下载文档原格式
digital edition翻译
数字版
"Digital edition"的意思是指以数字形式发布的版本。
在出版业
和媒体领域，数字版通常是指将印刷出版物（如报纸、杂志、书籍等）转化为电子格式，并通过互联网或其他数字平台传播。
数字版的主要特点是可以在电子设备上阅读，如电脑、智能手机、平板电脑等。
与传统的印刷版相比，数字版具有多种优点，如便捷性、可搜索性、交互性等。
数字版也常用于软件和游戏行业，指的是以数字形式发布的软件产品或游戏。
与实体版相比，数字版具有一些特点，如无需实体载体，可以随时下载和更新。
常用的一些印刷专业词汇，希望对从事这行的朋友有所帮助！印刷专业英语(常用词语中英文对照表)2 wire stitching 骑马钉board book dinding 板纸书(合板)3 edges golden gilt 三面烫金边book block 毛书Accordion 风琴式折页both(2/s)side art paper 双粉纸acid-free and lignin free paper 无酸及不变色纸both side 双面acid-free paper 无酸纸both side art card 双粉咭(C2S)adhesive binding 胶装/无线胶装both side art paper 双粉纸(C2S) adhesive tape double 双面胶纸bound volume/bound edition 合订书/合订本adhesive tape single 单面胶纸box 盒advance copies 新书样本/船头版Brazil 巴西after-press 印后Brochure/booklet/pamphlet/handbook 小册子air freinght/airlift/air-express/air-ferry 空运brown wrapping/kraft/vellum 牛皮纸Album 相簿building in 压线/压衬Arlin 布纹纸/书皮纸bulk 大货/厚度arlin paper 书皮纸bunting 旗布art board 粉咭calendering 磨光art paper 粉纸calender varnishing 磨光Artwork 书稿carbonless paper 兔炭纸Assembly 执件card 咭Austria 奥地利card board 咭纸Austrian 奥地利的card box 咭盒auto-lock 自动扣底carton 纸箱/坑箱/卡通纸back board(card) 背板(咭) cartridge paper 图画纸Backbone 书脊case bound/edition binding 精装bamboo spine 竹节脊case bound book/hardpaper/hardcover 精装书Bellyband 腰带B-flute 坑纸/粗坑纸case making 做皮壳1 ply B9 corrugated board B9单层坑纸Binding 装订case(PLC) 硬皮壳binding board 灰板/板纸casing in 上皮壳Black 黑色cassette tape 录音带blind blocking 击凹cast coated card 玻璃粉咭Blister 吸塑cast coated paper 玻璃粉纸blister card 吸塑咭/商品吊售卡catalog 目录册blister pack 吸塑罩center sewn 车中线blister varnishing 吸塑油center sewn in two section 车中线手反两贴Block 书芯chipboard 粗纸板blocking 烫金﹑烫色﹑模压chrome coated board 玻璃纸bluelies 蓝粉/蓝纸CIF 到岸价blueprints 蓝粉/蓝纸clamshell blister 贝壳胶盒,像贝壳一样可以对扣的胶盒Blues 蓝粉/蓝纸clay coated news back 粉灰咭(CCNB)Board 咭纸clay coated white back 灰心白底(CCWB)Board book 板纸书clear 透明Client 客户die-cutting 模切/啤Cloth 布direct mailing 邮递直销display box 展示盒/陈列盒coated art kraft board 粉面牛咭document 文件coated duplex board 粉灰咭double wall carton 双坑箱double-side tap 双面胶coated one side 单粉(C1S) doulbling 双钩coated paper 铜版纸drawn on cover 反封面coated two side 双粉(C2S) drill hole/bore 钻孔collate 排dummy 白样(生产前的样本)collate card 执咭duotone 双色调collating 执张/配页duplex board 粉灰咭colour filter 滤色片E-flute E-坑纸colour proof 色稿elastic band(round/flat) 橡根带colour separation 电子分色(分色/电分) Electro-static Printing 静电印刷colour woodfree 色书纸electro-static vinyl paper 静电纸components 黏配件embossing 击凹凸/压纹concealed wire-o 隐藏式wire-o embossing die 击凹凸模concertina fold 风琴式折页endpaper 衬纸concertina bound 风琴折装钉﹐如果用于板纸书指内文对裱conference room 会议室end-papering 贴衬纸confirmed sample 已签署的样本endpaper pasted down on cover 封面裱衬纸(扫衬)conqueror paper 刚古纸endpaper paste on 贴衬content 内容/目录/内文ends 前后衬纸/封里纸copy/copies 本envelope 信封corner gluing(4 corners) 粘角(四角) envelope making 做信封correst grain 跟纹/顺纹export 出口corrugated E-flute box 坑盒exported carton 出口纸箱corrugated paper 瓦楞纸/坑纸eyelet 鸡眼courier 速递fancy paper 花纹纸cover 封面feather 毛绒cover drawn on 反封面Figure/iconograph/illustration 图表/插图covering 反封面/上封面film 菲林creasing 啤折线/压折痕Finland 芬兰Cross grain 不顺纹Finnish 芬兰的fix(affix)accessories 黏配件customer service deparment 客户服务部flap 