【每日一练】托福备考词汇练习题(四)-bizarre

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit4 4barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的[ barbaricus barbaros foreign]barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的[orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]来源：考试大barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐[ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]barcarole n.船夫歌[威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚[ perh med barica baris Egyptian boat]bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮[同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]barley n.大麦[ blic(adj)bere barley]来源：考试大barm n.啤酒泡[ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']barometer n.气压计;晴雨表来源：考试大baron n.男爵;大王[ barun, baron med baro, -onis man]baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的[(orig = 'irregularpearl')Port barroco]barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮[ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎[app. BORAK]barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火[barrer(BAR)]来源：考试大barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地[ barai(g)ne, barhaine etc]barricade n.障碍物[barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍[ barrere, OF barriere]barring prep.除...以外[barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]barrister n.律师[16th c: perh after minister]来源：考试大barrow n.手推车来源：考试大barter n.易货交易[ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]basal a.基础的;根本的bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击[bang, smash, dash]来源：考试大bashful a.害羞的;内向的[obs bash(v), = ABASH]bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于[BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的[bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂[假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱[bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]bastion n.城堡;设防地区[ bastione bastire build]来源：考试大batch n.一炉(面包等);一组[bacan BAKE]来源：考试大bate v.压制;减弱[BAIT = state of baited person] 【。

江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练（九）(book---broken) 一、默写+归纳+迁移1._____________ alterative flights 预定其它航班(reserve)2.a _____________ office/box 售票处3.have b_____________ trouble/ a hard time doing 干某事费劲4.Why _____________?5.b_____________-minded 胸襟开阔cf: open-minded 思维/思想开阔6.make/ achieve a ______________ 取得突破性进展e your _____________/ head 动脑筋8.be bored _____________ 厌烦(have enough of/ be fed up with)9.b_____________ the gap 弥合分歧 break down/ through the barrier 打破/突破壁垒10.bring _____________ the decline of rural industries 导致农村产业衰退(led to/ result in/ invite/ give rise to) 11.bring _____________ the best in ourselves 最大程度地发挥某人的才能12.make both ends _____________ 收支平衡13.break _____________ the house 破门而入break _____________ 强行进入；插嘴(cut in/ interrupt)14.break _____________ cheers/ applause/ laughter/ tears 突然欢呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起来(burst into…)15.break _____________ the negotiations/ meeting 突然终止谈判/ 会议16.break _____________ from our community 脱离我们的群体17.(war/ fire/disease) break _____________ (战争,火灾,瘟疫)突然爆发18.The band broke _____________. 这支乐队解散了。

历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼： removingStrength基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰： maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者： proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的： unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量： substantial Enactment 制定，执行： performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend延伸，扩展：stretchVast巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的： excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominanceSupplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏： recognitionBias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequentAccumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的： striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他： distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的： uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的： slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的： unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性： possibility Roughly大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的： heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平： highest qualityFadedfrom 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的： innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地： seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing Penetrate Extended Preferred要求高的，费力的：demanding 穿过：go through 增加，延长：increase 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influence Distinct区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radical Extracted提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入： beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back减少reduce Stimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent严厉的strict Dictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑 holesDisputes 争论arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献dedicate Bound 系，绑tied Assembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decorated Attire 服装clothing Unravel 揭露discover Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙opening Discards 抛弃gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布announced Position 职位jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balanced Obvious明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessing Employing 采用 usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用applied Restricted限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoided Milestone 里程碑 significant development Critical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projectingShield保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Yield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速swiftness Efficiency 效率effectiveness Rear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existingFinely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completely Pertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出give offGlowing 发光的 shiningInflux 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Era 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的attractive Conclusive 总结性的definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持，持续 continued Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟 hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类，挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自 obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same timePrized 珍视valued Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔 periods。

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

词汇过关练习250题答案精解1.[答案]B[翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。

[分析]net的意思是“（利润或重量）净的，纯的”；gross的意思是“（利润或重量）总的，毛”；positive意思是“肯定的，积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的，反面的，否定的”。

2.[答案]B[翻译]一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作，因而会提高生产力。

[分析]四个选项都是副词。

Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义，意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”。

3.[答案]B[翻译]这项考试制度出台后，会出现一个崭新的局面。

[分析]arise是不及物动词，意思是“出现，产出，发生”，后常跟介词from，表示“由……引起，由……产生”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升，增高”；raise是及物动词，意思是“举起，增加，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意思是“唤醒，引起”。

4. [答案]C[翻译]活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去。

[分析]Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞，飘扬”；flow的意思是“流，流动”；drift的意思是“漂流”5.[答案]A[翻译]作为晚装，黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适。

[分析]to一般跟preferable搭配在一起，构成preferable to，意思是“更好的，更合意的”。

其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配。

6.[答案]B[翻译]下个星期经理要外出一个月，代经理将主持全厂作。

[分析]in charge of的意思是“负责，主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成，支持”；in place of 的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”。

7.[答案]A[翻译]飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面。

[分析]crash的意思是“撞击，坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨，挤，压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷，冲撞”；flash的意思是“（火焰等）一闪，闪亮”。

TOEFL阅读常考固定词对表TOEFL考试中所出现的绝大部分词汇题大都形成固定的对子。

比如：extract中文的意思是“提取”，如果硬要将它和remove“清除”拉上关系，怎幺说都有点牵强附会，然而当我们看到它们的英文原意“extract: to remove or separate (metal) from one; remove: to take, extract, separate, or withdraw (someone or something) form ”时，矛盾就迎刃而解了；extract除了与remove构成同意关系外，还可以与separate构成同义词， 谠倏籴xtract、而答案中没有remove却有separate时，可以毫不犹豫地选separate,不用担心会错，因为此对在TOEFL考试中非常固定。

本材料所列的词对都来自1995年8月考试改革之后的真题当中。

熟读本材料使你在不经意中掌握未来考试中可能出现的词汇题。

TOEFL中重要的词对如下：本材料来自于：世界出版社出版的《TOEFL阅读高分对策》一书。

仅限TOEFL考生自学而用，禁止用于商业用途。

特此感谢原著作者：王令李传伟A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊讶surprise 令人惊讶15 attachment(to) 喜爱preference(for)喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 奇怪的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break (with) 与…相分离departure (from) 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。

