有一个错误，只将正确的词写下来即可；增加或删除的词，也只将增减或删除的词下来即可，不用要语言陈述。

高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。

5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。

It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。

6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。

8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。

第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六 特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。