旗/翼仔cut flush 切正三边(封面及内文的三边一起切齐) flat 平的cutting 切纸flexible binding 假精装Cyan 青蓝flexible magnetic rubber 胶磁debossing 击凹flock paper 植毛(纸)delivery note 送货单flow chart 流程图Diary/daybook 日记簿fluorescent 荧光墨/发荧光的die cut 啤flyeaf 衬纸/封里纸die-cut mould 啤板Foam/sponge 海绵die-cutter 啤机/模切机FOB 离岸价dividers 烟的士foil stamping 烫色hickey 墨屎folded and gathered 已折和已排但未装订的书(F&G) high bulk paper 高容积纸/特厚纸folder 档案夹high closs varnish 特光folding 折/折书/折页hinge 书链folding box 折盒Holland 荷兰Folio 页码hologram paper(card) 激光纸(咭)fore edge 书口/前切线hologram stamping 激光烫format 格式horizontal 横度freight 运费hot melt 热溶胶french fold jacket/ slipcase 法式书套hot seal 热压/热封口Fur 皮革hot stamping 热烫/烫色gate fold 拉页H/T band(head and rail bands/headband) 笃(绳)头布(H.T) gatering 排书/配页illustrations 插图gathering 排书/配书image 影像ghosting 鬼影imitation gold 仿金gift box 礼盒imposition 拼版glassine paper 白腊纸Impression 印数/印张/压印Gloss(y) art(paper) 光粉纸(G/A) imprint 版权页Glue/gluewater/gumwater 胶水indent 订货gluing 涂胶index 索引gold blocking 烫金indexing 索引裁切/打烟的士gold paper(card) 金纸(咭) Indonesia 印尼gold stamping 金烫/烫金Indonesian 印尼的Grain direction 丝缕方向/纸纹方向information 讯息grams per square metre 克/平方米(GSM) Insert / inset /foldout 插页gravure Printing 滚筒式印刷/凹版印刷inset 套贴Green 绿色interleaves 内隔页greyboard 双灰international standard book number 国际标准书籍号码(ISBN)grey board 版纸ivory board 通咭gripper 牙口ivory card 白通纸grommet 鸡眼jacket 书套/护封/封套/书衣Gross weight 毛重jacketting 上书套/上护封guillotine 切纸机Japan 日本half title page 半书名页或/部首专页Japanese 日本的half-tone 半色调job number 工程编号hollow back 通脊joint 书脊槽hardback 精装kiss cut 啤半穿hard back 精装书Korean 韩国的hard bound 精装/精装书kraft card 牛皮咭hard cover 精装Head margin 书的天头kraft wrap 包头heat-seal calender varnish 磨光吸塑label 标签heat-sealed coating 吸塑油laminated indexing(index lamination) 透明胶索引height 高laminating 过胶/压塑料膜lamination 过胶(PP胶) mechanical matt 充哑粉纸landscape 横度书/横式书页/横度mechanical paper 充粉纸Leaf 张页(2PP) mechanical printing paper 充书纸leaflet 小折张/单张/折页memo pad /blotter 记事簿leaves 对页metal color 金属墨length 长metallic 金属的lettershop 人封邮寄服务/人信metal plate 铁片Lid 盒盖millboard 版纸library bound 图书式装订(一般指分衬加白杨布﹑车侧线后上壳的装订) mirror 镜missing 缺页lid and base box 天地盒misting 溅墨light weight coated paper 轻粉纸/充粉纸(LWC) mix grain 内文中用混合纸纹limited edition 珍藏本/有限印本mould 模Limp bound 平装/串线胶装mounting 对裱line copy 线条稿(无半色调) mount(pasted) 裱纸line drawing 线书稿(无半色调) moveable 可移line per inch 每英寸线数(LPI) muli-joints gluing 驳盒lining 裱纸/裱背/皮壳贴被纸multi-colour 多色Lithography /offset 平版印刷朮NCR paper 药水纸Lock 锁negative 负片/阴片lock-bottom 扣底net weight /suttle 净重Logo 商标newspaper 报纸Long 长纹(L) newsprint 新闻纸/白报纸Long grain 纸长纹nipping 压印线/书贴压紧Loop 环圈non-moveable 不可移machine 机器notch binding 胶装machine finish 加光(M.F.) notch bound 通气胶装(NB)machine varnishing 机过油(光/哑) oblong 横度书/长开本magazine /journul 杂志odd size 怪度/不平常尺寸magenta 品红/洋红Offset Printing 柯式印刷magnet 磁石one side 单面Mail card 邮寄咭one side art card 单粉咭(C1S)mailing carton 邮寄盒one side greyboard white back 灰芯单粉咭maissing leaf 缺页on-line press varnishing 印油 (glossy/matt)(光/哑) makeready sheet 校版纸opacity 不透明度Open Wire-O 开放式YO书﹐即没有脊位make-up(montage) 拼版/整版orange 橙色Manual/enchiridion 手册order form 订购表manual gluing 手粘盒original 原稿margin 书边白位origination 印前match box(2) 