supposition n. 1a matter of speculation2a solicitation of an invitation of n. 3abandoned left a. 4aberrant abnormal a. 5abort quit v. 6abruptly suddenly ad. 7absorb appeal v. 8absorb learn(学习)v. 9absorb take in v. 10abstract not concrete a. 11absurd ridiculous a. 12abundance large amount n. 13abundance great number n. 14abundant affluent a. 15abundant ample a. 16abundant numerous a. 17abundant plentiful a. 18abundant substantial a. 19abundantly plentifully ad. 20access reach v. 21accessible reachable a. 22accessible easy to reach a. 23accidental unexpected a. 24accommodate provide for v. 25accomplished achieved a. 26accomplished skilled a. 27account description n. 28account for explain v. 29accumulate collect v. 30accumulate pile up v. 31accurate correct a. 32accurately correctly ad. 33acknowledge recognize v. 34actually in fact ad. 35added extra a. 36adept skilled a. 37adherent supporter n. 38adjacent nearby a. 39adjacent neighboring a. 40adjust modify v. 41admit let in v. 42adopt enact v. 43advance improvement n. 44advent arrival n. 45advent beginning n. 46affair matter n. 47afford provide v.48aggravate increase v.49aggravate annoy v.50aggregate overall a.51aggregate combined a.52agile astute a.53agile clever a.54agile quick and active a.55agile move and act quickly a.56air feeling n.57alarm sound v.58alarm warning n.59albeit although conj. 60albeit even though conj. 61allow enable v.62allude suggest v.63allude to refer to phrv. 64ally with link to v.65alter change to v.66amazing remarkable/replacement a.67ambiguous vague a.68ambivalent mixed a.69ample plentiful a.70ample spacious a.71anchor hold in place v.72ancient old a.73ancient antique a.74annihilate destroy v.75annihilate completely remove v.76annually yearly ad. 77anomaly irregularity n.78antagonist competitor n.79anticipate expect v.80antiseptic clean a.81antithesis opposite n.82antler horn n.83anxiety worry n.84apart from exception phr. 85apart from except for phr. 86apparatus equipment n.87apparent obvious a.88apparently clearly ad. 89appeal attraction n.90appealing attractive a.91appear seem v.92appearance rise n.93appearance arrival n.94appearance showing up n.95application use n. 96appreciable noticeable a. 97approach method n. 98approach move toward v. 99approximately roughly ad. 100architecture structure n. 101archive record v. 102archive stock v. 103archive store v. 104arduous difficult a. 105arid dry a. 106arise emerge v. 107arrangement configuration n. 108array range n. 109article item n. 110article object n. 111as a rule in general phr. 112assert declare v. 113assertion strong statement n. 114asset advantage n. 115assimilate combine v. 116assistance help n. 117assorted various a. 118assume believe v. 119assume suppose v. 120assume take on v. 121assumption premise n. 122astonishing amazing a. 123astute clever a. 124at random without a definite pattern phr. 125attachment to preference for n. 126attain achieve v. 127attainment achievement n. 128attendant accompanying a. 129attest to confirm v. 130attribute accredit v. 131attribute characteristic n. 132attribute to credit with v. 133attribution character n. 134augment increase v. 135available obtainable a. 136avenue method n. 137avenue means n. 138avid enthusiastic a. 139barely just ad. 140barge boat n. 141barrier obstacle n.142barrier impediment n.143battle struggle n.144be inclined tend v.145be accustomed to get used to phrv.146be aware of familiar with phrv.147be beforehand foreordain v.148be closer resemblance to be more like 149be consistent with be compatible with phr.150be entitled to have the right phrv.151beckon invite v.152become extinct die out phrv.153being creature n.154beneficial advantageous a.155blossom flourish v.156blossom thrive v.157boast puff v.158boast exaggerate v.159bombard assail v.160bombard assault v.161bombard strike v.162boom expansion n.163boon great benefit n.164boost raise v.165boundary periphery n.166branch division n.167breed reproduce v.168brilliant bright a.169brittle breakable a.170brittle fragile a.171broad appeal wide popularity a.172broadly generally ad.173broadly extensively ad.174bulk majority n.175bulk large part n.176bulk major part n.177bulk large portion n.178bulk great quantity n.179burgeon expand v.180bustling lively a.181camouflage disguise v.182camouflage hide v.183camouflage decorate(装饰)v.184camouflage blend with circumstances v.185cardinal fundamental a.186cargo shipment n.187celebrated famous a.188central essential a.189certain specified a. 190chancy risky a. 191channel provide v. 192channel direct v. 193channel guide v. 194chaotic disorganized a. 195cherish value v. 196chief major a. 197chisel carve v. 198choose opt v. 199chronic persistent a. 200chronic confirmed a. 201chronic habitual a. 202chronic inveterate a. 203chronically constantly ad. 204circuitous indirect a. 205circumstance condition n. 206cite quote v. 207cite refer to v. 208classic typical a. 209clear visible a. 210clear apparent a. 211cling to attach to v. 212close careful a. 213clue hint n. 214coating cover n. 215coincide with be as the same time as v. 216collaborate cooperate v. 217collaboration joint effect n. 218collect gather v. 219collide hit each other v. 220collide with run into v. 221commemorate celebrate v. 222compact concise a. 223compact compressed(结实的) a. 224comparable equivalent a. 225compel push v. 226compelling convincing a. 227compensate reimburse v. 228compensate for balance phrv. 229complaint protest v. 230complement supplement n. 231complement add to v. 232completely totally ad. 233complex elaborate a. 234complex system n. 235complicated complex a.236complicated made things more difficult a. 237component constituent a. 238composition mixture n. 239comprehensive understandable a. 240comprehensive complete a. 241comprise form v. 242comprise make up v. 243concern interest v. 244conclusive final a. 245conclusive ultimate a. 246conducive contributive a. 247configuration arrangement n. 248configuration form n. 249confine limit v. 250confront face v. 251congeal solidify v. 252consecutive successive a. 253consequence result n. 254consequence importance n. 255consequent later a. 256consequent resultant a. 257consequent resulting a. 258consequential significant a. 259consequently therefore ad. 260consequently thus ad. 261conserve save v. 262consider think as v. 263consider view as v. 264consider think about v. 265considerable substantial a. 266consist of compose of v. 267consistent regular a. 268consistently regularly ad. 269conspicuous notable a. 270constant stable a. 271constantly always ad. 272constellation collection n. 273constellation combination n. 274constitution component n. 275constrain restrict v. 276constraint limit n. 277constraint restriction n. 278consume eat up v. 279consumed used up v. 280contemplate consider v. 281contentious disputed a. 282continual constant a.283continuous uninterrupted a. 284contrive create v. 285contrive invent v. 286conventional customary a. 287conventional traditional a. 288converging concentrating a. 289convert transform v. 290convert into change to v. 291convict condemn v. 292convict sentence v. 293convict doom(判决)v. 294conviction belief n. 295conviction strong belief n. 296cope with handle phrv. 297cope with deal with phrv. 298copious plentiful a. 299core center n. 300correspondence harmony n. 301corroborate confirm v. 302costly expensive a. 303counsel advise v. 304counter oppose v. 305counter of in the opposite of a. 306counterpart version(版本)n. 307counterpart similitude(类似物)n. 308counterpart equivalent(同等物)n. 309countervail compensate v. 310countervail oppose v. 311couple associate v. 312covered included a. 313crawl move v. 314create invent v. 315creative inventive a. 316crest peak n. 317critical crucial a. 318critical essential a. 319criticize debate(争论;辩论)v. 320crucial important a. 321crucially decisively ad. 322crushed ground a. 323cumbersome awkward a. 324cumbersome clumsy a. 325cumbersome unwieldy a. 326curb control v. 327current present a. 328dam block v. 329dangle hang v.330daring bold a. 331debate argue v. 332decimate destroy v. 333decimation destruction n. 334degree extent n. 335degree measure n. 336delicate dainty a. 337delight please v. 338delight pleasure n. 339deluxe lavish a. 340demand need n. 341demise extinction n. 342demography population n. 343dense crowded a. 344dense thick a. 345depend rely on v. 346dependable reliable a. 347depict describe v. 348depict portray v. 349depletion drain n. 350deposit accumulate v. 351deposit lay down v. 352derive arise v. 353design create v. 354designate identify v. 355detractor critic(批评者)n. 356detrimental harmful a. 357deviate digress v. 358deviation departure n. 359devise create v. 360devoid of lack of a. 361devoid of without(prep.) a. 362devoid of scant of a. 363devoted dedicated a. 364devoted to concentrated on a. 365dictate determine v. 366dictate order v. 367differential uneven a. 368diffuse travel v. 369diffuse spread(out)v. 370diligent careful a. 371diligently carefully ad. 372dilute reduce v. 373dim decrease v. 374disassemble break apart v. 375disassemble break up v. 376disband dismiss v.377discard throw away v. 378discard throw up v. 379discernible noticeable a. 380discernible discriminating a. 381discharge release v. 382disentangle disband v. 383disgust distaste v. 384disintegrate break apart v. 385disintegrate fall apart v. 386disintegrate tear apart v. 387dismantle demolish v. 388disorder anarchy n. 389dispensable not necessary a. 390dispersal distribution n. 391displace move out of position v. 392disposition temperament n. 393dispute contention n. 394dispute argument n. 395dissipate disperse v. 396dissipated dispersed a. 397dissuade discourage v. 398distinct clear and recognizable a. 399distinction difference n. 400distinction honor n. 401distinction excellence n. 402distinctive characteristic a. 403distinguish notice from the difference v. 404distribute spread v. 405distribution dispersion n. 406distribution geographic range n. 407disturb upset v. 408diverse distinct a. 409diversification emergence of many varieties n. 410diversity variety n. 411divest deprive v. 412divest get rid of v. 413domestic home a. 414dormant hibernated a. 415dormant inactive a. 416dramatically greatly ad. 417drastic extreme a. 418drastically obviously ad. 419drastically severely(严重地)ad. 420dual double a. 421duplicate copy v. 422duplicate repeat n. 423durable lasting a.424earn acquire v. 425ease facilitate(使容易)v. 426eccentric erratic a. 427eccentric strange a. 428efface eliminate v. 429elaborate detailed a. 430elaborate dainty a. 431elapsed passed a. 432element weather condition n. 433eliminate remove v. 434elusive difficult to catch a. 435emanate emerge v. 436embark on start v. 437embed insert v. 438embed implant v. 439embed enclose v. 440emergence appearance n. 441emergency crisis n. 442emergent developing a. 443employ use v. 444enable allow v. 445enactment establishment n. 446encapsulate state briefly v. 447encourage stimulate v. 448endangered not abundant a. 449endeavor enterprise n. 450endow bestow v. 451engulf swallow v. 452enhance improve v. 453enhance intensify v. 454enjoy experience v. 455enlist obtain v. 456enormous great a. 457enrich enhance v. 458ensue result v. 459ensuing subsequent a. 460ensure guarantee v. 461entail involve v. 462enthusiastic eager a. 463environment setting n. 464ephemeral short-lived a. 465ephemeral transient a. 466episode event n. 467equilibrium balance n. 468era period n. 469eradicate remove completely v. 470erect build v.471erratic unpredictable a. 472erratic irregular a. 473escalate extend v. 474essential crucial a. 475established qualified a. 476establishment formation(构成)n. 477estimate projection n. 478estimation evaluation n. 479euphoric extremely happy a. 480evaluate judge v. 481eventual later a. 482eventually later ad. 483eventually ultimately ad. 484evidence proof n. 485evident apparent a. 486evident obvious a. 487evoke arouse v. 488evoke draw v. 489evoke produce v. 490evoke promote v. 491evoke stimulate v. 492evoke create in the mind v. 493exaggerate overstate v. 494excavate dig out v. 495excavation dug-out n. 496exceed surpass v. 497exceed beyond above v. 498exceedingly extremely ad. 499excess go beyond n. 500exclusively only ad. 501excrete expel v. 502exercise use v. 503exhausted tired a. 504exhausted used up a. 505exhibit demonstrate v. 506exhibit display v. 507expand stretch v. 508expand increase v. 509expanse area n. 510expansive large a. 511expediency convenience n. 512expediency advantage(优势;利益)n. 513expedient fitting a. 514expend use v. 515explicit obvious a. 516explicitly clear ad. 517exploit utilize v.518exploit take advantage of v. 519exploit make use of v. 520explore investigate v. 521expose to subject to (遭受)v. 522express communicate v. 523extant existing a. 524extant remaining a. 525extant not extinct a. 526extend stretch v. 527extend reach v. 528extol praise v. 529extraneous inessential a. 530extraneous from outside a. 531extraordinary exceptional a. 532exude release v. 533exude give off v. 534fabricate produce v. 535far-reaching extensive a. 536far-reaching broad a. 537fascinating extremely attractive a. 538fashion make v. 539fashion way n. 540fashionable popular a. 541feasible achievable a. 542feasible practical a. 543feast eating n. 544ferry transport n. 545fertile reproductive a. 546fertile productive a. 547figure out map(详细规划)phr. 548finding discovery n. 549first and foremost above all phr. 550flake fragment n. 551flattery praise n. 552flee run away from v. 553flexible adaptable a. 554float stay on the top v. 555float upward rise phrv. 556flourish prosper v. 557flourish thrive v. 558flourishing prosperous a. 559flow movement n. 560fluctuate change v. 561fluctuation variation n. 562focal point centre area n. 563follow track v. 564for instance for example phr.565forage feed n. 566forage search for food v. 567formidable excessive a. 568foster encourage v. 569foster urge v. 570foster promote the development of v. 571foul pollute v. 572fragment break up v. 573fragmentation break n. 574fragmentize break up v. 575frankly openly ad. 576frankly sincerely ad. 577friction conflict n. 578function operation n. 579function utility n. 580fundamental basic a. 581funds money n. 582furthermore in addition ad. 583gap opening n. 584gear adjust v. 585generate produce v. 586genuinely actually ad. 587get accustomed to become used to phrv. 588give rise to produce phrv. 589given particular a. 590govern regulate v. 591govern control v. 592grasp understand v. 593groom clean v. 594groom make up v. 595groundless unfounded a. 596grounds reasons n. 597groundwork base n. 598groundwork basis n. 599groundwork foundation n. 600grudging unenthusiastic a. 601guarantee ensure v. 602hallmark characteristic n. 603hamper district v. 604hamper restrict v. 605hamper make difficulty v. 606handy convenient a. 607haphazard random a. 608harness use v. 609harness utilize v. 610harsh drastic a. 611hasty hurried a.612haul pull v.in no relation to phrv. 613have nothing to do with614havoc destruction n. 615hazard danger n. 616heed notice v. 617heighten increase v. 618heir inheritor n. 619hence therefore ad. 620heritage legacy n. 621heritage tradition n. 622heterogeneous varied a. 623hide conceal v. 624hinder interfere with v. 625hint clue n. 626hint implication n. 627hint indication n. 628hint lead n. 629hire employ v. 630hobby pastime n. 631hold support v. 632hold keep up v. 633hollow an empty space n. 634homogeneous uniform a. 635host of great number n. 636however yet conj. 637hub center n. 638huge large a. 639hurdle fence v. 640hypothetical supposed a. 641ice sheet glacier(冰河)n. 642identical the same a. 643idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 644ignite set on fire v. 645illusion impression(印象)n. 646immediately closest ad. 647immense great a. 648immense huge a. 649immense vast a. 650immensely extremely ad. 651immigration movement n. 652immobile fixed a. 653immobility absence of motion n. 654immoral indecent a. 655immoral improper a. 656impermeable impenetrable a. 657impermeable impervious a. 658impetus stimulus v.659impetus incentive n. 660implausible unbelievable a. 661implement tool n. 662imply indicate v. 663imposing impressive a. 664imprecise inexact a. 665improbable unlikely a. 666in fact actually phr. 667in great demand in popularity phr. 668in respect to in term of phr. 669inaccessible unreachable a. 670inadvertently unintentionally ad. 671inadvertently without knowing ad. 672inauspicious unfavorable a. 673incidentally by the way ad. 674inclement unfavorable a. 675inconceivable unimaginable a. 676inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 677incorporate include v. 678incorporate merge v. 679incursion invasion n. 680indicate demonstrate v. 681indigenous native a. 682indispensable essential a. 683indispensable necessary a. 684indispensable needed a. 685indispensable required a. 686indispensable vital a. 687indispensable significant(重要的) a. 688induce bring v. 689induce cause v. 690ineffectively without any result ad. 691inert motionless a. 692inert motiveless a. 693inevitable unavoidable a. 694inference conclusion n. 695infirm weak a. 696inflate expand v. 697infrastructure foundation n. 698ingenious very clever a. 699ingenuity cleverness n. 700ingenuity creativeness n. 701ingenuity inventiveness n. 702ingenuity resourcefulness n. 703inherent essential a. 704inherent internal a. 705inherent instinctive a.706inherent in characteristic of a. 707inherently essentially ad. 708inhibit hinder v. 709inhospitable unfavorable a. 710inhospitable adverse a. 711initial first a. 712initially originally ad. 713initiate begin v. 714initiate start v. 715innovation new n. 716innovative new a. 717inordinate excessive a. 718Instant moment n. 719instantaneous immediate a. 720instigate incite v. 721instructive informative v. 722insufficient inadequate a. 723intact untouched a. 724intangible nonmaterial a. 725intangible immaterial a. 726integral essential a. 727intense strong a. 728intentionally deliberately ad. 729intermediate in-between a./n. 730intimate close a. 731intricate complex a. 732intricate carefully shaped a. 733intrigue interest v. 734intriguing fascinating a. 735intrinsic essential a. 736intrinsic inherent a. 737intrusive invasive a. 738invade move into v. 739invaluable highly useful a. 740Invariably always ad. 741invent devise v. 742inviolable withoutexception a. 743inviolable allowing no attack a. 744invoke appeal v. 745irrecoverable permanent a. 746irreparable permanent a. 747isolated separated a. 748jettison release v. 749jolt shock v. 750judge estimate v. 751junction connection n. 752juncture connection n.753justified right a. 754justify prove v. 755key significant a. 756lading cargo