火柴盒others 其它Matt art card 哑粉咭out of register 套印不准Matt art paper 哑粉纸(M/A) overlap cover(gate fold cover) 翼仔封面maximum 最大over print 加印在其上/迭印mechanical art paper 充粉纸ozalid 蓝纸/蓝粉packaging 包装punch 冲packging box 包装盒/彩盒punch board 打孔padded foam board 海绵板纸punch to shape 冲型状Page 页数PVC box PVC 胶盒Page number 页码PVC window 透明胶片窗口pages(page to view) 页数quarter bound 双封面pallet 卡板raw material 原材料Pane l版屏/办/栏ream 令paper back 平装书reception 大堂(写字楼正门口)parchment 羊皮纸recto 右边的书页(一般页码是单数)pasting end 扫衬recycle paper 再造纸perfect binding 罗/刨/磨脊胶装/无线装订register 套准/定位/规位perfect bound 平装/胶装﹐特指磨脊胶装register mark 十字位perforation 针线/打排孔registration 套准/定位/规位photo bag 相袋registration mark 套准记号/十字位photocopy 影印reprint 重印PH value 酸缄度revise 校订/修正PIX 图案ribbon marker/ riband 丝带plastic 塑料right reading 正读plastic comb binding 塑料夹活页装订rigid box 浆糊盒plastic magnet 胶磁ring binder 铁环(圈)/活页册plastic mirror 胶镜ring binding 铁环装plastic spiral 胶线圈rivet 窝锭Plate 印板roll 卷Plate making 制版round and backing 圆脊playing card varnishing 啤牌油round back 圆脊PMS color(pantone)PMS 专色round corner 圆角pocket 袋rounding and backing 圆脊polybag 胶袋polybag self-adhesive 自贴胶袋running sheet 印张polybag zip lock 密实胶袋saddle stitching 骑马钉pop-ups 立体sales department 营业部pop-ups book 立体书same size 同尺寸(S/S)portrait 正度书/直度Sample/swatch 样本poster 海报/单张广告sample room 样办室/展览室pre-press 印前sand paper 沙纸press 印刷﹑印刷机press varnishing 印油(glossy/matt)(光/哑) schedule 工艺流程printed ink 油墨scoring 啤线/压线/啤折线/压折痕printed sheet 印张scratching 刮花/拖花printing press/imprinter 印刷机screen 网屏process 四色墨screws 螺丝process colour 四原色scuffing 擦痕(印件)pull and push 推拉书scumming 弄脏/糊版(印件)section 组数/贴special colours 专色section sewn 穿线specimen 样本self-cover 自封spine 书脊self ends 自衬spiral 铁线圈Semi-gloss 半光亮speral binding 螺旋装订set off 过底/背面粘脏spitting 溅墨sewing 串线/缝线/线钉split ends 分衬shade 色辉/色泽spoilage 损坏/废品sharp 清晰的sponge 海綿sheet 一张纸spot varnish(gloss/matt) 印油(光/哑)sheet-fed 平张印刷/平张给纸spreads 对页sheet fed press 平张印刷机special color 专色sheet per hour 每小时印张数(S.P.H.) spiral binding 螺旋装订sheetwise(sheetwork) 正反spiral bound 螺旋装(蛇装)short 短纹(S) spitting 溅墨shrink wrapped(individual/assort per pack) 收缩包装(独立/每包) spot UV varnishing(glossy/matt) 局部UV油(光/哑)side saddle stitching 侧钉spot varnish(glossy/matt) 印油(光/哑) side sewn 车侧线spot varnishing(glossy/matt) 局部印油side stitching 平钉square back 方脊/平脊signature 组数/贴stamping 烫signaturing 齐贴staples 装订用铁丝钉silk-screen 丝网stapling 钉盒/铁线平订Silk-screen Printing 丝网印刷step indexing 打索引/打梯级silk screening 丝印sticker 胶贴纸/贴纸silk screen pvc sheet 丝印PVC胶片stiffener 加固板(E-flute)silver paper(card) 银纸(咭) Stock 仓存silver stamping 银烫/烫银String 绳singer sewn 车中线stripping 拼版single-coated paper 单面粉纸substance 克重/基重Size 尺寸Sweden 瑞典sketch 草图/简图Swedish 瑞典的slip case 书套盒/书盒synthetic(yupo)paper 合成纸Slur 重影tacky 发粘的/粘性的smashing 压书/书贴压紧tab 检索(咭)smear 油渍/背面弄脏tacky 发粘的/粘性的smoothness 平滑度tail edge 地脚smudge 粘脏/污点text 内文smyth sewn 穿线The Netherlands 荷兰Soft cover 平装thickness 厚度Soft PVC 软胶thread sewn 穿线solid 实地/满地three-knife trimmer 三面刀trim width portrait 直度solid bleached sulphate 单粉咭(C1S)(SBS) thumb edge 书口South Korea 韩国thumb index 指按式索引spacer 隔纸tight(fixed) back 死脊Tint 淡调wafer seal 透明胶贴纸tints 平网wastage 损耗tipping 贴water-based varnishing 过水油(过水溶性光油) tipping in 粘单张/套粘water-base varnishing 水油tone 色调waterproof(gloss/matt) 防水(光/哑)top edge 天头wax paper 腊油纸tracing paper 牛油纸web-fed 卷筒给纸trade mark 商标web press 轮转印刷机transparency 透明原稿web print 滚筒Tray box 地盒white 白Trim 切正/切齐whiteness 白度trimming 裁切width 宽triple wall carton 三坑箱windowing 粘窗/贴窗Turn around 一周wire-o 双线圈typesetting 排字wire-o binding 双线圈钉装/WIRE-O钉装U.K. 英国wire-o bound 双线圈装uncut pages 未切之页wire-stitching 铁线平订underrun 印数不足with the grain 跟纹/顺纹unprinted page 白页work and tumble 牙口反/天地轮转unprinted leaf 白页workshop 工场upright 正度书/直式work&turn 自反/左右轮转U.S.A 美国woodfree 道林纸/书纸(W/F)UV varnishing 过UV油/紫外光固化油wrap 包页vacuum packing 真空包装wrinkles 印张的皱纹Varninshing 上光油writing pad 写字簿Velcro 魔朮贴yellow 黄色Vender 供货商yupo paper 合成纸Verso 左边的书页(一般页码是双数) yuppo paper 胶底纸video tape 录像带zine 锌Volume 册zine plate 锌版v-shape die-cutting 啤V位zip lock bag 密实胶袋Colour Density 颜色密度 raster 光柵Fitting 试箱Paperback 平装书Hardback精装书Adjunct 辅料﹐配件﹐附属物Bead 小珠子,珠子Bow or bowknot 蝴蝶結包衬cylinder-packing 印刷机压印体上或印版下的包覆物。
数字化印刷(二)何谓印刷数字化？数字印刷(DigitalPrinting)的简单定义是举凡使用档案来完成的印制方式，不论这数字档案是从光盘片、磁盘片、网络或其它媒体取得，均可完成印刷复制。
若要更进一步说明数字印刷便是印刷作业系使用RIP来转换任何档案格式加以处理后产生位图像档再作输出，这可包含短版的无版快速打印，如雷射打印、电磁印刷、喷墨印刷、印刷机上直接制版印刷机(DI)等等。
数字印刷有那些种类？主要可分为：(1)计算机直接在纸张上印刷影像，如：喷墨、喷粉、热转移。
(2)计算机直接到影像承载物（印版、滚筒），如：电子照相、电磁、直接机上制版。
依印刷模式则可归纳为：喷墨、热转移、静电（电磁）、数字平版等四种。
喷墨式印刷系统主要系使用水性或油性墨液，经由计算机控制喷嘴内的墨量、扩散等特性，达到影像重现的效果。
喷粉式系统主要使用色粉直接喷射到纸张等记录媒体的一种直接印刷。
完全可以实现低成本、快速、稳定的高画质印刷。
热转移印刷系统主要有热蜡式和热升华式两种。
打印方式是使用计算机控制发热打印头，将图像或文字经过蜡质色带或热升华打印物料转移到承印物上。
静电（电磁）式印刷系统主要以带电荷之粉状或电解印墨，吸附于纸张或塑料料等承印物上，再加热使印墨融化并黏附于承印物上而形成影像。
数字平版印刷机上，使用由计算机输出的数字数据直接在印刷机上制版，再以平版印刷原理来完成的印刷方式。
何谓纸张数字化？使用数字技术来制造出像普通纸张一样显示媒体是相当不错的构想。
日本已发展出一种类似纸张可供信息显示，它能用电来消抹并用热重写多次的媒体。
但这种可重写媒体并不是要供作大多数的印刷品，但它可对纸张在某些应用上确有竞争力。
此类纸张目前只能使用于加油卡、储值卡等用途上，若要用于像杂志、书籍等读物上还须要一段时间的研发才能实现，我们目前只有拭目以待。
何谓装订数字化？装订多半是指以计算机来控制装订设备的各项调整作业。
早期的装订和配页、胶装头、订钉厚度的调整均是用手工调整，现在大都改用计算机加上伺服马达等装置，只要输入书籍的长、宽、厚度，所有配页头、胶装头均能一次自动调整完成，可节省很多时间，如此增加装订机换线的效率。
3D打印外文文献翻译最新译文3D XXX years。
especially in the field of industrial product design。
The manufacturing of digital product models through 3D printing has e a trend and a hot topic。
With the gradual maturity of -level 3D printing devices。
the rise of the global 3D printing market has been promoted。
According to a research report by Global Industry Analysis Inc。
the global 3D printing market XXX n by 2018.2 The ns of 3D printingThe ns of 3D XXX。
In the medical field。
3D printing has been used to create prosthetics。
implants。
XXX industry。
3D printing has been used to create XXX industry。
3D printing has been used to create unique and XXX possibilities of 3D printing seem endless。
and it is expected to XXX industries.3 The future of 3D printingThe future of 3D printing is promising。
with the potential to transform the way we XXX 3D XXX advance。
数字印刷工艺综述一.数字印刷的概念数字印刷也称为数码印刷，是根据其工艺流程特点命名的。
在整个印刷过程中，用数字描述页面内容，以数据文件的形式进行传递，以数字成像方式形成印刷品。
国外也称之为NIP(Non－Impact Printing)，可翻译为“非冲击式印刷”，以NIP命名是根据印刷过程的物理和化学特性。
数字印刷是一种计算机直接印刷技术(Computer to Print)。
它不需要印刷底版（Master），底版也就是传统的印版，具有永久性记录信息的能力。
数字印刷采用可成像表面（Imageable Surface）作为图文载体，这类介质表面不具备永久性保存信息的能力，如光导鼓等，每印完一个印张就需要重新成像一次，而原来的成像内容能立即擦除。