n. 757lading shipment n. 758landscape scenery n. 759large extensive a. 760largely mostly ad. 761launch initial v. 762launch initiate v. 763launch start v. 764legitimacy authority n. 765legitimately properly ad. 766leisure free time n. 767leisurely slowly a. 768lethal fateful a. 769lethal deadly a. 770liberal extensive a. 771liken to compare v. 772likewise similarly ad. 773linger wander v. 774linger stroll v. 775link connect v. 776link consist of v. 777link put together v. 778listening advertent a. 779livelihood means of support n. 780locale place n. 781locate find v. 782lucrative profitable a. 783luxuriant thriving a. 784magnify enlarge v. 785magnitude extent n. 786magnitude amount n. 787maintain continue v. 788majestic magnificent a. 789make their way travel phrv. 790malleable pliable a. 791mandatory required a. 792mandatory obligatory a. 793manifest reveal v. 794manipulate control v. 795marked considerable a. 796markedly distinctly ad. 797mask cover v. 798mask disguise v. 799massive enormous a.800massive huge a. 801mastery control n. 802matter issue n. 803maximum greatest size n. 804mean average n. 805merely only ad. 806merely simply ad. 807merely no more than ad. 808merge blend v. 809merge combine v. 810meticulously carefully ad. 811microbe germ n. 812milestone significant event n. 813milky way galaxy n. 814mimic imitate v. 815mimic copy v. 816miniature small a. 817minuscule tiny a. 818minute tiny a. 819minute very small a. 820minutely finely ad. 821minutely in detail ad. 822mirror reflect v. 823misconception wrong idea n. 824misleading erroneous a. 825misleading inaccurate a. 826misunderstanding wrong idea n. 827misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 828mock pretend v. 829modest limited(有限的) a. 830modest not too large (不大的) a. 831modification alteration n. 832momentous significant a. 833monitor observe v. 834monopolize dominate(支配)v. 835monotone tedious a. 836monotonous boring a. 837moreover additionally ad. 838moreover in addition ad. 839motif pattern n. 840mount climb v. 841mount grow v. 842mount increase v. 843mundane material a. 844mundane ordinary a. 845myriad countless a. 846myriad innumerable a.847myriad numerous a. 848narrow limit v. 849nature character n. 850nearly almost ad. 851necessary required a. 852needless to say obvious phr. 853nevertheless however ad. 854nevertheless in spite of ad. 855nocturnal nighttime a. 856notable important a. 857notable outstanding a. 858note record v. 859noticeable obvious a. 860notwithstanding despite prep. 861objective purpose n. 862oblige force v. 863obscure conceal v. 864obscure hide v. 865obscure unclear a. 866obscure not clear a. 867obsession with fixation on n. 868obtain acquire v. 869obvious evident a. 870occasion event n. 871of legitimacy lawful a. 872of likelihood probable a. 873offset compensate v. 874offset balance v. 875offset make up v. 876old male aged male n. 877omit exclude v. 878omit neglect v. 879on the contrary on the other hand phr. 880on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之)phr. 881on the whole in general ph. 882ongoing current a. 883onset beginning n. 884onset start n. 885opaque impenetrable a. 886optimal most advantageous a. 887option choice n. 888orchestrate stage-manage v. 889orientation perspective n. 890orientation introduction n. 891originally at the first ad. 892ornament decorate v. 893ornamental decorative a.894ornamentation decoration n. 895outbreak sudden increase v. 896outcome result n. 897outermost farthermost away a. 898overview summary n. 899overwhelming powerful a. 900pacify assuage v. 901paradox contrary n. 902paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 903parcel out distribute phrv. 904pare away remove v. 905partly in some degree ad. 906patch spot n. 907patch area n. 908peak maximum n. 909peak highest point n. 910peak time of the greatest period n. 911peculiar strange a. 912penetrate enter v. 913perceptible appreciable a. 914perceptible noticeable a. 915peril danger n. 916perilous dangerous a. 917perilous risky a. 918perilous hazardous a. 919perilous toxic a. 920periodically regularly ad. 921periodically from time to time ad. 922perishable easy to spoil a. 923permanent lasting a. 924permeate penetrate v. 925permit allow v. 926perpetual constant a. 927persist continue v. 928persist last v. 929persistent long lasting a. 930personality character n. 931pertinent relevant a. 932pervasive widespread a. 933phenomena[pl.]events n. 934phenomenal extraordinary a. 935phenomenon occurrence n. 936phenomenon observable fact n. 937piecing joining n. 938pigment color n. 939pigmentation coloring n. 940pigmentation dye n.941pinnacle high point n. 942pinpoint precise a. 943pinpoint describe precisely v. 944pinpoint clearly identify v. 945plausible believable a. 946plausible paradoxical a. 947pledge promise n. 948plumage feather n. 949pocketbook affordable a. 950popular widespread a. 951popular broad appeal a. 952pore hole n. 953pore space(空间)n. 954portion part n. 955portion constituent n. 956pose place v. 957pose present v. 958posit propose v. 959posit suggest v. 960posit assume v. 961postulate presume v. 962postulate hypotheses v. 963potent powerful a. 964potential possible a. 965practically nearly ad. 966precarious insecure a. 967precede be beyond v. 968precede come before v. 969precious valuable a. 970precipitate bring about v. 971precision accuracy n. 972preclude rule out v. 973predicament difficult situation n. 974predicament serious situation n. 975prediction prophecy n. 976predominant principal a. 977predominant most aggressive a. 978predominant very noticeable a. 979predominantly primitively ad. 980predominately mainly ad. 981preeminent foremost a. 982premise assume v. 983premise assumption n. 984preoccupation with concentration on phr. 985preordain appoint v. 986preordain foreordain v. 987preordain ordain v.988prerequisite requirement n. 989prerequisite something required n. 990prerequisite something needed to happen n. 991preserve protect v. 992preserve retain v. 993preserve save v. 994presumable probably a. 995prevailing popular a. 996prevailing dominant a. 997prevalent common a. 998prevalent prevailing a. 999previous past a. 1000previously before ad. 1001primarily mainly ad. 1002primary dominant a. 1003primitive early a. 1004principal essential a. 1005principal major a. 1006principle rule n. 1007principle standard n. 1008prior previous a. 1009priority ranking preference n. 1010pristine pure a. 1011prized valued a. 1012probe explore v. 1013process purify(提纯;精炼)v. 1014procure obtain v. 1015procure acquire v. 1016profound far-reaching a. 1017programmed determined a. 1018prohibitive unaffordable a. 1019projection estimate n. 1020proliferation increase n. 1021prolifically abundantly ad. 1022prolong extend v. 1023prominent eminent a. 1024prominent outstanding a. 1025prominent principal a. 1026promote encourage v. 1027pronounced clear a. 1028pronounced definite a. 1029pronounced notable a. 1030propagate multiply v. 1031propagate reproduce v. 1032propel push v. 1033property characteristic n. 1034property quality n.1035proponent supporter n.1036prosper succeed v.1037prosperous wealthy a.1038prototype model n.1039protrude project v.1040protrude extend v.1041protrude stick out v.1042provoke elicit v.1043prowess expertise n.1044prowess ambition(雄心)n.1045proximity closeness n.1046proximity nearness n.1047proximity to close to n.1048pursue chase v.1049quarters residences n.1050radical drastic a.1051radical extreme a.1052radical fundamental a.1053radically completely a.1054raise to cause to come about 1055ramification branch n.1056ramification consequence n.1057range vary v.1058rare scarce a.1059rate classify v.1060rather than instead of phr.1061readily easily ad.1062ready receptive(能接纳的) a.1063realm area n.1064rebellion revolt n.1065rebound recovery n.1066receptacle receiver n.1067receptivity to openness to phr.1068recharge refill v.1069recur repeat v.1070refine improve v.1071refined decent a.1072refined with high quality a.1073refreshing unusual a.1074refuse garbage n.1075regardless without considering ad.1076regulate adjust v.1077regulate control v.1078reinforce strengthen v.1079relative comparative a.1080relatively comparatively ad.1081relatively correspondingly ad.1082relatively oppositely ad.1083relevant applicable adj. 1084relic remain n.1085relic remnant n.1086reluctant disinclined a.1087remarkable notable a.1088remarkable incredible a.1089remedy cure v.1090remnant remaining a.1091remnant remains n.1092remote distant a.1093remote isolated(孤立的) a.1094render make v.1095rendering presentation n.1096renowned famous a.1097repercussion effect n.1098replicas copies n.1099repudiate reject v.1100reputation fame n.1101reserve save v.1102resident inhabitant n.1103residual remaining a.1104resilient easy to recover a.1105resilient quick to recover a.1106restricted limited a.1107retain keep v.1108retreat recede v.1109retrieve bring back v.1110reveal manifest v.1111reveal show v.1112reveal make known v.1113revenues income n.1114revival restoration n.1115revival resuscitation n.1116revolution dramatic change n.1117revolutionize change dramatically v.1118rigidly strictly ad.严厉地1119rigorous demanding a.1120rigorous harsh a.1121rise emerge v.1122risk danger n.1123ritual ceremonial n.1124rival compete v.1125roam wander v.1126robust healthy a.1127role function n.1128rotate turn v.。