因此，数字印刷的原稿可以是可变数字信息。
许多人把DI（计算机直接成像）印刷也归为数字印刷，这是不恰当的。
虽然在整个工艺流程中DI也采用数字文件形式，但依然需要使用印版，不具备可变信息印刷功能。
它只是“在机直接制版印刷”(Computer to Press)而已。
二.数字印刷的工艺流程在传统的印刷工艺中，一般数字化程度只能到输出胶片。
而数字印刷从原稿到印品完成，整个过程都实现了数字化。
印刷活件用数字方式定义，处理过程是数字形式的，印刷参数直接从数字活件上获取，总之，数字印刷是一个数字化工作流程。
数字印刷工艺中，每完成一个物理印刷页面后需要再次成像，即使页面内容完全相同也必须如此。
图1表示数字印刷工艺流程。
与传统印刷工艺流程相比，数字印刷流程中没有了制版，对可成像表面的成像过程已经是印刷的一部分。
图1 数字印刷工艺流程三.数字印刷成像原理数字印刷主要采用数字成像技术，成像技术的种类很多，根据其成像的物理或化学原理可分为以下几种：静电照相成像、喷墨成像、磁记录成像、电凝聚成像、离子成像和热敏成像等。
其中静电照相成像和喷墨成像技术应用最多，技术最为成熟，被广泛的用于数字印刷系统中。
转超全的印刷术语中英文对照装订bookbinding将印好的书页、书贴加工成册，或把单据、票证等整理配套，订成册本等印后加工的总称。
线装chinese traditional thread sewing中国传统的装订方式，用线把书页连封皮装订成册，订线露在外面。
平装paper-cover binding将大幅面页张先折叠成书帖，再配成册、订联、包上封面后，切去三面毛边成为一本书籍。
精装rich binding一种精致的书籍装订方式，以装潢讲究和耐折、耐保存的装饰材料作封面为特征。
豪华装costly binding也称特装或艺术装订，选用优质材料，使用特殊加工工艺的一种书籍装帧方法。
蝴蝶装butterfly-fold binding将单面印有图文的印页对折，然后把折缝粘联成册的装订方式。
卷轴装scroll binding将印页按规格裱接后，使两端粘接于圆木或其他棒材轴上，卷成束的装帧方式。
经折装accordion binding将印页裱接后，按一定的尺寸向左右反复折叠，并粘贴封面、封底的装帧方式。
简策装ordinary binding简策装是将刻写了文字的竹片或木板连接成策的装帧方式。
合装joint binding是继蝴蝶装之后一种少量而简单且书芯与书封可以随时分开的装订形式，因为外表呈盒或半盒状毛装rough binding用纸捻把文稿或书页连同书皮一起装订，天头、地脚及书背毛茬任其自然。
包背装double-leaved book一种页张折法与蝴蝶装完全相反的形式。
螺旋装spiral binding把打好孔的单张散页用一根螺旋型成金属丝或塑料条穿在一起的装订方式。
活页裱头装screw post binding活页裱头装指一些单据、发票、本册、账卡、集册、信笺等的装订加工。
活页装loose-leaf binding以各种夹、扎、粘等形式将散页连在一起的装订方式。
圆背rounding back精装的一种，书背制作成一定弧度的圆弧面。
小娜 11:56:29小娜 12:01:31印刷基础术语英语翻译gloss art paper铜板纸（加入，确认过林经理）stock paper卡纸（加入，确认过林经理）包衬 cylinder-packing 印刷机压印体上或印版下的包覆物。
包装印刷 packageprinting 以各种包装材料为主要产品的印刷。
报价单，价目单 price list报纸印刷 newspaperprinting 以报纸等信息媒介为产品的印刷。
背面粘脏 set-off 印在承印物上的印刷油墨,粘在另一印张的背面,造成蹭脏。
承印物 printing stock 能接受油墨或吸附色料并呈现图文的各种物质。
打样 proofing 从拼组的图文信息复制出校样。
单色印刷 single-colorprinting 一个印刷过程中,只在承印物上印刷一种墨色。
单张印刷 sheet-fedprinting 以单张纸或其他单张材料为承印物进行印刷。
多色印刷 multi-colorprinting 一个印刷过程中,在承印物上印刷两种及两种以上的墨色。
复制版 duplicate plate 按照原有印版复制成的第二块或若干块同样印版。
间接印刷 indirectprinting 印版上图文部分的油墨经中间载体的传递转移到承印物表面的印刷方式。
卷筒印刷 web-fedprinting 以卷筒纸或其他卷筒材料为承印物行进印刷。
连续给纸装置 stream feeder拼版 make-up 将文字,图表等依照设计要求拼组成版。
书刊印刷 bookandperiodicalprinting 以书籍、期刊等为主要产品的印刷。
套印不准 out of register 在套色印刷过程中,印迹重叠的误差。
透印 print through 印在纸张上的图文由背面可见。
无压印刷 non-impactprinting 不借助压力施印和各种印刷方式。
橡皮布滚筒 blanket cylinder 间接印刷中将印版图文的油墨转称到印物上的转印滚筒,其表面包裹橡皮布。
中文2490字Digital printingPhil GreenDigital printing is currently the most rapidly growing print sector, and one which is opening up new possibilities of short-run color work. It is also enabling entirely different relationships between the purchaser and supplier of printed products and making possible all kinds of new products.The conventional printing processes described earlier in this chapter are mature technologies. The technological development of these processes will continue, but will tend to deliver only incremental improvements in performance. Digital printing, by comparison, is still at an early stage in its development and will continue to develop rapidly, opening up new markets and making increasing inroads into the conventional process.In the medium term at least, it is highly unlikely that digital printing will entirely replace the conventional processes. This is for two fundamental reasons:●The cost of colorants used makes unit prices too high to compete onlonger runs;●Modern printing equipment is designed around production economies ofscale, with high speeds, large formats and inline processes such as folding and coating, and it will be some time before manufacturers build digital presses that can compete on high production volumes.The strength of digital printing is therefore largely in shorter print runs. However, the short-run market is expanding fast as print runs for all types of product are falling, and new products are made possible by integrated digital production. A direct cost comparison between digital and conventional printing may not be relevant in every case as digital printing can often provide a better solution to a communication problem, adding value and generating savings elsewhere in the production cycle, for example,in administration or distribution costs. This logic also applies to the print buyers when thinking of incorporating digital printing into their own operations, adding them to their existing design and prepress operations. To take a example in retailing, instore printing facilities linked to install and run than purchasing from external suppliers, but the marketing benefits may outweigh the additional costs.The point at which digital and conventional printing breaks even tends to be at a run length of around 1000 copies(more for black and white and less for color). Run lengths that do not fall automatically into the province of conventional or digital will be decided by the added value of the process: for digital printing this includes distributed printing and the ability to vary the image with each copy, while for conventional processes such as litho it will include the higher quality levels, the greater range of substrates that can be printed, and the availability of inline processes such as coating.Digital printing technologiesDigital printers currently fall into four basic types:●Page printers that print flat sheets of paper, usually in A4 format butsometimes up to A3 (these range from desktop printers to high-speed copier/printers like DocuTech, and include high-quality continuous tone printers used mostly for proofs and presentation materials);●Large-format devices that print on continuous rolls, mainly forshort-run posters;●Overprinting heads for adding product codes (mainly for packaging)that are mounted onto conventional presses or finishing equipment, or on packaging lines;●Reel-fed machines that print at speeds comparable to conventionalprinting presses.A digital printer has two fundamental components: a marking engine that transfers colorant to the paper, and a front-end that prepares the data used todrive the marking engine. The front end will include a RIP and a memory buffer. The page data is transferred directly to the front end without the need for films and plates, so there are large potential savings in costs.Because the digital printing device is driven by data and