45. administer = manage v.管理12.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断a solicitation of =an invitation of n.垦求;垦请abandoned= left a.被遗弃的aberrant= abnormal a.脱离常轨的,abort= quit v. 夭折;中止abrupt=sudden adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly ad.突然地;意外地absorb =appeal v.吸收;被…吸引=learn (学习)= take in v.吸收;被…吸引abstract= not concrete a.抽象的;非实际的absurd= ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的abundance= great number n.大量= large amount n.大量abundant = affluent a.丰富的;大量的= ample a.丰富的;大量的= numerous a.丰富的;大量的= plentiful a.丰富的;大量的= substantial a.丰富的;大量的=ample adj. 丰富的abundantly= plentifully ad.丰富地;大量地access =reach v.接近accessible =easy to reach a.易接近的accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的accommodate= provide for v.提供accomplished =achieved a.实现完成的=skilled a.熟练的account for= explain v.说明account= description n.说明accumulate =collect v.积累;聚集=pile up v.积累;聚集46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.admit= let in v.准许进入adopt= enact v.采用advance= improvement n.发展;增长advent= arrival n.出现;到来= beginning n.出现;到来affair= matter n.事件;事情afford=provide v.提供;给予aggravate=annoy v.使恼火=increase v.加重;增剧aggregate= combined a.聚集的;合计的= overall a. 聚集的;合计的aggregation n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体agile= astute a.灵活的;敏捷的= clever a.灵活的;敏捷的= move and act quickly a.灵活的;敏捷的=quick and active a.灵活的;敏捷的air= feeling n.气氛alarm= sound v.警报= warning n.警告albeit =even though conj.尽管；虽然= although conj.尽管；虽然allow= enable v.允许allude to= refer to phrv.提到= suggest v.暗示ally with= link to v.结盟alter= change to v.改变amazing= remarkable a.令人惊讶的/非凡的ambiguous =vague a.不明确的ambivalent =mixed a.矛盾的ample =spacious a.宽敞的= plentiful a.充足的;丰富的33. =build up 积累77. anchor= hold in place v.使固定34.35.36.37. accurate =correct a.正确的accurately= correctly ad.正确地acknowledge= recognize v.承认actually= in fact ad.事实上78.79.80.81.ancient =antique a.古老的annihilate =completely remove v.消灭annihilate= destroy v.消灭38. added =extra a.附加的;额外的82. annihilated=destroy v. 废止39.40. adept =skilled a.熟练的adherent= supporter n.拥护者83.84.annually= yearly ad.每年anomaly= irregularity n.异常的人或物41.42.=advocateadjacent =nearby a.n.追随者，提倡者毗连的85.86.antagonist =competitor n.对手;敌手anticipate= expect v.预期43.44. adjust= modify v.调整;改变…以适应87.88.antiseptic =clean a.抗菌的antithesis= opposite n.对立面89.90.91.92.93.94.95. antler =horn n.鹿角anxiety =worry n.忧虑;担心apart from =except for phr.除了…之外apparatus= equipment n.仪器;设备apparent =obvious a.显然的apparently= clearly ad.显然地133. astute= clever a.敏锐的134. at random= without a definite pattern phr.随便地;任意地135. attachmentto= preferencefor n. 依恋136. attain =achieve v.达到;获得137. attainment=achievement n.达到;获得138. attendant=accompanying a.伴随的96. apparently=seemingly adv.显然地；似乎139. attest to =confirm v.证实bustling=busy adj.忙乱的97. appeal= attraction n.吸引力98. appealing =attractivea.有吸引力的99. appear= seem v.似乎100. appearance= arrival n. 出现101. = rise n.出现102. = showing up n.出现103. application= use n.应用104. appreciable= noticeable a.相当可观的105. approach =method n.方法106. = move toward v.接近107. approximately=roughly ad.大约地108. architecture= structure n.构造109. archive= record v.存档110. = stock v.存档111. = store v.存档112. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的113. arid =dry a.干旱的140. attribute =characteristic n.特点141. attribute to =credit with v.归于;认为142. = accredit v.归于;认为143. attribution =character n.属性144. augment= increase v.增加;提高145. available =obtainable a.可获得的146. avenue =means n.途径;手段147. = method n.途径;手段148. avid= enthusiastic a.热衷的149. barely = just ad.仅仅150. barge= boat n.驳船151. barrier =impediment n.障碍152. = obstacle n.障碍153. = struggle n.搏斗;奋斗154. be accustomed to= get used to phrv.习惯155. be aware of =familiar with phrv.了解156. be beforehand= foreordain v.预先157. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr.非常相114. =dry adj. 干旱的似115. arise= emerge v.出现116. arrangement= configuration n.安排;布置117. array=range n.一系列158. be consistent with= be compatible with phr.一致的159. be entitled to= have the right phrv.有…权利160. be inclined =tend v.倾向118. article= item n.物品161. be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的119. = object n.物品120. as a rule =in general phr.通常121. assert= declare v.断言;宣称122. assertion= strong statement n.断言;主张123. asset= advantage n.资产;有利条件124. assimilate= combine v.同化125. assistance= help n.帮助；协助126. assorted= various a.各式各样的127. assume= believe v.假定;设想128. = suppose v.假定;设想129. = take on v.承担130. assumption= premise n. 假设131. astonishing= amazing a.惊人的132. astoundingly=incredibly adv. 使人震惊的162. beckon= invite v.招唤;引诱163. become extinct= die out phrv.灭绝164. being= creature n.生命165. beneficial =advantageous a.有益的166. blossom= flourish v.兴旺167. = thrive v.兴旺168. boast= exaggerate v.吹嘘169. = puff v.吹嘘170. bombard =assault v.炮击;轰击171. =strike v.炮击;轰击172. = assail v.炮击;轰击173. boom= expansion n.激增;爆涨174. boon= great benefit n. 利益175. boost= raise v.增加;提高176. boundary= periphery n.边界177. branch =division n.分支221. circumstance=condition n.环境;情况222. =situation n. 情况178. breakthrough=revolution n.突破，革命223. cite =refer to v.引用179. breed= reproduce v.繁殖;饲养180. brew=develop vt. 开发181. brilliant= bright a.光辉的;明亮的182. brittle= breakable a.脆弱的183. = fragile a. 脆弱的184. broad appeal =wide popularity a.广泛的吸引力185. broadly =generally ad.大体上224. = quote v.引用225. classic =typical a.典型的226. clear =visible a.容易看见的227. = apparent a.显然的228. cling to= attach to v.附着229. close= careful a.严密的;周密的230. clue= hint n.线索186. = extensively ad.大体上187. bulk =major part n.主体231. clung to=hold232. cluster=groupv. 坚持n. 组，群188. = great quantity n.大部份189. = large part n.大部份190. = large portion n.大部份191. = majority n.大部份192. burgeon= expand v.急速成长193. bustling= lively a.活跃的194. by and large=for the most part总的来说195. camouflage =hide v.伪装196. = blend with circumstances v.伪装233. coating= cover n.覆盖层234. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生235. =accord with符合；与...相一致236. coincidence=likely events相同，符合237. collaborate=cooperate v.合作238. collaboration=joint effect n.合作成果239. collect =gather v.收集240. collide with =run into v.碰撞241. collide= hit each other v.碰撞197. = decorate(装饰) v. 伪装242. colossal=enormous adj. 巨大的198. = disguise v.伪装243. commemorate=celebrate v.庆祝;纪念199. cardinal= fundamental a.基本的244. commonly=generally/normally adv.通常地200. cargo= shipment n.船货;货物245. compact =concise a.紧密的;简明的201. catastrophic=badly harmful 202. celebrated= famous a.着名的灾难性的246. compact= compressed(结实的) a.紧密的;简明的247. comparable= equivalent a.可比较的203. central= essential a.主要的248. comparative= relative a.相当的204. certain= specified a.指定的205. champion=promote vt. 提升，提拔249. compel =push v. 强迫250. compelling= convincing a.令人信服的206. chancy =risky a.冒险的251. =forcing adj. 强烈的，引人入胜的207. channel =direct v.引导208. =guide v.引导209. =provide v.提供帮助210. chaotic= disorganized a.混乱的211. cherish =value v. 珍爱212. chief= major a. 主要的213. chisel =carve v.刻;凿214. choose= opt v.选择215. chronic =confirmed a.长期的;不断的216. =inveterate a.长期的;不断的217. = habitual a.长期的;不断的218. = persistent a.长期的;不断的219. chronically=constantly ad.长期地220. circuitous =indirect a.迂迴的252. compensate for =balance phrv.赔偿;补偿253. = reimburse v.赔偿;补偿254. complaint =protest v.抗议255. complement= add to v.补充256. = supplement n.补充物257. completely= totally ad.完全地258. complex =system n.复合物;综合体259. = elaborate a.复杂的260. complicated =complex a. 复杂的261. =made things more difficult a.复杂的262. component= constituent a.组成的263. composition= mixture n.合成物264. comprehensive=complete a.全部的265. comprehensive=understandable a.能理解的266. comprehensive=thorough 267. comprise =make up v.组成268. = form v.组成adj. 全面的，彻底的311. constraint=restriction n.限制312. consume= eat up v.消耗;吃;喝吃;喝313. =use completely耗尽269. compulsory=required adj. 必须的314. consumed= used up v.消耗270. consensus=agreement n . 一致315. contains=includes v. 包含271. concern= interest v.感兴趣316. contemplate=consider v.沉思272. conclusive= final a.最后的317. contemporary=modern adj. 现代的273. = ultimate a.最后的274. conducive= contributive a.有助于...的275. configuration= arrangement n.布局;结构276. = form n.佈局;结构318. contentious=disputed a.好争吵的319. contiguous=neighboring adj. 临近的320. continual= constant a.不间断的;连续的321. continuous =uninterrupted a.连续的;持续的277. confine =limit/boundary v.限制322. =ongoing adj. 不断前进的278. confined=limited Adj .有限的323. contour=outline vt. 画轮廓279. =restricted v.限制280. confront= face v.面临281. congeal= solidify v.使凝结324. contrive= create v.发明325. = invent v.发明326. conventional=customary a.习惯的;惯例的282. congregate=gather vt. Vi （使）集合，聚集327. l=traditional a.习惯的;惯例的283. consecutive= successive a.连续的284. consequence =importance n.结果;重要性285. = result n.结果;重要性286. consequent =resulting a.作为结果的287. = later a. 随后的288. = resultant a.作为结果的289. consequential= significant a.重要的290. consequently= therefore ad.因此328. converging=concentrating a.收缩的;会聚的329. convert =transform v.使转变330. convert into= change to v.