requires no plates, the image can be changed for each successive print. This ‘variable image’printing concept has great potential interest to publishers and adver tisers who are interested in tailoring their communications more closely to what is known about their audience, often in conjunction with sophisticated marketing databases.Digital printing systems that operate at high speeds or high resolutions require dedicated front ends and large memory buffers, but low-end devices such as desktop[ printers can make use of software-based printer drivers that sit on the user’s host computer.The most widely-used technologies in marking engines are ink jet, laser and dye sublimation.Ink jetInk jet printers deploy an array of nozzles to project ink droplets onto the paper surface. The nozzles are relatively cheap to produce, and wider arrays that can image a moving web of paper are currently in development. Ink jet print heads are found in all the types of digital printer listed earlier, and dominate the large-format and overprinting markets. They can print on the widest range of substrates (including cheaper grades such as part mechanicals).LaserLaser printers transfer toner to the paper surface electro-statically. An image is created on a photoconductive surface by adding or removing an electrical charge, and toner is attracted to the charged areas on this imaging surface (laser printers are perhaps more accurately known as electrostatic printers, since other energy sources such as electron beams can also be used to alter the conductive properties of the imaging surface). Most systems usedry toner powder, but liquid toner systems are also available and deliver much better print quality: smaller particle sizes yield higher print resolution, and gloss resins can be incorporated to make the finish more like that of a conventional print. Laser printers are mainly found in page printers and reel-fed printers.Dye sublimationDye sublimation printers vaporize a waxy colorant and transfer it to the paper surface. The unit cost of prints made by this process are extremely high, and as a result its use is restricted largely to one-off prints for proofing or presentation purposes. Quality can be extremely high, comparable to a glossy photographic print.With all the digital printing systems there is a trade-off between resolution and speed. The more device pixels there are to be imaged on a page, the slower the print speed will be in pages per minute.Digital workflow----the mainstream of developspeedy development of digital processing and internet information exchangeAll-digital workflows are on their way. They will soon replace the traditional analogue imaging and reliable digital performance in graphical processing, proofing, output, and transfer. It will also enable no-film involved Computer-To-Plate system to take the lead. Multi-media documental output is no longer a dream anymore. Pre-press production line has becoming more integrated, professional and diversified. The main development trends of application software are openness, cross-platform