转变成331. convict =doom(判决) v.宣判332. =sentence v.宣判333. = condemn v. 宣判334. conviction =strong belief n.坚定的信念335. = belief n.相信;信念291. = thus ad.因此336. convince=persuade vt. 劝说，说服292. =as a result 结果，因此337. cope with= deal with phrv.应付;处理293. conserve= save v.保存294. consider =think about v.考虑;认为295. =think as v.考虑;认为296. =view as v.考虑;认为297. considerable= substantial/significant a.相当大的298. considerably=greatly adv. 相当大地299. consist of =compose of v.由…组成300. consistent= regular a. 一致的301. consistently=regularly ad.一致地302. conspicuous= notable a.明显的303. constant =stable a.固定的;不变的304. constantly =always ad.经常;不断地305. constellation =collection n.一系列;一群306. =combination n.一系列;一群307. constitute=makeup vt.组成，构成；建立338. = handle phrv.应付;处理339. copious= plentiful a.丰富的;大量的340. core =center n.核心;要点341. correlate=match v. 相关，关联342. correspondence=harmony n.一致343. corroborate=confirm v.证实;确证344. costly= expensive a.贵重的;昂贵的345. counsel =advise v .忠告346. counter of= in the opposite of a.相反的347. counter= oppose v.反对348. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n.复本;副本349. = similitude(类似物) n.复本;副本350. = version(版本) n. 复本;副本351. countervail =compensate v.抵销;对抗352. = oppose v.抵销;对抗308. constitution= component n. 构造353. countless= innumerable a.数量很多的309. constrain =restrict v.限制310. constraint= limit n.限制354. couple =associate v.与…联系起来355. couple with=together with把…连同在一起356. covered= included a.隐蔽的;有盖的357. crawl =move v. 爬行;移动358. create= invent v.创作;产生401. desiccated=dry adj.干的402. design =create v.设计403. designate= identify v.命名;指定359. = inventive a.创造的404. despite= even though 尽管360. crest= peak n.顶峰361. critical =crucial a.关键的362. = essential a.关键的363. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备364. crucial= important a.重要的365. crucially= decisively ad.关键地366. crushed =ground a.碾碎了的367. culminate in=peak达到顶点；以…告终368. cumbersome awkward a.笨重的;麻烦的369. = clumsy a.笨重的;麻烦的370. = unwieldy a.笨重的;麻烦的371. curb= control v.控制;遏止372. current =present a.现在的405. detected=identified vt. 认出，识别406. determine=figure out vt.决定；判决407. detractor= critic(批评者) n.诽谤者;恶意批评者408. detrimental =harmful a.有害的;不利的409. deviate= digress v.偏离410. deviation= departure n.背离411. devise= create v. 设计;发明412. devoid of= lack of a.缺乏的413. = scant of a.缺乏的414. = without(prep.) a.缺乏的415. devoted =dedicated a.虔诚的;专心致志的416. devoted to =concentrated on a.虔诚的;专心致志的417. devour = eat vt.吞食373. cushioned=protect 保护418. dictate= determine v.口授;命令374. dam= block v.筑坝;控制375. dangle= hang v.悬摆;吊376. daring =bold a.大胆的377. debate= argue v.辩论;争论378. decimate= destroy v.大量毁灭379. decimation= destruction n.大量毁灭419. = order v.命令420. differential=uneven a.差别的;独特的421. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布422. = spread(out) v.扩散;散布423. dilemma=problem n.困境；进退两难424. diligent= careful a.勤奋的380. deficient=inadequate adj, 不足的425. diligently= carefully ad.勤奋地381. degree =extent n.程度382. = measure n. 程度426. dilute= reduce v.稀释;使薄弱427. dim= decrease v.变暗淡383. delicate= dainty a.易碎的;精美的428. =weak adj. 暗淡的，弱的384. delight= please v.使高兴385. = pleasure n.高兴;愉快386. deluxe= lavish a.奢华的387. demand= need n. 需要;需求388. demise =extinction n.死亡389. demography= population n.人口统计390. dense= crowded a.稠密的;密集的391. = thick a.稠密的;密集的392. depend= rely on v.依赖;依靠依靠393. dependable= reliable a.可信赖的394. depict= describe v.描述429. dimension=aspect n. [数]维；尺寸；次元430. =size n. 尺寸431. disassemble =break up v.拆开432. = break apart v.拆开433. disband =dismiss v.解散;遣散434. discard= throw away v.摒弃;丢弃435. = throw up v.摒弃;丢弃436. discernible = noticeable a.可感知到，可注意到的437. = discriminating a.可辨别的438. = noticeable a.可辨别的439. discharge= release v.释放395. = portray v.描写;描绘440. discrete=separate adj. 分开的396. deplete=exhaust vt.耗尽，用尽397. depletion= drain n.消耗;用尽398. deposit =accumulate v.沉积399. = lay down v.放下;放置400. derive= arise v.源于;导出441. disentangle =disband v. 解开442. disgust= distaste v.厌恶443. disintegrate=fall apart v.分解;碎裂444. =break apart v.分解;碎裂445. =tear apart v.分解;碎裂446. dismantle =demolish v.拆开;拆除447. disorder= anarchy n.混乱448. dispensable= not necessary a.非必要的449. dispersal =distribution n.散布;驱散490. eccentric= erratic a.古怪的;反常的491. efface=eliminate v.消去492. elaborate=detailed a.精巧的;详尽的493. =dainty a.精巧的;详尽的450. dispersal=spread n. 传播，散布494. elapsed =passed a.过去的;经过的451. displace= move out of position v.迫使(人)离开495. element =weather condition n.（恶劣的）天气452. disposition= temperament n.性格;性情496. elevate=raise vt. 举起，提升453. =argument n.争论;争执454. = contention n.争论;争执455. dissipate= disperse v.驱散456. dissipated =dispersed a.分散的457. dissuade =discourage v.劝阻497. eliminate= remove v.排除;消除498. elite=excellent person n.精英；精华499. elusive =difficult to catch a.难懂的;难捉摸的500. emanate= emerge v.散发;产生501. embark on=start v.从事(着手)458. distant=far adj. 遥远的502. embed =enclose v.插入;植入459. distinct= clear and recognizable a.清楚的;明确的460. distinction= difference n.差别461. = excellence n.优秀;卓越462. = honor n.荣誉463. distinctive= characteristic a.有特色的464. distinguish= notice from the difference v.区别;识别465. distribute= spread v.分配;散布466. distribution =geographic range n.分布区域467. = dispersion n.散布468. disturb= upset v.打乱；扰乱469. diverse= distinct a.不同的503. = implant v.插入;植入504. = insert v.插入;植入505. emergence= appearance n.出现506. emergency =crisis n.紧急情况507. emergent =developing a.新兴的508. employ= use v.利用509. enable =allow v.使能够510. enactment= establishment n.制定511. encapsulate= state briefly v.概述512. encounter=meet vt.遭遇，邂逅513. encourage= stimulate v.激励；刺激470. diverse=various adj.不同的514. end=purpose N . 目的471. diversification= emergence of many varieties n.多样化515. endangered= not abundant a.濒临绝种的516. endeavor= enterprise n.努力472. diversity =variety n.多样性517. endorse=support n. 认可，支持473. divest =deprive v.剥夺474. =get rid of v.剥夺518. endow= bestow v.捐赠519. enduring=withstanding adj. 耐心的，持久的475. doctrine=principle n. 原则520. engulf= swallow v.吞没476. domestic= home a.家庭的;国内的477. dormant= hibernated a.休眠的;不活动的521. engulfed=swallow522. enhance= improve v.vt. 吞咽提高;增强478. = inactive a.休眠的;不活动的479. dramatically=greatly ad.戏剧性地480. drastic= extreme a.激烈的;极端的481. drastically =obviously ad.大大地;彻底地523. = intensify v.提高;增强524. enjoy =experience v.经历525. enlist= obtain v.谋取（支持、赞助等）526. enormous= great a.巨大的482. =severely(严重地) ad.大大地;彻底地527. =very large adj.庞大的，巨大的483. dual =double a.双的;双重的484. duplicate= copy v.复制485. = repeat n.复本486. durable= lasting a.经久的;持久的487. earn= acquire v.赚得;赢得488. ease= facilitate(使容易) v.使减轻;使缓和489. eccentric =strange a.古怪的;反常的528. enrich= enhance v.使富足529. ensue= result v.因…产生530. ensuing= subsequent a.接着发生的531. ensure= guarantee v.保证;担保532. entail=l involve v.牵涉533. enthusiastic= eager a.热情的534. entirely=wholly adv.完全地，彻底地535. environment=setting n.环境536. envision=imagine vt.想象537. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的538. =transient a.短暂的539. episode= event n.事件540. equilibrium= balance n.平衡541. era =period n.时代;年代542. eradicate=remove completely v.根除;消灭543. erect =build v.建立544. erratic= irregular a.不稳定的;古怪的545. = unpredictable a.不稳定的;古怪的546. escalate= extend v.逐步扩大547. essential= crucial a.极重要的580. exclusively=solely adv.唯一地581. excrete=expel v.排泄;分泌582. exercise=use v.运用583. exert=utilize vt.运用，发挥584. exhausted= tired a.精疲力竭的585. = used up a.耗尽的;用完的586. exhibit =demonstrate v.展示;陈列587. =display v.展示;陈列588. expand =increase v.展开;增长589. = stretch v.展开;增长590. expanse= area n.一大片区域591. expansive= large a.广阔的592. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便；利己548. l=required adj. 必须的593. = convenience n.方便;利己549. essentially= fundamentally adv.本质上，根本594. expedient= fitting a.权宜的;方便的550. established =qualified a.已制定的551. establishment =formation(构成) n.建立;创立552. estimate= projection n.估计553. estimation =evaluation n.估计554. euphoric= extremely happy a.心情愉快的555. evaluate= judge v.评价556. eventual= later a.最后的595. expend= use v.耗尽596. explicit =obvious a.明确的;清楚的597. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地598. exploit= make use of v.利用599. = take advantage of v.利用600. = utilize v.利用601. explore= investigate v.探测;探索557. =final adj. 最终的602. expose to= subject to (遭受) v.使经历558. eventually= finally adv. 最后，终于603. express= communicate v.表达559. = later ad.最后560. = ultimately ad.最后561. =in the end adv.最后，终于562. evidence= proof n.证据563. evident =obvious a.明显的564. = apparent a.明显的604. extant =remaining a.现存的;尚存的605. = existing a.现存的;尚存的606. = not extinct a.现存的;尚存的607. extend= reach v.延伸608. = stretch v.延伸609. extensive=broad adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的565. evoke =create in the mind v.唤起;引起610. =large adj.广泛的，大量的566. = arouse v.唤起;引起567. = draw v.唤起;引起568. = promote v.唤起;引起569. = stimulate v.唤起;引起570. =produce v.唤起;引起571. evolve=develop vt.发展，进化572. exaggerate=overstate v.夸张;夸大611. extol =praise v.赞美612. extraneous=from outside a.无关的;外来的613. =inessential a.无关的;外来的614. extraordinary=exceptional a.