functions, intelligence and standardization of documentation format.The implementation of digital workflow is the irresistibl e trend development in printing industry. Maturing printing technologies such as CopyDot scanning, digital proofing, computer-to-plate, and digital workflow gradually remove the obstacles to the implementation of digital technologies. Advanced output technology, together with intelligentization of digital workflow management will also improve the efficiency of digital printing operation.The digital technology process has almost replaced the traditional technology. The design and pictures can be transferred by network or through electronic medium. The corporation of pan-region, pan-country, pan-continent will be a common thing. We can offer the need, exchange information, remote proofing, and production tracking etc. The product can be designed in somewhere of the world, and printed in another place of the world.Direct-to-pressOne of the success stories of digital printing is Heidelberg’s Quickmaster DI, which uses digital imaging on an otherwise conventional press design. Machines have been installed in a large number of bureau-type operations, and deliver many of the advantages of digital printing at the quality and cost associated with litho.Anew production modelThe traditional model of print production can be summarized as ‘print a large enough quantity of a product to make unit costs economic, and then distribute to the end-user’. Digital technologies make it possible to completely rethink the way in which visual communications are produced and distributed.Print-on-demandBecause the amount of prepress work and press make-ready are minimal when compared with conventional printing, production costs are almost entirely variable, with a very small fixed element. This means that they become cost-effective to print copies as they are needed, instead of producing for stock.Distribute, then printPrinted products are usually distributed over a wide geographical area, and it can sometimes be more cost-effective to distribute the pages in digital form for local reproduction.Distribute electronicallyFor items whose function is information rather than marketing, end-users will often accept the end product in electronic form (on disc or CD): the pages can be printed individually as required. This allows the originator of the product to focus on its content instead of its reproduction.Alternatively, it may be possible to use an online distribution medium such as the World Wide Web, and create pages that are intended for viewing on screen rather than reproduced on paper.Variable image printingAs each page is imaged separately, and there is no physical printing plate, it is possible to change some or all of the page with each successive print. This enables, for example, each communication to be personalized for its intended recipient, and groups of readers can then be targeted with information appropriate to their interests, their social background or their geographical location.数字印刷费尔格林数字印刷是当前印刷行业发展最快的部分。