异常的615. exude= give off v.渗出;发散616. = release v.渗出;发散617. fabricate=produce v.制造573. excavate=dig out v.挖掘618. facet=aspect n. 方面574. excavation=dug-out n.挖掘575. exceed =beyond above v.超越;胜过576. = surpass v.超越;胜过577. exceedingly =extremely ad.极其;非常578. excess =go beyond n.超越;胜过579. exclusively= only ad.专门地;独占地619. far-reaching= broad a.深远的;广泛的620. = extensive a.深远的;广泛的621. fascinating= extremely attractive a.迷人的622. fashion= make v.形成;造623. = way n.样子;方式624. fashionable =popular a.流行的;时尚的625. feasible= achievable a.可实行的626. = practical a.可实行的670. furthermore=moreover adv.此外；而且671. gap= opening n.缺口;裂口627. =probable adj.可能的672. gear =adjust v.使适合628. feast= eating n.盛宴629. ferry= transport n.渡轮630. fertile= productive a.肥沃的;多产的673. generate=produce v.产生674. genuine=true adj.真实的，真正的；诚恳的675. genuinely =actually ad.真诚地631. = reproductive a.肥沃的;多产的676. gesture=movement n.姿势，动过632. figure out =map(详细规划) phr.计算出;解决633. finding= discovery n.发现634. first and foremost =above all phr.首先;首要地635. flake =fragment n.小薄片636. flattery= praise n.恭维637. flee= run away from v.逃走638. flexible= adaptable a.易适应的639. float =upward rise phr v.浮起640. = stay on the top v.漂浮641. flourish =prosper v.繁荣;兴旺642. = thrive v.繁荣;兴旺643. flourishing= prosperous a.繁荣的644. flow= movement n.流动645. fluctuate= change v.变动646. fluctuation= variation n.变动;起伏647. focus = point centre area n.焦点677. get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯678. give rise to= produce phrv.引起679. given =particular a.规定的;特定的680. govern= control v.统治;管理681. govern= regulate v.统治;管理682. grasp =understand v.领会;理解683. groom =make up v.装扮;使整洁使整洁684. groom= clean v.装扮;使整洁685. groundless =unfounded a.无根据的686. grounds =reasons n.根据;理由687. groundwork= base n.基础688. groundwork= basis n.基础689. groundwork= foundation n.基础690. grudging= unenthusiastic a.勉强的691. guarantee= ensure v.保证;担保692. hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的648. =concentrate vt. 使集中693. hallmark= characteristic n.戳记，标志649. follow= track v.跟随650. for instance= for example phr.例如651. forage =search for food v.觅食652. = feed n.饲料653. foremost=important adj. 重要的654. formidable =excessive a.巨大的655. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进656. = encourage v.鼓励657. = urge v. 培养;促进658. foul= pollute v.污染659. fragment= break up v.使成碎片660. fragmentation=break n.破裂661. fragmentize=break up v.使成碎片662. frankly =openly ad.坦白地663. = sincerely ad.真诚地664. friction= conflict n.争执;不合665. function= operation n.效用;作用666. = utility n.效用;作用667. fundamental =basic a.基础的668. funds= money n. 资金669. furthermore= in addition ad.此外694. hamper =district v.防碍;束缚695. hamper =make difficulty v.防碍;束缚696. hamper= restrict v.防碍;束缚697. handy= convenient a.便利的;灵活的698. haphazard=random a.随意的699. harness= use v.利用700. harness= utilize v.利用701. harsh= drastic a.严厉的;严酷的702. hasty= hurried a.匆匆的;急忙的703. haul= pull v.拉704. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phr v.不相干705. havoc= destruction n.浩劫706. hazard =danger n.危险707. heed= notice v.留心;注意708. heighten= increase v.增加;提高709. heir= inheritor n.继承人;后继者710. hence= therefore ad.因此711. heritage =legacy n.遗产;传统712. = tradition n.遗产;传统713. heterogeneous=varied a.由不同种类组成的714. hide= conceal v.隐藏715. hinder= interfere with v.妨碍716. hint= clue n.暗示;迹象717. = implication n.暗示;迹象718. = indication n.暗示;迹象719. = lead n.暗示;迹象720. hire= employ v.雇用759. improbable= unlikely a.不像会发生的760. in fact= actually phr.事实上761. in great demand =in popularity phr.普遍762. in respect to= in term of phr.就…而言763. inaccessible= unreachable a.难接近的764. inadvertently =without knowing ad.非故意地765. = unintentionally ad.非故意地721. hitherto=previously adv. 先前的766. inaugurate=introduce vt. 开创722. hobby= pastime n.嗜好723. hold =support v.支撑;保持767. inauspicious= unfavorable a.不吉利的768. incentive=motive n. 动机；刺激724. = keep up v.支撑;保持769. inception=beginning n. 起初725. hollow= an empty space n.中空726. homogeneous =uniform a.同种的727. host of =great number n.大量728. however =yet conj.然而729. hub= center n.中心730. huge= large a.巨大的731. hurdle =fence v.用篱笆围732. hypothetical =supposed a.假设的;假定的733. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原734. identical= the same a.同样的735. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity n. 特性736. ignite= set on fire v.点燃770. incidentally= by the way ad.顺便一提771. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的772. inconceivable= unimaginable a.难以置信的773. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a.不确定的774. incorporate=include v.包含775. =merge v.吸收;併入776. incursion= invasion n.入侵777. indicate= demonstrate v.指示;指出778. indigenous =native a.本土的;土生土长的779. indispensable =essential a.不可缺少的780. = necessary a.不可缺少的781. = needed a.不可缺少的737. illuminate=bright adj. 明亮的782. = required a.不可缺少的738. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像739. immediately= closest ad.接近;紧接着740. immense= great a.巨大的741. = huge a.巨大的742. = vast a.巨大的743. immensely= extremely ad.非常744. immigration= movement n.移居745. immobile= fixed a.固定的;静止的746. immobility= absence of motion n.固定;静止747. immoral= improper a.不道德的748. l= indecent a.不道德的749. impermeable =impervious a.不能渗透的750. = impenetrable a.不能渗透的751. impetus= incentive n.刺激;促进752. = stimulus v.刺激;促进753. implausible= unbelievable a.难以置信的754. implement= tool n.工具755. =carry out vt.实施，执行756. imply= indicate v.意味757. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的758. imprecise= inexact a.不精确的783. = significant(重要的) a.必不可少的784. = vital a.不可缺少的785. indistinct=not clear adj.模糊的，不清楚的786. induce =bring v.引起787. =cause v.引起788. inducement=incentive n.诱因，刺激物789. ineffectively=without any result ad.无效地790. inert= motionless a.迟缓的;惰性的791. = motiveless a.迟缓的;惰性的792. inevitable= unavoidable a.不可避免的793. inference=conclusion n.推断的结果794. infirm= weak a.不坚定的;衰弱的795. inflate= expand v.膨胀;扩大796. inflicting=bring about/ impose v. 使承受797. infrastructure=foundation n.基础建设798. ingenious= very clever a.心灵手巧的799. ingenuity= cleverness n.心灵手巧;独创性800. = creativeness n.心灵手巧;独创性801. = inventiveness n.心灵手巧;独创性802. = resourcefulness n.心灵手巧;独创性803. inherent= essential a.内在的;固有的804. inherent= in characteristic of a.与生俱来的805. = instinctive a.与生俱来的806. = internal a.内在的;固有的807. inherently =essentially ad.固有地808. inhibit =hinder v.约束;抑制809. inhospitable= adverse a.冷淡的;不适宜的810. = unfavorable a.冷淡的;不适宜的811. initial= first a.最初的812. initialing=beginning v.开始；创建813. initially =originally ad.最初;开头814. initiate =start v.开始;创始815. = begin v.开始;创始816. innovation =new n.革新;创新849. inviolable =allowing no attack a.不可违背的850. = without exception a.不可违背的851. invoke =appeal v.垦求,祈求852. irrecoverable=permanent a.不能挽回的853. irreparable=permanent a.不能挽回的854. isolated= separated a.孤立的;分离的855. jettison= release v.抛弃856. jolt= shock v.震动;震惊857. judge= estimate v.评判858. junction =connection n.连接;接合859. juncture =connection n.连接;接合860. justified= right a.正当的861. justify= prove v.证明...是正当的817. innovative= new a. 创新的862. keep tune to=maintain 保持818. inordinate= excessive a.过度的819. insight into=perceive洞察863. key= significant a.重要的;关键的864. lading= cargo n.货物820. install= put in place v.放置，安置865. = shipment n.货物821. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间866. landscape= scenery n.风景;景色822. instantaneous=immediate a. 即刻的867. lap=delay n. 落后823. instigate= incite v.唆使;煽动824. instructive= informative v.富有教育意义的825. insufficient= inadequate a.不足的826. intact= untouched a.完好的827. =complete adj.完整的828. intangible =nonmaterial a.无形的829. = immaterial a.无形的830. integral=essential adj. 不可或缺的831. = essential a. 构成整体所需要的832. intense =strong a.强烈的833. intentionally= deliberately ad.有意地;故意地834. intercourse=exchange n .交流835. intermediate= in-between a./n.中间的;媒介836. intermingle=interact vt.使混合；使搀和837. intimate =close a.亲密的838. intricate =carefully shaped a.复杂的839. = complex a.复杂的840. intrigue= interest v.引发…兴趣841. intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的842. intrinsic= essential a.本质的;内在的843. = inherent a.本质的;内在的844. intrusive= invasive a.侵入的845. invade= move into v.入侵;侵犯846. invaluable= highly useful a.极宝贵的847. invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地848. invent =devise v.发明868. large= extensive a.大的;大量的869. largely =mostly ad.大部分;主要地870. launch= initial v.发起;发动871. = initiate v.发起;发动872. = start v.发起;发动873. lax=careless adj.马马虎虎的；不严谨的874. legitimacy= authority n.合法性875. legitimately= properly ad.正当地;合法地876. leisure= free time n.闲暇877. leisurely= slowly a.悠闲的;从容不迫地878. lethal =deadly a.致命的879. = fateful a.致命的880. liberal =extensive a.宽大的881. liken= to compare v.比较882. likewise= similarly ad.同样地883. linger= stroll v.徘徊;漫步884. = wander v.徘徊;漫步885. link= connect v.连接886. = consist of v.连接;结合887. = put together v.连接;结合888. listening =advertent a.留神听的889. livelihood= means of support n.生活;生计890. locale= place n.现场;场所891. locate= find v.找出892. lucrative= profitable a.有利益的893. luxuriant= thriving a.茂盛的。

Aabhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨accelerate v.加速, 促进accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的accurate adj.正确的, 精确的accuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的advantageous adj.有利的advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹adj.上述的, 前述的alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇appallingappear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎appropriate adj.适当的aptarouse vt.唤醒, 唤起astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的Bback and forth adv. 来来回回barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚barter n / v.物品交换, 交换behold vt.把...视为beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走；犯大错, 做错border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境；vt.与...接壤, 接近t breach n.违背, 破坏；vt.打破, 突破; 破裂, 裂口bump (swell) n. 肿块bush n.矮树丛a : bCcandid adj.无偏见的, 公正的；坦白的, 率直的care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑vt.在意carve v.雕刻; 切开celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺表扬, 赞美;举行chart n.海图vt.制图circulate v.(使)流通;place(使)循环, (使)传播classify vt.分类; 分等colleague n.同事, 同僚collusion n共谋,勾结command v.命令, 指挥;commonplace n.平凡的事; 平常话adj.平凡的compromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷; 危及...的安全conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽t ; 隐瞒adj.秘密的, 机密的conform vt.使一致使遵守, 使顺从congregate v.聚集conserve vt.保存, 保藏considerably adv.相当地adj.显著的contemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照convenient adj.便利的, 方便的n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码Ddamage n. 损害, 伤害v. 招致损害decay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退defeat n./v. 击败; 战胜detachable adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的deter v.阻止dim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的discord n.不一致, 意见不合distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的；截然不同的, 独特的draft n.草案, 草图vt.起草due to adv. 由于, 应归于duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的adj. 完全相同的Eearmark v. 加上记号elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的embrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱emit vt.发出, 放射; 发表, 发行encourage vt.鼓励; 怂恿enhance vt.提高; 增强entangle vt.使缠上, 纠缠, 卷入erode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀essential adj.本质的,基本的evacuate v.撤出;排泄exceed vt.超越; 胜过excerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用expanse n.宽阔, 膨胀、扩张extend v.扩充；延伸, 伸展extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的;过分的Fface n.脸；面容, 表情vt.面对, 面向fame n.名声, 名望fancy adj.奇特的, 异样的vt.想象, 设想；n.爱好, 迷恋faucet n.龙头feature n.特征,特色；特性,fellow n.人, 家伙；伙伴fictitious adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的final analysis n. 最终分析fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响;液体中的气泡flicker v.摇曳, 闪烁forbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的foster vt.养育, 抚育fragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味frightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的fuel n.燃料fund n.资金, 基金; v.支助, 投资Ggain vt.得到, 赚到，利润gemstones n.经雕琢的宝石glisten v.闪光，发亮goods n.货物graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的grave n.坟墓v.雕刻adj.严重的grumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的Hhardly adv.刚刚, 仅; 几乎不hatch vt.孵, 孵出; 舱口, 舱口盖hearty adj亲切的；精神饱满的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的yhuge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的hybrid n.杂种,混血儿；adj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽视imitate vt.模仿,仿效imperceptible adj.感觉不到的increase vi.增加t , 繁殖indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的indicative adj.(～of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的induce vt.劝诱, 促使; 导致, 引起ingenious adj.机灵的；有独创性的inhibit v. 抑制; 约束:insatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的inspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的insult n.侮辱, 凌辱vt.侮辱, 凌辱intense adj.强烈的；热情的intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的；难以理解的inundate v.淹没invent vt.发明, 创造tLlandmark n.地界标；里程碑, 划时代的事lateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的legendary adj.传说中的liberate v.解放, 释放limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的；缺乏创见的locale n.现场ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的lyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的Mmagnificence n.华丽, 富丽堂皇mandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的mar v.弄坏, 毁坏mature adj.成熟的, 到期的merchandise n.商品, 货物minuscule adj.小字写的;极小的misleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的moderately adv.适度地motionless adj.不动的, 静止的muscular adj.肌肉的; 强健的mutation n.变化, 转变Nnaked adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的；无装饰的, 无保护的nominal adj.名义上的, 有名无实的nourishment n.食物, 营养品now and then adv. 偶然Ooath n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒obstacle n.障碍, 妨害物ominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的on the spot adv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option n.选项, 选择权outlawe n.歹徒；逃犯；v. 宣布...为不合法overlap v.(与...)交迭overwhelm vt.淹没, 覆没;颠覆，推翻UPpanacea n.万能药particle n.粒子,极小量, 微粒passing n.经过, 消逝(死) adj.经过的；及格的path n.小路, 小径；路线, 轨道penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透; 洞察perennial adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的perjury n.伪誓, 伪证perplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的phenomenon n.现象plot n.小块土地；(小说的)情节；vi.密谋, 策划point out v.指出poll n民意测验；v.投票posthumously adj.死的的，遗腹的praise vt.赞扬, 歌颂precision n.精密度, 精度predominantly adv. 支配地prevail vi.流行, 盛行获胜, 成功primitive adj.原始的, 远古的; 粗糙的, 简单的private adj.私人的, 私有的profitable adj.有利可图的promotion n.促进; 提升, 晋升propagate v.繁殖;传播, 宣传prospect n.景色; 前景;vi.寻找, 勘探pulp n.(水果的)果肉puzzling adj.使迷惑的Rrange n.山脉;行列; 范围, 射程;vt.排列; 归类reach n. 范围:; vt.到达, 达到rebel n.造反者;adj.造反的, 叛逆的recipient n.容纳者, 容器recycle v. 重复利用n.再循环refrain n.重复, 叠句节制, 避免regrettably adv.抱歉地, 遗憾地relate vt.叙述, 讲; 使联系, 发生关系reluctantly adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地remote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的repair n.修理, 修补research n.研究研究, 调查resort vi.求助, 诉诸；常去; 度假胜地常去之地restore vt.恢复, 使回复;归还, 交还revere v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬rewarding adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的rudimentary adj.根本的s:未发展的run-down adj.破败的，衰败的n.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有scenery n.风景, 景色scrupulous adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地secretly adv.秘密地, 背地里seek v.寻找, 探索tr; 寻求sensible adj.明智的, 有判断力的shade n.荫, 阴暗sheer adj.全然的; 峻峭的;透明的; v.使避开shield n.防护物, 盾;保护silently adv.默默地, 静静地site n.地点, 场所sketch n .略图, 草图slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的socket n. 孔, 插座, 糟solitary adj.孤独的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的split v.劈开, (使)裂开stain n.污点, 瑕疵; v.染污, 沾污static adj.静态的, 静力的strengthen v.加强, 巩固strict adj.(～with) 严格的, 精确的stripe n.斑纹, 条纹stubborn adj.顽固的;难应付的style n.风格;文体subtle adj.狡猾的;微妙的; 精细的supernatural adj.超自然的surpass vt.超越, 胜过suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的swift adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的symphony n.交响乐, 交响曲Ttake place v. 发生temperature n.温度tension n.紧张(状态), 不安张力terrifying adj. 恐怖的theory n.理论，原理timid adj.胆小的: 羞怯的tolerate vt.忍受, 容忍touching adj.动人的, 令人同情的trace n.痕迹, 踪迹; 微量transplant v.移植, 移种, 移民treasured n.财宝, 财富vt.珍爱, 珍惜trickle v.滴流tropical adj.热带的, 热情的turbulence n.骚乱, 动荡U unaccustomed adj.不习惯的,不平常的unbearable adj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的uncalled-for adj.不必要的, 多余的unquenchable adj.难抑制的:, 不能消灭的Vvacillate v.犹豫不定vandalism n.故意破坏公物，艺术的行为verify vt.检验, , 查证vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的vivid adj.生动的，逼真的;清晰的Wwarn vt.警告, 注意, 通知wed v.娶,嫁,结婚widespread adj.分布广泛的; 普遍的willing adj.自愿的;反应迅速的withhold vt. 抑制; 拒给, vi.忍住:。